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A2 verb #1,800 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

يُخرج

yukhrij
At the A1 level, 'يُخرج' is introduced as a basic action verb for daily life. It is primarily used to describe taking something out of a bag, pocket, or room. Learners focus on the simple Subject-Verb-Object structure. For example, 'The boy takes out the book' (الولد يخرج الكتاب). At this stage, the distinction between Form I (going out) and Form IV (taking out) is highlighted as a fundamental grammar point. Vocabulary is limited to common objects like pens, money, and clothes. The goal is to recognize the 'u' sound at the start of the verb and associate it with moving an object. Learners are encouraged to use it in short, present-tense sentences. It's often taught alongside 'يدخل' (to bring in) to show opposites. Simple commands like 'أخرج الكتاب' (Take out the book) are also common in classroom settings. The focus is on physical, concrete actions that can be easily demonstrated.
At the A2 level, the usage of 'يُخرج' expands to include more varied contexts and slightly more complex sentence structures. Learners start using prepositions like 'من' (from) to specify the source of the action. They also begin to see the verb in different tenses (past: أخرج, present: يُخرج). Contexts move beyond the classroom to include chores (taking out the trash), cooking (taking food out of the oven), and simple social interactions. The concept of the verb being 'causative' is introduced more formally. A2 learners should be able to conjugate the verb for all pronouns in the present tense. They also start to encounter the word in the context of media, such as 'directing' a small play or a school project. The focus is on building fluency in describing multi-step actions, such as 'He takes the key out of his pocket and opens the door.' Accuracy in vowel sounds (yu- vs ya-) becomes a key assessment point at this level.
At the B1 level, 'يُخرج' is used in more abstract and professional contexts. Learners encounter it in news reports (expelling diplomats, extracting resources) and more formal writing. The meaning of 'directing' (films/plays) becomes a standard part of their vocabulary. They also learn the verbal noun (Masdar) 'إخراج' (direction/taking out) and the active participle 'مخرج' (director). B1 students are expected to use the verb in complex sentences with conjunctions and relative clauses. For example, 'The director who directs this film is famous.' They also begin to see the verb used in religious or literary texts to describe 'bringing forth' ideas or life. The distinction between 'يُخرج' and 'يستخرج' (to extract with effort) is clarified. Learners should be comfortable using the verb in various moods, including the subjunctive (أن يُخرج) and jussive. Metaphorical uses, like 'bringing out the best in someone,' start to appear in reading materials.
At the B2 level, learners explore the nuanced and idiomatic uses of 'يُخرج'. This includes legal terms like 'eviction' or 'expulsion' from an organization. They study how the verb functions in classical texts and the Quran, where it often carries deep theological weight (e.g., bringing light out of darkness). B2 students analyze the stylistic choices of using Form IV over other forms. They also use the verb in academic discussions, such as 'extracting' data from a study or 'producing' a specific result in an experiment. The passive form 'يُخرَج' (to be taken out/expelled) is introduced and used in formal reporting. Learners are expected to handle complex grammatical structures where 'يُخرج' might be part of a conditional sentence or a sophisticated rhetorical device. They also learn related idioms and fixed expressions, such as 'يخرج عن الموضوع' (to go off-topic/deviate), though this often uses Form I, the contrast is studied.
At the C1 level, 'يُخرج' is analyzed within the broader system of Arabic morphology and semantics. Learners examine how the Form IV 'Af'ala' pattern functions across different roots to create causative meanings. They study classical literature and poetry where 'يُخرج' is used with high precision to describe emotional or philosophical emergence. C1 students are expected to use the verb with native-like precision in professional and academic writing, choosing it over synonyms to convey specific nuances of 'production' or 'manifestation.' They explore the history of the word, including its etymological roots and how its meaning has evolved in modern technical Arabic (e.g., in computer science for 'output'). Discussions might include the role of the 'Mukhrij' (director) in shaping cultural narratives. The focus is on total mastery of register, from colloquial variations to the most formal classical usage.
At the C2 level, the learner possesses an exhaustive understanding of 'يُخرج' and its place in the Arabic linguistic heritage. They can appreciate the subtle rhetorical effects of using this verb in the Quran and classical Hadith. C2 speakers can engage in high-level debates about the 'direction' (إخراج) of modern Arab thought or the 'extraction' (استخراج) of legal rulings (Ijtihad) from primary sources, where the root Kh-R-J plays a central role. They are sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the verb in poetry. At this level, the learner can spontaneously use the verb in any context, including highly specialized fields like linguistics, theology, or advanced film theory. They understand the deep connections between 'bringing out' (Form IV) and 'seeking to bring out' (Form X) and can explain these differences to others. Mastery includes the ability to use the verb in puns, wordplay, and sophisticated metaphors that require a deep cultural and linguistic background.
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يُخرج in 30 Sekunden

