arrested
When someone is arrested, it means the police take them away. This happens because the police think they did something wrong, like breaking a rule or a law.
For example, if a police officer sees someone taking something from a store without paying, the officer might arrest that person. They then take the person to the police station.
Sometimes, if a plan is arrested, it means the plan has stopped. It can't go forward anymore.
When someone is arrested, it means the police have caught them and taken them to the police station because they think the person has done something illegal. Imagine if you break a rule, and a teacher stops you and takes you to the principal's office; it's a bit like that, but for serious laws. It can also mean that something has been stopped. For example, if a car's movement is arrested, it means it has stopped moving. So, it's about being stopped, either by the law or in progress.
When someone is described as "arrested," especially in a legal context, it signifies their apprehension and detention by law enforcement on suspicion of having committed an offense. This implies a formal process where their freedom is restricted, often followed by questioning and potential charges. Beyond the legal sense, "arrested" can also metaphorically describe the cessation or significant slowing down of a process or development, suggesting an abrupt halt or impediment. For instance, an "arrested development" indicates that progress has been unexpectedly stopped or delayed. Thus, the term carries connotations of both legal detainment and a broader sense of being brought to a standstill.
§ Understanding 'Arrested' as an Adjective
The word 'arrested' can function as an adjective, typically when describing a person who has been taken into legal custody. In this context, it often appears after a form of the verb 'to be' (is, was, were, etc.) or before a noun it modifies.
The suspect was arrested after a brief chase.
She looked at the arrested man with pity.
§ 'Arrested' as a Past Participle
As a past participle, 'arrested' is crucial in forming perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. It indicates an action that has been completed.
- Perfect Tenses
- When used with 'have,' 'has,' or 'had,' it forms perfect tenses, indicating an action completed at some point in time.
The police have arrested the suspect responsible for the theft.
They had arrested him before the sun even rose.
- Passive Voice
- With forms of 'to be,' it creates the passive voice, where the subject receives the action.
The thief was arrested by the vigilant security guards.
Many protesters were arrested during the demonstration.
§ Prepositions Commonly Used with 'Arrested'
The prepositions used with 'arrested' often depend on what information you are conveying, such as the reason for the arrest or the location.
- Arrested for: This is used to state the crime or reason for the arrest.
He was arrested for shoplifting.
They were arrested for disturbing the peace.
- Arrested on: This can be used with a specific charge or warrant.
She was arrested on suspicion of fraud.
The suspect was arrested on a warrant issued last week.
- Arrested at/in: Used to specify the location of the arrest.
He was arrested at the airport.
The gang leader was arrested in a dramatic raid.
§ Using 'Arrested' to Describe a Stopped Process
Beyond legal contexts, 'arrested' can describe something that has been stopped or hindered in its development or progress. This usage is often metaphorical.
The disease's progress was thankfully arrested by the new medication.
Economic development in the region has been arrested by political instability.
Wichtige Grammatik
Past Participle as an Adjective: 'Arrested' can function as a past participle acting as an adjective to describe a noun. It typically appears before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb.
The arrested man was taken to the police station. (Before the noun) / He was arrested for shoplifting. (After a linking verb, forming a passive construction)
Passive Voice with 'Arrested': When used in the passive voice, 'arrested' indicates that the subject of the sentence is receiving the action of being arrested. This often uses a form of 'to be' followed by 'arrested'.
She was arrested yesterday. / The suspects have been arrested.
Active Voice with 'Arrest': In the active voice, the verb 'arrest' indicates that the subject is performing the action of taking someone into custody. The past tense of this is 'arrested'.
The police arrested the thief. / They arrested him for public intoxication.
Figurative Use of 'Arrested': 'Arrested' can also be used figuratively to mean stopped or halted, especially in the context of development or progress. In this sense, it often functions as a past participle.
Her emotional development was arrested at an early age. / The disease arrested the growth of the plants.
Placement in Sentences: When 'arrested' is used as an adjective, its placement can affect the meaning or emphasis. It can be part of a noun phrase or a predicative adjective.
