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B1 verb 10 min de leitura

解除

jiěchú
Exemplos 解除 em 30 segundos
Explicação 解除 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '解除' (jiěchú) often, but it's good to recognize it as a word that means 'to take away' or 'to stop a rule.' Think of it like 'opening' a door that was locked. In very simple terms, if you have a rule (like 'no eating') and the teacher says 'now you can eat,' that rule is '解除' (lifted). You might see it in simple signs, like a 'No Entry' sign being taken down. For now, just remember that '解' means 'untie' and '除' means 'remove.' If you see these two characters together, something that was stopping you is now gone. It is a 'good news' word most of the time! You won't need to write it in your basic sentences, but if you hear a loud alarm stop, someone might say '解除' to mean 'it's over, it's safe now.' Focus on the idea of 'ending a restriction.'
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For A2 learners, '解除' (jiěchú) becomes more useful when talking about daily restrictions and simple health. You might hear it in the context of '解除疲劳' (jiěchú píláo), which means 'to get rid of tiredness.' After a long day of studying, you might take a bath to '解除疲劳.' You should also recognize it in public announcements. For example, if a flight is delayed and then the delay is cancelled, or if a weather warning is over, the word '解除' will be used. It's a formal way to say 'finished' or 'removed.' Try to remember it as a pair: '解除' + 'something bad/restrictive.' You can use it to talk about how a doctor helped '解除' (relieve) your pain. It is more formal than '没有了' (méiyǒu le - don't have anymore) and sounds much more professional. Start noticing it in news headlines or school announcements.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '解除' (jiěchú) actively, especially in professional and formal contexts. This is the level where you start learning about '合同' (hétóng - contracts). '解除合同' is a key phrase you must know; it means to terminate a contract. You should also understand its use in social management, like '解除禁令' (lifting a ban) or '解除隔离' (lifting a quarantine). B1 learners should distinguish '解除' from '解决' (solve). While '解决' is for problems, '解除' is for removing specific limitations or ties. You can also use it for abstract personal feelings, like '解除误会' (clearing up a misunderstanding). When you write emails or formal letters, '解除' adds a level of precision that simpler verbs lack. It shows you understand the formal 'unbinding' of an agreement or a state of tension. Practice using it with objects like '限制' (restriction) and '警报' (alarm).
B2 learners need to master the nuance of '解除' (jiěchú) compared to '消除' (xiāochú) and '撤销' (chèxiāo). At this level, you should be comfortable using it in military, legal, and high-level business discussions. For instance, '解除武装' (disarming) and '解除戒严' (lifting martial law) are important terms for discussing history or politics. You should also be able to use it in more sophisticated medical or psychological descriptions, such as '解除心理压力' (relieving psychological pressure). In B2 writing, use '解除' to describe the cessation of formal duties, like '解除职务' (removing from a post). Pay attention to the fact that '解除' often implies a previous state of 'binding' or 'restriction.' It's not just that something stopped; it's that the *thing that was holding it back* was removed. This level of nuance is what separates B2 from B1. You should also be aware of its use in passive structures or as part of complex sentences describing policy changes.
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At the C1 level, '解除' (jiěchú) should be used with precision in academic and professional discourse. You should understand its legal implications in contract law—the difference between '解除' (rescission/termination) and '终止' (termination of performance). C1 learners should be able to discuss the philosophical or social implications of '解除限制' (lifting restrictions) in the context of economic reform or civil rights. You might encounter it in classical-style modern prose or high-level legal documents where the 'untying' of knots is used metaphorically. You should also be familiar with related idioms or four-character expressions that involve these concepts. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '解除' is not just a verb but a transition of status. For example, in a deep analysis of a character in literature, you might discuss how they '解除了内心的枷锁' (removed the shackles of their heart). Your vocabulary should now include the specific collocations used in specialized fields like maritime law, international diplomacy, and advanced psychology.
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For C2 learners, '解除' (jiěchú) is a tool for precise, nuanced expression in the most formal and complex environments. You should be able to navigate the subtle differences between '解除,' '废除,' '撤销,' and '免除' in legal drafting or high-level political analysis without hesitation. A C2 speaker understands the historical weight of a phrase like '解除武装' in the context of specific treaties. You can use the word to describe complex systemic changes, such as the '解除管制' (deregulation) of an industry, and discuss the multifaceted consequences of such actions. In creative writing, you might use '解除' to create specific imagery of liberation or the cold termination of a long-standing tradition. You should also be able to interpret the word in various registers, from the stark language of a court order to the nuanced prose of a psychological treatise. At this level, you are not just using a word; you are wielding a precise concept of 'unbinding' that can be applied to law, medicine, sociology, and the human spirit.
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Exemplos

