Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 16 Min. Lesezeit

descuento

At the A1 beginner level, the word 'descuento' is introduced as a basic vocabulary item related to shopping and numbers. When you start learning Spanish, one of the first practical scenarios you practice is buying things in a store or market. You learn numbers, currency, and basic phrases like '¿Cuánto cuesta?' (How much does it cost?). In this context, 'descuento' is simply taught as the word for 'discount'. Beginners learn to recognize this word on signs in shop windows, which often display a percentage sign next to it, making it easy to understand even with limited vocabulary. You might learn simple phrases like 'con descuento' (with discount) or 'sin descuento' (without discount). The goal at this level is purely recognition and basic comprehension. If a cashier says 'tiene un descuento' (it has a discount), an A1 learner should understand that the final price will be lower than the price tag. They are not expected to negotiate or use complex grammar with the word, but rather to spot it as a positive keyword when managing their money during travels or basic interactions. Teachers often use flashcards with pictures of sale tags to cement this concept. Understanding 'descuento' at the A1 level provides a foundation for more complex transactional Spanish later on, linking directly to the numbers 1-100 and basic vocabulary for clothing, food, and everyday items.
At the A2 elementary level, learners begin to actively use the word 'descuento' in simple sentences and practical scenarios. Instead of just recognizing the word on a sign, an A2 student learns how to ask for a discount using polite, formulaic phrases. You learn to say things like '¿Hay algún descuento?' (Is there any discount?) or '¿Tiene descuento para estudiantes?' (Do you have a student discount?). At this stage, the grammar surrounding the word becomes important. Learners are introduced to the verb 'hacer' (to make/do) in the context of discounts: '¿Me hace un descuento?' (Will you give me a discount?). They also learn to combine the word with percentages and prepositions, such as 'un descuento del diez por ciento' (a ten percent discount). This level focuses on survival Spanish for traveling, so role-playing exercises in markets, hotels, and ticket offices are common. An A2 learner should be able to understand a simple explanation from a vendor, such as 'El precio es cincuenta euros, pero con el descuento son cuarenta' (The price is fifty euros, but with the discount it is forty). The vocabulary expands to include related concepts like 'barato' (cheap) and 'caro' (expensive). By mastering 'descuento' at the A2 level, students gain confidence in handling everyday financial transactions and basic negotiations while navigating a Spanish-speaking environment.
At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'descuento' becomes more nuanced and integrated into complex sentence structures. Learners move beyond simple memorized phrases and start using the word to express conditions, narrate past experiences, and understand more detailed promotional materials. A B1 student can confidently tell a story about a shopping trip: 'Ayer fui a la tienda y conseguí un gran descuento porque la camisa tenía un pequeño defecto' (Yesterday I went to the store and got a great discount because the shirt had a small defect). They learn to use different verbs associated with the noun, such as 'aplicar' (to apply), 'ofrecer' (to offer), and 'obtener' (to obtain). The grammar at this level allows for the use of conditional sentences, such as 'Si compro dos, ¿me harían un descuento?' (If I buy two, would you give me a discount?). Furthermore, B1 learners encounter the word in broader contexts beyond just clothing or food, such as booking flights, negotiating rent, or discussing gym memberships. They begin to distinguish 'descuento' from similar words like 'rebaja' and 'oferta', understanding the subtle differences in meaning. Listening comprehension exercises at this level might involve understanding radio advertisements or fast-paced instructions from a cashier explaining how a loyalty card discount works. The focus shifts from basic survival to fluency and natural expression in everyday commercial situations.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, the concept of 'descuento' is explored within more abstract, professional, and cultural contexts. Learners are expected to understand and discuss the implications of discounts in business, marketing, and consumer behavior. A B2 student can read an article about the economic impact of 'Black Friday' in Spain or Latin America and discuss how aggressive 'descuentos' affect local businesses versus large multinational corporations. The vocabulary expands to include specialized terms like 'código de descuento' (discount code), 'descuento por pronto pago' (early payment discount), and 'tasa de descuento' (discount rate). In spoken Spanish, a B2 learner can engage in a sophisticated negotiation, using persuasive language to argue why they deserve a discount based on volume, loyalty, or competitor pricing. They might say, 'Dado que somos clientes habituales y vamos a hacer un pedido grande, esperábamos que nos aplicaran un descuento comercial' (Given that we are regular customers and are going to place a large order, we expected you to apply a commercial discount). The grammar involves complex prepositions, passive voice ('el descuento fue aplicado'), and subjunctive triggers when expressing desires or doubts about a promotion. At this level, the word is fully integrated into the learner's active vocabulary, allowing them to navigate both casual street markets and formal business meetings with ease and cultural appropriateness.
At the C1 advanced level, the word 'descuento' is utilized with near-native fluency, encompassing idiomatic usage, specialized jargon, and deep cultural understanding. A C1 learner can analyze complex financial texts, contracts, and marketing strategies where 'descuento' plays a central role. They understand the psychological nuances of pricing strategies, such as how a 'descuento engañoso' (misleading discount) is used to manipulate consumer perception. In professional settings, they can negotiate complex B2B contracts involving tiered discount structures, rebates, and wholesale pricing. They might use advanced phrasing like 'El margen de beneficio se ve drásticamente reducido si aplicamos un descuento lineal a toda la línea de productos' (The profit margin is drastically reduced if we apply a linear discount to the entire product line). Furthermore, C1 learners are highly attuned to the cultural variations in haggling and discounting across different Spanish-speaking regions. They know when asking for a discount is expected, when it is acceptable, and when it might be considered rude or inappropriate. They can effortlessly switch registers, using formal terminology like 'bonificación' or 'deducción' in a corporate email, and then switching to colloquial terms like 'ganga' or asking for 'una rebajita' in a local market. Their comprehension includes understanding rapid, colloquial speech, regional accents, and subtle implications in advertising copy.
At the C2 mastery level, the understanding and application of 'descuento' are indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. The learner possesses a comprehensive grasp of the word across all possible domains: macroeconomic theory, complex financial derivatives, historical linguistics, and subtle literary contexts. A C2 speaker can debate the macroeconomic effects of discount rates set by central banks ('la tasa de descuento del banco central') on inflation and foreign investment. They can read and draft complex legal documents outlining the specific conditions under which a discount is voided or applied retroactively. Their vocabulary includes highly specialized and obscure terms related to discounting in various industries. In terms of expression, a C2 learner can use irony, sarcasm, and metaphor related to value and price. While 'descuento' is rarely used metaphorically to mean 'dismissing an idea' (as in English), a C2 speaker knows exactly how to express that concept natively (e.g., 'descartar', 'menospreciar') while reserving 'descuento' strictly for financial or quantitative reductions. They can effortlessly navigate the most complex, high-stakes negotiations, using subtle linguistic cues to secure the best possible terms. At this level, the word is merely a tool within a vast, perfectly controlled linguistic repertoire, used with absolute precision, appropriate cultural framing, and flawless grammatical execution.
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