  • A transitive verb meaning 'to take out' or 'to remove' something from a place.
  • Commonly used for physical actions like taking keys out of a pocket.
  • The standard Arabic term for 'directing' a movie or a theatrical play.
  • Distinguished from Form I 'yakhruju' (he goes out) by its causative meaning.

The verb يُخرج (yukhriju) is the present tense, third-person masculine singular form of the Form IV Arabic verb أخرج (akhraja). At its core, this verb represents the causative action of 'making something go out' or 'causing to leave.' Unlike the Form I verb خرج (kharaja), which means 'to go out' (intransitive), Form IV is transitive, meaning it requires an object that is being moved or removed from a space, state, or condition. This distinction is vital for A2 learners to grasp as it changes the entire sentence structure from a simple subject-verb to a subject-verb-object dynamic.

Physical Removal
The most common usage involves physically taking an object out of a container, such as a pocket, a bag, or a room. For example, taking a key out of a pocket.

المعلم يُخرج الكتاب من الحقيبة ليعلم الطلاب درساً جديداً اليوم.

Beyond physical movement, يُخرج extends to abstract concepts. It can mean to produce or to bring forth. In a cinematic or theatrical context, it specifically refers to the act of 'directing' a film or a play—literally 'bringing it out' to the audience. This multifaceted nature makes it one of the most versatile verbs in the Arabic language, appearing in daily chores, professional artistic discussions, and even complex theological texts regarding the creation of life from nothingness.

Production and Media
In modern Standard Arabic, this verb is the standard term for 'directing' a movie. A director is called a 'mukhrij' (مخرج), the one who 'brings out' the performance.

المخرج المبدع يُخرج فيلماً وثائقياً طويلاً عن تاريخ المدن العربية القديمة.

Expulsion
It is also used in social or legal contexts to mean 'to expel' or 'to evict' someone from a place or a group.

القاضي يُخرج المتهم من القاعة بسبب سلوكه السيئ والمزعج.

المسلم يُخرج الزكاة في شهر رمضان المبارك لمساعدة الفقراء والمساكين.

الطباخ يُخرج الخبز الساخن من الفرن في الصباح الباكر.

Using يُخرج correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. Unlike 'خرج' (to go out), which only needs a subject, 'يُخرج' needs a subject (the one doing the taking out) and an object (the thing being taken out). The object must be in the accusative case (Mansub). In modern Standard Arabic, the word order usually follows Verb-Subject-Object or Subject-Verb-Object. Understanding the conjugation is also key; as a Form IV verb, it maintains the 'u' sound on the prefix 'yu-' in the present tense, which is a hallmark of this form.

Grammatical Structure
Verb (يُخرج) + Subject (Agent) + Object (Patient) + [من + Source]. This is the standard template for most sentences involving this verb.

الرجل يُخرج هاتفه من جيبه ليتصل بصديقه القديم.

When conjugating for different subjects, the prefix changes but the internal vowel structure remains relatively stable for Form IV. For example: 'أنا أُخرج' (I take out), 'نحن نُخرج' (We take out), 'أنتَ تُخرج' (You take out). It is important to distinguish the 'u' prefix of Form IV (يُخرج - yukhriju) from the 'a' prefix of Form I (يَخرج - yakhruju). This small vowel change completely alters the meaning from 'he goes out' to 'he takes out'.