The arrested individuals were questioned for hours. (Modifying 'individuals') / His progress was suddenly arrested. (Predicative adjective after 'was')
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
He was arrested for speeding.
The police arrested the suspect.
She was arrested on charges of fraud.
They arrested him at the scene of the crime.
The suspect was arrested without incident.
The government arrested the opposition leader.
He was arrested after a long chase.
The police arrested several people in connection with the robbery.
She was arrested for disturbing the peace.
They arrested him on an outstanding warrant.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"under arrest"
Being held by legal authority.
The suspect was put under arrest after a brief chase.
neutral"place someone under arrest"
To take someone into legal custody.
The officer had to place the man under arrest for public disturbance.
formal"arrest one's attention"
To suddenly attract someone's notice or interest.
The bright colors of the painting immediately arrested her attention.
neutral"arrest a decline"
To stop or reverse a downward trend.
The new policies were designed to arrest the decline in sales.
formal"arrest the progress of something"
To stop or hinder the development or movement of something.
Scientists are working to arrest the progress of the disease.
formal"arrest a fall"
To stop something from falling.
He managed to arrest his fall by grabbing onto a branch.
neutral"arrest the spread of something"
To prevent something from expanding or diffusing.
Measures were taken to arrest the spread of the wildfire.
neutral"arrest the growth of something"
To stop or slow down the increase in size or development.
The cold weather helped to arrest the growth of the plants.
neutral"arrest someone in their tracks"
To cause someone to stop suddenly, often due to surprise or shock.
The unexpected sound arrested him in his tracks.
informal"to be arrested by"
To be stopped or hindered by something.
Her efforts were arrested by a lack of funding.
formalWortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Tipps
Context is Key
The word 'arrested' can mean two different things. Pay close attention to the surrounding words to understand if it refers to someone being taken into custody or something being stopped. For example, 'The suspect was arrested' versus 'The growth of the plant was arrested'.
Practice with Examples
Create your own sentences using 'arrested' in both its meanings. This will help solidify your understanding. For instance, 'He was arrested for shoplifting,' and 'The disease's progress was arrested by the new medication.'
Look for Synonyms
For 'taken into custody,' think of words like 'detained,' 'apprehended.' For 'stopped/hindered,' consider 'halted,' 'impeded,' 'checked.' This expands your vocabulary and understanding of nuances.
Understand the Grammar
As a past participle, 'arrested' can be used to form passive voice sentences ('He was arrested') or as an adjective ('an arrested development'). Recognize these structures.
Use a Dictionary
Always consult a good dictionary that provides multiple definitions and example sentences. This is especially helpful for words with more than one meaning, like 'arrested'.
Watch and Listen
Pay attention to how 'arrested' is used in English movies, TV shows, and news reports. Hearing it in different contexts will improve your comprehension and retention.
Flashcards for Definitions
Create flashcards with 'arrested' on one side and both definitions (and perhaps example sentences) on the other. This is a classic and effective learning method.
Connect to Personal Experiences
Try to relate the word 'arrested' to something you already know or have experienced, even metaphorically. This personal connection can make it easier to remember.
Understand Legal Context
In English-speaking cultures, 'arrested' often carries significant legal implications. Understanding this context can deepen your understanding of its use in news and discussions.
Explore Figurative Use
Beyond literal stoppage, 'arrested' can be used figuratively to describe something that has ceased to progress or develop normally, like 'an arrested mind' or 'arrested decay'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
The suspect was arrested for shoplifting after being caught on camera.
- arrested for shoplifting
- caught on camera
- suspect was arrested
His career was arrested by a sudden illness, forcing him to take a break from work.
- career was arrested
- sudden illness
- forced him to take a break
The police made several arrests during the protest, detaining those who became violent.
- made several arrests
- during the protest
- detaining those who became violent
The growth of the plant was arrested due to lack of sunlight and water.
- growth was arrested
- lack of sunlight
- due to lack of water
She was arrested on suspicion of fraud after a lengthy investigation.
- arrested on suspicion of fraud
- lengthy investigation
- on suspicion of
Gesprächseinstiege
"Have you ever heard of a situation where someone was arrested for something unusual?"