descuento in 30 Sekunden

  • A reduction in the original price.
  • Used heavily in retail, shopping, and finance.
  • Often expressed as a percentage (%).
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'hacer' or 'aplicar'.

The Spanish word descuento is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'discount' or 'deduction' in English. It refers to a reduction in the usual price of an item or service. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the Spanish-speaking world, as commerce, shopping, and negotiations are universal human activities. When you see or hear the word descuento, it immediately signals that you will be paying less than the original asking price. This concept is deeply embedded in consumer culture, from local street markets where haggling is expected, to high-end boutiques offering seasonal sales, and modern e-commerce platforms utilizing digital promo codes. The psychological impact of a descuento is significant; it creates a sense of urgency and perceived value, encouraging consumers to make purchases they might otherwise delay.

Financial Context
In banking and finance, it refers to the deduction of interest in advance or the purchasing of a bill of exchange below its par value.
Retail Context
In everyday shopping, it is the percentage or fixed amount taken off the retail price to incentivize buyers.
Wholesale Context
In business-to-business transactions, it represents bulk pricing reductions granted to distributors or loyal clients.

To fully grasp the utility of descuento, one must also understand its mathematical and practical applications. Discounts are typically expressed in percentages, such as 'un descuento del veinte por ciento' (a twenty percent discount), or in fixed monetary amounts, like 'un descuento de diez euros' (a ten euro discount). The ability to calculate and negotiate these reductions is a valuable life skill.

Conseguí un gran descuento en la tienda de electrónica por el Black Friday.

I got a great discount at the electronics store for Black Friday.

Furthermore, the concept of a discount varies across different cultures. In some Spanish-speaking countries, asking for a descuento in a formal retail setting might be unusual, whereas in open-air markets (mercados or tianguis), it is a standard part of the purchasing process. The vendor might start with a higher price, expecting the buyer to request a descuento.

Si compras tres camisas, te hacemos un descuento del quince por ciento.

If you buy three shirts, we will give you a fifteen percent discount.

In the digital age, the word has evolved to encompass online shopping behaviors. Terms like 'código de descuento' (discount code) or 'cupón de descuento' (discount coupon) are ubiquitous on the internet. E-commerce sites prominently display these terms during checkout processes to reduce cart abandonment rates.

Introduce el código promocional para aplicar el descuento a tu compra.

Enter the promotional code to apply the discount to your purchase.

From an economic standpoint, discounts are a tool for inventory management. Retailers use them to clear out old stock, make room for new seasonal items, or generate quick cash flow. The word descuento is therefore not just a consumer benefit, but a strategic business mechanism.

Los empleados de la empresa tienen un descuento especial en todos los productos.

Company employees have a special discount on all products.

In summary, mastering the word descuento opens up a wide array of conversational possibilities, allowing learners to navigate markets, understand advertisements, and manage their finances effectively while traveling or living in a Spanish-speaking environment.

El supermercado ofrece un descuento para jubilados todos los martes.

