Going to: برنامه ها و مقاصد آینده
going to استفاده کن. اینطوری قصد و نیت الانتو به کارهای آینده وصل میکنی. planned futures و clear predictions
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'be going to' for plans you made before speaking and predictions based on clear evidence you can see right now.
- Use 'am/is/are' + 'going to' + base verb for plans (e.g., I am going to travel).
- Use it for predictions when you see evidence (e.g., Look at those clouds! It's going to rain).
- In negative sentences, put 'not' after the 'be' verb (e.g., They are not going to come).
مرور کلی
I'm going to do that on Sunday؟ یا شاید در حال چک کردن قیمت پروازها هستید و با خودتان زمزمه میکنید: I am going to visit Tokyo next year؟ اگر اینطور است، شما همین حالا هم در حال استفاده از یکی از ضروریترین ابزارهای زبان انگلیسی هستید.going to معمار آینده شماست. ما زمانی از آن استفاده میکنیم که نقشه، برنامه یا قصدی جدی داشته باشیم. برخلاف کلمه will که اغلب مثل یک جرقه ناگهانی به نظر میرسد، going to درباره چیزهایی است که از قبل به آنها فکر کردهاید.I'll have a coffee (تصمیم در همین لحظه) و I'm going to meet a friend for coffee (برنامهای که از قبل در تقویم شماست) میباشد. در این راهنما، خواهیم دید که این الگو در دنیای واقعی چگونه عمل میکند؛ از پیام دادن به دوستان تا برنامهریزی برای تماشای سریالهای نتفلیکس. این ساختار دوستانه و رایج است و روشی است که مردم واقعی درباره زندگیشان صحبت میکنند.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
going to را مثل یک پل تصور کنید. یک طرف پل لحظه حال است و طرف دیگر آینده. این نکته گرامری این دو را به هم وصل میکند چون «بذر» عمل آینده در زمان حال وجود دارد.be (am, is, are) استفاده میکنیم. همچنین برای پیشبینیهایی استفاده میشود که شواهد آن را مستقیماً جلوی چشممان میبینیم.He's going to fall! چون شواهد همین حالا قابل مشاهده است. شما حدس نمیزنید؛ بلکه آنچه وضعیت فعلی به آن ختم میشود را گزارش میدهید. این مثل دیدن نوار بارگذاری یک ویدیو یوتیوب است؛ میدانید چه چیزی در راه است چون پیشرفت آن را میبینید.
الگوی ساخت
going to مثل درست کردن ساندویچ است. شما به لایههای خاصی با ترتیب مشخص نیاز دارید:
be را اضافه کنید (am, is, are).
going to را اضافه کنید.
جدول صرف
| فرم | مثال | ترجمه |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | I am going to travel. |
قصد دارم سفر کنم. |
| Negative | She is not going to call. |
او قصد ندارد تماس بگیرد. |
| Question | Are you going to help? |
آیا قصد داری کمک کنی؟ |
| Short Form | They're going to win. |
آنها برنده خواهند شد. |
سطوح رسمی بودن
- **Formal
** I am going to attend the meeting. (در ایمیلها یا مصاحبههای زوم).
- **Informal
** I'm going to grab a burger. (با دوستان).
- **Casual
** I'm gonna watch a movie. (فقط در پیامک یا صحبت دوستانه!).
ترفند حافظه
به «برنامه ۳ مرحلهای» فکر کنید: Be (وضعیت) + Going (حرکت) + To [Verb] (مقصد). این مثل جیپیاس برای زندگی شماست!
کی استفاده کنیم
going to وجود دارد. اول: برنامهها و قصدها. هر چیزی که *قبل* از لحظه صحبت کردن تصمیمش را گرفتهاید.I'm going to see Coldplay. دوم: پیشبینی بر اساس شواهد. وقتی میبینید چیزی قرار است اتفاق بیفتد.It's going to rain. شما غیبگو نیستید، فقط دارید از پنجره بیرون را نگاه میکنید. سوم: بسترهای اجتماعی مدرن.I'm going to post this on Instagram. در بازیها: I'm going to heal you. اگر میبینید چیزی در حال رخ دادن است یا کمی به آن فکر کردهاید، going to بهترین گزینه است.
