outnumbers
To be more numerous than someone or something else. It implies a comparison of quantity, where one group has a larger number of individuals or items than another.
outnumbers in 30 Sekunden
- Outnumbers means having a larger quantity than another group in a direct comparison.
- It is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes an object (A outnumbers B).
- Commonly used in demographics, nature, sports, and reporting to show numerical superiority.
- The passive form 'to be outnumbered' describes being in the smaller, often disadvantaged group.
The verb outnumbers is a precise linguistic tool used to describe a specific quantitative relationship where one group or category has a higher count than another. At its core, it is a comparative verb that focuses entirely on volume and frequency. When we say 'A outnumbers B,' we are stating a mathematical fact: the total sum of A is greater than the total sum of B. This word is indispensable in fields ranging from biology and sociology to military history and daily observation. It allows speakers to move beyond simple 'more than' phrases to a more formal, active verb that highlights the dominance of a particular group in a set.
- The Core Concept
- Numerical superiority in a direct comparison between two distinct sets of items or people.
In social contexts, you might hear this word when discussing demographics. For instance, in many university departments, female students now outnumber male students. This usage highlights a shift in trends. In the natural world, biologists use it to describe ecological balances; for example, in a healthy ecosystem, prey animals usually vastly outnumber predators to ensure the survival of the food chain. The word carries a sense of weight—being outnumbered often implies a disadvantage or a significant shift in power dynamics, especially in competitive or conflict-driven scenarios.
In the final minutes of the protest, the police were significantly outnumbered by the crowd, leading to a tense standoff.
- Statistical Usage
- Used to present data findings where one variable appears more frequently than another in a sample size.
Furthermore, the word is often modified by adverbs to show the scale of the difference. Words like 'vastly,' 'significantly,' 'greatly,' or 'slightly' are common companions. If the ratio is 10 to 1, you would say they 'vastly outnumber' the other group. If it is 11 to 10, they 'slightly outnumber' them. This flexibility makes it a favorite for journalists and researchers who need to convey not just the fact of a majority, but the intensity of that majority. It is also used in abstract ways, such as 'the pros outnumber the cons,' suggesting that the positive aspects of a decision are more numerous than the negative ones.
In this small town, the number of historic buildings outnumbers the modern ones by three to one.
- Competitive Advantage
- In sports or games, having more players on the field or more pieces on the board means you outnumber the opponent, often leading to a tactical win.
Using outnumbers correctly requires attention to subject-verb agreement and the relationship between the two groups being compared. Since it is a verb, it changes form based on the subject: 'One group outnumbers' (singular/collective) or 'The players outnumber' (plural). It is most commonly used in the active voice to emphasize the larger group, but the passive form 'to be outnumbered' is equally frequent when focusing on the smaller group's perspective.
- Active Voice Pattern
- [Larger Group] + outnumbers + [Smaller Group]. Example: 'The stars outnumber the planets.'
When constructing sentences, consider the context of the comparison. In formal writing, 'outnumbers' provides a professional tone. Instead of saying 'There are more girls than boys in the class,' saying 'Girls outnumber boys in the class' is more direct and concise. This is particularly useful in academic abstracts and business reports where brevity and precision are valued. You can also use it to compare abstract concepts, though this is less common than comparing physical entities.
The advantages of the new software outnumber the disadvantages, making it a wise investment for the firm.
- Passive Voice Usage
- [Smaller Group] + is/are outnumbered by + [Larger Group]. Example: 'The defenders were outnumbered by the attackers.'
In complex sentences, you might see 'outnumbers' used in relative clauses. For example, 'We are entering a market where competitors outnumber potential customers.' This adds a layer of descriptive detail to the noun 'market.' It is also effective in rhetorical questions or emphatic statements to highlight an overwhelming majority. Because it is a stative-like action (describing a state of being more numerous), it is rarely used in the continuous (-ing) form unless describing a changing trend: 'The number of supporters is currently outnumbering the critics for the first time.'
In the insect world, ants outnumber humans by a ratio of millions to one.
- Comparative Ratios
- Often followed by 'by' to indicate the margin. Example: 'They outnumber us by ten to one.'