The supermarket offers a discount for retirees every Tuesday.

Using the word descuento correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement, the verbs it frequently pairs with, and the prepositions that connect it to other parts of a sentence. As a masculine singular noun, it is preceded by articles like el (the) or un (a). Its plural form is descuentos. The most common verbs associated with descuento are hacer (to make/give), aplicar (to apply), ofrecer (to offer), conseguir (to get/obtain), and pedir (to ask for). Knowing which verb to use depends on whether you are the buyer or the seller.

Hacer un descuento
Used by the seller to indicate they are providing a discount, or by the buyer when asking for one (e.g., ¿Me hace un descuento?).
Aplicar un descuento
Often used in formal or automated contexts, such as a cashier applying a discount at the register or a website applying a promo code.
Conseguir un descuento
Used by the buyer to express that they successfully obtained a lower price through negotiation or finding a deal.

When constructing sentences, prepositions play a crucial role. If you want to specify the amount or percentage of the discount, use the preposition de or del (de + el). For example, 'un descuento del 50%' (a 50% discount) or 'un descuento de 20 dólares' (a 20 dollar discount). If you want to specify the item that is discounted, use the preposition en. For example, 'un descuento en zapatos' (a discount on shoes) or 'un descuento en la factura' (a discount on the bill).

El vendedor me hizo un descuento del diez por ciento en la bicicleta.

The seller gave me a ten percent discount on the bicycle.

It is also important to note the difference between formal and informal usage. In a formal business setting, you might hear phrases like 'descuento por pronto pago' (early payment discount) or 'descuento comercial' (trade discount). These terms are specific to accounting and B2B transactions. In an informal setting, such as a local market, the language is much more direct. A buyer might simply ask, '¿Hay algún descuento?' (Is there any discount?) or '¿Me lo dejas más barato?' (Will you leave it cheaper for me?), which implies asking for a descuento without explicitly using the word.

Por ser cliente habitual, te vamos a aplicar un descuento especial.

For being a regular customer, we are going to apply a special discount.

Another common usage scenario is in advertising. Store windows and promotional flyers frequently use the word in large, bold letters to attract foot traffic. You will often see phrases like '¡Grandes descuentos!' (Big discounts!) or 'Descuentos de hasta el 70%' (Discounts of up to 70%). In these contexts, the word functions as a powerful marketing hook.

Pude conseguir un buen descuento regateando con el vendedor del mercado.

I was able to get a good discount by haggling with the market vendor.

For language learners, practicing the pronunciation and sentence structure around descuento can greatly enhance confidence during travel. Role-playing shopping scenarios where you ask for a discount, understand the seller's response, and calculate the final price is an excellent way to internalize this vocabulary. Remember that while the word itself is simple, its application spans across various social and economic interactions, making it a highly versatile and necessary component of your Spanish lexicon.

No olvides pedir tu descuento de estudiante al comprar la entrada del museo.

Don't forget to ask for your student discount when buying the museum ticket.

Este cupón te da un descuento válido para tu próxima compra.

This coupon gives you a valid discount for your next purchase.

The word descuento is ubiquitous in any environment where money changes hands. Its most natural habitat is the retail sector. Whether you are walking through a massive shopping mall in Madrid, browsing a boutique in Buenos Aires, or navigating a bustling open-air market in Mexico City, you are guaranteed to encounter this word. Storefronts use it aggressively during end-of-season sales to draw in customers. You will see it plastered on bright red signs, printed on flyers handed out on the street, and broadcasted over the public address systems inside supermarkets. It is the universal language of savings.

Supermarkets and Grocery Stores
Frequently heard at the checkout line or seen on shelf tags highlighting weekly specials or loyalty card benefits.
Travel and Tourism
Commonly used by travel agencies, hotels, and airlines offering reduced rates for early bookings or off-peak travel.
E-commerce Platforms
A staple of online shopping, appearing in promotional emails, banner ads, and checkout pages as promo codes.

Beyond traditional retail, descuento is frequently heard in the service industry. Restaurants might offer a 'descuento de mediodía' (midday discount) or a happy hour special. Salons, gyms, and entertainment venues often use discounts to attract new members or fill empty slots during slow periods. If you are a student or a senior citizen, you will hear and use this word constantly, as many institutions, museums, and public transportation systems offer a 'descuento para estudiantes' (student discount) or 'descuento para jubilados' (retiree discount).

Vi un anuncio en la televisión que prometía un descuento masivo en muebles.

I saw a TV commercial promising a massive discount on furniture.

In the corporate and professional world, the word takes on a slightly more formal tone but remains just as common. Sales representatives negotiate 'descuentos por volumen' (volume discounts) with their clients. Human resources departments highlight 'descuentos corporativos' (corporate discounts) as part of an employee's benefits package, allowing them to buy partner products at a reduced rate. Accountants and financial analysts discuss 'tasas de descuento' (discount rates) when evaluating investments or calculating the present value of future cash flows.