Directing Context
When used in the sense of directing, the object is usually a 'film' (فيلم) or 'play' (مسرحية). No preposition 'من' is needed here.

المخرج الشاب يُخرج مسرحية جديدة في المسرح الوطني.

Abstract Usage
It can be used for 'extracting' roots in math or 'deducing' results in logic. This is more common in academic Arabic.

الباحث يُخرج نتائج مذهلة من هذه الدراسة العلمية.

الأم تُخرج الملابس الشتوية من الخزانة مع بداية البرد.

الساحر يُخرج أرنباً من القبعة أمام الجمهور المتعجب.

You will encounter يُخرج in a variety of settings, ranging from the most mundane daily activities to high-level artistic and religious discourse. In a typical Arab household, you might hear it when someone is asked to take out the trash or bring something out from storage. In the media, it is the standard term used in the credits of every Arabic television show or movie. In a religious context, particularly during Friday sermons or Quranic recitations, it describes God's power to bring life out of death or light out of darkness.

In the Kitchen
Used when removing food from the oven or fridge. 'He takes the cake out of the oven.'

الخادم يُخرج النفايات كل مساء قبل إغلاق المطبخ.

In the news, you might hear it in reports about 'expelling' diplomats or 'extracting' resources like oil or gas from the ground. The versatility of the root Kh-R-J allows it to adapt to modern industrial and political terminology seamlessly. In literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe a character 'bringing out' their hidden feelings or secrets.

In the Classroom
Teachers frequently use it: 'Take out your pens,' 'Take out your notebooks.'

الأستاذ يطلب من الطالب أن يُخرج القلم ليكتب الملاحظات.

Religious Context
Commonly found in the Quran describing God 'bringing forth' plants from the earth.

الله يُخرج الحي من الميت ويُخرج الميت من الحي.

المدرب يُخرج اللاعب المصاب من الملعب ليتلقى العلاج.

البنك يُخرج كشف حساب للعميل كل نهاية شهر.

The most frequent error for learners is confusing يُخرج (Form IV) with يَخرج (Form I). This is a 'vowel mistake' that changes the grammar and meaning entirely. In Form I, the subject is the one leaving (e.g., 'He goes out'). In Form IV, the subject is making something else leave (e.g., 'He takes [something] out'). Using the wrong one can lead to nonsensical sentences like 'He goes out the book' instead of 'He takes out the book.'

Vowel Confusion
Mistaking the 'Damma' (u) on the 'Ya' for a 'Fatha' (a). Remember: Form IV present tense always starts with a 'u' sound (yu-).

خطأ: الولد يَخرج المال. (Wrong: The boy goes out the money.)

Another common mistake involves the preposition. While 'من' (from) is used to show where something is taken out from, learners sometimes use 'في' (in) or 'إلى' (to) incorrectly. Additionally, in the past tense, learners often forget the initial Hamza in 'أخرج' (akhraja), writing it as 'خرج' (kharaja), which again reverts the meaning to Form I. Consistency in maintaining the Form IV structure across all tenses is essential for clarity.

Directing vs. Taking Out
When saying 'He directs a movie,' do not use 'من'. It is a direct action on the movie.

صح: المخرج يُخرج الفيلم. (Correct: The director directs the film.)

The 'Hamza' in Past Tense
In writing, the 'أ' in 'أخرج' must have a Hamza. Omitting it can make it look like 'خرج' (he went out).

الرجل يُخرج المفاتيح من الحقيبة ببطء شديد.

التاجر يُخرج البضائع الجديدة من المخزن لعرضها للزبائن.

الطفل يُخرج لسانه في صورة مضحكة التقطتها أمه.

Arabic has several verbs that deal with moving things or bringing them out, and distinguishing between them will enrich your vocabulary. While يُخرج is the standard Fusha (Modern Standard Arabic) term, you will often encounter synonyms or related verbs that carry slightly different nuances or are more common in specific dialects.