You will encounter outnumbers in a variety of real-world scenarios, primarily where data, competition, or social observations are discussed. In news broadcasting, it is a staple for reporting election results, demographic shifts, or protest sizes. A news anchor might say, 'In this district, registered independent voters now outnumber both Democrats and Republicans,' providing a clear picture of the political landscape. This word helps the audience visualize the scale of a group without needing to see every individual.
- In Documentary Narrations
- Nature documentaries frequently use it to explain survival strategies. 'The wildebeest outnumber the lions, yet they remain the hunted.'
In the workplace, managers and analysts use it during strategy meetings. If a company is looking at customer feedback, a manager might note that 'positive reviews outnumber negative ones by a significant margin,' which serves as a performance indicator. In sports, commentators use it to describe tactical situations, such as a 'three-on-two' break in basketball or hockey, where the offensive players outnumber the defenders. This creates immediate tension and signals a high probability of scoring.
During the holiday season, tourists in the city center easily outnumber the local residents.
- In Academic Research
- Scholarly articles use it to describe findings in controlled studies. 'In the control group, successful outcomes outnumber failures.'
Social media and online forums also see heavy use of this word, especially in debates. A user might argue that 'the facts outnumber the opinions in this thread,' or a gamer might complain that 'the enemy team outnumbers us in every skirmish.' It is a word that bridges the gap between formal data analysis and everyday observation, making it a versatile part of a B1-level vocabulary. Whether you are watching a movie about a heroic last stand or reading a report on global population trends, 'outnumbers' will be there to define the scale of the groups involved.
In the tech industry, male engineers still outnumber female engineers, though the gap is closing.
While outnumbers is a straightforward word, learners often make a few specific errors. The most common mistake is confusing it with 'outweighs.' While 'outnumbers' refers strictly to quantity and count, 'outweighs' refers to weight, importance, or influence. You cannot say 'the arguments outnumber the evidence' if you mean the arguments are more important; you must use 'outweigh.' However, if you mean there are literally more individual arguments than pieces of evidence, 'outnumbers' is correct.
- Outnumbers vs. Outweighs
- Use 'outnumbers' for counts (1, 2, 3...). Use 'outweighs' for importance or physical weight.
Another frequent error involves subject-verb agreement. Because 'outnumbers' often follows a collective noun or a list of items, learners sometimes use the singular form when the plural is required, or vice versa. For example, 'The cats outnumbers the dogs' is incorrect; it should be 'The cats outnumber the dogs.' Conversely, 'The group outnumber the individual' is technically incorrect in standard American English, where 'group' is treated as a singular entity ('The group outnumbers...').
Incorrect: The reasons outnumbers the excuses. Correct: The reasons outnumber the excuses.
- Preposition Pitfalls
- Learners sometimes try to add 'than' after the verb. 'They outnumber than us' is wrong. It should be 'They outnumber us.'
Finally, be careful with the passive voice. When using 'outnumbered,' you must include the auxiliary verb 'to be.' Saying 'We outnumbered by them' is a common mistake; the correct form is 'We are outnumbered by them' or 'We were outnumbered by them.' This error usually stems from translating directly from languages that don't use auxiliary verbs in the same way. Remember that 'outnumbered' functions as a past participle in this context, requiring a helping verb to complete the thought.
Incorrect: We outnumbered by the enemy. Correct: We were outnumbered by the enemy.
While outnumbers is the most direct way to describe numerical superiority, several alternatives can be used depending on the register and specific nuance you wish to convey. 'Exceeds' is a common synonym, often used in more formal or mathematical contexts. While 'outnumbers' is almost always used for countable nouns (people, objects), 'exceeds' can be used for both countable and uncountable nouns (speed, expectations, limits).
- Outnumbers vs. Exceeds
- 'Outnumbers' is for people/things you can count. 'Exceeds' is for limits, amounts, or abstract values.
Another powerful alternative is 'dwarfs.' This verb is used when the difference in number is so massive that the smaller group seems insignificant. For example, 'The population of Tokyo dwarfs that of my hometown.' This adds a visual, metaphorical quality to the comparison. 'Surpasses' is another option, often implying that the larger number is a positive achievement or a new record. 'The number of applicants this year surpasses last year's total' suggests growth and success.