El hotel nos ofreció un descuento porque nuestra habitación no estaba lista a tiempo.

The hotel offered us a discount because our room wasn't ready on time.

The media is another major source of exposure to this word. Radio advertisements, television commercials, and podcast sponsorships are filled with promises of a descuento if you use a specific promo code. During major shopping events like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, or 'El Buen Fin' in Mexico, the word dominates the airwaves and social media feeds. Influencers constantly share links that provide their followers with an exclusive descuento.

Usa mi código en la aplicación para obtener un descuento en tu primer viaje.

Use my code in the app to get a discount on your first ride.

Finally, you will hear it in everyday, casual conversations among friends and family. People love to share their shopping victories. A friend might brag about the incredible descuento they found on a designer jacket, or a family member might advise you to wait for the holiday sales to get a better descuento on a new television. It is a word that signifies success, savvy consumerism, and the universal joy of saving money.

Siempre busco cupones de descuento antes de hacer la compra del mes.

I always look for discount coupons before doing the monthly grocery shopping.

El seguro del coche tiene un descuento si no tienes accidentes en un año.

The car insurance has a discount if you have no accidents in a year.

While descuento is a relatively straightforward noun, Spanish learners often make a few predictable mistakes regarding its grammar, prepositional pairings, and subtle differences from similar vocabulary words. One of the most frequent errors is confusing descuento with the word oferta. While both relate to saving money, they are not perfectly interchangeable. An oferta refers to a special offer, a sale, or a promotion, which might include a discount, but could also mean 'buy one get one free' or a special bundle. A descuento specifically refers to the mathematical reduction in price. Saying 'Hay un descuento en el supermercado' when you mean 'There is a sale at the supermarket' sounds slightly unnatural; it is better to say 'Hay ofertas en el supermercado'.

Preposition Errors
Using 'de' instead of 'en' when referring to the item. Incorrect: Descuento de los zapatos. Correct: Descuento en los zapatos.
Verb Confusion
Using 'dar' (to give) instead of 'hacer' (to make). While 'dar un descuento' is understood, 'hacer un descuento' is much more natural and common.
False Friends
Assuming 'discount' as a verb translates directly to 'descuento'. The verb is 'descontar'.

Another common grammatical mistake involves the prepositions used to describe the amount of the discount. Learners often translate 'a discount of 20%' directly and correctly as 'un descuento del 20%'. However, when talking about the final price, confusion arises. If something is '20% off', you say 'tiene un 20% de descuento'. You do not say 'es 20% descuento'. The structure requires the preposition de to link the percentage to the noun.

Incorrecto: ¿Me puedes dar un descuento?
Correcto: ¿Me puedes hacer un descuento?

While 'dar' is understood, 'hacer' is the standard collocation.

Pronunciation can also be a minor stumbling block. The 'sc' combination in descuento (des-cuen-to) requires a clear 's' sound followed by a hard 'c' (k sound). Some learners, especially those speaking quickly, might slur the 's' or soften the 'c', making it sound like 'decuento'. Additionally, the diphthong 'ue' must be pronounced clearly as a single syllable 'we', not as two separate vowels 'u-e'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable: des-CUEN-to.

Incorrecto: Hay un gran descuento de las camisas.
Correcto: Hay un gran descuento en las camisas.

Use 'en' to specify the item receiving the discount.

Learners also sometimes misuse the word in professional contexts. In English, we might say 'we discounted that idea', meaning we dismissed it or didn't give it importance. You cannot use descuento or descontar in this metaphorical way in Spanish. To 'discount an idea' would be translated using verbs like descartar (to discard) or ignorar (to ignore). Using descontar in this context would confuse a native speaker, as they would try to understand how you are financially reducing the price of an idea.

Incorrecto: Descontamos su opinión.
Correcto: Descartamos su opinión.

Do not use 'descontar' to mean 'dismiss' or 'ignore'.

By paying attention to these common pitfalls—specifically the choice of verbs (hacer vs. dar), the correct prepositions (en vs. de), and avoiding direct English metaphorical translations—learners can use the word descuento with the precision and fluency of a native speaker. Practice combining the noun with different percentages and items to build muscle memory for the correct sentence structures.

El cartel dice que todos los abrigos tienen un cincuenta por ciento de descuento.

The sign says all coats have a fifty percent discount.

Si pagas en efectivo, te hacen un descuento adicional.

If you pay in cash, they give you an additional discount.

The Spanish vocabulary surrounding shopping, sales, and price reductions is rich and varied. While descuento is the most direct translation for 'discount', several other words are used in similar contexts, each carrying its own specific nuance. Understanding these synonyms and related terms allows learners to read advertisements more accurately and express themselves with greater precision. The most common related words are rebaja, oferta, promoción, liquidación, and ganga. Knowing when to use which word depends on the specific nature of the sale and the regional dialect.

