fracturer in 30 Sekunden
- Fracturer: To break or crack a bone.
- 'Fracturer' means to break a bone.
- Use 'fracturer' for bone breaks, like in an accident.
- It's a specific verb for bone injuries.
- Core Meaning
- The French verb 'fracturer' directly translates to 'to fracture' or 'to break' in English. It is most commonly used in a medical context to describe the breaking of a bone. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is severely damaged or broken, though this is less common than its medical usage.
- Medical Context
- In medicine, 'fracturer' is used when a bone is broken into two or more pieces, or when a significant crack appears in a bone. This can happen due to accidents, falls, or forceful impacts. Doctors and medical professionals will use this term to describe the injury. For example, 'Il s'est fracturé la jambe en tombant' means 'He fractured his leg by falling.' The severity of the fracture can vary, from a hairline crack to a complete break. When someone experiences such an injury, they might say 'J'ai la jambe fracturée' (I have a fractured leg) or 'Le médecin a dit que mon bras est fracturé' (The doctor said my arm is fractured).
- Beyond Bones
- While less frequent, 'fracturer' can sometimes be used in a more general sense to indicate a severe break or disruption. For instance, one might hear about a 'fracture sociale' (social fracture) to describe a deep division within society, or a 'fracture numérique' (digital fracture) referring to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. However, for learners at the A2 level, focusing on the medical meaning of breaking bones is the most practical and common application of this verb. It’s important to distinguish this from verbs like 'casser' (to break), which is more general and can apply to objects as well as bones, though 'casser' is also very common for bones.
- Everyday Usage
- You'll most likely encounter 'fracturer' when discussing sports injuries, accidents, or health-related topics. News reports about athletes might mention a player who fractured a bone. In a hospital setting, doctors will use this term. If a friend tells you they had an accident, they might use 'fracturer' to describe a bone injury. It's a specific term for a significant break, indicating a more serious injury than a simple bruise or sprain. Learning this word helps you understand and communicate about physical trauma more precisely.
Le skieur a eu la malchance de se fracturer la jambe lors d'une compétition.
Après la chute, il a senti une douleur vive et a su qu'il avait dû se fracturer quelque chose.
Le médecin a confirmé que le patient avait le radius fracturé.
- Basic Structure
- The verb 'fracturer' is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object. The structure is typically: Subject + fracturer + object (the bone or body part that is broken). For example, 'Je me suis fracturé le bras' (I fractured my arm). The reflexive pronoun 'se' is often used when the subject is the one who is injured, indicating they fractured themselves (accidentally, of course).
- Medical Scenarios
- In medical contexts, you'll hear 'fracturer' used by doctors describing an injury. 'Le patient a fracturé sa clavicule' (The patient fractured his collarbone). Or when a doctor is explaining the situation: 'Nous devons radiographier pour voir si le tibia est fracturé' (We need to take an X-ray to see if the tibia is fractured). The past participle 'fracturé' is often used as an adjective, as in 'une jambe fracturée' (a fractured leg).
- Accidents and Sports
- Accidents are a common cause of fractures. 'Il est tombé de vélo et s'est fracturé le poignet' (He fell off his bike and fractured his wrist). In sports, injuries are unfortunately frequent. 'Le joueur de football a été contraint de quitter le terrain car il s'est fracturé le pied' (The football player had to leave the field because he fractured his foot). The reflexive form 'se fracturer' is very common here.
- Conjugation Notes
- As a regular -er verb, 'fracturer' follows the standard conjugation patterns. For instance, in the present tense: 'je fracture', 'tu fractures', 'il/elle/on fracture', 'nous fractureons', 'vous fracturez', 'ils/elles fracturent'. The past participle is 'fracturé'. A common past tense construction is the passé composé: 'j'ai fracturé', 'tu as fracturé', 'il a fracturé', etc. For the reflexive, it becomes 'je me suis fracturé', 'tu t'es fracturé', etc. Understanding these conjugations is key to using the verb correctly in different tenses and contexts.
L'accident de voiture a fracturé plusieurs côtes chez le conducteur.
Après la chute, elle craignait de s'être fracturé la cheville.
Le médecin a dû fracturer intentionnellement l'os pour le repositionner correctement.
- Medical Settings
- The most frequent place you'll hear 'fracturer' is in medical environments. Doctors, nurses, and paramedics use it to describe bone injuries. If you visit a hospital or clinic in a French-speaking country, you might hear a doctor say, 'Votre radius est fracturé' (Your radius is fractured) or 'Nous avons dû réduire la fracture' (We had to reduce the fracture). In emergency rooms, this term is standard for describing broken bones.
