A2 · Grundkenntnisse Kapitel 7

Looking Ahead: Plans and Suggestions

4 Gesamtregeln
46 Beispiele
5 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of talking about your future and making plans with friends.

  • Express your personal intentions using 'going to'.
  • Make spontaneous decisions using 'will'.
  • Propose activities to others using 'let's'.
Design your tomorrow, one sentence at a time.

Was du lernen wirst

Ready to talk about your future? This chapter will help you share your exciting plans using going to and make fun suggestions with "Let's." Soon you'll be chatting about what's next with confidence!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe your weekend plans using 'going to'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: choose between 'will' and 'going to' based on the situation.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: make group suggestions with 'let's'.

Kapitel-Leitfaden

Overview

Learning to talk about what’s coming next is a huge step in becoming a more confident English speaker. This chapter is all about giving you the tools to share your future plans and make fun suggestions, moving you smoothly into more advanced conversations. As an A2 English grammar learner, you’re ready to start using phrases like going to to discuss your intentions and express simple predictions.
Imagine being able to tell a new friend about your weekend plans or what you hope to do next year! This is where English looking ahead: plans and suggestions really comes to life.
You’ll also discover how to use will for those spontaneous decisions or quick guesses about the future. And for those moments when you want to invite others to join in, mastering "Let's" for suggestions will make your interactions much more engaging. This guide will help you connect your current thoughts to future actions, ensuring you can participate in everyday chats about what's happening soon.
Get ready to express your exciting plans and ideas with confidence!

How This Grammar Works

Talking about the future in English primarily uses two main structures: going to and will, each with its own specific use. We also have a fantastic, friendly way to make suggestions: "Let's." Let's break them down.
First, going to is your go-to (pun intended!) for discussing plans and intentions that you’ve already thought about. When you say,
I am going to visit my parents next month,
it shows this is a pre-arranged plan, not a sudden idea. It also works for predictions based on current evidence: "Look at those dark clouds!
It is going to rain.
You can see the signs now. Remember, it’s always
be" (am, is, are) + going to + base verb.
Next, we use will for spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking or for general predictions and promises without strong current evidence. For instance, if someone asks,
What would you like to drink?
and you haven't thought about it, you might say,
I will have a coffee, please.
This is a quick decision. You also use will for simple predictions or promises:
I think it will be sunny tomorrow
or
I promise I will help you.
Finally, for making suggestions and inviting others to join an activity, we use "Let's.
This is a concise and friendly way to say
Let us.
It’s always followed by the base form of the verb:
Let's go to the park! or Let's watch a movie tonight." It’s perfect for social situations and showing you want to do something together. Understanding these differences is key for clear communication about A2 English grammar futures.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ We are going to going to the beach.
✓ We are going to go to the beach.
*Explanation:* The to in going to is part of the structure for future plans, it's not the verb to go. You still need the main verb after it.
  1. 1✗ I will study for the exam, I already bought the books.
✓ I am going to study for the exam, I already bought the books.
*Explanation:* Buying the books shows a prior plan or intention. Will would imply a sudden decision or a general prediction without this evidence.
  1. 1✗ Let's to eat something.
✓ Let's eat something.
*Explanation:* "Let's
is followed directly by the base form of the verb, without
to."

Real Conversations

A

A

Hey, what are you going to do this weekend?
B

B

I haven't decided yet, but I think I will visit my sister.
A

A

Oh, nice! Let's grab coffee on Sunday morning?
B

B

Sounds good! I'll text you.
A

A

Look, the bus is here!
B

B

Oh, great! I will get on. Thanks for letting me know.
A

A

No problem. I am going to wait for the next one.
B

B

Okay, see you later!

Quick FAQ

Q

When should I use going to instead of will for predictions?

Use going to when your prediction is based on something you can see or feel now, like "It's so cloudy, it's going to rain.

Use
will
for general predictions or guesses without current evidence, such as
I think it will be a good year."

Q

Is "Let's" always polite?

Yes, "Let's

is generally a polite and inclusive way to make a suggestion. It implies
we should or we could," inviting others to join in a friendly manner.

Q

Can I use will for plans too?