Rebaja
Refers to a price reduction or markdown. In Spain, 'Las Rebajas' specifically refers to the massive seasonal sales periods in January and July.
Oferta
Translates to 'offer' or 'sale'. It is a broader term that can include discounts, but also special deals like '2 for 1' or limited-time bundles.
Liquidación
Means 'clearance' or 'liquidation'. Used when a store is trying to get rid of all inventory, often because they are closing or making room for new season stock.

The word rebaja is perhaps the closest synonym to descuento. However, rebaja often implies a permanent or semi-permanent markdown on the tag, whereas a descuento might be applied at the register conditionally (e.g., a student discount or a promo code). If a shirt originally cost 50 euros and is now marked 30 euros, it has suffered a rebaja. If you then use a 10% coupon at the register, you are applying a descuento.

Compré estos pantalones en las rebajas de enero y además usé un cupón de descuento.

I bought these pants in the January sales and also used a discount coupon.

Oferta is another highly frequent word. You will see '¡En Oferta!' (On Sale!) signs everywhere. An oferta is the event or the status of the item, while the descuento is the mathematical mechanism of that offer. For example, a supermarket might have an oferta on milk, which consists of a 20% descuento.

Aproveché la oferta del supermercado porque el descuento era muy bueno.

I took advantage of the supermarket sale because the discount was very good.

In more formal or financial contexts, you might encounter words like deducción (deduction) or bonificación (bonus/allowance). A deducción is often used in tax contexts (deducciones fiscales), while a bonificación might be a reduction in a fee or a premium as a reward for good behavior, such as a no-claims bonus on car insurance. While these words share the concept of 'paying less', they are not used in everyday retail shopping.

La tienda está en liquidación total, así que todos los artículos tienen un gran descuento.

The store is in total clearance, so all items have a huge discount.

By distinguishing between these terms, you can navigate the Spanish commercial landscape much more effectively. You will know that a liquidación means final sale, an oferta might require buying multiple items, a ganga is an emotional reaction to a good price, and a descuento is the specific amount of money you are saving. This nuanced vocabulary enriches your ability to communicate and understand the subtle marketing tactics used across the Spanish-speaking world.

Ese coche usado a ese precio es una verdadera ganga, no necesitas pedir más descuento.

That used car at that price is a real bargain, you don't need to ask for more discount.

La promoción incluye envío gratis y un descuento del cinco por ciento.

The promotion includes free shipping and a five percent discount.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Informell

""

Umgangssprache

""

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

El vestido tiene un descuento.

The dress has a discount.

Basic subject-verb-object structure using the verb 'tener'.

2

Yo quiero un descuento, por favor.

I want a discount, please.

Using 'querer' (to want) in the first person singular.

3

Hay un descuento del diez por ciento.

There is a ten percent discount.

Using 'hay' (there is) to indicate existence.

4

El descuento es muy bueno.

The discount is very good.

Using the verb 'ser' with an adjective to describe the noun.

5

¿Dónde está el descuento?

Where is the discount?

Basic question structure using 'dónde'.

6

Compro el libro con descuento.

I buy the book with a discount.

Using the preposition 'con' (with).

7

No hay descuento hoy.

There is no discount today.

Negative sentence using 'no hay'.

8

El zapato rojo tiene descuento.

The red shoe has a discount.

Noun-adjective agreement (zapato rojo).

1

¿Me puede hacer un descuento?

Can you give me a discount?

Using 'poder' + infinitive 'hacer' with an indirect object pronoun 'me'.

2

Tengo un cupón de descuento para el supermercado.

I have a discount coupon for the supermarket.

Using 'de' to link two nouns: cupón de descuento.

3

El hotel ofrece un descuento a los estudiantes.

The hotel offers a discount to students.

Using the verb 'ofrecer' and the preposition 'a' for the indirect object.

4

Conseguí un descuento en la tienda de ropa.

I got a discount at the clothing store.

Past tense (pretérito) of the verb 'conseguir'.

5

El descuento se aplica al precio final.

The discount is applied to the final price.

Reflexive/passive construction 'se aplica'.

6

¿Cuánto es el descuento por pagar en efectivo?

How much is the discount for paying in cash?

Using 'por' to indicate the reason or exchange.

7

Ellos no hacen descuentos los fines de semana.

They don't give discounts on weekends.

Plural usage and days of the week.

8

Necesito un código de descuento para comprar esto online.

I need a discount code to buy this online.

Using 'para' + infinitive to express purpose.

1

Si compras más de tres artículos, te aplicarán un descuento del veinte por ciento.

If you buy more than three items, they will apply a twenty percent discount.

First conditional sentence using present and future tense.

2

Ayer intenté regatear en el mercado, pero el vendedor no quiso hacerme ningún descuento.

Yesterday I tried to haggle in the market, but the seller refused to give me any discount.

Preterite tense of 'querer' to indicate refusal (no quiso).

3

Me enviaron un correo electrónico con un descuento exclusivo por mi cumpleaños.

They sent me an email with an exclusive discount for my birthday.

Indirect object pronoun 'me' with the preterite of 'enviar'.

