Going to: भविष्य की योजनाएँ और इरादे
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'be going to' for plans you made before speaking and predictions based on clear evidence you can see right now.
- Use 'am/is/are' + 'going to' + base verb for plans (e.g., I am going to travel).
- Use it for predictions when you see evidence (e.g., Look at those clouds! It's going to rain).
- In negative sentences, put 'not' after the 'be' verb (e.g., They are not going to come).
Overview
I'm going to do that on Sunday? या शायद आप फ्लाइट डील्स देख रहे हैं और खुद से कह रहे हैं, I am going to visit Tokyo next year? अगर ऐसा है, तो आप पहले से ही अंग्रेजी भाषा के सबसे जरूरी टूल्स में से एक का उपयोग कर रहे हैं। going to स्ट्रक्चर आपके भविष्य का आर्किटेक्ट है। हम इसका उपयोग तब करते हैं जब हमारे पास कोई योजना या पक्का इरादा होता है। will शब्द के विपरीत, जो अक्सर अचानक आए विचार जैसा लगता है, going to उन चीजों के बारे में है जिनके बारे में आपने पहले ही सोच लिया है। यह I'll have a coffee (अभी फैसला करना) और I'm going to meet a friend for coffee (योजना पहले से बनी हुई है) के बीच का अंतर है। इस गाइड में, हम देखेंगे कि यह पैटर्न असल दुनिया में कैसे काम करता है - दोस्तों को टेक्स्ट करने से लेकर नेटफ्लिक्स देखने की योजना बनाने तक। यह दोस्ताना है, आम है, और इसी तरह असली लोग अपनी जिंदगी के बारे में बात करते हैं। चिंता न करें, यह जिम मेंबरशिप कैंसिल करने से बहुत आसान है।How This Grammar Works
going to को एक पुल (bridge) की तरह समझें। पुल का एक सिरा वर्तमान क्षण है - जहां आप अभी हैं। दूसरा सिरा भविष्य है। यह ग्रामर पॉइंट दोनों को जोड़ता है क्योंकि भविष्य के काम का «बीज» वर्तमान में मौजूद होता है। अगर आपका कोई इरादा या योजना है, तो वह इरादा *अभी* हो रहा है, भले ही काम *बाद में* हो। इसलिए हम वाक्य शुरू करने के लिए क्रिया be (am, is, are) के वर्तमान काल का उपयोग करते हैं। इसका उपयोग उन भविष्यवाणियों के लिए भी किया जाता है जब हम सबूत सीधे अपने सामने देख सकते हैं। अगर आप किसी को साइकिल पर लड़खड़ाते हुए देखते हैं, तो आप कहते हैं, He's going to fall! क्योंकि सबूत अभी दिख रहा है। आप अंदाजा नहीं लगा रहे हैं; आप बता रहे हैं कि वर्तमान स्थिति किस ओर जा रही है। यह यूट्यूब वीडियो पर लोडिंग बार देखने जैसा है - आप जानते हैं कि क्या आने वाला है क्योंकि आप प्रगति देख रहे हैं।
Formation Pattern
going to के साथ वाक्य बनाना सैंडविच बनाने जैसा है। आपको एक खास क्रम में परतों की जरूरत होती है:
be का सही रूप जोड़ें (am, is, are)।
going to जोड़ें।
Conjugation Table
| Form | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | I am going to travel. |
मैं यात्रा करने वाला हूँ। |
| Negative | She is not going to call. |
वह कॉल नहीं करने वाली है। |
| Question | Are you going to help? |
क्या आप मदद करने वाले हैं? |
| Short Form | They're going to win. |
वे जीतने वाले हैं। |
Politeness Levels
- **Formal
** I am going to attend the meeting. (ईमेल या ज़ूम मीटिंग में)।
- **Informal
** I'm going to grab a burger. (दोस्तों के साथ)।
- **Casual
** I'm gonna watch a movie. (सिर्फ टेक्स्ट या बातचीत में!)।
Memory Trick
«3-स्टेप प्लान» के बारे में सोचें: Be (स्थिति) + Going (मूवमेंट) + To [Verb] (मंजिल)। यह आपकी जिंदगी के लिए जीपीएस जैसा है!