"Can you think of a time when a process or development was 'arrested' or stopped unexpectedly?"
"What are some common reasons people are arrested in your country?"
"How do you think being arrested might impact a person's life?"
"In what ways can a project or idea be 'arrested' before it reaches its full potential?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a fictional scenario where someone is wrongly arrested. How do they feel and what do they do?
Reflect on a time in your life when progress on something important was 'arrested' or paused. What were the causes and consequences?
Imagine you are a police officer making an arrest. Describe the scene, your thoughts, and the actions you take.
Write about the metaphorical idea of 'arresting' a bad habit or negative thought. How would you do it?
Consider the legal process surrounding an arrest. What are the rights of someone who has been arrested?
Teste dich selbst 60 Fragen
Listen for 'arrested'.
What was the reason?
What stopped the game?
Read this aloud:
The man was arrested.
Focus: arrested
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Read this aloud:
He was arrested by the police.
Focus: by the police
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Read this aloud:
The growth was arrested.
Focus: growth was arrested
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Listen for the action of the police.
Listen for the reason for the arrest.
Listen for what stopped the plant's growth.
Read this aloud:
The police officer arrested the thief.
Focus: /əˈrɛstɪd/
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Read this aloud:
She was arrested for speeding.
Focus: /rɛstɪd/
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Read this aloud:
The project was arrested due to lack of funds.
Focus: /ˈæɹɛstɪd/
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Imagine you saw a police officer. What might happen if someone is arrested?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
If someone is arrested, the police might take them away because they think the person did something wrong.
Complete the sentence: 'The police _____ the man for stealing a car.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The police arrested the man for stealing a car.
Write a short sentence using the word 'arrested' to describe something that stopped moving or growing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The plant's growth was arrested because it didn't get enough water.
Why was the man arrested?
Read this passage:
Yesterday, a man was arrested at the supermarket. He tried to take food without paying. The police arrived quickly and took him to the station. He will have to answer questions about what he did.
Why was the man arrested?
The passage states, 'He tried to take food without paying.'
The passage states, 'He tried to take food without paying.'
What does 'the construction has been arrested' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
The new building project was supposed to start last month. However, due to a problem with the city permits, the construction has been arrested. It means they cannot start building yet.
What does 'the construction has been arrested' mean in this passage?
The passage explains, 'It means they cannot start building yet.' which indicates a stop or delay.
The passage explains, 'It means they cannot start building yet.' which indicates a stop or delay.
What happened to Sarah's friend?
Read this passage:
Sarah was worried when her friend did not come home. Later, she learned that her friend was arrested for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. It was a mistake, and her friend was released after a few hours.
What happened to Sarah's friend?
The passage says, 'her friend was arrested for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.' Arrested means taken into custody by the police.
The passage says, 'her friend was arrested for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.' Arrested means taken into custody by the police.
The police ___ the suspect after a long chase.
The word 'arrested' is the most appropriate word to describe being taken into legal custody by the police.
Her career was ___ by illness, preventing her from reaching her full potential.
In this context, 'arrested' means that the progress of her career was stopped or hindered.
The development of the project was ___ due to a lack of funds.
Here, 'arrested' refers to the process of development being stopped or hindered.
He was ___ for shoplifting, even though he claimed it was a misunderstanding.
The word 'arrested' is used when someone is taken into legal custody for a suspected crime.
The growth of the plant was ___ by the poor soil conditions.
In this sentence, 'arrested' means the growth was stopped or significantly hindered.
She felt her efforts were ___ by the constant opposition from her colleagues.
Here, 'arrested' implies that her efforts were brought to a halt or hindered.
This sentence describes a person being taken into legal custody for a crime.
This sentence uses 'arrested' to mean stopped or hindered.
This sentence describes police taking a suspect into custody.
This order forms a grammatically correct and logical sentence describing an arrest.
This order correctly uses 'arrested' in the sense of 'stopped' or 'hindered' regarding progress.
This forms a clear and concise sentence stating the reason and time of an arrest.
