A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

猜疑

caiyi /t͡ʂʰaɪ̯ i/
Practice it

Suspicion arises from uncertainty, leading to distrust and anxiety.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Suspicion and distrust towards others or situations.
  • Rooted in uncertainty and insecurity.
  • Common in relationships and uncertain affairs.

Overview

猜疑（cāi yí）是一个汉语词语，属于名词，在欧洲共同语言参考标准（CEFR）中被归类为A2级别。它描述的是一种心理状态，即对他人或某事持有怀疑、不信任的态度，缺乏安全感。这种状态通常伴随着不确定、担忧和不信任的感觉。猜疑可以是对人的，也可以是对事的，它反映了说话者内心的不安和对客观情况的不确定性。

猜疑通常用作名词，表示一种怀疑的态度或情绪。它可以单独使用，也可以与动词（如“产生猜疑”、“消除猜疑”）或形容词（如“深感猜疑”、“毫无猜疑”）搭配使用。在句子中，猜疑可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，“他的猜疑让他无法入睡。”（主语）“我对他的话充满了猜疑。”（宾语）“这种猜疑的气氛很压抑。”（定语）

猜疑这个词在日常生活中非常常见。它经常出现在人际关系中，比如朋友之间、家人之间或情侣之间，当一方觉得另一方有所隐瞒或不真诚时，就会产生猜疑。在工作场所，同事之间或上下级之间也可能因为信息不对称或竞争关系而产生猜疑。此外，在处理一些不确定的事务时，比如投资、合作项目等，人们也可能因为风险未知而产生猜疑。新闻报道中也常常出现关于政治、经济或社会事件的猜疑。

与“猜疑”相似的词语包括“怀疑”、“疑虑”、“不信任”、“猜忌”等。

  • 怀疑 (huái yí)：比“猜疑”更广泛，可以指对某事真实性或某人可信度的不确定，不一定带有强烈的负面情绪，有时是基于证据的判断。例如，“他对这个消息的真实性表示怀疑。”
  • 疑虑 (yí lǜ)：侧重于内心的顾虑和不安，通常是对未来可能发生的不好的事情的担忧。例如，“他对这次考试感到有些疑虑。”
  • 不信任 (bù xìn rèn)：直接表达缺乏信任感，强调的是一种客观的态度，而不是一种主观的怀疑心理。例如，“他是一个不值得信任的人。”
  • 猜忌 (cāi jì)：比“猜疑”更偏向于负面和恶意的揣测，常常带有主观的、不友好的意图去揣度别人的心思。例如，“他总是猜忌别人在背后说他坏话。”

“猜疑”则更侧重于一种不确定的、主观的怀疑心理，常常源于信息不足或内心不安，可能包含负面情绪，但程度比“猜忌”轻，比“怀疑”更强调主观的不确定感。

Examples

1

他对我的突然转变感到猜疑。

everyday

He felt suspicious about my sudden change.

2

公司内部弥漫着猜疑的气氛，影响了合作。

formal

An atmosphere of suspicion pervaded the company, affecting cooperation.

3

你老这样猜来猜去，真是让人受不了！

informal

You're always suspecting things like this, it's unbearable!

4

缺乏透明度容易滋生猜疑，损害组织信任。

academic

Lack of transparency easily breeds suspicion, damaging organizational trust.

Common Collocations

产生猜疑 to arouse suspicion
消除猜疑 to dispel suspicion
毫无猜疑 without suspicion
深感猜疑 deeply suspicious

Common Phrases

疑神疑鬼

to be overly suspicious; to imagine things

捕风捉影

to catch wind and seize shadows; to make guesses without basis

Often Confused With

猜疑 vs 怀疑 (huái yí)

While both involve doubt, '猜疑' (cāi yí) often implies a more subjective, unfounded, or emotionally charged suspicion, whereas '怀疑' (huái yí) can be more objective or based on some level of evidence or reasoning.

猜疑 vs 不信任 (bù xìn rèn)

'不信任' (bù xìn rèn) is a direct statement of lacking trust. '猜疑' (cāi yí) is the psychological process or feeling of doubting, which often leads to distrust.

Grammar Patterns

对...感到猜疑 (duì... gǎndào cāi yí) - to feel suspicious about... 产生猜疑 (chǎnshēng cāi yí) - to arouse/generate suspicion 消除猜疑 (xiāochú cāi yí) - to dispel suspicion

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Suspicion ('猜疑') is a common emotion and concept. It's often used when discussing interpersonal relationships, potential misunderstandings, or uncertain situations. The term carries a generally negative connotation, implying a lack of faith or confidence.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '猜疑' with simply 'doubt' or 'questioning'. It's important to remember that '猜疑' often involves a stronger emotional component of distrust and unease. Also, avoid using it when a simple 'question' is meant.

Tips

💡

Understand the root of suspicion.

Recognize that suspicion often stems from a lack of information or personal insecurity. Addressing these underlying issues can help reduce suspicion.

⚠️

Avoid unfounded accusations.

Acting solely on suspicion without evidence can damage relationships and lead to unfair judgments. Always seek clarity and facts.

🌍

Building trust is key.

In many cultures, open communication and transparency are highly valued as ways to prevent suspicion and build strong, trusting relationships.

Word Origin

The word '猜疑' is a compound word. '猜' (cāi) means to guess or conjecture, and '疑' (yí) means doubt or suspect. Together, they form the meaning of suspicion based on conjecture or lack of certainty.

Cultural Context

In cultures that emphasize harmony and saving face, direct confrontation might be avoided, leading to more indirect expressions of suspicion or distrust. Building strong relationships based on mutual understanding is often seen as the best way to prevent suspicion.

Memory Tip

Think of '猜' (guess) and '疑' (doubt/suspect). '猜疑' is when you 'guess' and 'doubt' without solid proof, leading to suspicion.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

猜疑更侧重于内心的不确定和不安，常常是主观的揣测。怀疑则可以是对某事真实性或某人可信度的不确定，可能基于一定的理由或证据。

当信息不充分、沟通不畅、或者面对不确定的情况时，人们容易产生猜疑。人际关系中的不安全感也是一个重要因素。

猜疑通常带有负面情绪，因为它意味着不信任和担忧。但有时，适度的猜疑（或说警惕）可以帮助我们避免潜在的风险。

可以通过加强沟通、获取更多信息、理性分析、建立信任以及调整自身心态来克服猜疑。必要时可以寻求专业帮助。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他对我的话总是带着一种______，让我感到很不舒服。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 猜疑

句意是“不舒服”，说明是一种负面情绪，结合语境“对我的话”和“带着一种”，表示不信任和怀疑，所以“猜疑”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最接近“猜疑”的意思？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 不确定的怀疑

“猜疑”的核心是内心的不确定和怀疑，不一定有确凿证据，也不是公开的指责。

sentence building

请用“猜疑”、“消除”、“我们”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们应该消除猜疑。

这是一个完整的陈述句，表达了应该采取行动去减少不信任和怀疑。

Score: /3

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