A2 · مقدماتی فصل 7

Looking Ahead: Plans and Suggestions

4 مجموع قواعد
46 مثال‌ها
5 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of talking about your future and making plans with friends.

  • Express your personal intentions using 'going to'.
  • Make spontaneous decisions using 'will'.
  • Propose activities to others using 'let's'.
Design your tomorrow, one sentence at a time.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Ready to talk about your future? This chapter will help you share your exciting plans using going to and make fun suggestions with "Let's." Soon you'll be chatting about what's next with confidence!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe your weekend plans using 'going to'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: choose between 'will' and 'going to' based on the situation.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: make group suggestions with 'let's'.

راهنمای فصل

مرور کلی

Learning to talk about what’s coming next is a huge step in becoming a more confident English speaker. This chapter is all about giving you the tools to share your future plans and make fun suggestions, moving you smoothly into more advanced conversations. As an A2 English grammar learner, you’re ready to start using phrases like going to to discuss your intentions and express simple predictions.
Imagine being able to tell a new friend about your weekend plans or what you hope to do next year! This is where English looking ahead: plans and suggestions really comes to life.
You’ll also discover how to use will for those spontaneous decisions or quick guesses about the future. And for those moments when you want to invite others to join in, mastering "Let's" for suggestions will make your interactions much more engaging. This guide will help you connect your current thoughts to future actions, ensuring you can participate in everyday chats about what's happening soon.
Get ready to express your exciting plans and ideas with confidence!

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

Talking about the future in English primarily uses two main structures: going to and will, each with its own specific use. We also have a fantastic, friendly way to make suggestions: "Let's." Let's break them down.
First, going to is your go-to (pun intended!) for discussing plans and intentions that you’ve already thought about. When you say,
I am going to visit my parents next month,
it shows this is a pre-arranged plan, not a sudden idea. It also works for predictions based on current evidence: "Look at those dark clouds!
It is going to rain.
You can see the signs now. Remember, it’s always
be" (am, is, are) + going to + base verb.
Next, we use will for spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking or for general predictions and promises without strong current evidence. For instance, if someone asks,
What would you like to drink?
and you haven't thought about it, you might say,
I will have a coffee, please.
This is a quick decision. You also use will for simple predictions or promises:
I think it will be sunny tomorrow
or
I promise I will help you.
Finally, for making suggestions and inviting others to join an activity, we use "Let's.
This is a concise and friendly way to say
Let us.
It’s always followed by the base form of the verb:
Let's go to the park! or Let's watch a movie tonight." It’s perfect for social situations and showing you want to do something together. Understanding these differences is key for clear communication about A2 English grammar futures.

اشتباهات رایج

  1. 1✗ We are going to going to the beach.
✓ We are going to go to the beach.
*Explanation:* The to in going to is part of the structure for future plans, it's not the verb to go. You still need the main verb after it.
  1. 1✗ I will study for the exam, I already bought the books.
✓ I am going to study for the exam, I already bought the books.
*Explanation:* Buying the books shows a prior plan or intention. Will would imply a sudden decision or a general prediction without this evidence.
  1. 1✗ Let's to eat something.
✓ Let's eat something.
*Explanation:* "Let's
is followed directly by the base form of the verb, without
to."

مکالمات واقعی

A

A

Hey, what are you going to do this weekend?
B

B

I haven't decided yet, but I think I will visit my sister.
A

A

Oh, nice! Let's grab coffee on Sunday morning?
B

B

Sounds good! I'll text you.
A

A

Look, the bus is here!
B

B

Oh, great! I will get on. Thanks for letting me know.
A

A

No problem. I am going to wait for the next one.
B

B

Okay, see you later!

سؤالات رایج

Q

When should I use going to instead of will for predictions?

Use going to when your prediction is based on something you can see or feel now, like "It's so cloudy, it's going to rain.

Use
will
for general predictions or guesses without current evidence, such as
I think it will be a good year."

Q

Is "Let's" always polite?

Yes, "Let's

is generally a polite and inclusive way to make a suggestion. It implies
we should or we could," inviting others to join in a friendly manner.

Q

Can I use will for plans too?