When To Use It
going to के लिए तीन मुख्य समय हैं। पहला: योजनाएं और इरादे। वह सब कुछ जो आपने बोलने से *पहले* तय किया था। क्या आपने टिकट खरीदे हैं? I'm going to see Coldplay. दूसरा: सबूत के साथ भविष्यवाणी। जब आप देखते हैं कि कुछ होने वाला है। काले बादल? It's going to rain. आप ज्योतिषी नहीं हैं, आप बस खिड़की से बाहर देख रहे हैं। तीसरा: आधुनिक सोशल कॉन्टेक्स्ट। फोटो पोस्ट करने से पहले: I'm going to post this on Instagram. गेमिंग में: I'm going to heal you. अगर आप इसे आते हुए देख सकते हैं या आपने इसके बारे में थोड़ा सोचा है, तो going to सबसे अच्छा है।
Common Mistakes
be क्रिया को भूलना है। I going to eat न कहें, I am going to eat कहें। एक और गलती to के बाद गलत क्रिया रूप का उपयोग करना है। हमेशा बेस फॉर्म का उपयोग करें: I'm going to buy, न कि buying। योजनाओं के लिए will के उपयोग से बचें। अगर आप अपने बॉस से कहते हैं I will go on holiday, तो ऐसा लगता है जैसे आपने अभी-अभी फैसला किया है। और going to go के मामले में, कई लोग इसे छोटा करने के लिए सिर्फ I'm going to the store कहते हैं।Contrast With Similar Patterns
going to और will में से किसे चुनें? रेस्टोरेंट में: अगर आप ऑर्डर देते समय फैसला करते हैं, तो कहें I'll have the steak. (अचानक)। अगर आप तीन दिनों से ऑनलाइन मेनू देख रहे हैं, तो कहें I'm going to have the steak. (योजनाबद्ध)।Quick FAQ
क्या मैं इंटरव्यू में gonna का इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?
बेहतर होगा कि न करें। प्रोफेशनल दिखने के लिए I am going to का इस्तेमाल करें।
क्या I'm going to go सही है?
हाँ, बिल्कुल सही है! लेकिन I'm going to the store छोटा और आम है।
Conjugating 'Be Going To'
| Subject | Be Verb | Going To | Base Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
work
|
I am going to work.
|
|
You
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
You are going to work.
|
|
He/She/It
|
is
|
going to
|
work
|
She is going to work.
|
|
We
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
We are going to work.
|
|
They
|
are
|
going to
|
work
|
They are going to work.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Informal (Spoken) |
|---|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are going to
|
We're going to
|
We're gonna
|
|
They are going to
|
They're going to
|
They're gonna
|
Meanings
A verb construction used to express a person's intentions or plans for the future, or to predict something that is likely to happen based on present evidence.
Prior Plans
Decisions made before the moment of speaking.
“We are going to visit my grandmother on Saturday.”
“He is going to buy a new car next month.”
Predictions with Evidence
Predicting the future based on what we can see or feel right now.
“Watch out! That vase is going to fall!”
“I feel terrible; I think I'm going to be sick.”
Intentions
Expressing a goal or a desire to do something, even if the specific time isn't set.
“I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.”
“She's going to learn how to play the guitar someday.”
Reference Table
| Subject | सकारात्मक (+) | नकारात्मक (-) | प्रश्न (?) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I am going to eat.
|
I am not going to eat.
|
Am I going to eat?
|
|
You
|
You are going to study.
|
You are not going to study.
|
Are you going to study?
|
|
He/She/It
|
He is going to work.
|
He is not going to work.
|
Is he going to work?
|
|
We
|
We are going to visit.
|
We are not going to visit.
|
Are we going to visit?
|
|
They
|
They are going to watch.
|
They are not going to watch.
|
Are they going to watch?
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
I am going to attend the scheduled meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm going to go to the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna be at the meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
I'm gonna hit up that meeting tomorrow. (Work/Social)
Going To: भविष्य की योजनाएँ और इरादे
संरचना
- Subject + BE I am, You are, She is
- + GOING TO Always 'going to'
- + Base Verb eat, study, work
उपयोग
- नियोजित क्रियाएँ I'm going to travel.
- इरादे She's going to apply.
- सबूत-आधारित भविष्यवाणियाँ It's going to rain.
कीवर्ड्स
- कल I'm going to see them tomorrow.
- अगले हफ़्ते/महीने We're going to move next month.