4

Es importante leer la letra pequeña para saber si el descuento es válido en todos los productos.

It is important to read the fine print to know if the discount is valid on all products.

Impersonal expression 'es importante' + infinitive.

5

Aunque el abrigo era caro, con el descuento de temporada quedó a un precio muy razonable.

Although the coat was expensive, with the seasonal discount it ended up at a very reasonable price.

Concessive clause starting with 'aunque'.

6

La agencia de viajes nos ofreció un descuento por reservar las vacaciones con seis meses de antelación.

The travel agency offered us a discount for booking the vacation six months in advance.

Using 'por' + infinitive to explain the cause of the discount.

7

Me sorprendió que el restaurante no hiciera descuento a los niños menores de doce años.

I was surprised that the restaurant didn't give a discount to children under twelve.

Imperfect subjunctive 'hiciera' triggered by an expression of emotion 'me sorprendió que'.

8

Para obtener el descuento de residente, debes presentar tu documento de identidad en la taquilla.

To get the resident discount, you must present your ID document at the ticket office.

Obligation expressed with 'deber' + infinitive.

1

La estrategia de marketing de la empresa se basa en ofrecer descuentos agresivos durante el Black Friday para captar nuevos clientes.

The company's marketing strategy is based on offering aggressive discounts during Black Friday to capture new customers.

Complex sentence structure using specialized business vocabulary.

2

Habríamos comprado el coche si el concesionario nos hubiera hecho un descuento mayor.

We would have bought the car if the dealership had given us a bigger discount.

Third conditional using conditional perfect and pluperfect subjunctive.

3

El descuento por pronto pago es un incentivo financiero diseñado para mejorar el flujo de caja de la empresa.

The early payment discount is a financial incentive designed to improve the company's cash flow.

Formal business terminology and passive voice participle 'diseñado'.

4

A pesar de los múltiples descuentos anunciados, la asociación de consumidores advirtió que los precios originales habían sido inflados artificialmente.

Despite the multiple advertised discounts, the consumer association warned that the original prices had been artificially inflated.

Past perfect passive 'habían sido inflados' and prepositional phrase 'a pesar de'.

5

Es fundamental que el sistema informático aplique el descuento automáticamente al introducir el código promocional en la pasarela de pago.

It is essential that the computer system applies the discount automatically upon entering the promotional code in the payment gateway.

Present subjunctive 'aplique' triggered by 'es fundamental que'.

6

El comercial nos aseguró que el descuento por volumen se mantendría vigente durante todo el año fiscal.

The sales rep assured us that the volume discount would remain in effect throughout the entire fiscal year.

Reported speech using the conditional tense 'se mantendría'.

7

Muchos minoristas temen que la dependencia de los descuentos continuos devalúe la percepción de la marca a largo plazo.

Many retailers fear that the reliance on continuous discounts will devalue the brand perception in the long term.

Present subjunctive 'devalúe' triggered by the verb of emotion/fear 'temen que'.

8

Tras una larga negociación, logramos que el proveedor nos concediera un descuento adicional del cinco por ciento sobre la tarifa base.

After a long negotiation, we managed to get the supplier to grant us an additional five percent discount on the base rate.

Imperfect subjunctive 'concediera' triggered by the verb of influence 'logramos que'.

1

La proliferación de plataformas de cupones ha generado un perfil de consumidor hiper-racional que rara vez realiza una compra sin haber asegurado previamente un descuento sustancial.

The proliferation of coupon platforms has generated a hyper-rational consumer profile that rarely makes a purchase without having previously secured a substantial discount.

Advanced vocabulary and compound infinitive 'haber asegurado'.

2

En el ámbito de las finanzas corporativas, la tasa de descuento se utiliza para calcular el valor actual neto de los flujos de caja futuros de un proyecto de inversión.

In the realm of corporate finance, the discount rate is used to calculate the net present value of the future cash flows of an investment project.

Highly specialized financial terminology and passive reflexive 'se utiliza'.

3

Resulta paradójico que, en el sector del lujo, la mera sugerencia de un descuento pueda ser percibida como un detrimento del prestigio y la exclusividad de la marca.

It is paradoxical that, in the luxury sector, the mere suggestion of a discount can be perceived as a detriment to the prestige and exclusivity of the brand.

Impersonal expression 'resulta paradójico que' triggering the present subjunctive 'pueda'.

4

El gobierno ha implementado una serie de bonificaciones y descuentos fiscales con el fin de incentivar la contratación indefinida de jóvenes menores de treinta años.

The government has implemented a series of tax bonuses and discounts in order to incentivize the permanent hiring of young people under thirty.

Formal administrative register and purpose clause 'con el fin de'.

5

La viabilidad del acuerdo comercial pendía de un hilo hasta que la junta directiva autorizó un descuento excepcional para desbloquear las negociaciones.

The viability of the commercial agreement hung by a thread until the board of directors authorized an exceptional discount to unblock the negotiations.

Idiomatic expression 'pendía de un hilo' and advanced narrative pacing.

