A2 · Elemental Capítulo 7

Looking Ahead: Plans and Suggestions

4 Reglas totales
46 ejemplos
5 min
Reglas en este capítulo Práctica rápida

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of talking about your future and making plans with friends.

  • Express your personal intentions using 'going to'.
  • Make spontaneous decisions using 'will'.
  • Propose activities to others using 'let's'.
Design your tomorrow, one sentence at a time.

Lo que aprenderás

Ready to talk about your future? This chapter will help you share your exciting plans using going to and make fun suggestions with "Let's." Soon you'll be chatting about what's next with confidence!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe your weekend plans using 'going to'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: choose between 'will' and 'going to' based on the situation.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: make group suggestions with 'let's'.

Guía del capítulo

Overview

Learning to talk about what’s coming next is a huge step in becoming a more confident English speaker. This chapter is all about giving you the tools to share your future plans and make fun suggestions, moving you smoothly into more advanced conversations. As an A2 English grammar learner, you’re ready to start using phrases like going to to discuss your intentions and express simple predictions.
Imagine being able to tell a new friend about your weekend plans or what you hope to do next year! This is where English looking ahead: plans and suggestions really comes to life.
You’ll also discover how to use will for those spontaneous decisions or quick guesses about the future. And for those moments when you want to invite others to join in, mastering "Let's" for suggestions will make your interactions much more engaging. This guide will help you connect your current thoughts to future actions, ensuring you can participate in everyday chats about what's happening soon.
Get ready to express your exciting plans and ideas with confidence!

How This Grammar Works

Talking about the future in English primarily uses two main structures: going to and will, each with its own specific use. We also have a fantastic, friendly way to make suggestions: "Let's." Let's break them down.
First, going to is your go-to (pun intended!) for discussing plans and intentions that you’ve already thought about. When you say,
I am going to visit my parents next month,
it shows this is a pre-arranged plan, not a sudden idea. It also works for predictions based on current evidence: "Look at those dark clouds!
It is going to rain.
You can see the signs now. Remember, it’s always
be" (am, is, are) + going to + base verb.
Next, we use will for spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking or for general predictions and promises without strong current evidence. For instance, if someone asks,
What would you like to drink?
and you haven't thought about it, you might say,
I will have a coffee, please.
This is a quick decision. You also use will for simple predictions or promises:
I think it will be sunny tomorrow
or
I promise I will help you.
Finally, for making suggestions and inviting others to join an activity, we use "Let's.
This is a concise and friendly way to say
Let us.
It’s always followed by the base form of the verb:
Let's go to the park! or Let's watch a movie tonight." It’s perfect for social situations and showing you want to do something together. Understanding these differences is key for clear communication about A2 English grammar futures.

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ We are going to going to the beach.
✓ We are going to go to the beach.
*Explanation:* The to in going to is part of the structure for future plans, it's not the verb to go. You still need the main verb after it.
  1. 1✗ I will study for the exam, I already bought the books.
✓ I am going to study for the exam, I already bought the books.
*Explanation:* Buying the books shows a prior plan or intention. Will would imply a sudden decision or a general prediction without this evidence.
  1. 1✗ Let's to eat something.
✓ Let's eat something.
*Explanation:* "Let's
is followed directly by the base form of the verb, without
to."

Real Conversations

A

A

Hey, what are you going to do this weekend?
B

B

I haven't decided yet, but I think I will visit my sister.
A

A

Oh, nice! Let's grab coffee on Sunday morning?
B

B

Sounds good! I'll text you.
A

A

Look, the bus is here!
B

B

Oh, great! I will get on. Thanks for letting me know.
A

A

No problem. I am going to wait for the next one.
B

B

Okay, see you later!

Quick FAQ

Q

When should I use going to instead of will for predictions?

Use going to when your prediction is based on something you can see or feel now, like "It's so cloudy, it's going to rain.

Use
will
for general predictions or guesses without current evidence, such as
I think it will be a good year."

Q

Is "Let's" always polite?

