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A2 adjective #3,500 am häufigsten 12 Min. Lesezeit

protégé

Top 3,500

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At the A1 level, you should understand protégé as a way to describe being safe from simple, physical things like the weather. Imagine you are outside and it starts to rain. If you have an umbrella, you are protégé. If you are inside a house, you are protégé. At this level, don't worry too much about complex legal meanings. Focus on the basic idea of 'safety'. You will see this word in very simple sentences like 'Le chat est protégé' (The cat is protected) or 'Je suis protégé du froid' (I am protected from the cold). Remember that the word changes slightly if you are a girl: you must add an 'e' at the end (protégée), although it sounds exactly the same when you say it out loud. Think of it like a shield in a video game; when the shield is on, you are protégé. This is a very useful word for travel, as you might see signs in parks or near buildings using this word to tell you that something is special and should not be touched or harmed. It is one of the first words you will learn that deals with the concept of care and safety in the French language.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use protégé in more specific contexts, such as environmental protection and computer safety. You should be able to form sentences describing why someone or something is safe. For example, 'Cette plante est protégée' (This plant is protected) or 'Mon ordinateur est protégé par un mot de passe' (My computer is protected by a password). You will also start to notice the prepositions that follow the word. Use contre when you are talking about a threat (like a virus or the wind) and par when you are talking about the thing that provides the safety (like a wall or a law). You should also be comfortable with the plural forms: protégés and protégées. At this stage, you might encounter the word in news snippets about 'protected species' (espèces protégées) or 'protected areas' (zones protégées). It is a key word for discussing responsibilities and rules. You are moving beyond simple physical safety into the idea of rules that keep things safe. Practice using it with common nouns like 'la nature', 'les enfants', and 'les données'.

By the B1 level, you can use protégé to express more abstract ideas and participate in discussions about society and the environment. You should understand that protégé can refer to legal status, such as a 'protected witness' (témoin protégé) or 'protected heritage' (patrimoine protégé). You can now use the word to describe feelings of emotional security, such as 'se sentir protégé dans sa famille' (feeling protected in one's family). You should also be aware of the passive voice: 'Le bâtiment a été protégé' (The building was protected). At B1, you can compare protégé with synonyms like abrité (sheltered) or sécurisé (secured). You might use it in a debate about privacy: 'Nos données personnelles doivent être mieux protégées par les entreprises' (Our personal data must be better protected by companies). You are now capable of using the word to describe complex situations where safety is not just physical but also legal or digital. You should also recognize the noun form un protégé, meaning a person who is under the protection or mentorship of another, and understand the difference between the noun and the adjective.

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At the B2 level, you use protégé with nuance and precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand the subtle differences between 'protégé contre' and 'protégé de'. You can discuss complex topics like 'secteurs protégés' in the economy—industries that are shielded from international competition. You are familiar with the legal term 'majeur protégé', referring to an adult under guardianship. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'protectionnisme' or 'imperméabilisé'. You can use the word in the context of intellectual property: 'Cette œuvre est protégée par le droit d'auteur' (This work is protected by copyright). You should be able to write detailed reports or essays where you argue for the protection of certain rights or environments, using protégé as a core adjective. You also understand the social connotations of the word—how being 'too protected' (trop protégé) can sometimes be a criticism of someone who hasn't faced the 'real world'. You can navigate the word's usage in journalism, law, and high-level business meetings without hesitation, ensuring perfect agreement in all complex sentence structures.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of protégé allows you to appreciate its use in literature, philosophy, and high-level political discourse. You can analyze how the word is used to build metaphors about fate, destiny, and the human condition. For example, you might discuss a character who is 'protégé par les dieux' (protected by the gods) in a classical play. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its Latin roots to its modern applications in international treaties. You can use the word to describe highly specific legal states, such as 'immunité diplomatique' or 'statut protégé'. You are sensitive to the register of the word and can choose between protégé, sauvegardé, sanctuarisé, or immunisé to convey exact meanings in formal writing. You can identify irony when someone is described as 'protégé' by a system that is actually oppressive. Your use of the word is no longer just about safety; it is about power, law, and the structure of society itself. You can handle the most complex grammatical structures involving the word, including its use in relative clauses and as a past participle in sophisticated passive constructions.

