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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 25:02 Educational

Scotland's Highlands

Rick Steves' Europe · 4,847,613 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (510 بخش‌ها)

00:00

-Hi, I'm Rick Steves, back with more of the best of Europe.

00:04

This time, we're packin' light,

00:05

but there's always room for puppies, sheepdog puppies.

00:09

We're in the Highlands of Scotland.

00:11

[ Wind whistling ] Thanks for joining us.

00:13

♪♪

00:22

♪♪

00:32

♪♪

00:42

♪♪

00:44

The Highlands are where dreams of Scotland are set.

00:47

The land of kilts, clans, and lonely castles,

00:50

the Highlands offer the quintessence of Scottish charms.

00:55

In this episode, we'll connect with clan heritage,

00:59

be awestruck by Highland beauty,

01:02

marvel at early British engineering,

01:06

join in the search for a monster,

01:08

time-travel back to the Iron Age,

01:11

watch sheepdogs do their thing --

01:13

-[ Whistles ] Hold 'em back! Hold 'em back!

01:16

-...and check out some traditional folk music.

01:20

♪♪

01:21

The United Kingdom includes England, Wales,

01:25

North Ireland, and Scotland.

01:27

Scotland includes a third of Britain's land.

01:30

Its main cities are Glasgow and Edinburgh.

01:34

To the south is the Lowlands and to the north, the Highlands.

01:38

Focusing on the Highlands, we'll visit Inveraray, Oban,

01:42

follow the Caledonian Canal to Loch Ness, Inverness,

01:46

and the battlefield at Culloden.

01:50

Here in Scotland, the Highlands have more than half the land,

01:53

and only 5% of the people.

01:55

Still, it's these Highlands, so vast, yet so sparsely populated,

02:00

that give us the classic image of Scotland.

02:04

The highest mountains in Britain are here in Scotland,

02:06

in the Highlands.

02:08

While only around 3,000 feet in altitude,

02:10

they offer a dramatic welcome and a backdrop

02:13

of constantly changing views for road trippers.

02:18

Long lakes, called "lochs" here, cut like fjords into a land

02:22

where the heritage remains strong.

02:25

-In this region, so much seems proudly Scottish.

02:29

Clans gather to celebrate traditional sports,

02:34

girls grow up dreaming to dance like their mothers did,

02:39

whisky is savored with reverence for the culture --

02:42

♪♪

02:44

...and pipers still stir the Scottish soul.

02:48

And, in this land so steeped in culture,

02:51

Scotland's beloved hairy coo feels perfectly at home.

02:55

These shaggy Highland cattle

02:57

have evolved to fit the environment.

02:59

Their adorable bangs protect their eyes

03:01

from both insects and the persistent wind.

03:06

Historically, Highland society was centered

03:08

around the clan system.

03:09

In medieval times, long before being tamed

03:12

by any central government,

03:14

the Highlands were inhabited by a collection of proud,

03:16

and often bickering, tribes, or clans,

03:20

each with its own chief and deep-seated traditions.

03:23

♪♪

03:26

Castles dotting the landscape evoke this strong clan heritage.

03:30

Scottish people, whether in Scotland;

03:32

or abroad, as part of the Scottish diaspora;

03:35

still relate to their historic clan

03:38

and many venerate a particular castle

03:40

as their historic capital and almost spiritual center.

03:45

Inveraray Castle, the residence of the 13th Duke of Argyle,

03:49

has a stately turreted exterior set in a delightful garden.

03:53

♪♪

03:55

Historically, a stronghold of the Campbell clan,

03:58

its walls are well-hung with portraits

04:00

of the many dukes who've called this palace home.

04:03

Here's the first duke,

04:05

with dukes number two and three on deck.

04:08

As with many such castles, the aristocratic family

04:11

still lives here, like clan royals.

04:14

Displays are like a family scrapbook,

04:17

showing the current duke and his family,

04:18

who still occupy the private half of this palace.

04:21

♪♪

04:26

The public half is a museum,

04:29

filled with precious, if you're a Campbell, artifacts.

04:31

♪♪

04:35

This case features pendants

04:36

of esteemed family members through the ages.

04:41

This one's filled with dirks and daggers,

04:44

set against a nice Campbell tartan.

04:47

A highlight is the Armory Hall, which fills the main atrium.

04:53

Here, swords and rifles

04:55

are artistically arrayed in starburst patterns.

04:59

Docents are standing by and happy to answer questions.

05:02

-So, our halberds here date from the 1600s.

05:05

They come from the earlier castle, before this one.

05:07

-Now, what is a halberd?

05:08

-So, a halberd could be used against charging cavalry

05:12

and you'll notice they've got tassels on them.

05:14

It's not just for decoration.

05:16

Don't know about you. If I'm killing someone,

05:18

you don't want their blood dripping down your weapon,

05:20

making it all slippy.

05:21

-So, the tassels actually had a function.

05:23

-That's right. So, the tassels would soak up the blood.

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