解除 em 30 segundos

  • 解除 (jiěchú) means to lift, remove, or terminate. It is primarily used for formal restrictions like bans, legal ties like contracts, and physical or mental burdens like pain or fatigue.
  • The word is composed of 'untie' (解) and 'remove' (除), perfectly capturing the essence of releasing someone or something from a binding or restrictive state.
  • Commonly heard in news broadcasts (lifting alarms), HR meetings (terminating contracts), and medical settings (relieving symptoms), it is a neutral to formal term essential for B1 learners.
  • It differs from '解决' (solve) and '消除' (eliminate) by focusing on the 'lifting' of a specific restriction or the 'breaking' of a formal bond rather than just finding a solution.

The Chinese verb 解除 (jiěchú) is a versatile and essential term used to describe the act of removing, lifting, or terminating something that was previously in place, often a restriction, a burden, or a formal agreement. At its core, the character 解 (jiě) means to untie or to loosen, while 除 (chú) means to remove or eliminate. Together, they form a powerful concept of 'release' that spans across legal, medical, social, and emotional contexts. Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it appears frequently in news reports, workplace discussions, and formal announcements.

Legal and Formal Context
In a professional or legal setting, 解除 is the standard term for terminating a contract (解除合同) or removing someone from a position (解除职务). It implies a formal and official cessation of a prior arrangement.
Restrictions and Bans
When a government or authority lifts a prohibition, such as a lockdown or a travel ban, 解除 is the primary verb used. For example, '解除禁令' (jiěchú jìnlìng) means to lift a ban.
Psychological and Physical Relief
It is also used to describe the removal of internal burdens, such as relieving stress, anxiety, or physical pain (解除痛苦). This usage highlights the transition from a state of tension to a state of ease.

医生终于帮他解除了病痛。(The doctor finally helped him relieve the pain of his illness.)

The nuance of 解除 lies in its sense of 'unbinding.' Imagine a knot being untied or a set of handcuffs being removed. This visual image helps in understanding why it is used for 'disarming' (解除武装) as well. It suggests that the thing being removed was something that constricted or limited movement or freedom. Whether it is a legal tie or a physical ailment, 解除 signifies the end of that restriction.

政府宣布解除紧急状态。(The government announced the lifting of the state of emergency.)

Furthermore, 解除 is often paired with abstract nouns. You can '解除' someone's worries (解除忧虑) or '解除' a misunderstanding (解除误会). In these cases, it functions similarly to 'eliminating' or 'clearing away.' It is a very active verb, implying that an action was taken to change the status quo. In modern Chinese media, you will see it constantly in headlines regarding the 'lifting' of various COVID-19 related restrictions, making it a highly relevant word for navigating current events in Chinese-speaking regions.

我们已经解除了合作关系。(We have already terminated our partnership.)

Register and Tone
The word is generally neutral to formal. You would use it in a newspaper, a business meeting, or a medical report. It is less common in very casual, slang-heavy conversation unless referring to something specific like 'lifting a ban' on a social media account.