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At the C2 level, protégé is a tool for precision and stylistic flair. You can use it in highly specialized fields like cybersecurity, constitutional law, or environmental ethics with the same ease as a native speaker. You understand the deep philosophical implications of what it means for something to be 'protected'—the tension between freedom and security. You can write academic papers or give keynote speeches where protégé is used to define the boundaries of state intervention or the limits of digital privacy. You are aware of rare and archaic uses of the word in historical texts. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing, using it to describe an 'espace protégé' that is actually a prison, or a 'cœur protégé' that is unable to love. Your command of the word includes all its idiomatic expressions and its relationship with other words in the 'protection' family. You can explain to others the subtle difference between being 'safe' and being 'protected' in a French cultural context. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a concept that you can manipulate to express the most complex and delicate ideas in the French language.

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protégé in 30 Sekunden

Protégé means 'protected' or 'safe' and is used for people, nature, and technology.
It must agree in gender (protégée) and number (protégés/protégées) with the noun.
Commonly followed by 'contre' (against a threat) or 'par' (by a protector).
Used in law for 'protected species' and in tech for 'password protected'.

The French adjective protégé (feminine: protégée) is a fundamental word that describes the state of being shielded from danger, harm, damage, or unwanted influence. At its core, it signifies that a barrier—whether physical, legal, or metaphorical—has been established to ensure safety. In everyday French, you will encounter this word in a vast array of contexts, ranging from the weather to high-level international law. When a child is wearing a raincoat, they are protégés from the rain. When a computer file is encrypted, it is protégé by a password. The versatility of this word stems from its origin as the past participle of the verb protéger, meaning that the protection is often the result of a deliberate action.

Physical Safety: Used to describe objects or people shielded from the elements or physical impact. For example, a garden might be protected from the wind by a large wall.

Environmental Conservation: Essential in discussions about ecology. An 'espèce protégée' is a species that the law forbids people from hunting or harming to prevent its extinction.

Legal and Digital Security: In the modern world, this applies to data privacy, intellectual property (copyright), and legal status. A 'site protégé' could be a secure website or a historical landmark with legal status.

Cet oiseau est une espèce protégée dans toute l'Europe.

Historically, the concept of being protégé was deeply tied to the feudal system where a lord would provide safety to their subjects. Today, the nuance has shifted toward institutional and systemic safety. It is important to distinguish the adjective from the English noun 'protégé' (a person guided by a mentor). While they share the same root, the French adjective is much broader. If you say 'Je suis protégé,' you are saying 'I am safe/protected,' not 'I am a mentee.'

Le mot de passe garantit que votre compte reste protégé contre les accès non autorisés.

In social contexts, the word can also imply a sense of privilege. Someone who is 'bien protégé' might have powerful friends who ensure they never face consequences. This adds a layer of social commentary to the word, moving beyond simple safety and into the realm of influence and power dynamics. When using this word, consider whether the protection is a physical barrier (like a roof), a legal framework (like a law), or a social advantage (like a powerful patron). Each context uses the same word but conveys a vastly different reality for the subject involved.

Le jardin est protégé du vent par une haie épaisse.

Les enfants doivent se sentir protégés à l'école.

Un monument historique est protégé par l'État.

Mastering the usage of protégé requires understanding its role as an adjective and its relationship with prepositions. Since it functions as an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is the most critical grammatical hurdle for English speakers. For a masculine singular noun like le village, we use protégé. For a feminine singular noun like la ville, we use protégée. For plurals, we add an 's': les villages protégés or les villes protégées.

Agreement with People: When referring to a group of people, use the masculine plural 'protégés' unless the group is exclusively female, in which case use 'protégées'. Example: 'Ils sont protégés par la loi.'