- जल्द ही It's going to be ready soon.
Going To बनाम Will (भविष्य के लिए)
भविष्य के लिए 'Going To' चुनना
क्या यह कोई योजना या इरादा है जो तुमने पहले ही बना लिया है?
क्या यह वर्तमान में तुम्हें दिख रहे स्पष्ट सबूत पर आधारित भविष्यवाणी है?
Going To का उपयोग कब करें
वीकेंड की योजनाएँ
- • I'm going to hike.
- • We're going to watch a movie.
- • She's going to relax.
भविष्य के लक्ष्य
- • I'm going to learn French.
- • He's going to start a business.
- • They're going to save money.
तत्काल भविष्यवाणियाँ
- • It's going to break!
- • You're going to be late.
- • The food is going to burn.
नकारात्मक इरादे
- • I'm not going to eat that.
- • She's not going to come.
- • We're not going to buy it.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I am going to sleep now.
I am going to sleep now.
She is going to cook dinner.
She is going to cook dinner.
They are going to play.
They are going to play.
Are you going to eat?
Are you going to eat?
We are going to visit London next summer.
We are going to visit London next summer.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
It is going to rain soon; look at the sky.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
I'm not going to watch that movie.
Is he going to buy that phone?
Is he going to buy that phone?
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
I was going to call you, but my phone died.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
They're going to have a hard time finishing this project.
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
Are you going to be using the car this afternoon?
She's going to start her own business eventually.
She's going to start her own business eventually.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
The economy is going to face significant challenges next year.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
If you don't study, you're going to fail the exam.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
I'm going to have to ask you to leave.
Is this situation ever going to improve?
Is this situation ever going to improve?
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
The sheer scale of the project is going to necessitate a complete overhaul.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
I'm going to suggest that we postpone the meeting.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
The tension in the room was so thick, you knew something was going to snap.
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Are we really going to pretend that this isn't a problem?
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
Such a radical shift in policy is inevitably going to alienate the core electorate.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
The protagonist's hubris is clearly going to be his downfall.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
I was just going to observe that the data seems slightly skewed.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
Whether we like it or not, automation is going to redefine the labor market.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both are used for the future. Learners don't know which to pick.
Learners use 'will' for everything future-related.
Learners think 'I am going to the park' is the same as 'I am going to go to the park'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I going to eat.
I am going to eat.
He is going eat.
He is going to eat.
They are go to play.
They are going to play.
I am going to playing.
I am going to play.
Are you going to buying it?
Are you going to buy it?
She not going to come.
She is not going to come.
I will go to the cinema tomorrow (when planned).
I am going to go to the cinema tomorrow.
I was going to calling you.
I was going to call you.
It will rain! (seeing black clouds)
It is going to rain!
I'm gonna to go.
I'm gonna go.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I am going to ___ this weekend.
It is going to ___ because ___.
Are you going to ___ or ___?
I was going to ___ but ___.
Real World Usage
I'm gonna be there in 10 mins!
I am going to contribute my skills to your team.
It's going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
We're going to post a new video tonight!
The nurse is going to take your blood pressure.
Are we going to take the train or the bus?
'Be' को मत भूलो!
I am going to,
She is going to,
They are going to।
तुरंत के फैसलों के लिए नहीं
कैजुअली 'Gonna' का उपयोग करो
निश्चितता व्यक्त करना
This is happening!सबूत-आधारित भविष्यवाणियाँ
Smart Tips
Always reach for 'going to'. It's the 'eyes-on-the-prize' tense.
Use 'going to' to show you're organized and have plans.
Contract the 'be' verb but keep the 'going to' clear until you're very comfortable.
Use 'was going to' to immediately signal that the plan changed.
उच्चारण
The 'Gonna' Reduction
In fast, casual speech, 'going to' often sounds like 'gonna'.
The 'Be' Contraction
The 'be' verb is almost always contracted (I'm, You're, He's).
Rising on the main verb
Are you going to GO? ↗
Emphasizing the action in a question.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Remember 'B-G-T': Be verb, Going to, Then the verb.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a bridge. On one side is 'Today' (your plan), and on the other side is 'Tomorrow' (the action). 'Going to' is the bridge connecting them.
Rhyme
If you planned it in your head, 'going to' is what is said.