اشتباهات رایج
be است. نگویید I going to eat بلکه بگویید I am going to eat. اشتباه دیگر استفاده از شکل اشتباه فعل بعد از to است. همیشه از شکل ساده فعل استفاده کنید: I'm going to buy نه buying. همچنین مراقب باشید برای برنامههای از قبل تعیین شده از will استفاده نکنید. اگر به رئیستان بگویید I will go on holiday به نظر میرسد همین الان تصمیم گرفتهاید. و در مورد going to go بسیاری از بومیزبانها برای کوتاهی فقط میگویند I'm going to the store.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
going to و will انتخاب کنیم؟ در رستوران: اگر موقع سفارش تصمیم گرفتید، بگویید I'll have the steak. (ناگهانی). اگر سه روز است منوی آنلاین را چک میکنید، بگویید I'm going to have the steak. (برنامهریزی شده).سؤالات رایج
آیا میتوانم در مصاحبه کاری از gonna استفاده کنم؟
بهتر است نه. برای اینکه حرفهای به نظر برسید از I am going to استفاده کنید.
آیا جمله I'm going to go درست است؟
بله، کاملاً! اما I'm going to the store کوتاهتر و رایجتر است.
Conjugating 'Be Going To'
| Subject | Be Verb | Going To | Base Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
work
|
I am going to work.
|
|
You
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
You are going to work.
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
going to
|
work
|
She is going to work.
|
|
We
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
We are going to work.
|
|
They
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
They are going to work.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Informal (Spoken) |
|---|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are going to
|
We're going to
|
We're gonna
|
|
They are going to
|
They're going to
|
They're gonna
|
Meanings
A verb construction used to express a person's intentions or plans for the future, or to predict something that is likely to happen based on present evidence.
Prior Plans
Decisions made before the moment of speaking.
“We are going to visit my grandmother on Saturday.”
“He is going to buy a new car next month.”
Predictions with Evidence
Predicting the future based on what we can see or feel right now.
“Watch out! That vase is going to fall!”
“I feel terrible; I think I'm going to be sick.”
Intentions
Expressing a goal or a desire to do something, even if the specific time isn't set.
“I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.”
“She's going to learn how to play the guitar someday.”
Reference Table
| فاعل | فعل "to be" | Going to | فعل اصلی |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
travel
|
|
You / We / They
|
are
|
going to
|
study
|
|
He / She / It
|
is
|
going to
|
rain
|
|
I
|
am not
|
going to
|
work
|
|
Is
|
she
|
going to
|
call?
|
|
Are
|
they
|
going to
|
win?
|
طیف رسمیت
I am going to attend the scheduled meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm going to go to the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna be at the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna hit up that meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
The Two Pillars of 'Going To'
Plans
- Vacations I'm going to Hawaii.
- Meetings We're going to meet at 5.
Evidence
- Weather It's going to snow.
- Sports He's going to score!
Will vs. Going To
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I am going to sleep now.
I am going to sleep now.
She is going to cook dinner.
She is going to cook dinner.
They are going to play.
They are going to play.
Are you going to eat?
Are you going to eat?
We are going to visit London next summer.
We are going to visit London next summer.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
Is he going to buy that phone?
Is he going to buy that phone?
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
She's going to start her own business eventually.
She's going to start her own business eventually.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
Is this situation ever going to improve?
Is this situation ever going to improve?
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are used for the future. Learners don't know which to pick.
Learners use 'will' for everything future-related.
Learners think 'I am going to the park' is the same as 'I am going to go to the park'.
اشتباهات رایج
I going to eat.
I am going to eat.
He is going eat.
He is going to eat.
They are go to play.
They are going to play.
I am going to playing.
I am going to play.
Are you going to buying it?
Are you going to buy it?
She not going to come.
She is not going to come.
I will go to the cinema tomorrow (when planned).
I am going to go to the cinema tomorrow.
I was going to calling you.
I was going to call you.
It will rain! (seeing black clouds)
It is going to rain!
I'm gonna to go.
I'm gonna go.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I am going to ___ this weekend.
It is going to ___ because ___.
Are you going to ___ or ___?
I was going to ___ but ___.
Real World Usage
I'm gonna be there in 10 mins!
I am going to contribute my skills to your team.
It's going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
We're going to post a new video tonight!
The nurse is going to take your blood pressure.
Are we going to take the train or the bus?
راز "Gonna"
going to شبیه gonna تلفظ میشه. وقتی با دوستات حرف میزنی استفاده کن، ولی تو امتحانای کتبی هرگز! "I'm gonna call you later.""Be" رو فراموش نکن!
I going to. همیشه یادت باشه I am، You are یا He is رو بذاری. We are going to visit them.
