B1 adjective #29 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

suspicious

If you are suspicious, you feel that someone is doing something wrong or that something is not right.

Explanation at your level:

If you think something is bad or wrong, you can say it is suspicious. Imagine you see a person hiding behind a tree at night. That is suspicious. You do not trust them. You feel that they might do something bad. It is a word for when you feel worried about a person or a thing. You can say, 'That looks suspicious' when you see something strange. It helps you stay safe by being careful.

When you are suspicious, you do not believe someone. You think they might be lying or doing something illegal. For example, if a stranger asks for your password, you should be suspicious. It is a useful word to describe people, behavior, or even objects. If you see a bag left alone on a train, it is a suspicious object. Always tell someone if you see something that makes you feel this way.

The word suspicious is used to describe a feeling of doubt or distrust. You might be suspicious of your friend's motives if they suddenly act very nice after a long time. It is a common word in news reports or detective stories. You can say, 'The police are investigating suspicious activity in the neighborhood.' It suggests that something is not quite right and needs closer attention. Using this word shows that you are observant and cautious about your surroundings.

In B2 level English, suspicious is used to convey nuance. It isn't just about 'not liking' something; it is about detecting an inconsistency or a potential threat. You might find a situation suspicious because the facts provided don't align with reality. It is frequently used in professional contexts, such as 'The company noticed suspicious transactions in the account.' It implies a need for investigation or verification. It is a powerful adjective that signals you are thinking critically about the information presented to you.

At the C1 level, suspicious can be used in more figurative and subtle ways. You might describe a 'suspicious silence' or a 'suspicious coincidence,' where the lack of action or the timing of an event creates a sense of unease. It is often used in academic or formal writing to suggest that a theory or a set of data lacks credibility. For instance, 'The results of the experiment appeared suspicious, prompting further peer review.' It indicates a high level of skepticism and a sophisticated ability to analyze motives and outcomes. You are not just reacting to a person, but to the logical structure of a situation.

At the mastery level, suspicious is a tool for nuanced social and literary analysis. It can describe a character's disposition, such as a 'suspicious nature,' implying a deep-seated, perhaps cynical, worldview. It can also describe the atmosphere of a scene, creating a sense of foreboding or paranoia. Historically, the word carries connotations of 'looking beneath the surface,' which is a skill refined in C2 learners. You might explore how a suspicious outlook affects interpersonal dynamics in a novel or how 'suspicious' is used in legal rhetoric to challenge the validity of evidence. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple distrust and complex, critical appraisal of the human condition.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Means having doubt or distrust.
  • Commonly used to describe people or situations.
  • Followed by the preposition 'of'.
  • Essential for crime and mystery contexts.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word suspicious. It is one of those words that carries a lot of weight in everyday conversation. When you feel suspicious, your internal alarm bells are ringing because something just doesn't feel right.

Think of it as a mix of doubt and curiosity. You aren't sure what is going on, but you definitely feel like you need to be careful. Whether it is a suspicious character in a movie or a suspicious email in your inbox, the core feeling is the same: you are questioning the truth.

It is important to remember that being suspicious isn't always a bad thing. Sometimes, it is just your brain's way of staying safe. It helps you pause, look closer, and ask questions before you jump into something blindly. It is a very useful word to have in your vocabulary when you need to express that feeling of 'something is off here!'

The word suspicious has a fascinating history that takes us back to Latin. It comes from the Latin word suspiciosus, which itself is derived from suspicere. This word literally means 'to look up at' or 'to look under'.

Think about that for a second! In ancient times, if you were looking up at someone or looking under something, you were essentially 'looking out' for danger. Over time, this evolved into the concept of 'looking at something with distrust.' It traveled through Old French as suspicieus before landing in English.

It is a classic example of how our language connects physical actions to complex emotions. By the 14th century, the word was well-established in English to describe that uneasy feeling that someone might be hiding something. It is amazing how a word about 'looking' became a word about 'doubting'!

You will hear suspicious used in many different ways. In casual conversation, you might say, 'That guy looks suspicious,' if he is acting weird in a store. It is very common to use it with nouns, like suspicious behavior or suspicious activity.

The register of this word is quite flexible. It works perfectly in a formal police report—'The officer noted suspicious circumstances'—and it works just as well when you are chatting with a friend about a weird text message you received. It is a standard, neutral adjective that fits almost anywhere.

Common collocations include highly suspicious, very suspicious, and look suspicious. You can also be suspicious of someone, which is a great way to express your personal doubt. Just remember that it is a strong word; using it implies you have a real reason to be concerned, not just a passing thought.