The giant's height dwarfs the trees in the forest, just as his strength outnumbers (incorrect usage) -> surpasses that of ten men.
- Predominates
- This word suggests not just a higher number, but a position of power or influence because of that number.
In more casual conversation, people often simply use 'more... than.' For example, 'There are more students here than teachers.' While perfectly correct, it lacks the punch and specificity of 'Students outnumber teachers.' If you want to describe a situation where one group is the most common, you might use 'predominates' or 'is the majority.' Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that fits the 'vibe' of your conversation or writing perfectly.
In the desert, the grains of sand outnumber the drops of water by an infinite margin.
How Formal Is It?
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Wusstest du?
The 'out-' prefix is one of the most productive in English, creating hundreds of words like 'outrun', 'outsmart', and 'outplay'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Stressing the first syllable 'OUT-numbers'.
- Pronouncing the 'b' too harshly.
- Forgetting the 's' at the end for third-person singular.
- Confusing the 'ou' sound with 'oh'.
- Swallowing the 'm' sound.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to recognize in context as it looks like 'out' + 'number'.
Requires correct subject-verb agreement and understanding of transitive property.
Commonly used in discussions about groups and preferences.
Very clear pronunciation, rarely confused with other sounds.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Subject-Verb Agreement
The apples (plural) outnumber the oranges. The group (singular) outnumbers the individual.
Passive Voice Construction
We were outnumbered by the other team.
Transitive Verbs
You cannot just say 'They outnumber.' You must say 'They outnumber us.'
Adverb Placement
They vastly outnumber us. (Adverb before the verb)
Preposition 'By' for Ratios
They outnumber us by five to one.
Beispiele nach Niveau
The red cars outnumber the blue cars.
Cars count: Red > Blue
Subject 'red cars' is plural, so use 'outnumber'.
In my family, girls outnumber boys.
More girls than boys.
Plural subject.
The apples outnumber the oranges in the basket.
More apples.
Simple present tense.
Do the students outnumber the teachers?
Are there more students?
Question form using 'do'.
Cats outnumber dogs in this street.
More cats.
Plural subject.
The books outnumber the toys on the shelf.
More books.
Plural subject.
In the game, the green team outnumbers the yellow team.
Green team has more people.
Collective noun 'team' can be singular.
Pens outnumber pencils in my bag.
More pens.
Plural subject.
In the park, the trees outnumber the benches.
There are more trees than places to sit.
Comparing two groups of objects.
The tourists outnumber the locals in the summer.
More visitors than people who live there.
Plural subject.
The players on the field outnumber the fans in the stands.
More players than people watching.
Plural subject.
On the farm, chickens outnumber cows.
More chickens.
General fact.
In this library, old books outnumber new ones.
More old books.
Comparison of types.
The positive comments outnumber the negative ones.
More good feedback.
Abstract nouns.
In the forest, birds outnumber all other animals.
Birds are the biggest group.
Plural subject.
The windows in the house outnumber the doors.
More windows.
Plural subject.
Female students outnumber male students in the biology department.
More women than men in biology.
Professional context.
The advantages of living in the city outnumber the disadvantages.
More pros than cons.
Comparing abstract concepts.
In the protest, the police were vastly outnumbered by the demonstrators.
The crowd was much bigger than the police force.
Passive voice 'were outnumbered'.
The number of smartphone users now outnumbers the number of landline users.
More people use mobiles.
Singular subject 'The number'.
In this recipe, the dry ingredients outnumber the wet ones.
More flour/sugar than milk/eggs.
Technical comparison.
Do you think the benefits of this project outnumber the costs?
Is it worth it?
Question form.
The stars in the galaxy outnumber the grains of sand on Earth.
An astronomical comparison.
Vast scale comparison.
In the wild, prey animals usually outnumber predators.
More deer than wolves.
Scientific observation.
The challenges facing the new government outnumber its initial successes.
More problems than wins.
Political context.
In many developed nations, the elderly will soon outnumber the young.
Demographic shift.
Future tense with 'will'.
The small startup was quickly outnumbered by larger competitors in the market.
Too much competition.
Passive voice with adverb 'quickly'.