Mastering 解除 (jiěchú) requires understanding its typical object pairings. Because it means to 'remove' or 'terminate,' the object of the verb is usually something negative, restrictive, or formal. Let's look at the primary structural patterns and common collocations that define its use in daily and professional life.

Pattern 1: 解除 + Restriction/Ban
This is the most common usage in news and official announcements. Objects include 禁令 (jìnlìng - ban), 警报 (jǐngbào - alarm/alert), and 限制 (xiànzhì - restriction).
Example: 警报已经解除，大家可以回去了。(The alarm has been lifted; everyone can go back.)
Pattern 2: 解除 + Legal/Contractual Bond
In business, you '解除' relationships or agreements. Objects include 合同 (hétóng - contract), 协议 (xiéyì - agreement), 婚约 (hūnyuē - engagement), and 职务 (zhíwù - post/duties).
Example: 公司决定解除与他的劳动合同。(The company decided to terminate his labor contract.)

这项新政策解除了对进口商品的限制。(This new policy lifted the restrictions on imported goods.)

When using 解除 in the context of personal feelings, it often takes the 'Verb + 了' form to indicate that the removal has already occurred. You can '解除' fatigue (解除疲劳) or '解除' boredom (解除寂寞). This highlights the word's ability to describe the transition from a state of discomfort to one of comfort.

听音乐可以帮我解除一天的疲劳。(Listening to music can help me relieve the fatigue of the day.)

In military or high-stakes security contexts, the phrase '解除武装' (jiěchú wǔzhuāng) is a fixed expression meaning 'to disarm.' Similarly, '解除戒严' (jiěchú jièyán) means 'to lift martial law.' These are powerful uses of the word that signify a return to civilian or peaceful life. For learners, practicing these specific collocations is much more effective than trying to translate 'remove' or 'terminate' literally from English, as '解除' has a very specific set of 'friends' (objects) it likes to hang out with.

Common Object Table
  • 解除警报 (Lift an alarm)
  • 解除武装 (Disarm)
  • 解除禁令 (Lift a ban)
  • 解除合同 (Terminate a contract)
  • 解除职务 (Remove from office)
  • 解除疲劳 (Relieve fatigue)

In the real world, you are most likely to encounter 解除 (jiěchú) in environments where rules, safety, and formal agreements are discussed. It is a word of authority and resolution. Let's explore the specific domains where this word is a 'frequent flyer.'

1. News and Media
Whenever there is a natural disaster, a public health crisis, or a security threat, the news will use '解除' to signal the end of the danger. You will hear phrases like '台风警报已解除' (The typhoon warning has been lifted) or '封锁已经解除' (The lockdown has been lifted). It provides a sense of relief to the public.
2. The Workplace (HR and Legal)
If you work in a Chinese company, you might see this in your employment contract or hear it in HR discussions. '解除劳动关系' (terminating the labor relationship) is the formal way to describe a layoff or a resignation. It is also used when a project's temporary restrictions are removed.

广播里说，防空警报已经解除了。(The broadcast said the air-raid siren has been lifted.)

In a medical context, doctors use 解除 to describe the successful alleviation of symptoms. If a patient is suffering from a blockage or a spasm, the doctor might say they have '解除梗阻' (relieved the obstruction). This usage is quite technical but common in hospital settings. For learners, it’s important to recognize that in this context, it’s a positive sign of recovery.

双方同意解除之前的独家代理协议。(Both parties agreed to terminate the previous exclusive agency agreement.)

Finally, you will hear it in social settings when discussing relationships, though it's quite formal. For example, if an engagement is broken off, it is '解除婚约.' If a misunderstanding between friends is cleared up, one might say '解除了误会.' In these cases, it suggests a clean break or a thorough clearing of the air. It is not a word for 'small' or 'temporary' changes; it implies a definitive change in status.

Public Announcements
In airports or train stations, if a delay or a security check is over, '解除' is the word of choice. It is a signal to resume normal activity.