نشونه مهمه!
going to استفاده کن. اگه فقط داری درباره آینده حدس میزنی، will معمولاً بهتره. "Look! It's going to snow!"Smart Tips
Always reach for 'going to'. It's the 'eyes-on-the-prize' tense.
Use 'going to' to show you're organized and have plans.
Contract the 'be' verb but keep the 'going to' clear until you're very comfortable.
Use 'was going to' to immediately signal that the plan changed.
تلفظ
The 'Gonna' Reduction
In fast, casual speech, 'going to' often sounds like 'gonna'.
The 'Be' Contraction
The 'be' verb is almost always contracted (I'm, You're, He's).
Rising on the main verb
Are you going to GO? ↗
Emphasizing the action in a question.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember 'B-G-T': Be verb, Going to, Then the verb.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bridge. On one side is 'Today' (your plan), and on the other side is 'Tomorrow' (the action). 'Going to' is the bridge connecting them.
Rhyme
If you planned it in your head, 'going to' is what is said.
Story
Imagine you are holding a calendar. You point to Saturday and say 'I am going to...'. Then you look out the window at a dark cloud and say 'It is going to...'. The calendar is your plan; the window is your evidence.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around your room. Find one thing that is 'going to' happen in the next 10 minutes (e.g., 'I am going to drink water') and say it out loud.
نکات فرهنگی
'Gonna' is extremely common in US pop culture and music, but using it in a formal essay will lower your grade.
British speakers often use 'going to' for immediate intentions, but may use 'shall' for formal offers, which 'going to' cannot do.
In project management, 'going to' is used to signal commitment to a plan.
The 'going to' construction evolved from the literal verb of motion 'to go'.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What are you going to do this weekend?
Look at the weather. What do you think is going to happen?
What are you going to do after you finish this course?
If you won the lottery, what are you going to buy first?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
They ___ (travel) to Japan next summer.
They از are استفاده میکنیم، بعدش going to و فعل اصلی travel.Select the grammatically accurate plan:
be (am) و فعل اصلی (see) رو با going to استفاده کنی.Find and fix the mistake:
He is going to buying a new laptop tomorrow.
going to باید از شکل ساده فعل (buy) استفاده کنیم، نه شکل ing دار.Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI ___ (visit) my aunt tomorrow.
Which sentence is correct for a prediction with evidence?
Find and fix the mistake:
They is going to buy a house.
She is going to cook.
A: Are you coming to the party? B: No, I ___.
1. I, 2. He, 3. We
Select the planned action.
___ you going to help me?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesLook at those black clouds! It ___ rain.
going / I / am / to / gym / the
Ich werde meine Hausaufgaben machen.
Which sentence shows someone NOT planning to go?
Match the pairs:
Are you going to joining us?
___ you going to watch the game?
You already bought a ticket. What do you say?
he / is / what / going / do / to / ?
Translate the sentence:
Score: /10
سوالات متداول (8)
No, `gonna` is only for informal speaking and texting. In homework or formal writing, always use `going to`.
Use `going to` for plans made before now. Use `will` for decisions made at this exact moment.
Technically, that is the `Present Continuous`. To make it the `Going To Future`, you should say `I am going to go to the store`.
Move the `be` verb to the start: `Are you going to...?` or `Is he going to...?`
Yes! You can say `I am going to retire in 40 years.` It just means you have the intention now.
It's a natural way to speak faster. The 'to' sound blends into the 'going' sound.
It describes a plan you had in the past that usually didn't happen. `I was going to cook, but I ordered pizza instead.`
Only if you have evidence. If you just 'think' something might happen without proof, use `will`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ir a + infinitivo
Spanish doesn't need the 'be' verb (am/is/are).
Futur proche (Aller + infinitif)
French doesn't use the 'ing' form of 'aller' in this structure.
Futur I (werden + Infinitiv)
German does not distinguish between 'will' and 'going to'.
〜つもり (~tsumori)
Japanese verbs don't change for the future; the intention is added at the end.
Sa- (prefix) / Sawfa
It doesn't use a 'going' equivalent; it's a purely grammatical marker.
要 (yào) / 打算 (dǎsuàn)
There is no verb conjugation or 'be' verb involved.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
06:24 Your Theme
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07:21 The Business of Piracy: How Pirate Ships Actually Worked
Learn All 12 English Verb Tenses | Complete English Grammar Lesson
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MASTER ENGLISH VERB TENSES — All 12 Tenses Explained in 20 Minutes (Complete Guide)
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