B1 Noun #33 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

mele

A mele is a traditional Hawaiian song or poem.

Explanation at your level:

A mele is a Hawaiian song. It tells a story. People in Hawaii love to sing a mele. It is very special and old.

A mele is a traditional song or poem from Hawaii. It is used to tell stories about history and family. You might hear a mele when people dance the hula.

The word mele refers to a traditional Hawaiian chant or poem. These are very important for keeping the history and mythology of Hawaii alive. They are often performed during sacred ceremonies or with hula dancing.

Mele is a culturally significant term for a Hawaiian chant or poem. Beyond just being a song, it serves as an oral record of genealogy and mythology. When you study Hawaiian culture, you will find that the mele is central to understanding their identity.

The mele represents the sophisticated oral tradition of the Hawaiian people. It is a complex art form that preserves ancestral knowledge through rhythmic, poetic language. In academic and cultural contexts, mele is recognized as a vital mechanism for cultural continuity and historical preservation.

As a cornerstone of Hawaiian epistemology, the mele transcends the simple definition of a 'song.' It is a repository of indigenous knowledge, encompassing genealogy, cosmology, and historical narrative. Mastering the mele requires deep cultural immersion, as the nuances of the language and the specific performance styles are deeply intertwined with the sacred traditions of the islands.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Mele is a Hawaiian chant or song.
  • It preserves history and mythology.
  • It is often performed with hula.
  • It is a sacred cultural element.

When you hear the word mele, you are stepping into the heart of Hawaiian culture. It is not just a simple song; it is a way of keeping history alive.

Think of a mele as a living library. Because the ancient Hawaiian culture was oral, these chants and poems were how people remembered their family trees, their gods, and the stories of their land.

You will often see a mele performed with hula, where the dancer's movements actually tell the story contained in the words. It is a beautiful, sacred, and deeply meaningful tradition that connects the past to the present.

The word mele comes directly from the Hawaiian language. It has been used for centuries to describe the rhythmic, poetic compositions that defined Hawaiian social and spiritual life.

Historically, there were different types of mele, ranging from personal chants to complex historical epics. They were passed down through generations by trained chanters who had to memorize them perfectly.

Interestingly, the word shares some linguistic roots with other Polynesian languages, reflecting the shared heritage of the Pacific Islands. It is a testament to the power of oral tradition that so many mele have survived into the modern day.

In modern English, you will mostly hear mele used when discussing Hawaiian culture, music, or tourism. It is a specific cultural term, so you wouldn't use it to describe a pop song on the radio.

Commonly, people talk about performing a mele or composing a mele. Because it is a loanword, it is treated as a noun and is usually used in a respectful, serious context.

If you are visiting Hawaii, you might hear it at a luau or a cultural festival. It is always best to use the word with appreciation for the culture it represents.

While mele is a specific cultural term, it appears in several phrases:

  • Mele Kalikimaka: This is the famous Hawaiian way to say 'Merry Christmas.'
  • Chanting a mele: Refers to the act of vocalizing the poem.
  • Preserving the mele: Means keeping the history and tradition alive.
  • Learning the mele: The process of studying the ancient chants.
  • Heart of the mele: Refers to the core meaning or message behind the chant.

The word mele is simple to pronounce! In IPA, it is roughly /ˈmɛlɛ/. Just imagine saying 'meh-leh' with a soft, clear sound for both vowels.

Grammatically, it functions as a standard noun. You can say 'a mele' or 'the mele.' Since it is a foreign loanword, it does not typically take an 's' for pluralization in Hawaiian, though in English, some might say 'meles'—but it is more respectful to use 'mele' for both singular and plural.

It rhymes with words like 'jelly' (if you drop the 'y') or 'belly.' Focus on the two distinct syllables to get the rhythm right.

Fun Fact

It is one of the most recognized Hawaiian words globally.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmɛleɪ/

Sounds like 'meh-lay'.

US /ˈmɛleɪ/

Sounds like 'meh-lay'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing as one syllable
  • Adding an 's' at the end
  • Hardening the 'e' sounds

Rhymes With

jelly belly shelly smelly deli

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

Hören 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

song chant culture

Learn Next

hula genealogy mythology

Fortgeschritten

oral tradition cultural heritage

Grammar to Know

Loanwords

Mele

Noun usage

The mele

Articles

A mele

Examples by Level

1

This is a mele.

This / is / a / song.

Simple sentence.

2

I like the mele.

I / like / the / song.

Subject-verb-object.

3

The mele is old.

The / song / is / old.

Adjective usage.

4

She sings a mele.

She / sings / a / song.

Third person singular.

5

Listen to the mele.

Listen / to / the / song.

Imperative.

6

We heard a mele.

We / heard / a / song.

Past tense.

7

The mele is long.

The / song / is / long.

Descriptive.

8

He wrote a mele.

He / wrote / a / song.

Past tense.

1

The mele tells a story.

2

They performed a beautiful mele.

3

I learned a new mele today.

4

The hula dancer followed the mele.

5

Everyone enjoyed the traditional mele.

6

The mele honors the ancestors.

7

She practices her mele daily.

8

The mele is part of the ceremony.

1

The mele preserves the history of the island.

2

Many people gather to listen to the sacred mele.

3

She studied the ancient mele for many years.

4

The mele is a central part of Hawaiian culture.

5

He composed a mele for the wedding.

6

The rhythm of the mele is very unique.

7

They performed a mele at the festival.

8

Understanding the mele helps you understand Hawaii.

1

The chanting of the mele was hauntingly beautiful.

2

The mele serves as a genealogical record for the family.

3

She explained the deeper meaning behind the mele.