يُخرج vs. يُطلّع (Talla'a)
'يُطلّع' is very common in Levantine and Egyptian dialects. In Fusha, it means 'to look at' or 'to study', but in Ammiya, it's the everyday word for 'taking something out'.

في العامية: هو بيطلّع المصاري. في الفصحى: هو يُخرج النقود.

Other similar verbs include يُبعد (yub'idu), which means 'to move something away' or 'to distance', and يستخرج (yastakhriju - Form X), which specifically means 'to extract' with effort, like extracting oil or mining gold. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word for the context.

يُخرج vs. يطرد (Yatrudu)
'يطرد' means 'to kick out' or 'to fire' someone. It is much harsher and more specific than the general 'يُخرج' (to make leave).

المدير يطرد الموظف الكسول، لكنه يُخرج الأوراق من الملف.

يُنتج (Yuntiju)
Meaning 'to produce'. While 'يُخرج' is used for directing, 'يُنتج' is used for the financial and logistical production of a film.

الشركة تُنتج الفيلم، والمخرج يُخرجه.

الفلاح يُخرج الثمار الناضجة من تحت الأرض في موسم الحصاد.

الكمبيوتر يُخرج البيانات على الشاشة بعد معالجتها بسرعة.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Informell

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Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

الولد يُخرج القلم.

The boy takes out the pen.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure.

2

أنا أُخرج المال من جيبي.

I take money out of my pocket.

First person singular conjugation (أُخرج).

3

هي تُخرج الكتاب من الحقيبة.

She takes the book out of the bag.

Third person feminine singular (تُخرج).

4

نحن نُخرج الألعاب.

We take out the toys.

First person plural (نُخرج).

5

أخرجْ الورقة!

Take out the paper!

Imperative form (أخرج).

6

هو يُخرج الخبز.

He takes out the bread.

Basic present tense.

7

أنتَ تُخرج المفتاح.

You take out the key.

Second person masculine singular.

8

البنت تُخرج التفاحة.

The girl takes out the apple.

Simple SVO.

1

أمي تُخرج الطعام من الفرن.

My mother takes the food out of the oven.

Use of 'من' to show source.

2

يُخرج الرجل القمامة كل يوم.

The man takes out the trash every day.

Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) order.

3

المعلم يُخرج الطلاب من الصف.

The teacher lets the students out of the class.

Plural object (الطلاب).

4

يُخرج الساحر أرنباً من القبعة.

The magician takes a rabbit out of the hat.

Classic causative action.

5

هل تُخرج هاتفك من فضلك؟

Can you take out your phone please?

Interrogative with polite particle.

6

هو يُخرج ملابسه من الخزانة.

He takes his clothes out of the closet.

Possessive suffix on the object.

7

الطباخ يُخرج اللحم من الثلاجة.

The chef takes the meat out of the fridge.

Professional context.

8

يُخرج أخي النقود من المحفظة.

My brother takes the money out of the wallet.

Subject-Verb agreement.

1

هذا المخرج يُخرج فيلماً جديداً.

This director is directing a new film.

Specialized meaning: 'to direct'.

2

يُخرج المسلم الزكاة للفقراء.

The Muslim pays (takes out) Zakat for the poor.

Religious/Financial context.

3

الشركة تُخرج منتجاً مذهلاً هذا العام.

The company is bringing out an amazing product this year.

Abstract production.

4

يُخرج الطبيب الرصاصة من جسم المريض.

The doctor removes the bullet from the patient's body.

Medical/Precise removal.

5

المؤلف يُخرج أفكاره في كتاب.

The author brings out his ideas in a book.

Metaphorical usage.

6

يُخرج الحكم البطاقة الحمراء للاعب.

The referee shows (takes out) the red card to the player.

Sports context.

7

البنك يُخرج كشف حساب شهري.

The bank issues (takes out) a monthly statement.

Administrative usage.

8

يُخرج النبات الأكسجين في النهار.

The plant produces (takes out) oxygen during the day.

Scientific context.