Idioms often use the concept of suspicion to describe social situations. 1. To smell a rat: This means you suspect something is wrong. Example: 'I smelled a rat when he offered me a deal that was too good to be true.' 2. Raise an eyebrow: To show surprise or suspicion. Example: 'His sudden change in story raised a few eyebrows.' 3. Take with a grain of salt: To be suspicious of the truth. Example: 'Take his promises with a grain of salt.' 4. Fishy: Something that seems dishonest. Example: 'That whole situation sounds a bit fishy to me.' 5. Keep tabs on: To watch someone suspiciously. Example: 'The guard was keeping tabs on the visitors.' These expressions help you sound more like a native speaker when discussing doubt.

Grammatically, suspicious is a straightforward adjective. It is not a count noun, so you don't use articles like 'a' or 'an' directly before it unless it is part of a noun phrase, like 'a suspicious character.' It is often followed by the preposition 'of' when describing the person feeling the emotion.

Pronunciation-wise, it is sə-SPI-shəs. The stress is on the second syllable. A common mistake is to mispronounce the 'cious' ending; remember it sounds like 'shus,' not 'see-us.' Rhyming words include ambitious, delicious, vicious, nutritious, and fictitious. Practice saying these to get the rhythm down!

In terms of patterns, you will often see it used as a predicate adjective: 'The package seemed suspicious.' It is a versatile word that rarely changes form, making it quite learner-friendly once you master the stress pattern.

Fun Fact

It comes from 'suspicere', which is the root of the word 'suspect' as well!

Pronunciation Guide

UK səˈspɪʃ.əs

sə-SPI-shus

US səˈspɪʃ.əs

sə-SPI-shus

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'cious' as 'see-us'
  • Putting stress on the first syllable
  • Dropping the 's' at the end

Rhymes With

ambitious delicious vicious nutritious fictitious

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to speak

Hören 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

doubt trust look

Learn Next

skeptical distrustful paranoid

Fortgeschritten

conspiracy integrity credibility

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The suspicious man.

Prepositional phrases

Suspicious of him.

Adverb modification

Highly suspicious.

Examples by Level

1

That man looks suspicious.

That man looks untrustworthy.

Adjective after verb.

2

Is that box suspicious?

Is that box dangerous?

Question form.

3

I am suspicious of him.

I do not trust him.

Preposition 'of'.

4

It is a suspicious car.

It is a strange car.

Article before adjective.

5

Don't be suspicious.

Don't be worried.

Imperative.

6

The dog acts suspicious.

The dog acts weird.

Adjective describing behavior.

7

It looks very suspicious.

It looks very wrong.

Adverb modifying adjective.

8

Why are you suspicious?

Why do you doubt?

Question word.

1

She felt suspicious of the new neighbor.

2

The police saw suspicious activity.

3

He gave me a suspicious look.

4

The email looked very suspicious.

5

They were suspicious of his story.

6

The timing of the event was suspicious.

7

I am suspicious about his plans.

8

Everything about him is suspicious.

1

The sudden change in policy is suspicious.

2

I became suspicious when he refused to answer.

3

She has a suspicious nature.

4

The package was deemed suspicious by security.

5

He acted in a highly suspicious manner.

6

There is nothing suspicious about this.

7

The witness gave a suspicious account.

8

They were suspicious of the sudden offer.

1

The lack of evidence makes the claim suspicious.

2

His suspicious behavior led to his arrest.

3

I am naturally suspicious of politicians.

4

The suspicious silence in the room was chilling.

5

The deal seemed suspicious from the start.

6

Her suspicious eyes followed me everywhere.

7

It is suspicious that they left so early.

8

The suspicious circumstances were investigated.

1

The suspicious alignment of events suggests a conspiracy.

2

He viewed the proposal with a suspicious eye.

3

The suspicious nature of the transaction raised alarms.

4

Her suspicious silence was interpreted as guilt.

5

There is a suspicious absence of documentation.

6

The suspicious coincidence could not be ignored.

7

The suspicious tone of the letter was noted.

8

His suspicious motives were finally revealed.

1

The suspicious ease of the victory left many wondering.

2

A suspicious aura surrounded the mysterious visitor.

3

The suspicious logic of the argument failed to convince.

4

The suspicious origins of the artifact are debated.

5

She maintained a suspicious distance from the group.

6

The suspicious lack of witnesses was problematic.

7

His suspicious outlook colored his entire life.

8

The suspicious clarity of the memory was unusual.