- Sports Commentary and News
- Sports news and commentary are another common venue for 'fracturer'. If a prominent athlete suffers an injury, the news will report it. For example, 'Le joueur de tennis s'est fracturé le poignet pendant l'entraînement' (The tennis player fractured his wrist during training). You might also hear it in discussions about sports injuries and rehabilitation. The past participle 'fracturé' is frequently used as an adjective in these reports.
- Accident Reports and Insurance
- When accidents happen, whether they are car accidents, falls, or workplace incidents, the resulting injuries are often documented. 'Il a fracturé deux côtes dans l'accident' (He fractured two ribs in the accident). Insurance claims related to injuries would also use this terminology to specify the nature of the damage.
- Conversations Among Friends
- In everyday conversations, if someone has had an accident or a fall, they might tell you about it using 'fracturer'. 'Je suis tombé et je me suis fracturé le doigt' (I fell and fractured my finger). It's a direct way to communicate a significant physical injury. While 'casser' is more general, 'fracturer' adds a layer of specificity that is often used when the injury is confirmed to be a break.
Le journaliste sportif a annoncé que le joueur s'était fracturé la cheville.
À l'hôpital, le médecin a dit : 'Il ne s'agit pas d'une simple contusion, vous avez le fémur fracturé.'
Dans le bulletin d'information, on a mentionné qu'un accident avait fracturé l'épaule d'une personne.
- Confusing with 'Casser'
- The most common mistake for learners is confusing 'fracturer' with 'casser'. While both mean 'to break', 'fracturer' is specifically used for bones and implies a more serious break or crack. 'Casser' is more general and can apply to objects (e.g., 'casser un verre' - to break a glass) as well as bones. If you say 'J'ai cassé mon bras', it's understandable, but 'J'ai fracturé mon bras' is more precise for a bone injury. Using 'fracturer' for objects would sound unusual.
- Incorrect Reflexive Usage
- When the subject is the one who sustains the injury, the reflexive form 'se fracturer' is commonly used. Mistakes can occur by omitting the reflexive pronoun. For example, saying 'Il a fracturé le bras' is grammatically correct but 'Il s'est fracturé le bras' is more natural and common when describing someone injuring themselves. This reflexive construction indicates that the action happened to the subject.
- Gender and Number Agreement (Past Participle)
- In compound tenses like the passé composé, the past participle 'fracturé' must agree in gender and number with the subject when used with the reflexive pronoun 'se' or when the direct object precedes the verb. For example, 'Elle s'est fracturé le bras' (feminine subject 'Elle', so 'fracturé' remains masculine as it agrees with the direct object 'le bras' which precedes the auxiliary verb). However, if the direct object were feminine and preceded the verb, agreement would be needed. A more common scenario where agreement is observed is with 'avoir' and a preceding direct object: 'La jambe que j'ai fracturée était très douloureuse.' (The leg that I fractured was very painful.) Learners might forget this agreement rule, especially with the reflexive form.
- Using 'Fracturer' for Minor Injuries
- 'Fracturer' implies a significant break or crack. Using it for minor injuries like bruises or sprains would be an overstatement and incorrect. For instance, saying 'Je me suis fracturé le doigt' for a slightly sore finger would be an exaggeration. In such cases, 'me suis fait mal au doigt' (I hurt my finger) or 'je me suis foulé le doigt' (I sprained my finger) would be more appropriate.
Mistake: J'ai cassé mon bras. (Too general if it's a bone fracture)
Correct: Je me suis fracturé le bras. (Specific for bone fracture)
Mistake: Il a fracturé la table. (Incorrect usage)
Correct: Il a cassé la table. (Correct for objects)
- 'Casser' vs. 'Fracturer'
- 'Casser' is the most common synonym for 'to break' in French. It's a versatile verb used for both objects and, colloquially, for bones. For example, 'J'ai cassé mon téléphone' (I broke my phone) or 'Il s'est cassé la jambe' (He broke his leg). While 'casser' can be used for bones, 'fracturer' is more precise and formal, specifically referring to a bone fracture. If you want to be medically accurate, use 'fracturer'. If you're speaking casually about a broken bone, 'casser' is also acceptable.
- 'Briser' - A Stronger Break
- 'Briser' implies a more forceful or complete break, often resulting in fragments. It's typically used for objects that shatter or break into many pieces, like glass or delicate items. For example, 'Il a brisé le vase en mille morceaux' (He broke the vase into a thousand pieces). It's not commonly used for bones, where 'fracturer' or 'casser' are preferred.