The reasons to stay in this job outnumber the reasons to leave.
A career decision.
Comparing motivations.
In the survey, supporters of the new law outnumber its opponents by two to one.
Double the support.
Using 'by' for ratios.
The artifacts in the museum's storage outnumber those on public display.
Most items are hidden.
Formal description.
In this ecosystem, invasive species are starting to outnumber native ones.
Environmental concern.
Continuous aspect 'starting to outnumber'.
The points of agreement between the two parties outnumber their differences.
They mostly agree.
Diplomatic context.
The complexities of the legal case outnumber the simple facts presented to the jury.
The case is very complicated.
Nuanced comparison.
In the current economic climate, job seekers vastly outnumber the available vacancies.
High unemployment/competition.
Using 'vastly' for emphasis.
The nuances of the language outnumber the rules found in a standard grammar book.
Language is complex.
Abstract comparison.
The instances of fraud in the system outnumber the legitimate transactions.
The system is broken.
Serious context.
In the debate, the speaker's rhetorical flourishes outnumber his actual policy proposals.
Style over substance.
Critical observation.
The variables in the climate model outnumber the processing capabilities of the old computer.
Too much data.
Technical/Scientific.
The stars in our local cluster outnumber the planets by a significant margin.
Astronomical data.
Precise phrasing.
The historical inaccuracies in the film outnumber the factual events it portrays.
The movie is mostly fiction.
Cultural critique.
The existential threats to the species now outnumber the factors contributing to its survival.
The species is in grave danger.
High-level biological/philosophical context.
In the philosopher's worldview, the questions far outnumber the definitive answers.
Uncertainty is central.
Abstract philosophical usage.
The sheer volume of data points outnumbers the capacity of any single human mind to comprehend them.
Information overload.
Complex subject-verb relationship.
The historical precedents for this crisis outnumber the novel elements we are currently witnessing.
This has happened before.
Formal analytical tone.
In the symphony, the dissonant chords intentionally outnumber the consonant ones to create tension.
Musical theory context.
Specialized artistic context.
The ethical dilemmas posed by AI outnumber the immediate benefits to the consumer.
Serious moral concerns.
Contemporary debate.
The layers of irony in the text outnumber the literal meanings, making it a difficult read.
Highly complex literature.
Literary analysis.
The casualties of the war outnumber the survivors in many of the hardest-hit regions.
A tragic statistic.
Somber, formal reporting.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
outnumbered and outgunned
vastly outnumbered
outnumber by a margin of
hopelessly outnumbered
outnumber the opposition
outnumber the benefits
outnumber the stars
heavily outnumbered
outnumber the residents
outnumber the facts
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Outweighs is for importance or weight; outnumbers is for count.
Exceeds is for limits or abstract amounts; outnumbers is for countable things.
Surpasses often implies being better, not just more numerous.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"strength in numbers"
The idea that a group has more power or safety when it is large.
We should stay together; there is strength in numbers.
General"the odds are stacked against"
To be in a situation where success is unlikely, often because you are outnumbered.
The odds were stacked against the small team.
Informal"a drop in the ocean"
A very small amount compared to the huge amount needed.
Our contribution is just a drop in the ocean; we are vastly outnumbered.
General"fight an uphill battle"
To struggle against very difficult odds, such as being outnumbered.
Starting a business against giants is an uphill battle.
General"safety in numbers"
Being part of a large group makes you feel more secure.
Birds fly in flocks for safety in numbers.
General"the majority rules"
The group that outnumbers the other gets to make the decision.
We voted on the pizza topping, and the majority rules.
Informal"against all odds"
Succeeding even though you were outnumbered or in a bad position.
They won the game against all odds.
General"a David and Goliath situation"
A contest where a small, outnumbered party faces a giant one.
The court case was a real David and Goliath situation.
Literary"stand alone"
To be the only one, or to be completely outnumbered.
He stood alone in his opinion.
General"lone wolf"
A person who acts alone, often being outnumbered by a group.
He's a lone wolf in the corporate world.
InformalLeicht verwechselbar
Both start with 'out-' and involve comparison.
Outweigh is for importance/weight. Outnumber is for quantity/count.