Yes, "Let's

is generally a polite and inclusive way to make a suggestion. It implies
we should or we could," inviting others to join in a friendly manner.

Q

Can I use will for plans too?

While you sometimes hear "I'll go to the shop later,

it often implies a less firm or more spontaneous decision than
I'm going to go to the shop later,
which suggests a settled plan. For firm plans,
going to" is clearer.

Q

Are these structures used in both speaking and writing?

Absolutely! These structures for English looking ahead: plans and suggestions are fundamental for both spoken and written communication at the A2 level and beyond.

Cultural Context

Native English speakers fluidly switch between will and going to depending on the context of spontaneity versus pre-planning. You’ll find going to is very common in everyday conversation for discussing weekend plans or intentions. Will pops up often for offers, promises, and instant decisions.
"Let's" is universally friendly and commonly used across all informal social situations, from suggesting a movie to proposing a new project. There are no significant regional differences in the core usage of these forms; they are standard across all English-speaking countries.

Ejemplos clave (8)

1

I am going to study for my exam tonight.

Voy a estudiar para mi examen esta noche.

Going to: Planes e intenciones futuras
2

She is going to visit her grandparents next month.

Ella va a visitar a sus abuelos el próximo mes.

Going to: Planes e intenciones futuras
3

The phone's ringing! I'll get it.

¡El teléfono está sonando! Yo atiendo.

Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones
4

I think it will be a great party.

Creo que será una gran fiesta.

Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones
5

I'll have the avocado toast, please.

Pediré la tostada de aguacate, por favor.

Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To
6

I'm going to watch the new season of Wednesday tonight.

Voy a ver la nueva temporada de Wednesday esta noche.

Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To
7

Hey, it's a beautiful day! Let's go to the park.

¡Oye, es un día hermoso! Vamos al parque.

Hacer sugerencias con "Let's"
8

The movie starts soon. Let's hurry!

La película empieza pronto. ¡Apuremonos!

Hacer sugerencias con "Let's"

Consejos y trucos (4)

💡

¡No Olvides el 'Be'!

Siempre tienes que incluir la forma correcta del verbo 'to be' (am, is, o are) antes de 'going to'. ¡Es como el motor que hace funcionar la frase!
I am going to
,
She is going to
,
They are going to
.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Planes e intenciones futuras
💡

Escucha las contracciones

En inglés conversacional, casi siempre escucharás 'I'll', 'you'll', 'he'll', etc. en lugar de las formas completas. ¡Practica decirlas en voz alta para acostumbrarte! "I'll call you later."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones
💡

La Prueba del 'Ahora Mismo'

Si puedes chasquear los dedos y decir '¡Acabo de pensarlo!', usa will. Por ejemplo, cuando alguien te pide ayuda de repente: "I'll help you with that."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To
💡

Mantente "breve y dulce"

Es mejor usar 'Let's' para sugerencias directas y concisas. No compliques la frase después; ¡ve directo a la acción! "Let's eat."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hacer sugerencias con "Let's"

Vocabulario clave (6)

intention a plan or aim spontaneous done without planning predict to say what will happen suggestion an idea for a plan tomorrow the day after today decide to make a choice

Real-World Preview

coffee

Planning the Weekend

Review Summary

  • Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
  • Subject + will + verb
  • Let's + verb

Errores comunes

You must include the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) before 'going to'. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.

Wrong: I going to swim.
Correcto: I am going to swim.

After 'Let's', use the base form of the verb without 'to'.

Wrong: Let's to go.
Correcto: Let's go.

Modal verbs like 'will' are followed by the base verb directly. Do not use 'to'.

Wrong: I will to see you.
Correcto: I will see you.

Next Steps

You have mastered the future tense! Keep practicing by saying your plans out loud every morning.

Write your schedule for next week using 'going to'.