- 'Rompre' - To Rupture or Break Off
- 'Rompre' means 'to break', 'to rupture', or 'to break off'. It's used for breaking connections, relationships, silence, or more serious ruptures like a tendon or ligament. For example, 'Ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles' (They broke off their engagement) or 'Il a rompu son tendon d'Achille' (He ruptured his Achilles tendon). It's not used for simple bone fractures.
- 'Endommager' - To Damage
- 'Endommager' means 'to damage'. This is a broader term and doesn't specifically mean 'to break'. A bone can be damaged without being fractured, for instance, a severe bruise or sprain. 'La chute a endommagé son genou' (The fall damaged his knee). If the damage is a fracture, then 'fracturer' is the more precise word.
'Fracturer' (bone break) vs. 'Casser' (general break):
Example for 'fracturer': Le skieur s'est fracturé le tibia.
Example for 'casser': Il a cassé son téléphone.
'Briser' (shatter/break forcefully) vs. 'Fracturer' (bone break):
Example for 'briser': Le vent a brisé la fenêtre.
Example for 'fracturer': L'impact a fracturé son bras.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of breaking bones and needing to fix them has been understood for millennia. Early civilizations used splints made from wood or reeds to immobilize fractured limbs, a practice that has evolved into modern-day casting and surgical interventions.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like in English.
- Not rounding the lips sufficiently for the 'u' sound.
- Omitting the guttural quality of the French 'r'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At the A2 CEFR level, recognizing 'fracturer' in simple sentences related to common injuries is achievable. Understanding its specific meaning for bones is key. Difficulty increases with more complex sentence structures or medical jargon.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Passé Composé with reflexive verbs (se fracturer)
Je me suis fracturé le bras. (I fractured my arm.)
Agreement of past participle with reflexive verbs
Elle s'est fracturé le bras. (The past participle 'fracturé' agrees with the direct object 'le bras' when it precedes the auxiliary verb in reflexive constructions, but here it agrees with the direct object, which is the body part.)
Using the past participle as an adjective
Il a une jambe fracturée. (He has a fractured leg.)
Subjunctive mood after verbs of fear or doubt
Elle a peur qu'il se fracture la cheville. (She is afraid he will fracture his ankle.)
Future proche (aller + infinitive) for immediate future
Il va se fracturer le doigt s'il ne fait pas attention. (He is going to fracture his finger if he's not careful.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
Il s'est fracturé le bras en tombant.
He fractured his arm by falling.
Uses the reflexive pronoun 'se' and the passé composé tense.
Le médecin a dit que mon pied est fracturé.
The doctor said my foot is fractured.
Uses the past participle 'fracturé' as an adjective.
Elle a peur de se fracturer la jambe en skiant.
She is afraid of fracturing her leg while skiing.
Uses the infinitive 'fracturer' after 'de peur de'.
Le joueur a eu la clavicule fracturée.
The player had a fractured collarbone.
Uses 'avoir' + noun + past participle as an adjective.
Attention, tu pourrais te fracturer le doigt.
Be careful, you could fracture your finger.
Uses the future proche ('pourrais' + infinitive) to express possibility.
Il a senti une douleur quand il s'est fracturé la côte.
He felt pain when he fractured his rib.
Uses the passé composé reflexive.
La radiographie montre un os fracturé.
The X-ray shows a fractured bone.
Uses the past participle 'fracturé' as an adjective.
Ne cours pas trop vite, tu vas te fracturer !
Don't run too fast, you're going to fracture yourself!
Uses the future proche with an implied object (e.g., 'une jambe').
Le choc a été si violent qu'il s'est fracturé le fémur.
The impact was so violent that he fractured his femur.
Uses passé composé with reflexive pronoun and specific bone name.
Elle a consulté un orthopédiste après s'être fracturé le poignet.
She consulted an orthopedist after fracturing her wrist.
Uses the passé composé reflexive followed by 'après s'être' + past participle.
Les médecins ont dû opérer pour réparer l'os fracturé.
The doctors had to operate to repair the fractured bone.
Uses the past participle 'fracturé' as an adjective modifying 'os'.
Il craignait que le traitement ne suffise pas à guérir l'os fracturé.
He feared the treatment would not be enough to heal the fractured bone.
Uses subjunctive mood ('ne suffise') after 'craindre que'.
La chute de cheval lui a fracturé plusieurs côtes.
The horse fall fractured several of his ribs.
Uses passé composé, direct object ('plusieurs côtes').
Il est possible que le processus de guérison d'une jambe fracturée prenne plusieurs mois.