4

The mele is often accompanied by traditional instruments.

5

He is an expert in the art of the mele.

6

The performance of the mele requires great skill.

7

They are working to document every traditional mele.

8

The mele connects the past to the present.

1

The mele acts as a vessel for cultural identity and ancestral wisdom.

2

The intricate structure of the mele reveals the complexity of the Hawaiian language.

3

Scholars analyze the mele to understand ancient social structures.

4

The performance of a mele is a sacred act of storytelling.

5

Each mele carries the weight of generations of history.

6

The cultural significance of the mele cannot be overstated.

7

She dedicated her thesis to the study of the mele.

8

The mele remains a vibrant and evolving art form.

1

The mele functions as an oral archive, safeguarding the collective memory of the Hawaiian people.

2

By deconstructing the mele, we gain insight into the metaphysical worldview of the ancestors.

3

The transmission of the mele is a rigorous process of pedagogical dedication.

4

The mele is a profound synthesis of poetry, history, and spiritual practice.

5

The preservation of the mele is essential for the survival of Hawaiian cultural heritage.

6

The rhythmic cadence of the mele mirrors the natural world of the islands.

7

The mele is not merely a performance but an embodiment of cultural truth.

8

The study of the mele offers a window into the soul of the Pacific.

Häufige Kollokationen

traditional mele
perform a mele
sacred mele
compose a mele
ancient mele
Hawaiian mele
chant a mele
mele performance
learn a mele
record a mele

Idioms & Expressions

"Mele Kalikimaka"

Merry Christmas in Hawaiian

I sent a card that said Mele Kalikimaka.

casual

"Chant a mele"

To perform a traditional Hawaiian song

The elder began to chant a mele.

neutral

"Heart of the mele"

The core message or spirit

You must understand the heart of the mele.

literary

"Keep the mele alive"

To preserve the tradition

We work hard to keep the mele alive.

neutral

"Listen to the mele"

To pay attention to the story

Listen to the mele and learn.

neutral

Easily Confused

mele vs Meal

Sounds similar

Meal is food, mele is a song

I ate a meal while listening to a mele.

mele vs Mell

Sounds similar

Mell is a rare word, mele is Hawaiian

N/A

mele vs Male

Sounds similar

Male is a gender, mele is a song

The male sang a mele.

mele vs Mel

Sounds similar

Mel is a name, mele is a song

Mel sang a mele.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The mele is...

The mele is beautiful.

A2

They performed a mele...

They performed a mele at the party.

B1

She learned the mele...

She learned the mele from her grandmother.

B2

The mele tells of...

The mele tells of the ancient kings.

C1

Understanding the mele...

Understanding the mele requires patience.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

mele the song/chant

Verwandt

hula often performed with mele

How to Use It

frequency

3

Formality Scale

Academic/Cultural Neutral Casual N/A

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it like 'meal' meh-leh
It is a two-syllable word, not one.
Using it for any song use for Hawaiian chants
It is culturally specific.
Adding an 's' for plural mele
Hawaiian words don't use English pluralization.
Thinking it is only for dance it is also for history
It holds genealogy and mythology.
Ignoring the sacred aspect treat with respect
It is not just entertainment.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a beach in Hawaii with a chanter.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When discussing Hawaiian culture.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a vessel for history.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

No 's' for plural.

💡

Say It Right

Two distinct 'e' sounds.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call every song a mele.

💡

Did You Know?

It is an oral library.

💡

Study Smart

Listen to a recording.

🌍

Respect

Always treat with honor.

💡

Rhythm

It has a rhythmic quality.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Mele makes me listen.

Visual Association

A dancer moving to a song.

Word Web

Hawaii Hula Culture Song History

Herausforderung

Try to find one mele online and listen to it.

Wortherkunft

Hawaiian

Original meaning: Song, chant, poem

Kultureller Kontext

Always treat as a sacred or significant cultural expression.

Used primarily in contexts involving Hawaiian culture.

Mele Kalikimaka (song)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Cultural Festival

  • Perform a mele
  • Listen to the mele
  • Traditional mele

School Lesson

  • History of the mele
  • Study the mele
  • Mele as a record

Travel

  • Hear a mele
  • Experience a mele
  • Learn about mele

Music Research

  • Composition of a mele
  • Analyze the mele
  • Mele structure

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever heard a traditional Hawaiian mele?"

"Do you think music is the best way to keep history alive?"

"How do you feel about learning new cultural terms?"

"What is your favorite type of traditional music?"

"Why do you think oral traditions are important?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a song that tells a story from your family.

How would you preserve your family history if you couldn't write it down?

Describe a cultural performance you have seen.

Why is it important to respect traditions from other cultures?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Yes, it is a traditional Hawaiian song or chant.

Meh-leh.

No, keep it as mele.

No, it is specific to Hawaiian tradition.

Often, yes.

It is often performed with hula.

History, genealogy, and mythology.

Yes, very much so.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

A ___ is a Hawaiian song.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: mele

Mele is the word for a Hawaiian song.

multiple choice A2

What is a mele?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A Hawaiian chant

Mele is a chant or song.

true false B1

A mele is only for entertainment.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is also for preserving history and genealogy.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

These are cultural terms.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

The beautiful mele was...

fill blank B2

The ___ preserves the history of the island.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: mele

Mele is the oral tradition.

multiple choice C1

Which best describes a mele?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: An ancient oral record

It is an oral record.

true false C1

Mele is a loanword from Latin.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is from Hawaiian.

fill blank C2

The ___ is a repository of indigenous knowledge.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: mele

Mele stores knowledge.

multiple choice C2

Why is the mele important?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Cultural continuity

It ensures cultural continuity.

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