6

Cualquier intento de fidelización del cliente que se base únicamente en descuentos agresivos está abocado al fracaso frente a competidores con mayor músculo financiero.

Any attempt at customer loyalty that is based solely on aggressive discounts is doomed to failure against competitors with greater financial muscle.

Subjunctive in a relative clause 'que se base' referring to an indefinite antecedent.

7

La auditoría reveló que varios gerentes de tienda habían estado aplicando descuentos no autorizados a familiares y amigos, lo que supuso una merma significativa en los ingresos.

The audit revealed that several store managers had been applying unauthorized discounts to family and friends, which meant a significant reduction in revenue.

Past perfect continuous 'habían estado aplicando' and relative pronoun 'lo que'.

8

Lejos de ser una medida desesperada, el descuento por liquidación de stock obedecía a una estrategia meticulosamente planificada para optimizar el espacio en los almacenes logísticos.

Far from being a desperate measure, the stock clearance discount obeyed a meticulously planned strategy to optimize space in the logistics warehouses.

Advanced prepositional phrase 'lejos de ser' and sophisticated vocabulary 'obedecía a'.

1

La política monetaria expansiva del banco central, evidenciada por la drástica reducción de la ventanilla de descuento, buscaba inyectar liquidez en un mercado interbancario paralizado por la aversión al riesgo.

The central bank's expansionary monetary policy, evidenced by the drastic reduction of the discount window, sought to inject liquidity into an interbank market paralyzed by risk aversion.

Macroeconomic jargon and complex participial phrases 'evidenciada por', 'paralizado por'.

2

En la intrincada danza de las fusiones y adquisiciones, el descuento por falta de liquidez es un factor determinante a la hora de valorar participaciones minoritarias en empresas no cotizadas.

In the intricate dance of mergers and acquisitions, the discount for lack of liquidity is a determining factor when valuing minority stakes in unlisted companies.

Advanced financial valuation terminology and poetic metaphor 'intrincada danza'.

3

El sesgo cognitivo del anclaje explica por qué un descuento irrisorio sobre un precio inicial desorbitado sigue resultando irresistible para el consumidor incauto.

The cognitive bias of anchoring explains why a laughable discount on an exorbitant initial price continues to be irresistible to the unwary consumer.

Psychological terminology 'sesgo cognitivo del anclaje' and advanced adjectives 'irrisorio', 'desorbitado'.

4

La jurisprudencia reciente ha acotado severamente las circunstancias bajo las cuales un proveedor puede revocar unilateralmente un descuento comercial consolidado por la costumbre mercantil.

Recent jurisprudence has severely limited the circumstances under which a supplier can unilaterally revoke a commercial discount consolidated by mercantile custom.

Legal register, passive concepts, and specialized terms 'costumbre mercantil'.

5

Lejos de amedrentarse ante la contraoferta, el negociador esgrimió el volumen de compra proyectado como palanca para exigir un descuento escalonado sin precedentes en el sector.

Far from being intimidated by the counteroffer, the negotiator wielded the projected purchase volume as leverage to demand a tiered discount unprecedented in the sector.

Advanced vocabulary 'amedrentarse', 'esgrimió', 'palanca', 'escalonado'.

6

La opacidad en la estructura de precios de la industria farmacéutica dificulta enormemente calcular el descuento real que los sistemas de salud pública logran arrancar a los laboratorios.

The opacity in the pricing structure of the pharmaceutical industry makes it enormously difficult to calculate the real discount that public health systems manage to wrest from the laboratories.

Complex syntax and expressive verbs 'arrancar' used metaphorically.

7

El análisis econométrico demostró empíricamente que la elasticidad precio de la demanda se volvía asimétrica ante la aplicación de descuentos estacionales frente a incrementos impositivos.

The econometric analysis demonstrated empirically that the price elasticity of demand became asymmetric when faced with the application of seasonal discounts versus tax increases.

Academic economic register 'análisis econométrico', 'elasticidad precio de la demanda'.

8

Sostener que el descuento aplicado fue un mero error tipográfico resulta inverosímil a la luz de la agresiva campaña publicitaria que lo precedió en todos los medios de difusión.

Maintaining that the applied discount was a mere typographical error is implausible in light of the aggressive advertising campaign that preceded it across all broadcast media.

Infinitive as subject 'Sostener que', advanced transitions 'a la luz de', and precise vocabulary 'inverosímil'.

Häufige Kollokationen

hacer un descuento
aplicar un descuento
ofrecer un descuento
conseguir un descuento
pedir un descuento
descuento especial
descuento del 50%
cupón de descuento
código de descuento
descuento por pronto pago

Häufige Phrasen

con descuento

sin descuento

un descuento de

un descuento en

¿Hay algún descuento?