Elle se sentait enfin protégée dans sa nouvelle maison.

The choice of preposition after protégé significantly changes the meaning of the sentence. 1. **Protégé contre** (Protected against): Used when specifying the danger or threat. 'Protégé contre le froid' (Protected against the cold). 2. **Protégé par** (Protected by): Used when specifying the agent or object providing the protection. 'Protégé par un bouclier' (Protected by a shield). 3. **Protégé de** (Protected from): Often used interchangeably with 'contre', but frequently used with elements like 'du soleil' (from the sun) or 'du vent' (from the wind).

The Passive Voice Connection: Because 'protégé' is the past participle of 'protéger', it is frequently used in passive constructions. 'Le document a été protégé' (The document has been protected).

Ce secteur est protégé contre toute construction immobilière.

In more advanced usage, protégé can appear in the 'nom + adjectif' structure to form compound terms. For instance, 'un témoin protégé' is a protected witness in a legal trial. Here, the adjective defines the specific status of the person. Similarly, in the digital realm, 'un mode protégé' refers to a protected mode in software operations that prevents crashes or security breaches.

Les données personnelles sont protégées par le RGPD.

When using the word in an abstract sense, such as being 'protected from failure,' the word à l'abri is often a common alternative, but protégé remains perfectly valid and slightly more formal. For example, 'Il est protégé des critiques par son succès' (He is protected from criticism by his success). This demonstrates how the word bridges the gap between physical reality and social perception.

Common Phrasal Structures: 'Être bien protégé' (to be well protected), 'Se sentir protégé' (to feel protected), 'Demeurer protégé' (to remain protected).

Le périmètre de sécurité est protégé par des agents.

Votre vie privée doit rester protégée en toutes circonstances.

In the daily life of a French speaker, protégé is ubiquitous. If you watch the evening news (le journal de 20h), you will likely hear it in reports about the environment. France has a strong culture of preserving its natural heritage, and terms like 'parc naturel protégé' (protected natural park) or 'patrimoine protégé' (protected heritage) are common. You will hear meteorologists warning that certain areas are not 'protégées des intempéries' (protected from bad weather), advising people to stay indoors.

Technology and Privacy: With the rise of digital rights, you'll see 'Contenu protégé par le droit d'auteur' (Content protected by copyright) on almost every French website and streaming service. Your smartphone might tell you that your connection is 'protégée'.

L'accès à cette zone est protégé par un code secret.

In a professional or corporate environment, the word appears in the context of 'lanceurs d'alerte' (whistleblowers) who are 'protégés' by specific labor laws. You might also hear about 'secteurs protégés', which are industries where the government intervenes to prevent foreign takeovers or economic collapse. In the legal system, a 'majeur protégé' is an adult who, due to mental or physical vulnerability, is under the legal protection of a guardian.

Social and Political Life: In political debates, candidates often talk about 'le marché protégé' (the protected market) or how the 'acquis sociaux' (social rights) must remain 'protégés'. It is a word that carries significant weight in the French social contract.

Ce site archéologique est un espace protégé par l'UNESCO.

On a more personal level, parents use this word when talking about their children's safety. 'Est-ce que tu es bien protégé pour faire du vélo ?' (Are you well-protected for cycling?) refers to wearing a helmet and pads. In health contexts, especially during the pandemic, the phrase 'être protégé par le vaccin' (to be protected by the vaccine) became a staple of daily conversation.

Artistic and Literary Usage: In literature, a character might be described as 'protégé par le destin' (protected by fate), giving the word a poetic, almost supernatural quality.

Les ours polaires sont une espèce protégée à cause du réchauffement climatique.

Votre ordinateur est-il protégé par un antivirus efficace ?