The benefits outweigh the risks, even if the risks outnumber the benefits.
Both mean 'more than'.
Exceed is used for measurements (speed, price). Outnumber is for people/items.
The speed exceeds the limit; the cars outnumber the bikes.
Both involve one group being 'stronger' than another.
Overpower is about physical strength. Outnumber is about quantity.
They outnumber us, but they cannot overpower us.
Both mean being the most common.
Predominate implies influence and being the main feature. Outnumber is a simple count.
Oak trees predominate the forest because they outnumber all other trees.
Both describe the larger group.
Majority is a noun. Outnumber is a verb.
The majority of people voted 'yes' because the 'yes' votes outnumber the 'no' votes.
Satzmuster
A outnumber B.
Cats outnumber dogs.
In [Place], A outnumber B.
In the park, trees outnumber benches.
A vastly outnumber B.
The stars vastly outnumber the planets.
To be outnumbered by B.
We were outnumbered by the other team.
The [Noun] of A outnumbers the [Noun] of B.
The number of students outnumbers the number of chairs.
A outnumber B by [Ratio].
Supporters outnumber opponents by three to one.
A outnumbering B is a sign of...
The positive reviews outnumbering the negative ones is a good sign.
While A outnumbers B, the quality of B...
While the quantity of books outnumbers the readers, the quality of literature remains high.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common in academic, journalistic, and descriptive English.
-
The boys outnumbers the girls.
→
The boys outnumber the girls.
The subject 'boys' is plural, so the verb should be 'outnumber'.
-
The benefits outweigh the costs in number.
→
The benefits outnumber the costs.
If you are talking about the count, use 'outnumber'. 'Outweigh' is for importance.
-
We were outnumbered than them.
→
We were outnumbered by them.
In the passive voice, use 'by', not 'than'.
-
The reasons outnumbers the risks.
→
The reasons outnumber the risks.
Plural subject 'reasons' needs the plural verb 'outnumber'.
-
They overnumber us.
→
They outnumber us.
'Overnumber' is not a word in English.
Tipps
Subject-Verb Agreement
Always check if your subject is singular or plural. 'The number of people outnumbers...' vs 'The people outnumber...'
Use Adverbs
Make your sentences better by adding 'vastly', 'significantly', or 'slightly' before 'outnumbers'.
Active Voice
Use 'outnumbers' to make your writing more direct. It's often better than 'there are more of...'
The Passive 'Outnumbered'
Use 'I was outnumbered' when you want to explain why you lost an argument or a game.
Demographics
This is a key word for talking about populations, such as 'men outnumber women' or 'voters outnumber non-voters'.
Data Analysis
In reports, use 'outnumbers' to describe your findings clearly and concisely.
Avoid Repetition
If you use 'outnumbers' once, try 'exceeds' or 'is the majority' the next time to keep your writing interesting.
The 'Out' Rule
Remember that 'out-' in verbs usually means 'to do something better or more than someone else'.
No 'Than'
Never use 'than' after outnumbers. It is 'A outnumbers B', simple and clean.
News Keywords
When you hear 'outnumbers' in the news, pay attention—it's usually the most important part of the statistic.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'OUT' as 'more than' and 'NUMBERS' as the count. OUT + NUMBERS = More numbers!
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a scale where one side has ten people and the other has only two. The side with ten 'outnumbers' the other.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Look around your room. Find two types of objects (like books and pens). Write a sentence using 'outnumbers' to compare them.
Wortherkunft
Formed by combining the prefix 'out-' (meaning to exceed or surpass) with the verb 'number'. The prefix 'out-' has been used in this way since Middle English to create verbs of superiority.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To exceed in number.
Germanic (English)Kultureller Kontext
Be careful when using 'outnumbers' to discuss sensitive demographic groups, as it can sometimes imply a 'threat' or 'imbalance' depending on the context.
