Going to: الخطط والنوايا المستقبلية
going to لتعبر عن plans عملتها خلاص أو عن predictions مبنية على اللي شايفه قدامك.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'be going to' for plans you made before speaking and predictions based on clear evidence you can see right now.
- Use 'am/is/are' + 'going to' + base verb for plans (e.g., I am going to travel).
- Use it for predictions when you see evidence (e.g., Look at those clouds! It's going to rain).
- In negative sentences, put 'not' after the 'be' verb (e.g., They are not going to come).
نظرة عامة
I'm going to do that on Sunday؟ أو ربما تتصفح عروض الطيران وتهمس لنفسك: I am going to visit Tokyo next year؟ إذا كان الأمر كذلك، فأنت تستخدم بالفعل واحدة من أهم الأدوات في اللغة الإنجليزية.going to هو مهندس مستقبلك. نستخدمه عندما يكون لدينا خطة أو نية محددة. على عكس كلمة will التي تبدو وكأنها شرارة فكرة مفاجئة، فإن going to تتعلق بالأشياء التي فكرت فيها بالفعل.I'll have a coffee (القرار الآن) و I'm going to meet a friend for coffee (الخطة موجودة بالفعل في تقويمك). في هذا الدليل، سنلقي نظرة على كيفية عمل هذا النمط في العالم الحقيقي - من المراسلة النصية إلى التخطيط لمشاهدة مسلسلاتك المفضلة. إنه أسلوب ودي وشائع، وهو الطريقة التي يتحدث بها الناس الحقيقيون عن حياتهم.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
going to كجسر. أحد جانبي الجسر هو اللحظة الحالية - حيث أنت الآن. والجانب الآخر هو المستقبل.be في المضارع (am, is, are).He's going to fall! لأن الدليل واضح الآن. أنت لا تخمن؛ أنت تبلغ عما يؤدي إليه الوضع الحالي.
نمط التكوين
going to يشبه صنع ساندويتش. أنت بحاجة إلى طبقات محددة بترتيب معين:
be (am, is, are).
going to.
Conjugation Table
| الصيغة | مثال | الترجمة |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | I am going to travel. |
سأسافر / أنوي السفر. |
| Negative | She is not going to call. |
لن تتصل. |
| Question | Are you going to help? |
هل ستساعد؟ |
| Short Form | They're going to win. |
سيفوزون. |
Politeness Levels
- **Formal
** I am going to attend the meeting. (في الإيميلات أو مقابلات زووم).
- **Informal
** I'm going to grab a burger. (مع الأصدقاء).
- **Casual
** I'm gonna watch a movie. (في الرسائل أو الكلام فقط!).
حيلة للتذكر
فكر في «خطة الثلاث خطوات»: Be (الحالة) + Going (الحركة) + To [Verb] (الوجهة). إنه مثل الـ GPS لحياتك!
متى نستخدمها
going to. أولاً: الخطط والنوايا. أي شيء قررته *قبل* لحظة التحدث.I'm going to see Coldplay. ثانياً: التنبؤات القائمة على دليل. عندما ترى شيئاً سيحدث.It's going to rain. أنت لست عرافاً، أنت فقط تنظر من النافذة. ثالثاً: السياق الاجتماعي الحديث.I'm going to post this on Instagram. في الألعاب: I'm going to heal you. إذا كنت تراه قادماً أو فكرت فيه قليلاً، فـ going to هو الخيار الأنسب.
الأخطاء الشائعة
be. لا تقل I going to eat بل قل I am going to eat. خطأ آخر هو استخدام صيغة فعل خاطئة بعد to. استخدم دائماً الفعل الأساسي: I'm going to buy وليس buying. احذر من استخدام will للخطط الجاهزة. إذا قلت لمديرك I will go on holiday سيبدو الأمر وكأنك قررت الآن للتو. وقد يرتبك مديرك! ومع going to go يكتفي الكثيرون بقول I'm going to the store للاختصار.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
going to و will؟ في المطعم: إذا قررت عند الطلب، قل I'll have the steak. (عفوي). إذا كنت تدرس المنيو منذ ثلاثة أيام، قل I'm going to have the steak. (مخطط له).أسئلة شائعة
هل يمكنني استخدام gonna في مقابلة عمل؟
يفضل ألا تفعل. استخدم I am going to لتبدو محترفاً.
هل جملة I'm going to go صحيحة؟
نعم، صحيحة تماماً! لكن I'm going to the store أقصر وأكثر شيوعاً.
Conjugating 'Be Going To'
| Subject | Be Verb | Going To | Base Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
work
|
I am going to work.
|
|
You
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
You are going to work.
