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B1 中級 英語 22:00 Educational

All The Ghosts You Will Be

Vsauce · 6,583,001 回視聴 · 追加日 4日前

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00:01

Hey, Vsauce, Michael here. A single

00:04

piece of refined flour is on average

00:06

just 82.67 microns wide. That means a 5

00:10

lb bag of flour contains about 2.7

00:14

billion individual specks of flower

00:16

dust. Now, if each of those particles

00:18

were a person, three bags could

00:20

represent every single human alive on

00:22

Earth today. 8.1 billion itty bitty

00:26

things. Are you under 30 years old? Is a

00:30

question that could roughly divide

00:31

everyone alive today in half, the yeses

00:33

and the nos. But can you imagine a

00:36

second question that could then divide

00:37

both of those groups in half? Well, if

00:40

so, and if you kept doing that, after

00:41

just 33 questions, you would be left

00:43

with more than 8 billion groups, each

00:46

containing just one person. In other

00:48

words, out of everyone alive today, we

00:50

could pinpoint a specific individual,

00:52

for example, you, with just 33 yes or no

00:55

questions. What would those questions

00:58

be? Do they even exist? We don't know.

01:02

But we do know that every year about

01:04

this many people die. A little bit more

01:06

than a/4 cup. But about twice as many as

01:09

that are born. But how many people have

01:12

ever been born? This many. 117

01:17

billion. But out of all of these people,

01:19

out of everyone who has ever existed,

01:22

this is how many you will ever meet. You

01:26

are a stranger to your own species. This

01:29

is a video about how you will be

01:31

forgotten. It's about the ghosts that

01:33

surround us and how they're getting

01:35

closer.

01:38

Our journey begins 2500 km above the

01:41

surface of the sun. There, a hot layer

01:44

of ionized gas begins its reach millions

01:47

of kilome out into space. It's called

01:49

the solar corona. And normally it's

01:52

outshon by the rest of the sun because

01:54

it gives off just 1 millionth as much

01:57

light. But during an eclipse it can be

02:00

seen. When you are eclipsed your own

02:03

sort of corona will remain as well. The

02:06

memories people have of you. Your

02:08

treasure and junk. Emails and texts you

02:11

sent. The fact that your child has a

02:14

nose like yours. Every appearance you

02:16

made in the background of a stranger's

02:18

photo. Those are all traces of you that

02:20

shine while you're alive, but can also

02:23

continue long after you're gone. Douglas

02:26

Hoffetter called them your solar corona.

02:29

I love that phrase because it makes a

02:31

cosmological phenomenon personal by

02:33

literally including you.

02:37

How long will you be here? Well, that's

02:40

why I made this clock. It tells the

02:42

time, but it also tells your time. Just

02:46

answer a few questions and then when

02:48

it's ready, push the red button and the

02:50

clock will begin counting down the

02:52

seconds you have left to live

02:54

approximately. Now, whenever you want,

02:56

you can switch it to show the time. But

02:59

that's not nearly as fun. Also, this

03:01

clock never forgets. If you take away

03:03

its power, it'll go dark, but it's still

03:06

thinking about you. Next time you plug

03:08

it in, it will pick right back up where

03:10

it should be. Now, if you would like a

03:12

practical retro momento mori, you can

03:15

pre-order one of these now. Omnis

03:18

vulnerant ultim nat is Latin and it

03:21

refers to these passing seconds. It

03:23

means each of these wounds the last

03:27

kills. Mox knocks means soon it will be

03:31

night and it will. But while this is

03:34

ticking down, something else is ticking

03:36

up. The number of ghosts in the world.

03:40

Your nominal ghost is your name. It's

03:43

out there representing you whether

03:45

you're there or not. It won't haunt the

03:47

world forever. Though, as we've often

03:49

been reminded, you die twice. Once when

03:52

your heart stops beating, and then

03:54

again, usually sometime later, when your

03:56

name is spoken for the last time. But

04:00

whose name has been remembered the

04:02

longest? Well, signed here on this

04:04

5,000-year-old tablet is the oldest

04:07

written name we've ever found. Kusham,

04:10

the first named character we know in the

04:12

written history of humanity. Probably

04:16

it's not entirely clear whether Kusham

04:18

is the name of a person or just the

04:21

title of an office holder. You know, if

04:23

you want to be really sure, a generation

04:25

or two later, this tablet was made. It

04:28

contains three names. G Saul and two

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