While 解除 (jiěchú) is a common word, learners often confuse it with other words that also mean 'remove,' 'eliminate,' or 'solve.' Because Chinese has many synonyms that vary by object and register, precision is key. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using '解除' for Physical Objects
Learners often try to use '解除' to mean 'remove' in a physical sense, like removing a book from a table. This is incorrect. '解除' is for abstract restrictions or formal ties.
Incorrect: 解除桌子上的书。
Correct: 拿走桌子上的书。
Mistake 2: Confusing '解除' with '消除' (xiāochú)
'消除' means to eliminate or get rid of something entirely, often something negative like 'influence' (影响) or 'danger' (危险). While they overlap, '解除' is more about lifting a rule or ending a contract, while '消除' is about making something disappear.
Example: 消除影响 (Eliminate influence) vs. 解除禁令 (Lift a ban).

我们要消除误会 (We need to eliminate the misunderstanding) - This focuses on the existence of the misunderstanding.
我们要解除误会 (We need to resolve/lift the misunderstanding) - This focuses on the 'knot' being untied.

Another common error is using 解除 when 解决 (jiějué) is intended. '解决' means to 'solve' a problem (解决问题). You don't '解除' a problem; you '解决' it. However, you can '解除' the *restrictions* that caused the problem.

不要把解除和废除混淆。(Don't confuse '解除' with '废除'.)

Lastly, 废除 (fèichú) is often confused with 解除. '废除' means to 'abolish' a system, a law, or a custom permanently. '解除' is more about a specific instance or relationship. For example, you '废除' slavery (废除奴隶制), but you '解除' a specific person's contract (解除合同). '废除' has a much heavier, more historical weight to it than '解除'.

Summary of Confusion
  • 解除: Lift a specific ban, terminate a specific contract.
  • 消除: Eliminate abstract things like influence or fatigue.
  • 废除: Abolish a whole law or system permanently.
  • 撤销: Revoke or cancel an order or a decision.

To truly master 解除 (jiěchú), you should understand how it sits within a family of words that deal with removal, ending, and clearing. Each of these synonyms has a specific 'flavor' and set of contexts where they are preferred. Let's compare them directly.

1. 消除 (xiāochú) - To Eliminate
As mentioned, '消除' is about making something disappear. It is often used with 'danger' (危险), 'fatigue' (疲劳), or 'prejudice' (偏见). While you can '解除疲劳', '消除疲劳' is actually more common because it implies the fatigue is completely gone, rather than just 'lifted' from you.
2. 撤销 (chèxiāo) - To Revoke/Cancel
'撤销' is used when an authority cancels an order, a decision, or a license. For example, '撤销处分' (revoke a punishment) or '撤销判决' (overturn a verdict). It implies that the original decision was a mistake or is no longer valid.

他们决定撤销原来的计划。(They decided to cancel the original plan.)

Another interesting alternative is 免除 (miǎnchú). This specifically means to 'exempt' or 'remit.' It is used for things like 'exempting someone from tuition' (免除学费) or 'remitting a debt' (免除债务). While '解除' removes a restriction, '免除' removes an obligation or a requirement.

法律废除了不合理的税收。(The law abolished unreasonable taxes.)

For ending a relationship, 终止 (zhōngzhǐ) is a close synonym. '终止' means to terminate or bring to an end. It is very formal and often used for the 'termination of a project' (项目终止). '解除' is more common for 'contracts' (合同), while '终止' is more common for 'processes' or 'sequences.' Finally, '解脱' (jiětuō) is the psychological version, meaning to 'free oneself' from suffering or worldly ties, often used in a spiritual or emotional sense.

Quick Comparison Table
  • 解除: To lift/terminate (bans, contracts).
  • 消除: To eliminate/wipe out (doubts, dangers).
  • 撤销: To revoke/cancel (orders, licenses).
  • 免除: To exempt (duties, fees).
  • 终止: To end/terminate (processes, negotiations).
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Exemplos por nível

1

警报解除了。

The alarm is lifted.