While you sometimes hear "I'll go to the shop later,

it often implies a less firm or more spontaneous decision than
I'm going to go to the shop later,
which suggests a settled plan. For firm plans,
going to" is clearer.

Q

Are these structures used in both speaking and writing?

Absolutely! These structures for English looking ahead: plans and suggestions are fundamental for both spoken and written communication at the A2 level and beyond.

بافت فرهنگی

Native English speakers fluidly switch between will and going to depending on the context of spontaneity versus pre-planning. You’ll find going to is very common in everyday conversation for discussing weekend plans or intentions. Will pops up often for offers, promises, and instant decisions.
"Let's" is universally friendly and commonly used across all informal social situations, from suggesting a movie to proposing a new project. There are no significant regional differences in the core usage of these forms; they are standard across all English-speaking countries.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

I am going to binge-watch that new series on Netflix tonight.

امشب قراره اون سریال جدید رو تو نتفلیکس یه ضرب ببینم.

Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده
2

We are going to be late for the Zoom call.

به ساعت نگاه کن! قراره برای تماس زوم دیر کنیم.

Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده
3

I'll have a coffee, please.

یک قهوه لطفا.

آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها
4

I think it will rain later.

فکر کنم بعدا بارون میاد.

آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها
5

I'll have the avocado toast, please.

لطفاً نون تست آووکادو می‌خورم.

زمان آینده در انگلیسی: تفاوت Will و Going To
6

I'm going to watch the new season of Wednesday tonight.

قراره امشب فصل جدید Wednesday رو ببینم.

زمان آینده در انگلیسی: تفاوت Will و Going To
7

Let's grab a coffee before the lecture starts.

بیا قبل از شروع کلاس یه قهوه بخوریم.

پیشنهاد دادن با "Let's"
8

Let's not order pizza again tonight.

بیا امشب دوباره پیتزا سفارش ندیم.

پیشنهاد دادن با "Let's"

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

راز "Gonna"

تو انگلیسی سریع، going to شبیه gonna تلفظ میشه. وقتی با دوستات حرف می‌زنی استفاده کن، ولی تو امتحانای کتبی هرگز! "I'm gonna call you later."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده
🎯

کلید "I think"

اگه جمله‌ت با I think, I hope یا I expect شروع بشه، تقریباً همیشه بعدش will میاد. این نشون میده که داری نظر شخصی‌تو میگی، نه یه برنامه قطعی:
I hope it will be sunny.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها
💡

همین الان تصمیم گرفتی؟

اگه می‌تونی انگشتات رو بشکونی و بگی 'همین الان به ذهنم رسید!'، از 'will' استفاده کن. مثلاً: "I'll call her now."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در انگلیسی: تفاوت Will و Going To
🎯

یهو ذوق‌زده میشی

وقتی دوستت تو بازی برنده میشه یا کار پیدا می‌کنه، با ذوق بگو: "Let's go!" اینجا دیگه پیشنهاد نیست، یه جور تشویق هیجان‌انگیزه!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: پیشنهاد دادن با "Let's"

واژگان کلیدی (6)

intention a plan or aim spontaneous done without planning predict to say what will happen suggestion an idea for a plan tomorrow the day after today decide to make a choice

Real-World Preview

coffee

Planning the Weekend

Review Summary

  • Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
  • Subject + will + verb
  • Let's + verb

اشتباهات رایج

You must include the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) before 'going to'. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.

Wrong: I going to swim.
صحیح: I am going to swim.

After 'Let's', use the base form of the verb without 'to'.

Wrong: Let's to go.
صحیح: Let's go.

Modal verbs like 'will' are followed by the base verb directly. Do not use 'to'.

Wrong: I will to see you.
صحیح: I will see you.

Next Steps

You have mastered the future tense! Keep practicing by saying your plans out loud every morning.

Write your schedule for next week using 'going to'.

Continue to: Connecting Ideas and Asking for Details

تمرین سریع (10)

جای خالی رو با شکل درست فعل پر کن.

Let's ____ (buy) some snacks for the movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: buy
همیشه بعد از 'let's' از شکل ساده فعل استفاده می‌کنیم. 'to' یا '-ing' نباید بیاد.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: پیشنهاد دادن با "Let's"

اشتباه جمله رو پیدا کن و درستش کن.