Häufige Kollokationen

highly suspicious
suspicious activity
suspicious behavior
suspicious of
suspicious circumstances
look suspicious
suspicious eyes
suspicious mind
suspiciously quiet
suspicious nature

Idioms & Expressions

"smell a rat"

to suspect something is wrong

I smelled a rat when he lied.

casual

"take with a grain of salt"

to doubt the truth of something

Take his advice with a grain of salt.

neutral

"raise an eyebrow"

to show suspicion

His offer raised an eyebrow.

neutral

"keep an eye on"

to watch suspiciously

Keep an eye on that guy.

casual

"something is fishy"

something seems dishonest

Something is fishy about this deal.

casual

"look over one's shoulder"

to be suspicious/fearful

He is always looking over his shoulder.

neutral

Easily Confused

suspicious vs suspect

Root word

Verb vs Adjective

I suspect him (verb). He is suspicious (adj).

suspicious vs skeptical

Similar meaning

Skeptical is about facts, suspicious is about motives

Skeptical of the news, suspicious of the man.

suspicious vs distrustful

Synonym

Distrustful is a personality trait

He is a distrustful person.

suspicious vs wary

Similar meaning

Wary is about caution

Be wary of the dog.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + is + suspicious + of + noun

I am suspicious of him.

A1

Subject + looks + suspicious

That looks suspicious.

B1

Subject + is + suspicious + that + clause

I am suspicious that he lied.

B2

Suspicious + noun

Suspicious behavior is not allowed.

B2

Adverb + suspicious

It is highly suspicious.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

suspicion the feeling of doubt

Verbs

suspect to believe something is likely

Adjectives

suspicious having doubt

Verwandt

suspect the person you are suspicious of

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

highly formal (legal) neutral casual slang (fishy)

Häufige Fehler

suspiciously of suspicious of
Use the adjective, not the adverb, before the preposition.
suspiciousness to suspicious of
The correct preposition is 'of', not 'to'.
very suspicious of highly suspicious of
Highly is a stronger collocator than very.
suspicious to someone suspicious of someone
You are suspicious of a person, not to them.
suspiciously behavior suspicious behavior
Use the adjective to modify the noun.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at a SUSpect.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Used when reporting crimes or expressing doubt.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in crime shows.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Follow with 'of' for people.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'shus' ending.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'suspicious to'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'looking under'.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with its noun 'suspicion'.

💡

Word Family

Learn suspect, suspicion, and suspicious together.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to build tension in stories.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

SUSpects are always SUSpicious.

Visual Association

A detective looking through a magnifying glass.

Word Web

Distrust Crime Mystery Caution

Herausforderung

Use 'suspicious' in a sentence today.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Original meaning: To look up at or look under

Kultureller Kontext

Can be used to profile people, so use carefully.

Common in legal and crime dramas.

'Suspicious Minds' by Elvis Presley The character of the 'suspicious neighbor' in sitcoms

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • suspicious email
  • suspicious transaction
  • suspicious activity

at school

  • suspicious behavior
  • suspicious note
  • suspicious excuse

traveling

  • suspicious bag
  • suspicious person
  • suspicious situation

online

  • suspicious link
  • suspicious profile
  • suspicious message

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever seen anything suspicious?"

"What makes you suspicious of a person?"

"Do you think it's good to be suspicious?"

"Have you ever been suspicious of a deal?"

"How do you react to suspicious behavior?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt suspicious.

Describe a suspicious character in a story.

Why is it important to be suspicious sometimes?

How do you handle suspicious situations?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Usually, but it can be a sign of healthy caution.

Use 'look' or 'seem' before it.

No, suspect is a verb, suspicious is an adjective.

Yes, but 'highly suspicious' is better.

It is the adverb form.

It is neutral and fits most contexts.

Yes, if you doubt them.

sə-SPI-shus.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The man looks ___. I do not trust him.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: suspicious

The context implies lack of trust.

multiple choice A2

Which means to feel doubt?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: suspicious

Suspicious means to doubt.

true false B1

If you are suspicious, you trust everyone.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Suspicious means the opposite of trusting.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matching synonyms.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Correct structure is Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adjective.

fill blank B2

The police noted ___ activity.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: suspicious

Suspicious activity is a common collocation.

multiple choice C1

What is a synonym for suspicious?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: skeptical

Skeptical is a synonym.

true false C1

Suspicious can describe an object.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, an object can be suspicious.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

He died under suspicious circumstances.

fill blank C2

Her ___ silence made me wonder.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: suspicious

Suspicious silence is a common phrase.

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