Le secret professionnel est protégé par le code pénal.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with protégé is treating it as an English noun. In English, a 'protégé' is a person under the wing of a mentor. In French, while this noun exists (un protégé), the word is primarily used as an adjective meaning 'protected'. If you say 'Je suis un protégé', a Frenchman might think you are saying you are someone's disciple, rather than saying you are safe. To say 'I am safe', use 'Je suis en sécurité' or 'Je suis protégé' (as an adjective).

Gender Agreement: Forgetting the feminine 'e' is the #1 grammar mistake. 'La maison est protégé' is wrong; it must be 'La maison est protégée'. The pronunciation remains the same, but the spelling is vital for written French.

Incorrect: Ma voiture est protégé. Correct: Ma voiture est protégée.

Another common pitfall involves the preposition 'from'. In English, we say 'protected from'. In French, while 'protégé de' is used, 'protégé contre' (against) is often more natural when talking about active threats like rain, cold, or enemies. Using 'de' exclusively can sometimes sound slightly less idiomatic depending on the context.

Confusing with 'Sécurisé': While similar, 'sécurisé' often refers to a system or a place made safe through technology (like a 'paiement sécurisé'). 'Protégé' is more general and can apply to nature, people, and objects alike.

Il ne faut pas dire 'Je suis protégé' pour dire 'I am out of danger'. Dites plutôt 'Je suis hors de danger'.

Learners also struggle with the placement of the adjective. While most French adjectives follow the noun, some beginners try to place 'protégé' before the noun because 'protected' comes before the noun in English. 'Un protégé animal' is incorrect; it should be 'un animal protégé'.

False Friends: 'Preserved': Sometimes learners use 'préservé' when they mean 'protégé'. 'Préservé' implies keeping something in its original state (like jam or an old building), while 'protégé' implies active defense against harm.

Les fichiers sont protégés (correct) vs Les fichiers sont préservés (not the same meaning).

Attention à l'accord : 'Les zones protégées' avec deux 'e' et un 's'.

Un témoin protégé bénéficie d'une nouvelle identité.

To sound more like a native speaker, it is helpful to know synonyms for protégé that offer specific shades of meaning. While 'protégé' is the general term, other words might fit your context better depending on whether you are talking about shelter, security, or legal immunity.

Abrité (Sheltered): Used specifically for physical protection from weather or visibility. 'Un port abrité' is a sheltered port. It implies a sense of 'hiding' or 'covering' rather than active defense.

Sécurisé (Secured): Common in technical, financial, and military contexts. It implies that measures have been taken to make a system invulnerable. 'Une connexion sécurisée' is more common than 'une connexion protégée'.

Le village est abrité du vent par la montagne.

Sauvegardé (Safeguarded/Saved): Often used for data or for historical traditions. In IT, 'sauvegardé' means 'backed up'. In heritage, it means 'preserved for future generations'.

Immunisé (Immune): Used in medical or legal contexts. Someone who is 'immunisé' is protected from a disease or from legal prosecution (diplomatic immunity).

Ce document est sauvegardé sur le disque dur externe.

Another alternative is the expression à l'abri de. While 'protégé' is an adjective, 'à l'abri de' is a prepositional phrase. 'Il est à l'abri du besoin' means he is protected from need (he is wealthy). This phrase is very common in idiomatic French to describe being safe from abstract troubles like 'le ridicule' (ridicule) or 'le soupçon' (suspicion).

Épargné (Spared): Used when a disaster hits everyone else but misses one person or place. 'La ville a été épargnée par l'orage' (The city was spared by the storm).

Nous sommes enfin à l'abri du danger.

Le système informatique est sécurisé contre les virus.

La zone est préservée de toute activité humaine.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word 'tegere' (to cover) is also the root of the English word 'tile' (tuile in French) and 'detective' (to uncover). So, to protect is literally to put a 'tile' or cover in front of something.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pʁɔ.te.ʒe/

US /proʊ.teɪ.ʒeɪ/

The stress is even across all syllables, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'gé'.