1

يُخرج القاضي حكماً عادلاً في القضية.

The judge issues (brings out) a fair ruling in the case.

Legal context.

2

يُخرج الجيش الجنود من منطقة النزاع.

The army evacuates (takes out) the soldiers from the conflict zone.

Military/Logistical context.

3

يُخرج الباحث نتائج الدراسة بدقة.

The researcher extracts the study results accurately.

Academic/Analytical context.

4

يُخرج الفلاح الماء من البئر بالمضخة.

The farmer extracts water from the well using a pump.

Resource extraction.

5

يُخرج الخطيب مشاعر الناس بكلماته.

The orator brings out people's emotions with his words.

Rhetorical/Emotional usage.

6

يُخرج صاحب البيت المستأجر بسبب الديون.

The landlord evicts (takes out) the tenant because of debts.

Legal/Social context (eviction).

7

يُخرج المصنع دخاناً كثيفاً يلوث الجو.

The factory emits (takes out) thick smoke that pollutes the air.

Environmental context.

8

يُخرج الممثل أفضل ما عنده في هذا الدور.

The actor brings out his best in this role.

Idiomatic performance context.

1

يُخرج الفيلسوف نظرية جديدة من رحم المعاناة.

The philosopher brings forth a new theory from the womb of suffering.

High literary/Philosophical metaphor.

2

يُخرج النص معاني خفية لم ندركها من قبل.

The text brings out hidden meanings we hadn't realized before.

Literary analysis.

3

يُخرج المخرج السينمائي رؤية بصرية مذهلة.

The film director brings out a stunning visual vision.

Artistic theory.

4

يُخرج الاقتصاد العالمي دولاً من الفقر.

The global economy brings countries out of poverty.

Socio-economic context.

5

يُخرج التحقيق الجنائي الحقيقة إلى النور.

The criminal investigation brings the truth to light.

Idiomatic: 'to light'.

6

يُخرج التطور التكنولوجي أدوات جديدة كل يوم.

Technological development brings out new tools every day.

Innovation context.

7

يُخرج الصراع الداخلي أسوأ صفات البشر.

Internal conflict brings out the worst human traits.

Psychological usage.

8

يُخرج الشاعر من الكلمات ألحاناً عذبة.

The poet brings out sweet melodies from the words.

Poetic/Aesthetic usage.

1

يُخرج الباري عز وجل الوجود من العدم.

The Creator, Almighty, brings existence out of nothingness.

Theological/Metaphysical context.

2

يُخرج الفقيه حكماً شرعياً بعد استنباط طويل.

The jurist derives a legal ruling after long deduction.

Advanced jurisprudence (Ijtihad).

3

يُخرج هذا العمل الأدبي مكنونات النفس البشرية.

This literary work brings out the hidden depths of the human soul.

Sophisticated literary criticism.

4

يُخرج النظام السياسي الجديد طاقات الشباب.

The new political system unleashes (brings out) the energies of the youth.

Political/Sociological discourse.

5

يُخرج العقل البشري حلولاً لمعضلات معقدة.

The human mind produces solutions to complex dilemmas.

Cognitive/Philosophical context.

6

يُخرج التاريخ من طياته دروساً وعبراً.

History brings out lessons and morals from its folds.

Historiographical metaphor.

7

يُخرج الفن التجريدي انفعالات لا توصف.

Abstract art brings out indescribable emotions.

Aesthetic theory.

8

يُخرج الصمت أحياناً ما تعجز عنه الكلمات.

Silence sometimes brings out what words fail to express.

Paradoxical/Philosophical usage.