Continue to: Domina la fluidez: Conecta tus ideas y pide detalles

Práctica rápida (10)

Encuentra y corrige el error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Look! That car will crash into the wall!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Look! That car is going to crash into the wall!
Usamos 'be going to' para predicciones cuando tenemos evidencia física clara (el coche moviéndose hacia la pared).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To

Elige la frase correcta para una decisión repentina:

Ves a un amigo cargando muchos libros. Dices:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'll help you!
Usamos 'will' para ofertas y decisiones espontáneas hechas en el momento de hablar.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To

Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración.

My friends ___ to watch a new movie tonight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going
Como el sujeto es 'My friends' (plural), usamos 'are'. La estructura es 'Sujeto + be + going to + verbo base'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Planes e intenciones futuras

Rellena el espacio en blanco con la forma correcta de 'be going to'.

We ___ (travel) to Japan next summer. We already bought the tickets!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are going to travel
Dado que los boletos ya están comprados, es un plan firme, por lo que usamos 'be going to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro en Inglés: Cuándo usar Will y cuándo Going To

Elige la forma correcta para completar la sugerencia.

It's getting late. Let's ___ home.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: go
Después de 'Let's', siempre usamos la forma base del verbo sin 'to' ni '-ing'. Así que, 'Let's go' es correcto.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hacer sugerencias con "Let's"

Encuentra y corrige el error en la frase.

Find and fix the mistake:

Let's to meet at the library for our project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Let's meet at the library for our project.
La palabra 'to' nunca debe usarse inmediatamente después de 'Let's'. La estructura correcta es 'Let's + verbo base'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hacer sugerencias con "Let's"

Elige la forma correcta para completar la decisión espontánea.

The phone is ringing. I ___ it!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will answer
Esta es una decisión espontánea tomada en el momento en que sonó el teléfono, por lo que 'will answer' es correcto. 'Am going to answer' implicaría un plan previo.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones

Encuentra y corrige el error en la oración.

Find and fix the mistake:

I think it will to rain later.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I think it will rain later.
Después de 'will', siempre usamos la forma base del verbo, sin 'to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones

¿Qué oración usa 'will' correctamente para una promesa?

Elige la oración correcta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will help you with your homework.
'Will' se usa aquí para hacer una promesa o un ofrecimiento de ayuda. 'Am going to help' implicaría que era un plan preestablecido, no una oferta.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Futuro con 'Will': Decisiones Rápidas y Predicciones

Encuentra y corrige el error en la oración.

Find and fix the mistake:

She going to learn Spanish next year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is going to learn Spanish next year.
Falta el verbo 'be' ('is' para 'She'). La estructura correcta es 'Sujeto + be + going to + verbo base'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Going to: Planes e intenciones futuras

Score: /10

Preguntas frecuentes (6)

'Going to' es principalmente para planes que ya hiciste o predicciones basadas en evidencia presente. 'Will' se usa a menudo para decisiones espontáneas hechas en el momento de hablar, promesas o predicciones generales sin evidencia específica. Piensa en 'going to' como 'pre-decidido' y 'will' como 'decidido ahora'. Por ejemplo,
I am going to visit my friend
(ya lo planeé) versus
I will help you
(decidido en el momento).
¡Sí, claro! El tiempo no importa tanto como la intención. Puedes decir "I'm going to retire in 20 years
(un plan a largo plazo) o
I'm going to grab a coffee in 5 minutes" (un plan a corto plazo). La clave es que el plan exista.
La estructura básica es 'Sujeto + will + la forma base del verbo'. Por ejemplo, si tienes hambre: I will eat o si estás estudiando: She will study.
Para oraciones negativas, usa 'Sujeto + will not + la forma base del verbo'. La contracción más común es 'won't', así que puedes decir: "I won't go o They won't come".
No es lo usual en conversaciones diarias. Si dices 'I will go to the gym tomorrow', suena más a una promesa que te haces a ti mismo que a un evento programado. Usa 'going to' para los planes. Por ejemplo:
I am going to the gym tomorrow.
Sí, pero suena repetitivo. Los hablantes nativos a menudo solo dicen 'I'm going to the store' (Presente Continuo) en lugar de 'I'm going to go to the store'. Ambos son correctos, pero el primero es más natural: "I'm going to the store."
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