Reimt sich auf

mangé partagé engagé orangé léger danger étranger changer

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the final 'g' like a hard 'g' in 'game'. It should be soft like 'measure'.
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' with the tongue curled back. It should be at the back of the throat.
Mixing up the 'é' sound with 'è' (as in 'get'). In protégé, it is always the closed 'é' sound.
Forgetting to pronounce all three syllables clearly: pro-té-gé.
Stressing the first syllable like in English; French words are usually stressed at the end.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like the English word 'protected' and 'protégé'.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement and the correct use of accents.

Sprechen 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once you master the French 'r' and 'é'.

Hören 2/5

Commonly used in news and instructions, making it easy to pick up in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

sécurité contre par loi danger

Als Nächstes lernen

sauvegarder abriter vulnérable immunité préserver

Fortgeschritten

sanctuarisation protectionnisme inviolabilité impunité

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective Agreement

La fleur (f) est protégée. Le jardin (m) est protégé.

Preposition 'Par' for Agents

Le site est protégé par les gardes.

Preposition 'Contre' for Threats

Il est protégé contre la grippe.

Past Participle as Adjective

The word 'protégé' comes from the verb 'protéger'.

Placement of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'un animal protégé'.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

Le jardin est protégé du vent.

The garden is protected from the wind.

Masculine singular agreement.

Je suis protégé par mon manteau.

I am protected by my coat.

Use 'par' to show the object providing protection.

La petite fille est protégée.

The little girl is protected.

Feminine singular agreement (add -e).

Les chats sont protégés dans la maison.

The cats are protected in the house.

Masculine plural agreement (add -s).

C'est un endroit protégé.

It is a protected place.

Adjective follows the noun 'endroit'.

Tu es protégé ici.

You are protected here.

Direct address using 'tu'.

Mon vélo est protégé de la pluie.

My bike is protected from the rain.

Use 'de' for protection from elements.

Nous sommes protégés.

We are protected.

Plural agreement.

Cet animal est une espèce protégée.

This animal is a protected species.

Feminine agreement with 'espèce'.

Votre compte est protégé par un mot de passe.

Your account is protected by a password.

Digital context usage.

Les fleurs sont protégées contre le gel.

The flowers are protected against the frost.

Feminine plural agreement.

Le parc naturel est une zone protégée.

The natural park is a protected zone.

Environmental context.

Il se sent protégé avec ses amis.

He feels protected with his friends.

Emotional/Social usage.

Les données sont protégées sur ce site.

The data are protected on this site.

Feminine plural agreement with 'données'.

Elle porte un casque pour être protégée.

She wears a helmet to be protected.

Purpose clause with 'pour'.

Ce monument est protégé par l'État.

This monument is protected by the State.

Institutional protection.

Le témoin est protégé par la police.

The witness is protected by the police.

Legal term 'témoin protégé'.

Votre vie privée est protégée par la loi.

Your private life is protected by the law.

Abstract legal concept.

Les enfants sont protégés contre les maladies.

Children are protected against diseases.

Medical context.

Ce fichier est protégé en écriture.

This file is write-protected.

Technical terminology.

La côte est protégée de l'érosion.

The coast is protected from erosion.

Environmental engineering.

Il a un statut de réfugié protégé.

He has a protected refugee status.

Human rights context.

Les ouvriers sont protégés par des normes de sécurité.

Workers are protected by safety standards.

Workplace safety.

Cette œuvre d'art est protégée par le copyright.

This work of art is protected by copyright.

Intellectual property.

Le marché intérieur est protégé par des tarifs douaniers.

The internal market is protected by customs tariffs.

Economic terminology.

Un majeur protégé ne peut pas signer ce contrat seul.

A protected adult cannot sign this contract alone.

Legal term for someone under guardianship.

Les sources des journalistes sont protégées.

Journalists' sources are protected.

Freedom of the press context.

Ce site est protégé au titre des monuments historiques.

This site is protected as a historical monument.

Specific administrative phrasing.

L'anonymat des donneurs est strictement protégé.