In the UK and US, 'outnumbered' is also the name of a popular sitcom about parents who are 'outnumbered' by their three children.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Demographics
- population outnumbers
- elderly outnumber
- voters outnumber
- residents outnumber
Nature/Ecology
- prey outnumbers
- species outnumbers
- trees outnumber
- insects outnumber
Sports/Games
- players outnumber
- defenders outnumber
- pieces outnumber
- points outnumber
Business
- pros outnumber the cons
- benefits outnumber the costs
- reviews outnumber
- competitors outnumber
Military/History
- heavily outnumbered
- vastly outnumbered
- outnumbered by the enemy
- outnumbered but victorious
Gesprächseinstiege
"Do you think the advantages of social media outnumber the disadvantages?"
"In your country, do people living in cities outnumber those in the countryside?"
"Have you ever been in a situation where you were completely outnumbered?"
"Do you think electric cars will soon outnumber petrol cars on the roads?"
"In your opinion, do the good people in the world outnumber the bad ones?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a time when you felt outnumbered. How did you handle the situation?
Analyze the pros and cons of your current job. Do the pros outnumber the cons?
Observe a public space for 10 minutes. What groups of people or things outnumber others?
Write about a historical event where a small group was outnumbered but achieved something great.
If you could change one thing in the world where one group outnumbers another, what would it be?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenUsually, 'outnumbers' is for countable things (1, 2, 3). For uncountable things like water, use 'is more than' or 'exceeds'. However, you can say 'drops of water' or 'grains of sand' outnumber something.
Not necessarily, but in stories and history, it often implies a challenge or a difficult situation to overcome.
'Outnumbers' is for a singular subject (The group outnumbers). 'Outnumber' is for a plural subject (The people outnumber).
No. 'Outnumbers' is a verb that directly takes an object. Say 'A outnumbers B', not 'A outnumbers than B'.
It is neutral to formal. It is perfectly fine in an essay, a news report, or a casual conversation.
There isn't a single verb. You can say 'is fewer than' or use the passive 'is outnumbered by'.
Yes, like 'The pros outnumber the cons' or 'The questions outnumber the answers'.
No, 'overnumbered' is not a standard English word. Use 'outnumbered'.
Use the preposition 'by'. For example: 'They outnumber us by three to one.'
Yes, 'outnumbered'. Example: 'In the past, horses outnumbered cars on these streets.'
Teste dich selbst 130 Fragen
Write a sentence comparing the number of books and pens on your desk using 'outnumbers'.
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Describe a situation where being outnumbered is a disadvantage.
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Write a short paragraph about a historical battle where one side was outnumbered.
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Use 'vastly outnumbers' in a sentence about the universe.
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Explain the difference between 'outnumbers' and 'outweighs' in your own words.
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Write a sentence using the passive voice: 'to be outnumbered by'.
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Create a sentence about a sports game using 'outnumber'.
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Write a sentence about demographic changes in a city using 'outnumbers'.
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Use 'outnumbers' to compare the pros and cons of a decision.
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Write a sentence about insects and humans using 'outnumber'.
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Write a sentence using 'outnumbers' and a ratio (e.g., three to one).
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Describe a classroom where one gender outnumbers the other.
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Write a sentence about a library using 'outnumbers'.
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Use 'outnumbered' in a sentence about a protest.
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Write a sentence about a farm using 'outnumber'.
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Explain why prey animals outnumber predators.
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Write a sentence about a forest using 'outnumber'.
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Use 'outnumbers' in a sentence about a business market.
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Write a sentence about a family using 'outnumbers'.
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Write a sentence about a museum using 'outnumbers'.
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/ 130 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'outnumbers' is the most efficient way to state that one group is larger than another. For example, 'In the forest, trees outnumber people,' clearly establishes the scale of the population difference.
- Outnumbers means having a larger quantity than another group in a direct comparison.
- It is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes an object (A outnumbers B).
- Commonly used in demographics, nature, sports, and reporting to show numerical superiority.
- The passive form 'to be outnumbered' describes being in the smaller, often disadvantaged group.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Always check if your subject is singular or plural. 'The number of people outnumbers...' vs 'The people outnumber...'
Use Adverbs
Make your sentences better by adding 'vastly', 'significantly', or 'slightly' before 'outnumbers'.
Active Voice
Use 'outnumbers' to make your writing more direct. It's often better than 'there are more of...'
The Passive 'Outnumbered'
Use 'I was outnumbered' when you want to explain why you lost an argument or a game.