Simple Subject + Verb + 了 (le) to indicate a change of state.

2

医生帮他解除了痛苦。

The doctor helped him relieve the pain.

Verb + Object structure (解除 + 痛苦).

3

我们解除了误会。

We cleared up the misunderstanding.

Used for abstract things like 'misunderstanding'.

4

合同解除了。

The contract is terminated.

Subject (Contract) + Verb (解除) + 了.

5

他在解除疲劳。

He is relieving fatigue (resting).

Using '在' to show an ongoing action of relieving stress.

6

禁令解除了吗？

Is the ban lifted?

Question form using 吗.

7

这种药可以解除牙疼。

This medicine can relieve toothache.

Auxiliary verb '可以' + 解除.

8

他们解除了婚约。

They broke off their engagement.

Formal term for ending an engagement.

1

听音乐能解除我的压力。

Listening to music can relieve my stress.

Subject (Listening to music) + 能 + 解除 + Object.

2

政府解除了交通限制。

The government lifted traffic restrictions.

Formal subject (Government) + Verb.

3

洗个热水澡可以解除疲劳。

Taking a hot bath can relieve fatigue.

Common collocation: 解除疲劳.

4

这个消息解除了大家的忧虑。

This news relieved everyone's worries.

The news is the agent causing the 'relief'.

5

公司解除了他的职务。

The company removed him from his position.

Formal way to say someone was fired or removed.

6

他终于解除了武装。

He finally disarmed.

Fixed expression: 解除武装.

7

我们必须解除这项禁令。

We must lift this ban.

Using '必须' (must) with the verb.

8

警报声在十点解除了。

The alarm siren was lifted at ten o'clock.

Time phrase + Verb.

1

由于违约，对方要求解除合同。

Due to a breach of contract, the other party requested to terminate the contract.

Cause (由于...) + Result (要求解除).

2

医生通过手术解除了病人的痛苦。

The doctor relieved the patient's pain through surgery.

Method (通过...) + Verb + Object.

3

只有沟通才能解除我们之间的误会。

Only communication can clear up the misunderstanding between us.

Conditional structure: 只有...才...

4

经过调查，对他的怀疑已经解除了。

After investigation, the suspicion against him has been cleared.

Passive sense: 怀疑 (suspicion) + 已经解除.

5

这种运动有助于解除精神紧张。

This kind of exercise helps relieve mental tension.

有助于 (is helpful for) + 解除.

6

学校宣布解除对学生使用手机的禁令。

The school announced the lifting of the ban on students using mobile phones.

Complex object: 对...的禁令 (ban on...).

7

双方最终同意解除合作协议。

Both parties finally agreed to terminate the cooperation agreement.

Adverb '最终' (finally) modifying the agreement.

8

他想方设法解除家人的后顾之忧。

He did everything possible to relieve his family's worries about the future.

Idiom '想方设法' (try every means) + Verb.

1

为了恢复和平，双方必须解除武装。

In order to restore peace, both sides must disarm.

Purpose clause (为了...) + requirement.

2

法院判决解除他们的婚姻关系。

The court ruled to terminate their marriage relationship.

Legal context: 法院判决 (court ruling).

3

新政策旨在解除对民营企业的限制。

The new policy aims to lift restrictions on private enterprises.

旨在 (aims to) + 解除.

4

听到孩子平安的消息，她心头的重担解除了。

Hearing that the child was safe, the burden on her heart was lifted.

Metaphorical object: 心头的重担 (burden on the heart).

5

解除警报后，居民们回到了受灾区。

After the alarm was lifted, residents returned to the disaster area.

Time clause using '...后'.

6

公司无权单方面解除劳动合同。

The company has no right to unilaterally terminate the labor contract.

