A1 Collocation Neutral

Estar de vacaciones

To be on vacation

Bedeutung

To be away from work or school for a period of rest.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The concept of 'puente' (bridge) often extends vacations. If a holiday falls on a Thursday, people take Friday off to 'estar de vacaciones' for four days. Summer vacations happen in January. If you say 'estoy de vacaciones' in July, people will assume you are in the mountains skiing. During 'Semana Santa' (Holy Week), almost the entire country is 'de vacaciones', and beaches are extremely crowded.

💡

Always Plural

Even if you are only taking one holiday, always use the plural 'vacaciones' in this phrase.

⚠️

The 'Ser' Trap

English speakers often say 'Soy de vacaciones' because they think of it as a definition of their current identity. Remember: it's a location/state, so use 'Estar'.

Bedeutung

To be away from work or school for a period of rest.

💡

Always Plural

Even if you are only taking one holiday, always use the plural 'vacaciones' in this phrase.

⚠️

The 'Ser' Trap

English speakers often say 'Soy de vacaciones' because they think of it as a definition of their current identity. Remember: it's a location/state, so use 'Estar'.

Teste dich selbst

Choose the correct verb for the sentence.

Yo _______ de vacaciones en Cancún.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being on vacation.

Fill in the missing preposition.

Ellos están ___ vacaciones.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: de

The fixed collocation is 'estar de vacaciones'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ¿Dónde está María? B: Ella _______ de vacaciones en Sevilla.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: está

The subject 'Ella' requires the third-person singular 'está'.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

Which phrase is best for an out-of-office email?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Estoy de vacaciones

'Estar de vacaciones' is the professional way to say you are on leave.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Choose the correct verb for the sentence. Choose A1

Yo _______ de vacaciones en Cancún.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary states like being on vacation.

Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ellos están ___ vacaciones.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: de

The fixed collocation is 'estar de vacaciones'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ¿Dónde está María? B: Ella _______ de vacaciones en Sevilla.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: está

The subject 'Ella' requires the third-person singular 'está'.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching A1

Which phrase is best for an out-of-office email?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Estoy de vacaciones

'Estar de vacaciones' is the professional way to say you are on leave.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

6 Fragen

It is understood, but 'estar de vacaciones' is the grammatically correct and most natural form.

In 99% of cases, use 'vacaciones'. The singular is rare and usually refers to a specific legal vacancy.

Use 'Tengo el día libre' or 'Estoy libre'. 'Estar de vacaciones' implies a longer period.

Yes, students are also 'de vacaciones' during their breaks.

'Estar de viaje' means you are traveling/on a trip. You can be 'de vacaciones' while staying at home.

Yes, it is the standard phrase for professional out-of-office notifications.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

irse de vacaciones

similar

To go on vacation

🔗

vacaciones pagadas

specialized form

Paid vacation

🔗

estar de baja

contrast

To be on sick leave

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!