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
going to
|
work
|
She is going to work.
|
|
We
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
We are going to work.
|
|
They
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
They are going to work.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Informal (Spoken) |
|---|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are going to
|
We're going to
|
We're gonna
|
|
They are going to
|
They're going to
|
They're gonna
|
Meanings
A verb construction used to express a person's intentions or plans for the future, or to predict something that is likely to happen based on present evidence.
Prior Plans
Decisions made before the moment of speaking.
“We are going to visit my grandmother on Saturday.”
“He is going to buy a new car next month.”
Predictions with Evidence
Predicting the future based on what we can see or feel right now.
“Watch out! That vase is going to fall!”
“I feel terrible; I think I'm going to be sick.”
Intentions
Expressing a goal or a desire to do something, even if the specific time isn't set.
“I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.”
“She's going to learn how to play the guitar someday.”
Reference Table
| الفاعل | إيجابي (+) | سلبي (-) | سؤال (?) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I am going to eat.
|
I am not going to eat.
|
Am I going to eat?
|
|
You
|
You are going to study.
|
You are not going to study.
|
Are you going to study?
|
|
He/She/It
|
He is going to work.
|
He is not going to work.
|
Is he going to work?
|
|
We
|
We are going to visit.
|
We are not going to visit.
|
Are we going to visit?
|
|
They
|
They are going to watch.
|
They are not going to watch.
|
Are they going to watch?
|
طيف الرسمية
I am going to attend the scheduled meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm going to go to the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna be at the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna hit up that meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
Going To: خطط ونوايا المستقبل
التركيب
- الفاعل + BE I am, You are, She is
- + GOING TO Always 'going to'
- + الفعل الأصلي eat, study, work
الاستخدامات
- أفعال مخططة I'm going to travel.
- نوايا She's going to apply.
- تنبؤات مبنية على دليل It's going to rain.
كلمات مفتاحية
- غداً I'm going to see them tomorrow.
- الأسبوع/الشهر القادم We're going to move next month.
- قريباً It's going to be ready soon.
مقارنة بين Going To و Will (للمستقبل)
اختيار 'Going To' للمستقبل
هل هي خطة أو نية قمت بها بالفعل؟
هل هو تنبؤ مبني على دليل واضح تراه الآن؟
متى نستخدم Going To
خطط عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
- • I'm going to hike.
- • We're going to watch a movie.
- • She's going to relax.
أهداف مستقبلية
- • I'm going to learn French.
- • He's going to start a business.
- • They're going to save money.
تنبؤات فورية
- • It's going to break!
- • You're going to be late.
- • The food is going to burn.
نوايا سلبية
- • I'm not going to eat that.
- • She's not going to come.
- • We're not going to buy it.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I am going to sleep now.
I am going to sleep now.
She is going to cook dinner.
She is going to cook dinner.
They are going to play.
They are going to play.
Are you going to eat?
Are you going to eat?
We are going to visit London next summer.
We are going to visit London next summer.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
Is he going to buy that phone?
Is he going to buy that phone?
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
She's going to start her own business eventually.
She's going to start her own business eventually.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
Is this situation ever going to improve?
Is this situation ever going to improve?
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
سهل الخلط
Both are used for the future. Learners don't know which to pick.
Learners use 'will' for everything future-related.
Learners think 'I am going to the park' is the same as 'I am going to go to the park'.
أخطاء شائعة
I going to eat.
I am going to eat.
He is going eat.
He is going to eat.
They are go to play.
They are going to play.
I am going to playing.
I am going to play.
Are you going to buying it?
Are you going to buy it?
She not going to come.
She is not going to come.
I will go to the cinema tomorrow (when planned).
I am going to go to the cinema tomorrow.
I was going to calling you.
I was going to call you.
It will rain! (seeing black clouds)
It is going to rain!
I'm gonna to go.
I'm gonna go.
أنماط الجُمل
I am going to ___ this weekend.
It is going to ___ because ___.
Are you going to ___ or ___?
I was going to ___ but ___.
Real World Usage
I'm gonna be there in 10 mins!
I am going to contribute my skills to your team.
It's going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
We're going to post a new video tonight!
The nurse is going to take your blood pressure.
Are we going to take the train or the bus?
لا تنسى 'Be'!
be هو زي محرك الجملة! لازم تحط am, is, are قبله عشان الجملة تمشي صح. تذكر دايماً: I am going to,
She is going to,
They are going to.
ليس للقرارات العفوية
going to لخططك اللي جهزتها أو تنبؤاتك المبنية على دليل. لو قررت شي في نفس اللحظة، استخدم will. مثلاً، لو قررت تشرب قهوة الحين بتقول: "I'll have a coffee".استخدم 'Gonna' بالكلام العادي
going to تصير gonna وهذا صوتها طبيعي جداً! لكن تذكر، لا تستخدم gonna في الكتابة الرسمية أو الأكاديمية. خليها لأصدقائك!للتعبير عن اليقين
going to تعطيك إحساس أقوى باليقين والتزامك بالخطة من will. لو حبيت تبين إنك جاد بخطوتك، going to هي الخيار الأمثل. كأنك تقول: This is happening!.تنبؤات مبنية على دليل
going to. مثلاً، لو شفت واحد يتعثر، ممكن تقول: "He's going to fall!". الدليل البصري يخلي التنبؤ قوي.Smart Tips
Always reach for 'going to'. It's the 'eyes-on-the-prize' tense.