While you sometimes hear "I'll go to the shop later,

it often implies a less firm or more spontaneous decision than
I'm going to go to the shop later,
which suggests a settled plan. For firm plans,
going to" is clearer.

Q

Are these structures used in both speaking and writing?

Absolutely! These structures for English looking ahead: plans and suggestions are fundamental for both spoken and written communication at the A2 level and beyond.

Cultural Context

Native English speakers fluidly switch between will and going to depending on the context of spontaneity versus pre-planning. You’ll find going to is very common in everyday conversation for discussing weekend plans or intentions. Will pops up often for offers, promises, and instant decisions.
"Let's" is universally friendly and commonly used across all informal social situations, from suggesting a movie to proposing a new project. There are no significant regional differences in the core usage of these forms; they are standard across all English-speaking countries.

Wichtige Beispiele (8)

1

I am going to study for my exam tonight.

Ich werde heute Abend für meine Prüfung lernen.

Going to: Zukünftige Pläne & Absichten
2

She is going to visit her grandparents next month.

Sie wird nächsten Monat ihre Großeltern besuchen.

Going to: Zukünftige Pläne & Absichten
3

The phone's ringing! I'll get it.

The phone's ringing! I will get it.

Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen
4

I think it will be a great party.

I think it will be a great party.

Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen
5

I'll have the avocado toast, please.

Ich nehme den Avocado-Toast, bitte.

Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To
6

I'm going to watch the new season of Wednesday tonight.

Ich werde heute Abend die neue Staffel von Wednesday schauen.

Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To
7

Hey, it's a beautiful day! Let's go to the park.

¡Oye, es un día hermoso! Vamos al parque.

Vorschläge machen mit „Let's“
8

The movie starts soon. Let's hurry!

La película empieza pronto. ¡Apuremonos!

Vorschläge machen mit „Let's“

Tipps & Tricks (4)

💡

Vergiss nicht das 'Be'-Verb!

Immer die richtige Form von to be (am, is, are) vor going to setzen. Es ist wie der Motor, der alles antreibt!
I am going to
,
She is going to
,
They are going to
.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Zukünftige Pläne & Absichten
💡

Achte auf "Kurzformen"

Stell dir vor, du hörst englische Muttersprachler. Sie sagen fast immer "I'll«, »you'll«, »he'll
statt der vollen Formen. Übe, sie laut zu sagen, damit du dich daran gewöhnst!
I'll be there soon."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen
💡

Der 'Jetzt sofort'-Test

Wenn du mit dem Finger schnipsen könntest und sagst: 'Das ist mir gerade eingefallen!', dann nimm 'will'. "I'll buy it!"
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To
💡

Bleib 'short & sweet'

"Let's
ist am besten für prägnante, direkte Vorschläge. Mach den Satz danach nicht zu kompliziert; komm direkt zur Sache!
Let's eat."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vorschläge machen mit „Let's“

Wichtige Vokabeln (6)

intention a plan or aim spontaneous done without planning predict to say what will happen suggestion an idea for a plan tomorrow the day after today decide to make a choice

Real-World Preview

coffee

Planning the Weekend

Review Summary

  • Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
  • Subject + will + verb
  • Let's + verb

Häufige Fehler

You must include the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) before 'going to'. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.

Wrong: I going to swim.
Richtig: I am going to swim.

After 'Let's', use the base form of the verb without 'to'.

Wrong: Let's to go.
Richtig: Let's go.

Modal verbs like 'will' are followed by the base verb directly. Do not use 'to'.

Wrong: I will to see you.
Richtig: I will see you.

Next Steps

You have mastered the future tense! Keep practicing by saying your plans out loud every morning.

Write your schedule for next week using 'going to'.

Continue to: Connecting Ideas and Asking for Details

Schnelle Übung (10)

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz.

Find and fix the mistake:

I think it will to rain later.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I think it will rain later.
Nach 'will' verwenden wir immer die Grundform des Verbs, ohne 'to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz.

Find and fix the mistake:

Let's to meet at the library for our project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Let's meet at the library for our project.
Das Wort 'to' sollte niemals direkt nach 'Let's' verwendet werden. Die korrekte Struktur ist 'Let's + Grundform des Verbs'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vorschläge machen mit „Let's“

Wähle die richtige Form, um den Vorschlag zu vervollständigen.