The unexpected downturn in the market effectively ___ the company's expansion plans, forcing a reassessment of its global strategy.
In this context, 'arrested' means to stop or halt a process, which fits the idea of expansion plans being halted by a market downturn.
Despite overwhelming evidence, the suspect remained defiant even after being ___ for questioning in connection with the elaborate financial fraud.
'Apprehended' is a formal synonym for 'arrested' when referring to being taken into legal custody, fitting the context of a suspect being taken for questioning.
The timely intervention of the medical team ___ the spread of the rare infectious disease, preventing a potential epidemic.
Here, 'arrested' signifies stopping the progress or spread of something, which applies to preventing an epidemic.
After weeks of intense surveillance, the notorious international counterfeiter was finally ___ at a secluded villa on the outskirts of the city.
'Detained' is a suitable synonym for being held in custody, particularly for a criminal, and fits the context of surveillance leading to an apprehension.
The rapid and alarming decline in the endangered species' population was fortunately ___ by strict conservation measures.
'Halted' means to stop or bring to a standstill, which perfectly describes the effect of conservation measures on a declining population.
The police had sufficient evidence to ___ the ringleader of the sophisticated hacking operation, dismantling their entire network.
'Capture' implies taking someone into custody, especially a criminal, and is appropriate in the context of dismantling a hacking network.
The sudden downturn in the market ______ the company's expansion plans.
In this context, 'arrested' means to stop or hinder a process or development. The market downturn hindered the company's plans.
After weeks of meticulous investigation, the suspect was finally ______ by the authorities.
Here, 'arrested' refers to being taken into legal custody by the police due to a suspected crime, which aligns with the context of a suspect and authorities.
The rapid spread of the disease was ______ by the implementation of strict quarantine measures.
The quarantine measures were put in place to stop or hinder the spread of the disease, making 'arrested' the appropriate choice.
If a government's economic policies are described as 'arrested,' it means they are progressing rapidly.
When economic policies are described as 'arrested,' it implies that their development or implementation has been stopped or hindered, not that they are progressing rapidly.
A person who is 'arrested' is always immediately found guilty of a crime.
Being 'arrested' means being taken into custody due to suspicion of a crime, but it does not equate to being found guilty. There is a legal process that follows an arrest.
The term 'arrested development' refers to a situation where growth or progress has been halted.
'Arrested development' is a common phrase that precisely describes a state where growth, maturity, or progress has been stopped or significantly hindered.
Listen for how 'arrested' is used to describe a sudden stop.
Pay attention to the context of legal action.
Consider the meaning of 'arrested' in a medical context.
Read this aloud:
The police arrested the suspect shortly after the incident.
Focus: ar-RES-ted
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Read this aloud:
Her progress was arrested by unforeseen circumstances.
Focus: ar-RES-ted
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Read this aloud:
They managed to arrest the decline in sales with an aggressive marketing campaign.
Focus: ar-RES-ted
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This sentence uses 'arrested' to mean stopped or hindered, indicating that the economic recovery's progress was halted by the crisis.
This sentence uses 'arrested' in its primary legal sense, referring to being taken into custody. The order reflects a common sentence structure discussing legal proceedings.
Here, 'arrested' signifies that the fall was stopped or checked. The sentence describes a physical action being halted.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Context is Key
The word 'arrested' can mean two different things. Pay close attention to the surrounding words to understand if it refers to someone being taken into custody or something being stopped. For example, 'The suspect was arrested' versus 'The growth of the plant was arrested'.
Practice with Examples
Create your own sentences using 'arrested' in both its meanings. This will help solidify your understanding. For instance, 'He was arrested for shoplifting,' and 'The disease's progress was arrested by the new medication.'
Look for Synonyms
For 'taken into custody,' think of words like 'detained,' 'apprehended.' For 'stopped/hindered,' consider 'halted,' 'impeded,' 'checked.' This expands your vocabulary and understanding of nuances.
Understand the Grammar
As a past participle, 'arrested' can be used to form passive voice sentences ('He was arrested') or as an adjective ('an arrested development'). Recognize these structures.