¿Me hace un descuento?

descuento para estudiantes

descuento para jubilados

aplicar el descuento

descuento por volumen

Wird oft verwechselt mit

descuento vs rebaja

descuento vs oferta

descuento vs promoción

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

Leicht verwechselbar

descuento vs rebaja

descuento vs oferta

descuento vs descontar

descuento vs deducción

descuento vs reembolso

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

note

While 'descuento' is the noun, remember that the verb 'descontar' is stem-changing. Do not say 'yo desconto', say 'yo descuento'. Also, do not use 'descontar' to mean 'dismissing an idea' as you would in English.

Häufige Fehler
  • Saying 'descuento de los zapatos' instead of 'descuento en los zapatos'.
  • Using 'dar un descuento' instead of the more natural 'hacer un descuento'.
  • Confusing 'descuento' (the mathematical reduction) with 'oferta' (the sale event).
  • Mispronouncing the 'ue' as two separate syllables (des-cu-en-to) instead of one (des-kwen-to).
  • Translating the English phrase 'discount an idea' directly into Spanish using 'descontar'.

Tipps

Verb Collocation

Always pair 'descuento' with the verb 'hacer' when asking someone to give you one. '¿Me hace un descuento?' sounds much more natural than '¿Me da un descuento?'.

En vs. De

Remember: 'descuento EN' the item, 'descuento DE' the amount. Example: Un descuento del 10% en camisas.

When to Haggle

Only ask for a 'descuento' in informal markets or when buying high-ticket items like cars or houses. Don't try to haggle at a modern grocery store checkout.

The 'SC' combination

Don't forget the 'c' in 'descuento'. It is spelled with an 'sc', derived from the prefix 'des-' and the root 'contar'.

Promo Codes

When shopping on Spanish websites, look for the box labeled 'Código de descuento' or 'Cupón promocional' before paying.

The Diphthong

Practice the 'ue' sound. It should sound like the English word 'went' without the 't' (kwen). Des-kwen-to.

Not for Ideas

Never use 'descuento' to mean you are dismissing a thought or theory. Use 'descartar' for that context.

Related Words

Expand your vocabulary by learning 'oferta' (sale/offer) and 'rebajas' (seasonal sales) alongside 'descuento'.

Formal Contexts

In business Spanish, use 'aplicar un descuento' instead of 'hacer un descuento' for a more professional tone.

Diminutives

In Latin America, asking for 'un descuentito' (a little discount) can sound friendly and persuasive when haggling.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'DIS-COUNT'. You are 'counting' money, and 'dis' means taking it away. Taking away counted money = a discount.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the verb 'descontar', which comes from the prefix 'des-' (indicating reversal or removal) and 'contar' (to count), from Latin 'computare'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Spain, the major seasonal sales are called 'Las Rebajas', but individual price drops are still 'descuentos'.

In Mexico, haggling in a 'tianguis' (street market) is common. You might ask '¿Cuánto es lo menos?' to get a 'descuento'.

In Argentina, you might hear the slang 'haceme precio' as a way of asking for a 'descuento'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"¿Sueles buscar códigos de descuento antes de comprar por internet?"

"¿Alguna vez has regateado para conseguir un descuento en un mercado?"

"¿Crees que los descuentos del Black Friday son reales o engañosos?"

"¿Qué tienda ofrece los mejores descuentos para estudiantes?"

"¿Prefieres un descuento en el precio o envío gratis?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Escribe sobre la vez que conseguiste el mejor descuento de tu vida.

Describe tu estrategia para encontrar descuentos cuando compras ropa.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando compras algo y al día siguiente lo ves con descuento?

Escribe un diálogo imaginario pidiendo un descuento en un hotel.

¿Deberían las tiendas ofrecer más descuentos a las personas mayores? ¿Por qué?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a masculine noun. You should use 'el descuento' or 'un descuento'. The plural is 'los descuentos'.

The most common and polite way is to ask '¿Me hace un descuento?'. You can also ask '¿Hay algún descuento?'. In informal markets, you might say '¿Cuánto es lo menos?'.

A 'descuento' is the specific amount or percentage taken off the price. A 'rebaja' refers to a markdown and is often used in the plural ('las rebajas') to refer to seasonal sales periods.

No, 'descuento' is a noun. However, it is also the first-person singular conjugation of the verb 'descontar' (yo descuento = I discount/deduct).

Use 'de' or 'del' for the amount (descuento del 20%). Use 'en' for the item being discounted (descuento en zapatos). Use 'por' for the reason (descuento por pronto pago).

It depends on the context. In open-air markets (mercados, tianguis), haggling for a 'descuento' is very common. In supermarkets, malls, and chain stores, prices are fixed.

It means 'discount code' or 'promo code'. You will see this term frequently when shopping online on Spanish websites.

It is pronounced des-KWEN-to. Make sure to pronounce the 'ue' as a 'we' sound, not as two separate vowels.

It translates to 'volume discount'. It is a business term used when a buyer gets a lower price per unit by purchasing a large quantity of goods.

No. In English, we 'discount an idea'. In Spanish, you cannot use 'descontar' this way. You must use verbs like 'descartar' or 'ignorar'.

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!