It is possible that the healing process of a fractured leg can take several months.
Uses 'possible que' + subjunctive ('prenne') and 'fracturée' as an adjective.
Le chirurgien a dû repositionner l'os avant de le plâtrer, car il était fracturé.
The surgeon had to reposition the bone before casting it, as it was fractured.
Uses 'fracturé' as an adjective in a subordinate clause.
Elle s'est fracturé la hanche en trébuchant sur le tapis.
She fractured her hip by tripping on the rug.
Uses passé composé reflexive with a specific joint.
L'absence de soins immédiats après s'être fracturé le crâne a aggravé son état.
The lack of immediate care after fracturing his skull worsened his condition.
Uses 'après s'être' + past participle with a serious fracture.
Les symptômes suggéraient qu'il avait pu se fracturer la colonne vertébrale sans s'en rendre compte.
The symptoms suggested that he might have fractured his spine without realizing it.
Uses the conditional perfect ('avait pu se fracturer') to express a past possibility.
Il est vital de ne pas bouger l'articulation si l'on suspecte qu'elle est fracturée.
It is vital not to move the joint if one suspects it is fractured.
Uses the impersonal 'on' and the present participle 'suspectant' implicitly.
La chute de la falaise a entraîné la fracture de plusieurs membres, le rendant incapable de bouger.
The fall from the cliff resulted in the fracture of several limbs, rendering him unable to move.
Uses 'fracture' as a noun, but the verb 'fracturer' is closely related.
Le traitement conservateur n'étant pas suffisant, le chirurgien a dû fracturer l'os pour le réaligner.
As conservative treatment was not sufficient, the surgeon had to fracture the bone to realign it.
Uses 'fracturer' intentionally in a surgical context.
Le diagnostic de fracture de stress nécessite une période de repos prolongée pour permettre à l'os de se régénérer.
The diagnosis of a stress fracture requires a prolonged period of rest to allow the bone to regenerate.
Uses the noun 'fracture de stress' which directly relates to the verb 'fracturer'.
Elle se demandait si elle avait bien fait de ne pas consulter un médecin immédiatement après s'être fracturé le doigt.
She wondered if she had done the right thing by not consulting a doctor immediately after fracturing her finger.
Complex sentence structure with conditional and reflexive passé composé.
Les conséquences d'une fracture déplacée peuvent être plus graves si elles ne sont pas traitées adéquatement.
The consequences of a displaced fracture can be more serious if not treated adequately.
Uses the noun 'fracture déplacée' which is a specific type of fracture.
L'insuffisance de calcium dans l'alimentation a rendu ses os plus susceptibles de se fracturer.
The lack of calcium in the diet made his bones more susceptible to fracturing.
Uses the infinitive 'fracturer' after 'susceptible de'.
La procédure visait à fracturer délicatement l'ostéophyte afin de soulager la pression articulaire.
The procedure aimed to delicately fracture the bone spur to relieve joint pressure.
Uses 'fracturer' in a precise medical procedure context.
Il est impératif de comprendre les mécanismes biomécaniques qui conduisent à la fracturation des matériaux sous contrainte.
It is imperative to understand the biomechanical mechanisms that lead to the fracturing of materials under stress.
Uses the noun 'fracturation' derived from the verb, in a technical context.
L'histoire médicale révèle qu'il s'était déjà fracturé le radius dans sa jeunesse.
The medical history reveals that he had already fractured his radius in his youth.
Uses the pluperfect ('s'était fracturé') to indicate an earlier event.
La répétition des microtraumatismes peut éventuellement conduire à la fracturation de l'os.
The repetition of micro-traumas can eventually lead to the fracturing of the bone.
Uses the noun 'fracturation' in a scientific/medical context.
Le but de la chirurgie était de stabiliser la région afin d'empêcher que l'os ne se fracture davantage.
The goal of the surgery was to stabilize the region to prevent the bone from fracturing further.
Uses the subjunctive ('ne se fracture') after 'empêcher que'.
Les conséquences d'une mauvaise consolidation d'une fracture peuvent être dévastatrices à long terme.
The consequences of poor healing of a fracture can be devastating in the long term.
Uses the noun 'fracture' and implies the verb 'fracturer'.
Elle a décliné l'offre de participation à l'événement sportif, craignant de se fracturer un membre.
She declined the offer to participate in the sporting event, fearing she might fracture a limb.
Uses 'craignant de' + infinitive reflexive.
L'analyse métallurgique a révélé des signes de fracturation dus à la fatigue du matériau.
