سطر
When you're reading or writing, a سَطْر (saṭr) refers to a single line of text. Think of it like a row of words on a page.
It's a very common word, and you'll encounter it often when dealing with documents, books, or any written material.
For example, if you're writing a letter, you might be told to skip a سَطْر between paragraphs.
It can also be used in a more abstract sense, like a 'line of thought' or a 'line of poetry', though its most frequent use is for physical lines of text.
When discussing advanced Arabic vocabulary, understanding the nuances of common words at higher CEFR levels is crucial. Take the word "سطر" (saṭr), for example. While at an A1 level it simply means 'a line of written text,' its usage in C2 contexts extends to more abstract and idiomatic expressions. It can refer to a 'line of thought,' a 'course of action,' or even a 'stanza' in poetry, demanding a deeper contextual comprehension. Mastering these expanded meanings allows for greater fluency and precision in advanced Arabic communication.
Beispiele nach Niveau
اكتب سطرًا واحدًا.
Write one line.
هذا سطر طويل.
This is a long line.
اقرأ السطر الأول.
Read the first line.
هل يمكنك رسم سطر مستقيم؟
Can you draw a straight line?
يوجد سطر جديد هنا.
There is a new line here.
انسخ هذا السطر.
Copy this line.
المعلم كتب سطرًا على السبورة.
The teacher wrote a line on the board.
أحب أن أرى الأسطر واضحة.
I like to see clear lines.
يرجى كتابة اسمك في السطر الأول من النموذج.
Please write your name on the first line of the form.
قرأت هذه القصة سطرًا بسطر لأفهم كل التفاصيل.
I read this story line by line to understand every detail.
يحتوي هذا الكتاب على العديد من الأسطر الشعرية الجميلة.
This book contains many beautiful poetic lines.
لم أستطع قراءة السطر الأخير بسبب الإضاءة الخافتة.
I couldn't read the last line due to the dim lighting.
إذا كان السطر مائلاً، فاستخدم المسطرة لتصحيحه.
If the line is crooked, use a ruler to correct it.
شرح المعلم كل سطر من القصيدة للطلاب.
The teacher explained every line of the poem to the students.
يجب أن تكون الكتابة واضحة ومتباعدة بين الأسطر.
The writing should be clear and spaced between the lines.
وضع المهندس سطرًا مستقيمًا على الخريطة لتحديد الطريق.
The engineer drew a straight line on the map to mark the path.
Tipps
Learn the basic meaning
The most common meaning of سطر (saṭr) is a line, like a line of text in a book or on a screen. Think of it as a horizontal row of words.
Plural form
The plural of سطر is أسطر (asṭur) or سطور (suṭūr). Both are common, but أسطر is often heard for a few lines, and سطور for many lines.
Use in a sentence: reading
You can say: قرأت سطرًا واحدًا (qaraʾtu saṭran wāḥidan) meaning 'I read one line.' Notice the accusative ending on سطرًا here because it's the direct object.
Use in a sentence: writing
To say 'Write a line,' you would use: اكتب سطرًا (uktub saṭran). Again, see the accusative ending.
Related to 'to line up'
The root of سطر is S-Ṭ-R, which also relates to the verb سطّر (saṭṭara), meaning 'to line up' or 'to rule lines'. This helps connect the idea.
Look for it in books
When you're reading Arabic, consciously look for the word سطر. Every time you see it, think 'line'. This reinforces the meaning.
Practice saying it
Say سطر (saṭr) out loud several times. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the emphatic 'ṣād' (ص) and the 'ṭāʾ' (ط).
Visualize it
When you hear or read سطر, picture a single line of text on a page. This visual association can help memory.
Use with numbers
You can combine it with numbers: ثلاثة أسطر (thalāthatu asṭur) for 'three lines'. Remember gender agreement rules for numbers and nouns.
Contextual understanding
While سطر primarily means 'line of text', in some contexts, it can generally refer to a row. For now, focus on the text meaning.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Writing a letter/email
- اكتب سطرًا جديدًا.
- يرجى ترك سطر فارغ.
- ابدأ من السطر التالي.
Reading a book/document
- قرأت هذا السطر ثلاث مرات.
- السطر الأخير مهم.
- أين توقفت في هذا السطر؟
Poetry/Literature
- كل سطر في هذه القصيدة جميل.
- هذا سطر مشهور.
- ماذا يعني هذا السطر؟
Learning/Studying
- حاول أن تكتب هذا السطر بخط جميل.
- أعد كتابة هذا السطر.
- لقد حفظت هذا السطر.
