B1 verb Neutral #50 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

possess

/pəˈzes/

Possess means to have or own something, often implying a sense of control or inherent quality.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • To own or have something.
  • Implies control or inherent quality.
  • Used for objects, skills, and qualities.

**Overview**

The word 'possess' primarily means to own, hold, or have something as one's own. This can refer to physical objects, but also to abstract concepts like knowledge, skills, qualities, or even emotions. It often suggests a sense of control or belonging.

**Usage Patterns**

'Possess' is commonly used in both spoken and written English. It can be used with a wide range of nouns. Grammatically, it typically takes a direct object. For example, 'She possesses great talent' or 'He possesses a large collection of books.' It can also be used reflexively, as in 'He possessed himself of the facts before speaking,' though this is less common in everyday language and sounds more formal or literary.

**Common Contexts**

You'll encounter 'possess' in various contexts. In legal or financial settings, it relates to ownership of property or assets. In discussions about personal attributes, it's used to describe skills, characteristics, or emotions (e.g., 'possess courage,' 'possess a calm demeanor,' 'possess a deep understanding'). In more general contexts, it simply means to have something (e.g., 'The house possesses a beautiful garden').

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Have/Own: These are more common and general synonyms. 'Have' is the most basic, while 'own' specifically emphasizes legal or rightful ownership. 'Possess' often implies a slightly stronger sense of control or inherent quality than 'have,' and can sound more formal than both.
  • Hold: Similar to 'possess,' but can also imply temporary possession or a physical grip.
  • Belong to: This phrase indicates ownership but focuses on the item belonging to someone, rather than the person possessing it.

Beispiele

1

The old library possesses thousands of rare books.

general

La vieja biblioteca posee miles de libros raros.

2

She possesses a natural talent for playing the piano.

skills

Ella posee un talento natural para tocar el piano.

3

He doesn't possess a driver's license.

formal

Él no posee licencia de conducir.

4

In the novel, the character is said to possess supernatural powers.

academic

En la novela, se dice que el personaje posee poderes sobrenaturales.

Häufige Kollokationen

possess a quality poseer una cualidad
possess knowledge poseer conocimiento
possess courage poseer coraje
possess skills poseer habilidades

Häufige Phrasen

possess the key

poseer la llave

possess the right

poseer el derecho

possess the ability

poseer la habilidad

Wird oft verwechselt mit

possess vs have

'Have' is the most common and general verb for ownership or experience. 'Possess' is often more formal and can imply a stronger sense of control or inherent quality.

possess vs own

'Own' specifically emphasizes legal or rightful ownership, often of property or assets. 'Possess' can be broader and include qualities or abilities, not just legal ownership.

Grammatikmuster

possess + noun (object) possess + abstract noun (quality, knowledge, etc.) reflexive: possess oneself of something (formal/literary)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

While 'possess' is a standard English word, it can sound more formal than 'have' or 'own' in everyday conversation. It is frequently used in writing, legal contexts, and when describing inherent qualities or abilities.


Häufige Fehler

Using 'possess' in very casual situations where 'have' would be more natural can sound slightly pretentious. Ensure the context warrants the more formal tone of 'possess'.

Tips

💡

Think ownership and control

When you see 'possess,' think about who has control or ownership, whether it's a physical item or a personal trait.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual talk

While correct, using 'possess' too often in informal chats might make your speech sound overly formal or stiff. Opt for 'have' or 'own' more frequently.

🌍

Legal and property contexts

In legal documents and discussions about property, 'possess' is a key term indicating legal ownership and the right to control an asset.

Wortherkunft

The word 'possess' comes from the Latin 'possidere,' meaning 'to have or hold in one's power.' It is formed from 'pos-' (meaning 'able') and 'sedere' (meaning 'to sit').

Kultureller Kontext

The concept of possession is central to ideas of property rights, personal identity (what qualities one possesses), and even spirituality (possession by spirits). The word reflects these fundamental human concerns.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'possession' as meaning 'position' – something is in your position, you hold it, you own it. It's a state of being held.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

'Have' is a very general term for owning or experiencing something. 'Possess' is often more formal and can imply a stronger sense of ownership, control, or inherent quality.

Yes, absolutely. You can possess qualities like courage or patience, knowledge, skills, or even emotions like happiness.

It can be considered more formal than 'have' or 'own,' especially in everyday conversation. However, it's widely used in writing and in more formal speech.

This is a more formal or literary expression meaning to take control of something or to acquire it, often by effort or strategy. It's not commonly used in modern casual conversation.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

The ancient artifact is believed to ______ magical powers.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: possess

'Possess' fits best here as it implies inherent, perhaps mysterious, qualities or powers within the artifact.

multiple choice

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'possess'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He possesses a remarkable ability to calm nervous animals.

This sentence correctly uses 'possess' to describe an inherent ability or quality the person has.

sentence building

Arrange: courage / she / great / possesses

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She possesses great courage.

This is the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure, with 'possesses' acting as the verb.

Ergebnis: /3

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