Adverb '单方面' (unilaterally) is a common B2 term.

7

这种药物能迅速解除肌肉痉挛。

This medication can quickly relieve muscle spasms.

Technical object: 肌肉痉挛 (muscle spasm).

8

如何解除这种尴尬的局面，他还没想好。

He hasn't thought of how to resolve this awkward situation yet.

Abstract object: 局面 (situation).

1

解除管制是该国经济改革的关键一步。

Deregulation is a key step in the country's economic reform.

Using '解除' as part of a compound noun: 解除管制 (deregulation).

2

这一发现解除了科学家们长久以来的困惑。

This discovery cleared up the long-standing confusion of the scientists.

Abstract object: 长久以来的困惑 (long-standing confusion).

3

在某些情况下，合同可以依法解除。

Under certain circumstances, the contract can be terminated according to the law.

Adverb '依法' (according to law).

4

他终于解除了思想上的枷锁，开始了新生活。

He finally removed the ideological shackles and started a new life.

Literary metaphor: 思想上的枷锁 (ideological shackles).

5

政府宣布从即日起解除紧急状态。

The government announced the lifting of the state of emergency effective immediately.

Formal phrase: 从即日起 (from this day forth).

6

解除这些不合理的条约是当务之急。

Terminating these unreasonable treaties is a matter of utmost urgency.

Subject clause + 是 + 属性 (is the priority).

7

有效的沟通能解除团队内部的隔阂。

Effective communication can remove the barriers within the team.

Abstract object: 隔阂 (estrangement/barriers).

8

这种疗法旨在解除患者对药物的依赖。

This therapy aims to break the patient's dependence on drugs.

Aims to: 旨在...; Object: 对...的依赖.

1

解除武装不仅仅是放下武器，更是心理上的和解。

Disarmament is not just about putting down weapons; it is, moreover, a psychological reconciliation.

Complex comparison: 不仅仅是...更是...

2

该项法令的解除标志着一个时代的终结。

The lifting of this decree marks the end of an era.

The lifting (as a noun phrase) + 标志着 (marks).

3

在法律框架内解除合同需要遵循严格的程序。

Terminating a contract within the legal framework requires following strict procedures.

Prepositional phrase: 在...框架内.

4

艺术家通过作品解除了对传统形式的盲从。

The artist, through their work, broke away from the blind following of traditional forms.

Abstract object: 对...的盲从 (blind following of...).

5

这种制度的解除引发了社会结构的剧烈变动。

The removal of this system triggered drastic changes in the social structure.

Causality: 引发了 (triggered).

6

解除内心的恐惧是获得真正自由的前提。

Relieving inner fear is the prerequisite for obtaining true freedom.

Philosophical subject + 是 + ...的前提.

7

双方就如何解除历史遗留问题达成了共识。

Both sides reached a consensus on how to resolve issues left over from history.

就...达成共识 (reached consensus on...).

8

解除对该地区的封锁对于缓解人道主义危机至关重要。

Lifting the blockade on the region is crucial for alleviating the humanitarian crisis.

至关重要 (crucial/vital).

Sinônimos

消除 废除 撤销 终止 免除 解脱 取消 打消

Antônimos

建立 订立 实施 施加

Colocações comuns

解除合同
解除禁令
解除警报
解除武装
解除疲劳
解除职务
解除痛苦
解除误会
解除婚约
解除限制

Frases Comuns

解除武装

— To take away weapons from someone or a group; to disarm.

叛军同意解除武装以换取赦免。

解除警报

— To signal that a danger has passed and safety is restored.

听到警报解除的消息，大家都松了一口气。

解除合同

— To legally end a binding agreement between parties.

如果对方违约，你可以要求解除合同。

解除禁令

— To officially allow something that was previously forbidden.

下个月将解除捕鱼禁令。

解除疲劳

— To recover from tiredness and regain energy.

充足的睡眠是解除

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