Use 'going to' to show you're organized and have plans.
Contract the 'be' verb but keep the 'going to' clear until you're very comfortable.
Use 'was going to' to immediately signal that the plan changed.
النطق
The 'Gonna' Reduction
In fast, casual speech, 'going to' often sounds like 'gonna'.
The 'Be' Contraction
The 'be' verb is almost always contracted (I'm, You're, He's).
Rising on the main verb
Are you going to GO? ↗
Emphasizing the action in a question.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember 'B-G-T': Be verb, Going to, Then the verb.
ربط بصري
Imagine a bridge. On one side is 'Today' (your plan), and on the other side is 'Tomorrow' (the action). 'Going to' is the bridge connecting them.
Rhyme
If you planned it in your head, 'going to' is what is said.
Story
Imagine you are holding a calendar. You point to Saturday and say 'I am going to...'. Then you look out the window at a dark cloud and say 'It is going to...'. The calendar is your plan; the window is your evidence.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Find one thing that is 'going to' happen in the next 10 minutes (e.g., 'I am going to drink water') and say it out loud.
ملاحظات ثقافية
'Gonna' is extremely common in US pop culture and music, but using it in a formal essay will lower your grade.
British speakers often use 'going to' for immediate intentions, but may use 'shall' for formal offers, which 'going to' cannot do.
In project management, 'going to' is used to signal commitment to a plan.
The 'going to' construction evolved from the literal verb of motion 'to go'.
بدايات محادثة
What are you going to do this weekend?
Look at the weather. What do you think is going to happen?
What are you going to do after you finish this course?
If you won the lottery, what are you going to buy first?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
My friends ___ to watch a new movie tonight.
Find and fix the mistake:
She going to learn Spanish next year.
be ('is' لـ 'She') مفقود. التركيب الصحيح هو 'Subject + be + going to + base verb'.Translate into English: 'Ella va a viajar a Italia el próximo verano.'
Answer starts with: ["S...
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI ___ (visit) my aunt tomorrow.
Which sentence is correct for a prediction with evidence?
Find and fix the mistake:
They is going to buy a house.
She is going to cook.
A: Are you coming to the party? B: No, I ___.
1. I, 2. He, 3. We
Select the planned action.
___ you going to help me?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI ___ to call my mom after work.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Look at the dark clouds! It ___ to rain very soon.
They am going to travel to Spain.
Translate into English: '¿Vas a estudiar inglés este año?'
Match the subjects with the correct form:
Choose the correct sentence:
We are go to visit our cousins next week.
Translate into English: 'No voy a comprar ese vestido, es demasiado caro.'
Arrange these words into a question:
I heard the news. She ___ to get married next spring!
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No, `gonna` is only for informal speaking and texting. In homework or formal writing, always use `going to`.
Use `going to` for plans made before now. Use `will` for decisions made at this exact moment.
Technically, that is the `Present Continuous`. To make it the `Going To Future`, you should say `I am going to go to the store`.
Move the `be` verb to the start: `Are you going to...?` or `Is he going to...?`
Yes! You can say `I am going to retire in 40 years.` It just means you have the intention now.
It's a natural way to speak faster. The 'to' sound blends into the 'going' sound.
It describes a plan you had in the past that usually didn't happen. `I was going to cook, but I ordered pizza instead.`
Only if you have evidence. If you just 'think' something might happen without proof, use `will`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ir a + infinitivo
Spanish doesn't need the 'be' verb (am/is/are).
Futur proche (Aller + infinitif)
French doesn't use the 'ing' form of 'aller' in this structure.
Futur I (werden + Infinitiv)
German does not distinguish between 'will' and 'going to'.
〜つもり (~tsumori)
Japanese verbs don't change for the future; the intention is added at the end.
Sa- (prefix) / Sawfa
It doesn't use a 'going' equivalent; it's a purely grammatical marker.
要 (yào) / 打算 (dǎsuàn)
There is no verb conjugation or 'be' verb involved.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
06:24 Your Theme
06:44 Tesla Self-Driving vs 318 Curves
07:21 The Business of Piracy: How Pirate Ships Actually Worked
Learn All 12 English Verb Tenses | Complete English Grammar Lesson
JForrest English
MASTER ENGLISH VERB TENSES — All 12 Tenses Explained in 20 Minutes (Complete Guide)
English At The Ready
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