The anonymity of donors is strictly protected.

Use of adverb 'strictement'.

Le secret médical est protégé par le code de déontologie.

Medical secrecy is protected by the code of ethics.

Professional ethics.

Les minorités doivent être protégées par la constitution.

Minorities must be protected by the constitution.

Political science context.

Le système est protégé contre les cyberattaques.

The system is protected against cyberattacks.

Cybersecurity context.

Le diplomate jouit d'un statut protégé à l'étranger.

The diplomat enjoys a protected status abroad.

International law context.

Cette zone humide est protégée par la convention de Ramsar.

This wetland is protected by the Ramsar Convention.

Specific international treaty usage.

Le droit à l'image est protégé par la jurisprudence.

The right to one's image is protected by case law.

Legal theory terminology.

Elle a toujours vécu dans un milieu très protégé.

She has always lived in a very sheltered environment.

Social nuance (sheltered/privileged).

Le patrimoine immatériel est désormais protégé par l'UNESCO.

Intangible heritage is now protected by UNESCO.

Cultural policy terminology.

L'indépendance de la justice est protégée par la séparation des pouvoirs.

The independence of justice is protected by the separation of powers.

Political philosophy.

Certains secteurs industriels sont protégés de la concurrence déloyale.

Certain industrial sectors are protected from unfair competition.

Trade law context.

Le secret de la correspondance est protégé par la Constitution.

The secrecy of correspondence is protected by the Constitution.

Civil liberties context.

L'intégrité territoriale est un principe protégé par le droit international.

Territorial integrity is a principle protected by international law.

Geopolitical terminology.

Le poète semble protégé par une muse invisible.

The poet seems protected by an invisible muse.

Literary/Metaphorical usage.

La biodiversité des abysses reste mal protégée par les traités actuels.

Deep-sea biodiversity remains poorly protected by current treaties.

Environmental ethics and law.

Le privilège de l'exécutif est un domaine jalousement protégé.

Executive privilege is a jealously protected domain.

Political nuance using 'jalousement'.

L'enfant, protégé par son innocence, ne voyait pas le danger.

The child, protected by his innocence, did not see the danger.

Philosophical/Literary context.

La liberté d'expression est un droit protégé mais non absolu.

Freedom of speech is a protected but not absolute right.

Constitutional law nuance.

Les données biométriques sont protégées au plus haut niveau de sécurité.

Biometric data are protected at the highest security level.

Advanced technical/security context.

Le sanctuaire est protégé par des siècles de tradition religieuse.

The sanctuary is protected by centuries of religious tradition.

Cultural/Historical context.

Synonyme

abrité sécurisé sauvegardé préservé immunisé épargné invulnérable sanctuarisé

Gegenteile

exposé vulnérable indéfendu menacé

Häufige Kollokationen

espèce protégée

zone protégée

témoin protégé

site protégé

contenu protégé

secteur protégé

majeur protégé

mode protégé

espace protégé

secret protégé

Häufige Phrasen

Être bien protégé

— To have excellent protection or powerful connections. It can be physical or social.

Avec ce manteau, tu es bien protégé.

Se sentir protégé

— To have a feeling of safety and security. Often used for emotional safety.

Elle se sent protégée dans ses bras.

Demeurer protégé

— To stay in a state of protection over time. Used for legal or digital status.

Le fichier doit demeurer protégé.

Rendre protégé

— To make something protected. Used when applying security measures.

Le gouvernement veut rendre ce site protégé.

Sous un statut protégé

— To have a legal standing that grants special rights or safety.

Il travaille sous un statut protégé.

Protégé contre tout

— To be completely safe from every possible threat. Often an exaggeration.

Ce coffre-fort est protégé contre tout.

Protégé par la loi

— To have legal protection. A very common phrase in administrative French.

Votre contrat est protégé par la loi.

Protégé des regards

— To be hidden from view. Used for privacy in gardens or balconies.

La terrasse est protégée des regards par une haie.