Häufige Kollokationen

يُخرج فيلماً
يُخرج المال
يُخرج القمامة
يُخرج الزكاة
يُخرج لسانه
يُخرج صوتاً
يُخرج من السجن
يُخرج من الحقيبة
يُخرج من الفرن
يُخرج مسرحية

Häufige Phrasen

يُخرج عن صمته

يُخرج من قلبه

يُخرج إلى النور

يُخرج من المأزق

يُخرج من الحساب

يُخرج من الخدمة

يُخرج من اللعبة

يُخرج من رأسه

يُخرج من عينه

يُخرج من جيبه

Wird oft verwechselt mit

يُخرج vs يَخرج (He goes out)

يُخرج vs يُدخل (He brings in)

يُخرج vs يستخرج (He extracts)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

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Leicht verwechselbar

يُخرج vs

يُخرج vs

يُخرج vs

يُخرج vs

يُخرج vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

causative

It is the causative of 'to go out'.

transitivity

Always takes a direct object.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'يَخرج' (Form I) when you mean 'to take out'.
  • Forgetting the direct object.
  • Omitting the Hamza in the past tense 'أخرج'.
  • Using 'في' instead of 'من' for the source.
  • Confusing 'يُخرج' (to take out) with 'يُنتج' (to produce) in industrial contexts.

Tipps

Prefix Vowel

Always remember the 'u' sound (Damma) on the prefix 'yu-' for Form IV verbs. This is the easiest way to distinguish it from Form I.

Word Family

Learn 'Mukhrij' (Director) and 'Ikhraj' (Direction) together with the verb to see how the root functions in media.

Daily Tasks

Narrate your day: 'أنا أُخرج المفاتيح'، 'أنا أُخرج القهوة'. This builds muscle memory for the transitive structure.

Hamza Importance

In the past tense 'أخرج', never forget the Hamza on top of the Alif. It is a 'Hamzat Qat' and must be written and pronounced.

Movie Credits

Next time you watch an Arabic show, look for 'إخراج' in the credits. You will see it every single time!

Zakat Context

Understand that 'taking out' wealth for charity is a positive and essential concept in Islamic culture.

Causative Link

Think of Form IV as 'Subject makes Object do Form I'. Subject makes Object 'go out' (exit).

Context Clues

If you see an object right after the verb, it is almost certainly 'yukhriju' and not 'yakhruju'.

Expulsion Nuance

Be careful using it with people; it can sound like you are kicking them out unless the context is neutral (like leaving a room).

Metaphorical Use

Try using it for abstract things like 'bringing out the truth' (يُخرج الحقيقة) to sound more fluent.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Exit' (Kh-R-J) + 'U' (You make it exit) = Yukhriju.

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

Paying Zakat is often phrased as 'taking it out' of one's wealth.

Taking out food for guests is a sign of generosity.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"متى تُخرج القمامة عادةً؟"

"من يُخرج هذا الفيلم الجديد؟"

"هل تُخرج هاتفك في الفصل؟"

"كيف تُخرج نفسك من مشكلة؟"

"ماذا تُخرج من حقيبتك الآن؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن شيء أخرجته من حياتك مؤخراً.

صف مخرجاً سينمائياً تحبه.

ماذا تُخرج من حقيبتك كل صباح؟

تحدث عن وقت أخرجت فيه صديقاً من مشكلة.

صف عملية إخراج الزكاة في بلدك.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

يخرج (yakhruju) means 'he goes out' (Form I), while يُخرج (yukhriju) means 'he takes out' (Form IV). The first is about the subject moving, the second is about the subject moving an object.

Yes, it is the standard word for directing in Arabic. A director is called a 'mukhrij'.

No, it only needs 'من' if you want to specify where the object is being taken out from. 'He takes out the money' is just 'يُخرج النقود'.

You say 'أخرجه' (Akhrij-hu) for a masculine object or 'أخرجيها' (Akhriji-ha) for a feminine object.

Yes, it is used frequently to describe God bringing life from death or plants from the earth.

The past tense is 'أخرج' (akhraja).

Yes, it can mean to expel someone from a room, a country, or an organization.

Yes, 'يُخرج القمامة' is the standard way to say taking out the trash.

The verbal noun (Masdar) is 'إخراج' (Ikhraj).

While understood, many dialects use 'يطلّع' (yutalli') instead for physical taking out.

Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence using 'يُخرج' and 'المال'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I take out my phone' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the verb in: 'المخرج يُخرج المسرحية.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 10 correct

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