Story
Imagine you are holding a calendar. You point to Saturday and say 'I am going to...'. Then you look out the window at a dark cloud and say 'It is going to...'. The calendar is your plan; the window is your evidence.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room. Find one thing that is 'going to' happen in the next 10 minutes (e.g., 'I am going to drink water') and say it out loud.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
'Gonna' is extremely common in US pop culture and music, but using it in a formal essay will lower your grade.
British speakers often use 'going to' for immediate intentions, but may use 'shall' for formal offers, which 'going to' cannot do.
In project management, 'going to' is used to signal commitment to a plan.
The 'going to' construction evolved from the literal verb of motion 'to go'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What are you going to do this weekend?
Look at the weather. What do you think is going to happen?
What are you going to do after you finish this course?
If you won the lottery, what are you going to buy first?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
My friends ___ to watch a new movie tonight.
Find and fix the mistake:
She going to learn Spanish next year.
Translate into English: 'Ella va a viajar a Italia el próximo verano.'
Answer starts with: ["S...
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesI ___ (visit) my aunt tomorrow.
Which sentence is correct for a prediction with evidence?
Find and fix the mistake:
They is going to buy a house.
She is going to cook.
A: Are you coming to the party? B: No, I ___.
1. I, 2. He, 3. We
Select the planned action.
___ you going to help me?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI ___ to call my mom after work.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
Look at the dark clouds! It ___ to rain very soon.
They am going to travel to Spain.
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: '¿Vas a estudiar inglés este año?'
सब्जेक्ट्स को सही फॉर्म से मिलाएं:
सही वाक्य चुनें:
We are go to visit our cousins next week.
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: 'No voy a comprar ese vestido, es demasiado caro.'
इन शब्दों को एक प्रश्न में व्यवस्थित करें:
I heard the news. She ___ to get married next spring!
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
No, `gonna` is only for informal speaking and texting. In homework or formal writing, always use `going to`.
Use `going to` for plans made before now. Use `will` for decisions made at this exact moment.
Technically, that is the `Present Continuous`. To make it the `Going To Future`, you should say `I am going to go to the store`.
Move the `be` verb to the start: `Are you going to...?` or `Is he going to...?`
Yes! You can say `I am going to retire in 40 years.` It just means you have the intention now.
It's a natural way to speak faster. The 'to' sound blends into the 'going' sound.
It describes a plan you had in the past that usually didn't happen. `I was going to cook, but I ordered pizza instead.`
Only if you have evidence. If you just 'think' something might happen without proof, use `will`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ir a + infinitivo
Spanish doesn't need the 'be' verb (am/is/are).
Futur proche (Aller + infinitif)
French doesn't use the 'ing' form of 'aller' in this structure.
Futur I (werden + Infinitiv)
German does not distinguish between 'will' and 'going to'.
〜つもり (~tsumori)
Japanese verbs don't change for the future; the intention is added at the end.
Sa- (prefix) / Sawfa
It doesn't use a 'going' equivalent; it's a purely grammatical marker.
要 (yào) / 打算 (dǎsuàn)
There is no verb conjugation or 'be' verb involved.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
06:24 Your Theme
06:44 Tesla Self-Driving vs 318 Curves
07:21 The Business of Piracy: How Pirate Ships Actually Worked
Learn All 12 English Verb Tenses | Complete English Grammar Lesson
JForrest English
MASTER ENGLISH VERB TENSES — All 12 Tenses Explained in 20 Minutes (Complete Guide)
English At The Ready
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Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
## Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction A **phrasal verb** = verb + particle (up, on, off, out, in, away...) The combination...
जीवन के अनुभव: Ever और Never के साथ Present Perfect
### Overview जब हम अपनी ज़िंदगी के अनुभवों (life experiences) के बारे में बात करते हैं, तो Present Perfect tense के साथ...
फ्यूचर कंटीन्यूअस (will be -ing)
### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम English grammar के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और दिलचस्प हिस्से पर बात करेंगे—`Future Continuous...
अंग्रेजी प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट: अतीत को वर्तमान से जोड़ना (बुनियादी गठन)
Overview क्या कभी तुम्हारे साथ ऐसा हुआ है कि तुम किसी कमरे में गए और पूरी तरह भूल गए कि वहां क्यों गए थे? हम सबके साथ ऐस...