Drawing/Art
- ارسم سطرًا مستقيمًا.
- هذا السطر غير متساوٍ.
- أضف سطرًا هنا.
Gesprächseinstiege
"هل قرأت السطر الأخير من الرسالة؟ (Did you read the last line of the letter?)"
"أي سطر في هذه القصيدة يعجبك أكثر؟ (Which line in this poem do you like most?)"
"هل يمكنك قراءة هذا السطر لي؟ (Can you read this line for me?)"
"كم سطرًا كتبت اليوم؟ (How many lines have you written today?)"
"هل هذا السطر واضح؟ (Is this line clear?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
اكتب عن أهمية السطر الأول في أي قصة. (Write about the importance of the first line in any story.)
صف شعورك عندما تقرأ سطرًا يؤثر فيك. (Describe how you feel when you read a line that affects you.)
اختر سطرًا واحدًا من كتابك المفضل واشرح لماذا هو مهم لك. (Choose one line from your favorite book and explain why it's important to you.)
تخيل أنك تكتب قصيدة، اكتب سطرًا واحدًا تبدأ به. (Imagine you are writing a poem, write one line to start with.)
هل تعتقد أن كتابة سطر واحد يمكن أن تغير شيئًا؟ اشرح. (Do you think writing one line can change something? Explain.)
Teste dich selbst 12 Fragen
Which of these is typically read 'سَطْر'?
The word 'سَطْر' (satr) specifically refers to a line of written or printed words.
If you are reading a book, what do you follow with your finger?
When reading, you follow a 'سَطْر' (satr), which is a line of text.
Which of the following describes 'سطر'?
A 'سَطْر' (satr) is a line of written words, usually expressing a complete thought or part of one.
A 'سَطْر' (satr) is usually found in a book or on a piece of paper.
'سَطْر' (satr) refers to a line of text, which is typically found in written materials like books or on paper.
You can hear a 'سَطْر' (satr).
'سَطْر' (satr) is a line of written words, so you can see and read it, but not hear it.
A 'سَطْر' (satr) is a type of drawing.
'سَطْر' (satr) is a line of text, not a drawing.
Can you read the first line of the book?
Write two lines about your favorite hobby.
This line is very clear.
Read this aloud:
أكمل هذا السطر.
Focus: أكمل
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
السطر الأخير مهم.
Focus: السطر
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
كم سطر كتبت؟
Focus: كم سطر
Du hast gesagt:
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/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the basic meaning
The most common meaning of سطر (saṭr) is a line, like a line of text in a book or on a screen. Think of it as a horizontal row of words.
Plural form
The plural of سطر is أسطر (asṭur) or سطور (suṭūr). Both are common, but أسطر is often heard for a few lines, and سطور for many lines.
Use in a sentence: reading
You can say: قرأت سطرًا واحدًا (qaraʾtu saṭran wāḥidan) meaning 'I read one line.' Notice the accusative ending on سطرًا here because it's the direct object.
Use in a sentence: writing
To say 'Write a line,' you would use: اكتب سطرًا (uktub saṭran). Again, see the accusative ending.
Beispiel
اكتب جملة في كل سطر.
Verwandte Inhalte
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr general Wörter
عادةً
A1Dieses Adverb beschreibt etwas, das oft oder auf normale Weise geschieht. Es ist, als würde man 'normalerweise' sagen.
عادةً ما
B2Dieses Adverb bedeutet normalerweise, dass etwas die meiste Zeit geschieht.
إعداد
B2Das ist der Vorgang, etwas fertigzumachen, wie das Zubereiten von Essen oder eines Projekts.
عاضد
B2Dieses Verb bedeutet, jemanden zu unterstützen oder ihm beizustehen, besonders wenn er Hilfe braucht.
عادي
A1Das bedeutet, etwas ist typisch oder gewöhnlich, wie ein normaler Tag.
عاقبة
B1Es ist das Ergebnis einer Handlung, oft etwas Negatives oder nicht das, was man wollte.
أعلى
A1Dieses Wort zeigt eine Richtung oder Position an, die höher ist. Denk daran, dich nach 'oben' zu bewegen.
عال
B1Dieses Wort bedeutet 'hoch' in Bezug auf Niveau oder Lautstärke, wie ein hoher Ton oder ein hoher Preis.
عالٍ
A2Beschreibt etwas, das sehr laut ist oder sich in großer Höhe befindet.
عَالَمِيّ
B1Etwas, das die ganze Welt betrifft. Es ist nicht nur lokal, sondern umfasst den gesamten Globus.