The metallurgical analysis revealed signs of fracturing due to material fatigue.
Uses the noun 'fracturation' in a highly technical materials science context.
Il est primordial de distinguer la simple contusion de la fracturation osseuse avérée par imagerie.
It is paramount to distinguish a simple bruise from bone fracturing confirmed by imaging.
Uses the noun 'fracturation osseuse' and emphasizes precise medical distinction.
La résilience du tissu osseux face aux contraintes est un facteur déterminant pour prévenir sa fracturation.
The resilience of bone tissue against stresses is a determining factor in preventing its fracturing.
Uses the noun 'fracturation' in a sophisticated biological/biomechanical context.
Les études épidémiologiques ont mis en évidence une corrélation entre l'ostéoporose et la propension à se fracturer.
Epidemiological studies have highlighted a correlation between osteoporosis and the propensity to fracture.
Uses 'se fracturer' in a statistical and medical research context.
La gestion d'une fracture complexe exige une compréhension approfondie des principes de la mécanique de la rupture.
Managing a complex fracture requires a deep understanding of the principles of fracture mechanics.
Uses the noun 'fracture' and implies the verb's root meaning in a highly specialized field.
Les avancées technologiques permettent désormais de simuler avec précision les scénarios menant à la fracturation des structures.
Technological advancements now allow for the precise simulation of scenarios leading to the fracturing of structures.
Uses the noun 'fracturation' in the context of advanced scientific modeling.
Il est essentiel d'évaluer la possibilité d'une lésion interne concomitante lorsqu'un patient présente une fracture.
It is essential to evaluate the possibility of a concomitant internal injury when a patient presents with a fracture.
Uses the noun 'fracture' and implies the verb's meaning in diagnostic reasoning.
La prévention de la fracturation osseuse chez les personnes âgées repose sur une combinaison de mesures nutritionnelles et d'exercices ciblés.
The prevention of bone fracturing in the elderly relies on a combination of nutritional measures and targeted exercises.
Uses the noun 'fracturation osseuse' in public health and preventative medicine.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— I fractured my arm. This is a very common way to report a broken arm.
En tombant de mon vélo, je me suis fracturé le bras.
— He fractured his leg. Similar to the above, this is the standard way to say someone broke their leg.
Le joueur de football s'est fracturé la jambe pendant le match.
— She has a fractured wrist. This phrase uses the past participle as an adjective.
Elle ne peut pas écrire car elle a le poignet fracturé.
— The bone is fractured. A simple statement indicating a bone is broken.
La radiographie montre que l'os est fracturé.
— To fracture something (reflexive). This is a general structure when the person is the one injured.
Il est tombé et s'est fracturé quelque chose.
— A fracture of... This uses the noun 'fracture' but is directly related to the verb 'fracturer'.
Il a une fracture de la clavicule.
— He fractured... (followed by the body part). A common construction in the passé composé.
Il s'est fracturé le pied en faisant du sport.
— She fractured... (followed by the body part). The feminine equivalent of the above.
Elle s'est fracturé le doigt en cuisinant.
— We fractured... (followed by the body part). The plural reflexive form.
Nous nous sommes fracturé les côtes lors de l'accident.
— You (plural or formal) fractured... (followed by the body part).
Vous vous êtes fracturé la cheville en marchant sur le terrain.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Casser' is a more general verb for 'to break' and can be used for objects as well as bones. 'Fracturer' is specifically for bones and implies a more significant break.
'Briser' implies a forceful break, often resulting in fragments, and is usually used for objects like glass. It's not typically used for bones.
'Endommager' means 'to damage'. A bone can be damaged without being fractured (e.g., a sprain). 'Fracturer' specifically means to break.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— Literally 'to fracture one's ribs', but used figuratively to mean laughing very hard, to the point of pain.
Le spectacle était tellement drôle que je me suis fracturé les côtes de rire.
Informal, humorous— While not directly using 'fracturer', these phrases are related to breaking things completely. 'Briser' means to break forcefully, and 'faire voler en éclats' means to shatter.
Son arrogance a brisé l'harmonie du groupe.
Figurative, often for relationships or objects— To have a social fracture. This refers to a deep division or breakdown within society.
Les inégalités économiques créent une fracture sociale profonde.
Sociological, figurative— To break the silence. This verb 'rompre' is about breaking a state or connection.
Après des heures de silence, il a enfin rompu le silence.
Figurative, common— To bother or annoy someone. Literally 'to break someone's feet'.
Arrête de faire ce bruit, tu me casses les pieds !