Find and fix the mistake:

He is going to buying a new laptop tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He is going to buy a new laptop tomorrow.
بعد از going to باید از شکل ساده فعل (buy) استفاده کنیم، نه شکل ing دار.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده

جای خالی رو با شکل درست 'be going to' پر کن.

We ___ (travel) to Japan next summer. We already bought the tickets!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going to travel
چون بلیط‌ها قبلاً خریداری شده، این یه برنامه قطعی هست، بنابراین از 'be going to' استفاده می‌کنیم.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در انگلیسی: تفاوت Will و Going To

جای خالی رو با فرم صحیح "will" پر کن.

A: The phone is ringing! B: I ___ get it!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will
چون B همون لحظه که تلفن زنگ خورد تصمیم گرفت جواب بده، از will استفاده می‌کنیم.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها

کدوم جمله درسته؟

Choose the correct spontaneous decision:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'll help you.
Will باید با شکل ساده فعل بیاد، بدون to یا ing.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها

جای خالی رو با شکل درست "going to" پر کن.

They ___ (travel) to Japan next summer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going to travel
برای فاعل They از are استفاده می‌کنیم، بعدش going to و فعل اصلی travel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده

اشتباه رو پیدا کن و درستش کن.

Find and fix the mistake:

Look! That car will crash into the wall!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Look! That car is going to crash into the wall!
برای پیش‌بینی‌هایی که شواهد فیزیکی واضحی دارن (ماشین داره به سمت دیوار می‌ره)، از 'be going to' استفاده می‌کنیم.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: زمان آینده در انگلیسی: تفاوت Will و Going To

اشتباه رو پیدا کن و درستش کن.

Find and fix the mistake:

I think he will wins the game.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I think he will win the game.
بعد از will به فعل s اضافه نمی‌کنیم، حتی برای he, she یا it.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: آینده با 'Will': انتخاب‌های آنی و حدس‌ها

کدوم جمله درسته؟

Select the grammatically accurate plan:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am going to see a movie tonight.
تو باید فعل be (am) و فعل اصلی (see) رو با going to استفاده کنی.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده

بهترین گزینه رو برای یه پیشنهاد طبیعی به گروه انتخاب کن.

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Let's try that new sushi place.
بعد از 'Let's' از شکل ساده فعل 'try' استفاده میشه.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: پیشنهاد دادن با "Let's"

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Going to برای برنامه‌هایی هست که از قبل تصمیم گرفتی و پیش‌بینی‌هایی که نشونه دارن. Will برای تصمیمات یهویی و نظرات کلیه. مثلاً:
I will help you!
آره، درسته. اما بیشتر مردم برای سرعت بیشتر میگن "I'm going to the beach« به جای »I'm going to go to the beach«. »I'm going to go to the party."
اگه همون لحظه تصمیم می‌گیری یا نظر شخصی‌تو میگی، از will استفاده کن. ولی اگه از قبل برنامه‌ریزی کردی یا شواهد فیزیکی داری، going to بهتره. مثلاً: I will go. (تصمیم الان) و
I am going to go.
(برنامه از قبل).
نه، اصلاً. بعد از will هرگز to نمیاد. فقط بگو I will eat. به همین سادگی!
معمولاً در مکالمه روزمره نه. اگه بگی 'I will go to the gym tomorrow'، بیشتر شبیه به اینه که داری به خودت قول می‌دی تا اینکه یه رویداد برنامه‌ریزی شده رو بیان کنی. برای برنامه‌ها از 'going to' استفاده کن. مثلاً: 'I'm going to the gym tomorrow'.
بله، اما کمی تکراری به نظر می‌رسه. بومی‌ها اغلب فقط می‌گن 'I'm going to the store' (حال استمراری) به جای 'I'm going to go to the store'. مثلاً: 'I'm going to the concert'.
فصل قبلی
داشتم چکار می‌کردم؟ مهارت قصه‌گویی در گذشته
فصل بعدی
Connecting Ideas and Asking for Details
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