It's getting late. Let's ___ home.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: go
Nach 'Let's' verwenden wir immer die Grundform des Verbs ohne 'to' oder '-ing'. Also ist 'Let's go' richtig.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vorschläge machen mit „Let's“

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz.

Find and fix the mistake:

She going to learn Spanish next year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is going to learn Spanish next year.
Das 'be'-Verb ('is' für 'She') fehlt. Die korrekte Struktur ist 'Subject + be + going to + base verb'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Zukünftige Pläne & Absichten

Fülle die Lücke mit der richtigen Form von 'be going to'.

We ___ (travel) to Japan next summer. We already bought the tickets!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going to travel
Da die Tickets bereits gekauft wurden, ist es ein fester Plan, daher verwenden wir 'be going to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler.

Find and fix the mistake:

Look! That car will crash into the wall!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Look! That car is going to crash into the wall!
Wir verwenden 'be going to' für Vorhersagen, wenn wir klare physische Beweise haben (das Auto fährt auf die Wand zu).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To

Wähle die richtige Form, um die spontane Entscheidung zu vervollständigen.

The phone is ringing. I ___ it!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will answer
Stell dir vor, das Telefon klingelt gerade. Dies ist eine spontane Entscheidung, die in dem Moment getroffen wird, in dem das Telefon klingelt, daher ist 'will answer' richtig. 'Am going to answer' würde einen vorherigen Plan implizieren.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen

Welcher Satz verwendet 'will' korrekt für ein Versprechen?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will help you with your homework.
'Will' wird hier verwendet, um ein Versprechen oder ein Hilfsangebot zu machen. 'Am going to help' würde bedeuten, dass es ein vorher vereinbarter Plan war, kein Angebot.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft mit 'Will': Spontane Entscheidungen & Vermutungen

Welcher Satz ist richtig für eine spontane Entscheidung?

Du siehst einen Freund, der viele Bücher trägt. Du sagst:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'll help you!
Wir benutzen 'will' für spontane Angebote und Entscheidungen, die im Moment des Sprechens getroffen werden.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Zukunft im Englischen: Will vs. Going To

Wähle die richtige Form, um den Satz zu vervollständigen.

My friends ___ to watch a new movie tonight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going
Da das Subjekt 'My friends' (Plural) ist, verwenden wir 'are'. Die Struktur ist 'Subject + be + going to + base verb'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Zukünftige Pläne & Absichten

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

Going to ist hauptsächlich für Pläne, die du schon gemacht hast, oder für Vorhersagen, die auf aktuellen Beweisen basieren. Will ist oft für spontane Entscheidungen im Moment des Sprechens, Versprechen oder allgemeine Vorhersagen ohne spezifische Beweise. Denk an going to als 'schon entschieden' und will als 'jetzt entschieden'.
Ja, absolut! Der Zeitrahmen ist nicht so wichtig wie die Absicht. Du kannst sagen: "I'm going to retire in 20 years
(ein langfristiger Plan) oder
I'm going to grab a coffee in 5 minutes" (ein kurzfristiger Plan). Der Schlüssel ist, dass der Plan existiert.
Die grundlegende Struktur ist 'Subjekt + will + Grundform des Verbs'. Zum Beispiel: I will eat oder She will study.
Für negative Sätze verwendest du 'Subjekt + will not + Grundform des Verbs'. Die gebräuchliche Kurzform ist 'won't', also "I won't go oder They won't come."
Normalerweise nicht in alltäglichen Gesprächen. Wenn du sagst 'I will go to the gym tomorrow', klingt das eher wie ein Versprechen an dich selbst als eine geplante Sache. Für Pläne nimm 'going to'. "I'm going to the gym tomorrow."
Ja, aber es klingt doppelt gemoppelt. Native Speaker sagen oft einfach 'I'm going to the store' (Present Continuous) statt 'I'm going to go to the store.' "I'm going to the party."
Vorheriges Kapitel
Ongoing Actions in the Past
Nächstes Kapitel
Connecting Ideas and Asking for Details
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