Protégé du besoin

— To be financially secure so that one never lacks essentials.

Son héritage l'a mis protégé du besoin.

Mieux protégé

— To have improved safety compared to before. Used in security upgrades.

Le nouveau système est mieux protégé.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

protégé vs protégé (noun)

In English, this is a mentee. In French, it can be a mentee, but the adjective 'protected' is more common.

protégé vs sécurisé

Sécurisé is for technical safety (payments, networks), while protégé is broader.

protégé vs abrité

Abrité is specifically for physical shelter from weather.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Être le petit protégé de quelqu'un"

— To be someone's favorite or to be favored and helped by a powerful person. This uses the noun form.

Il est le petit protégé du directeur.

informal

"Être protégé par les dieux"

— To have incredible luck, as if divine forces are looking out for you.

Il a survécu à l'accident, il est protégé par les dieux.

literary

"Vivre dans un cocon protégé"

— To live a life sheltered from any hardship or reality. Often used critically.

Elle a grandi dans un cocon protégé et ne connaît pas la vraie vie.

neutral

"Un domaine protégé"

— A subject or area that is off-limits to others or strictly controlled.

La vie privée du président est un domaine protégé.

formal

"Être protégé comme la prunelle de ses yeux"

— To be protected with extreme care, like the most precious thing one owns.

Ce livre ancien est protégé comme la prunelle de ses yeux.

neutral

"Chasse gardée et protégée"

— An area of interest or a job that someone considers theirs alone and prevents others from entering.

Ce projet est sa chasse gardée protégée.

informal

"Un secret bien protégé"

— A secret that is very hard to uncover or that is kept by many people.

La recette est un secret bien protégé depuis des siècles.

neutral

"Être protégé par l'anonymat"

— To be able to act or speak without being identified.

Les critiques sur internet sont protégés par l'anonymat.

neutral

"Un marché protégé"

— An economic sector that is not open to competition.

Le secteur de l'énergie était autrefois un marché protégé.

formal

"Avoir le bras long et être protégé"

— To have high-level connections that ensure one is never in trouble.

Il ne risque rien, il a le bras long et il est protégé.

informal

Leicht verwechselbar

protégé vs Sûr

Both can mean 'safe'.

'Sûr' means the place itself is not dangerous. 'Protégé' means something is shielding you from a danger that exists.

Cette ville est sûre (no crime). Cette maison est protégée (it has an alarm against crime).

protégé vs Préservé

Often used for nature.

'Préservé' means kept in original condition. 'Protégé' means legally or physically defended.

Un site préservé est sauvage. Un site protégé est sous surveillance légale.

protégé vs Sauvegardé

Used for data.

'Sauvegardé' means a copy exists (backup). 'Protégé' means no one can access it (security).

Mon fichier est sauvegardé (I won't lose it) et protégé (no one can read it).

protégé vs Épargné

Used for survival.

'Épargné' is passive luck (spared by chance). 'Protégé' is active defense.

Il a été épargné par la maladie (luck). Il a été protégé par le vaccin (active).

protégé vs Garantie

Used for rights.

'Garantie' is a promise of service. 'Protégé' is a state of defense.

Votre liberté est garantie par la constitution et protégée par les tribunaux.

Satzmuster

Le/La [noun] est protégé(e).

La maison est protégée.

[Noun] est protégé(e) par [object].

Le jardin est protégé par un mur.

[Noun] est protégé(e) contre [threat].

L'enfant est protégé contre le froid.

C'est une espèce protégée.

Le lynx est une espèce protégée.

Il est important que [noun] soit protégé(e).

Il est important que votre mot de passe soit protégé.

[Noun] jouit d'un statut protégé.

Le diplomate jouit d'un statut protégé.

Un [noun] protégé au titre de [law].

Un monument protégé au titre des sites historiques.

Dans un milieu [adverb] protégé.