Informal, common— Don't break your head over it. Meaning, don't worry too much or overthink something.
C'est un problème simple, ne te fracture pas la tête pour rien.
Informal, dismissive— To create a digital divide. This refers to the gap between those with and without access to technology.
Les politiques visent à réduire la fracture numérique dans les zones rurales.
Sociological, figurative— To have a tough nut to crack. Literally 'to have a hard bone to gnaw'.
Ce problème mathématique est un os dur à ronger.
Figurative, common— To worry oneself sick. Literally 'to make oneself bad blood'.
Elle se fait toujours du mauvais sang pour ses enfants.
Figurative, common— To have a broken heart. Used for emotional pain.
Après la rupture, il avait le cœur brisé.
Figurative, commonLeicht verwechselbar
Both 'casser' and 'fracturer' mean 'to break'.
'Casser' is a general term for breaking and can apply to objects or, colloquially, to bones. 'Fracturer' is more specific and medical, exclusively referring to the breaking or cracking of a bone.
Il s'est cassé la jambe (colloquial) vs. Il s'est fracturé la jambe (medical/precise).
It's another verb meaning 'to break'.
'Briser' implies a more violent or complete break, often into pieces, and is typically used for inanimate objects like glass or pottery. It's not the standard term for breaking a bone.
Elle a brisé le vase en mille morceaux. (She broke the vase into a thousand pieces.) vs. Elle s'est fracturé le bras.
It also means 'to break'.
'Rompre' means to break off a connection, relationship, or to rupture something like a tendon or ligament. It is not used for breaking bones.
Ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles. (They broke off their engagement.) vs. Il s'est fracturé le fémur.
It relates to damage, which can include breaks.
'Endommager' means 'to damage' in a general sense. A bone can be damaged (e.g., sprained, bruised) without being fractured. 'Fracturer' is specific to a break or crack in the bone itself.
La chute a endommagé son genou. (The fall damaged his knee.) vs. Il s'est fracturé le genou.
Both involve injury.
'Laceration' refers to a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh. A fracture is a break in the bone itself. While an accident might cause both a laceration and a fracture, they are distinct types of injuries.
Il avait une laceration profonde sur la jambe, et son tibia était fracturé.
Satzmuster
Subject + se + fracturer + le/la/les + body part.
Je me suis fracturé le bras.
Subject + avoir + le/la/les + body part + fracturé(e).
Il a la jambe fracturée.
L'os + est + fracturé.
L'os est fracturé.
Après + s'être + fracturé + body part.
Après s'être fracturé le poignet, il ne pouvait pas écrire.
Suspecter + que + body part + est + fracturé(e).
On suspecte que le pied est fracturé.
Le chirurgien + a dû + fracturer + body part + pour + infinitive.
Le chirurgien a dû fracturer l'os pour le redresser.
La répétition + de + microtraumatismes + peut + conduire + à + la + fracturation + de + l'os.
La répétition de microtraumatismes peut conduire à la fracturation de l'os.
Il est + impératif + de + comprendre + les + mécanismes + biomécaniques + qui + conduisent + à + la + fracturation + des + matériaux.
Il est impératif de comprendre les mécanismes qui conduisent à la fracturation des matériaux.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common in contexts of accidents, sports, and medicine.
-
Using 'fracturer' for objects.
→
Use 'casser' or 'briser' for objects.
'Fracturer' is specifically for bones. Saying 'J'ai fracturé ma tasse' is incorrect; you should say 'J'ai cassé ma tasse'.
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Forgetting the reflexive pronoun in 'se fracturer'.
→
Il s'est fracturé le bras.
When describing someone injuring themselves, the reflexive pronoun is essential. 'Il a fracturé le bras' is grammatically possible but less natural than 'Il s'est fracturé le bras'.
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Confusing 'fracturer' with 'endommager'.
→
Il s'est fracturé le pied.
'Endommager' means 'to damage'. A sprain damages the ankle, but doesn't fracture it. 'Fracturer' implies a break in the bone.
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Incorrect agreement of the past participle.
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Elle s'est fracturé le bras.
In reflexive constructions, the past participle agrees with the direct object if it precedes the auxiliary verb. Here, 'le bras' precedes 's'est fracturé', but the participle doesn't change because 'bras' is masculine. However, agreement rules can be tricky.
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Using 'fracturer' for minor pains.
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J'ai mal au doigt.
'Fracturer' implies a significant break. Don't use it for a slightly sore finger; say 'J'ai mal au doigt' (My finger hurts) or 'Je me suis foulé le doigt' (I sprained my finger).
Tipps
Distinguish from 'Casser'
Remember that 'fracturer' is specific to bones. While 'casser' can also mean 'to break', it's more general. Use 'fracturer' for accuracy when discussing bone injuries, especially in formal or medical contexts.
Reflexive Pronouns are Key
When someone injures themselves, the reflexive form 'se fracturer' is very common. Pay attention to using the correct reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) with the appropriate conjugation of 'avoir' in compound tenses, like 'Je me suis fracturé...' or 'Il s'est fracturé...'.
Master the French 'R'
The French 'r' sound in 'fracturer' is guttural and made in the back of the throat, unlike the English 'r'. Practice this sound to ensure clear pronunciation. The stress falls on the second syllable: frac-TU-rer.
Context is Crucial
The context will usually tell you if 'fracturer' is being used. If the conversation is about sports, accidents, or hospitals, it's highly likely referring to a bone break.
Link to English 'Fracture'
The English word 'fracture' is a cognate and has the same core meaning. Associate the French 'fracturer' with the English 'fracture' to reinforce its meaning of breaking a bone.
Practice with Body Parts
Create sentences using 'fracturer' with different body parts: 'se fracturer le bras', 'se fracturer la jambe', 'se fracturer le doigt'. This helps solidify the verb's usage and common collocations.
Medical Terminology
Understanding 'fracturer' is important for navigating medical situations in French-speaking countries. It's a key term used by healthcare professionals.
Avoid 'Fracturer' for Objects
Never use 'fracturer' for inanimate objects. Use 'casser' or 'briser' instead. For example, 'J'ai cassé mon téléphone', not 'J'ai fracturé mon téléphone'.
Know Your Alternatives
Be aware of synonyms like 'casser' (more general) and phrases like 'avoir une fracture' (to have a fracture). This allows for more varied and nuanced expression.
Analyze Example Sentences
Break down example sentences, identifying the subject, verb conjugation, tense, and any reflexive pronouns or direct objects. This deepens your understanding of how the verb functions in context.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'fractured' fairy tale. The fairy tale is broken, like a bone. The 'fractured' fairy tale made me 'fracture' my funny bone laughing!
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a bone (like a femur) with a clear crack or break line running through it, as if it were a piece of pottery that has been 'fractured'. Imagine a doctor pointing to this cracked bone.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a fictional accident where someone fractures a bone, using the word 'fracturer' at least three times in your description.
Wortherkunft
The word 'fracturer' comes from the Latin word 'fracturare', meaning 'to break'. This Latin verb itself is derived from 'frangere', which also means 'to break'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To break, to shatter.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > FrenchKultureller Kontext
When discussing fractures, it's important to be sensitive to the pain and trauma associated with such injuries. Avoid using the term lightly or in jest, unless in a clearly figurative or humorous context (like 'se fracturer les côtes de rire').
In English-speaking countries, the word 'fracture' is also the primary term for a broken bone, carrying the same medical specificity as the French 'fracturer'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Medical emergency room
- J'ai mal ici.
- Je crois que je me suis fracturé...
- Pouvez-vous examiner mon bras ?
- Est-ce que c'est cassé ?
Sports injury discussion
- Il s'est fracturé la cheville.
- C'est une fracture sérieuse ?
- Combien de temps pour guérir ?
- Il a eu une fracture de stress.
Describing an accident
- Je suis tombé et je me suis fracturé...
- L'accident l'a laissé avec un bras fracturé.
- Il a heurté le mur et s'est fracturé le nez.
Talking about health and recovery
- Mon père a le fémur fracturé.
- Il doit porter un plâtre pendant six semaines.
- La rééducation est importante après une fracture.
News report about an athlete
- Le joueur a été contraint de quitter le terrain car il s'est fracturé le pied.
- Une fracture mettra fin à sa saison.
- Il espère être rétabli pour le prochain championnat.
Gesprächseinstiege
"As-tu déjà eu une fracture ?"
"Comment s'est passée ta blessure ?"
"Quels sports sont les plus sujets aux fractures ?"
"Que faire en cas de suspicion de fracture ?"
"Comment se déroule la guérison d'une jambe fracturée ?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Décris un accident imaginaire où quelqu'un se fracture un os. Utilise le verbe 'fracturer'.
Imagine que tu es médecin. Explique à un patient qu'il a le bras fracturé.
Raconte une histoire où un personnage doit surmonter une fracture.
Quelles sont les précautions à prendre pour éviter de se fracturer un os ?
Comment décrirais-tu la sensation d'avoir un os fracturé ?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe main difference lies in specificity. 'Fracturer' is specifically used for breaking or cracking a bone. 'Casser' is a more general verb meaning 'to break' and can be used for objects (like 'casser un verre' - to break a glass) as well as, colloquially, for bones ('Il s'est cassé la jambe'). While 'casser' is understandable for a bone injury in informal contexts, 'fracturer' is the more precise and medically accurate term.
You should use 'fracturer' when you are talking about a bone being broken or cracked. This is most common in medical contexts, discussions about accidents, or sports injuries. For example, 'Il s'est fracturé le bras' (He fractured his arm).
No, 'fracturer' is almost exclusively used for bones or other skeletal structures. For breaking objects, you would use verbs like 'casser' (to break), 'briser' (to shatter), or 'abîmer' (to damage).
Yes, 'fracturer' is a regular -er verb in French. This means it follows the standard conjugation pattern for verbs ending in -er, making it relatively straightforward to conjugate in different tenses once you learn the pattern (e.g., je fracture, tu fractures, il fracture, nous fractureons, vous fracturez, ils fracturent).
The past participle of 'fracturer' is 'fracturé'. It is used to form compound tenses like the passé composé (e.g., 'j'ai fracturé') and can also be used as an adjective (e.g., 'une jambe fracturée' - a fractured leg).
The most common and accurate way to say 'I fractured my leg' is 'Je me suis fracturé la jambe'. This uses the reflexive form 'se fracturer' which is very common when describing injuries sustained by the subject.
'Se fracturer' is the reflexive form of the verb. It means 'to fracture oneself'. When talking about an injury someone sustains, the reflexive form is frequently used in French, indicating that the action happened to the subject. So, 'Il s'est fracturé le bras' means 'He fractured his arm'.
While 'fracturer' is primarily medical, you might encounter figurative uses related to deep divisions, like 'fracture sociale' (social fracture) or 'fracture numérique' (digital divide). However, for learners at the A2 level, focusing on the literal meaning of breaking bones is key.
Common body parts that are often 'fractured' include 'le bras' (arm), 'la jambe' (leg), 'le pied' (foot), 'le doigt' (finger), 'le poignet' (wrist), 'la cheville' (ankle), 'la côte' (rib), and 'le fémur' (femur).
Doctors will use the verb 'fracturer' to describe the injury, for example, 'Votre radius est fracturé' (Your radius is fractured). They might also use the noun 'fracture', as in 'Il a une fracture du radius'.
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Summary
The French verb 'fracturer' specifically means to break or crack a bone. It is primarily used in medical contexts to describe injuries like a broken arm or leg, differentiating it from the more general verb 'casser' (to break).
- Fracturer: To break or crack a bone.
- 'Fracturer' means to break a bone.
- Use 'fracturer' for bone breaks, like in an accident.
- It's a specific verb for bone injuries.
Distinguish from 'Casser'
Remember that 'fracturer' is specific to bones. While 'casser' can also mean 'to break', it's more general. Use 'fracturer' for accuracy when discussing bone injuries, especially in formal or medical contexts.
Reflexive Pronouns are Key
When someone injures themselves, the reflexive form 'se fracturer' is very common. Pay attention to using the correct reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) with the appropriate conjugation of 'avoir' in compound tenses, like 'Je me suis fracturé...' or 'Il s'est fracturé...'.
Master the French 'R'
The French 'r' sound in 'fracturer' is guttural and made in the back of the throat, unlike the English 'r'. Practice this sound to ensure clear pronunciation. The stress falls on the second syllable: frac-TU-rer.
Context is Crucial
The context will usually tell you if 'fracturer' is being used. If the conversation is about sports, accidents, or hospitals, it's highly likely referring to a bone break.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr health Wörter
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1Kurzfristig; auf kurze Sicht bezogen.
à jeun
B1Auf nüchternen Magen; vor dem Essen. Dies wird oft vor medizinischen Tests oder Operationen verlangt.
à l'abri
B1Sheltered; safe from danger or harm.
à l'aide de
A2Mit Hilfe von, unter Zuhilfenahme von.
à l'encontre de
B1Gegen; im Widerspruch zu (z. B. Ratschlägen, Regeln).
à l'hôpital
B1Located or being in a hospital.
à long terme
B1Langfristig; über einen langen Zeitraum hinweg geplant oder wirksam.
à risque
B1Gefährdet oder einem Risiko ausgesetzt.
à titre
B1Dieser Ausdruck bedeutet 'als' oder 'in der Eigenschaft als'. Er wird oft in formellen oder geschäftlichen Kontexten verwendet.