Dans un milieu jalousement protégé.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

protection (f) - protection

protecteur (m) - protector

protectorat (m) - protectorate

protégé (m) - a protégé/disciple

Verben

protéger - to protect

se protéger - to protect oneself

Adjektive

protecteur - protective

protégeable - protectable

Verwandt

abri (m) - shelter

garde (f) - guard

sécurité (f) - security

sauvegarde (f) - safeguard

blindage (m) - shielding

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in news, science, and law.

Häufige Fehler

La zone est protégé. → La zone est protégée.
'Zone' is feminine, so the adjective must end with an extra 'e'.
Un protégé animal. → Un animal protégé.
In French, most adjectives follow the noun. 'Protégé' follows the noun it modifies.
Je suis protégé de les virus. → Je suis protégé des virus.
'De + les' must contract to 'des'. Also, 'contre' is often better for viruses.
Le site est protégé avec un mur. → Le site est protégé par un mur.
Use 'par' to indicate the instrument or agent of protection, not 'avec'.
Il est un protégé de froid. → Il est protégé du froid.
Do not use 'un' if you are using 'protégé' as an adjective after the verb 'être'.

Tipps

Agreement is Key

Always look at the noun. If it's 'la forêt', write 'protégée'. If it's 'les oiseaux', write 'protégés'.

Don't Overuse It

If you mean 'sheltered from rain', 'abrité' is often more precise than 'protégé'.

Soft 'J'

The 'g' in 'protégé' is always soft, like the 's' in 'vision'. Never hard like 'gate'.

UNESCO Context

When traveling in France, 'protégé' on a sign usually means 'don't touch' or 'historic site'.

Digital Safety

In IT, 'protégé' often implies encryption or access control.

Protected Adults

Understand that 'majeur protégé' is a formal legal status, not just a safe person.

Eco-friendly

Use 'espèce protégée' to talk about conservation efforts.

Divine Luck

Say 'protégé par les dieux' to describe someone who has amazing luck.

Accents Matter

There are two acute accents (é). Missing them changes the word's appearance significantly.

Mentorship

Remember the noun 'un protégé' refers to a person being mentored.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'PRO' who is 'TECH'ing (teché) your computer. A PRO-TECH-é makes your computer safe. Also, think of a 'PRO' athlete wearing 'GEar'. They are PRO-TÉ-GÉ (protected).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant glass dome covering a small green plant while a storm rages outside. The plant is 'protégé' by the glass.

Word Web

Sécurité Abri Loi Nature Écran Masque Garde Sauver

Herausforderung

Write three sentences: one about a protected animal, one about a protected password, and one about how you feel protected at home. Ensure you use the correct feminine or plural forms.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin verb 'protegere', which is composed of 'pro-' (in front of) and 'tegere' (to cover).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Latin sense was 'to cover over' or 'to shield by covering'.

Romance (Latin root)

Kultureller Kontext

When discussing 'majeur protégé', be sensitive as it refers to individuals with mental or physical disabilities who require legal guardians.

In English, 'protégé' is almost always a noun (someone mentored). In French, it is most often an adjective. Do not confuse 'He is a protégé' (noun) with 'He is protected' (adjective).

The film 'Le Professionnel' features themes of being protected by the state. UNESCO World Heritage sites in France are all 'sites protégés'. The 'Loi Littoral' is a famous French law that ensures the coastline remains 'protégée' from over-construction.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Weather and Outdoors

protégé de la pluie
protégé du vent
protégé du soleil
bien protégé contre le froid

Technology

protégé par un mot de passe
fichier protégé
réseau protégé
données protégées

Environment

espèce protégée
espace naturel protégé
forêt protégée
site protégé

Law and Society

témoin protégé
majeur protégé
protégé par la loi
statut protégé

Personal Safety

se sentir protégé
être bien protégé
enfant protégé
vie privée protégée

Gesprächseinstiege

"Est-ce que vous pensez que notre vie privée est bien protégée sur internet ?"

"Quelles sont les espèces animales protégées dans votre pays ?"

"Préférez-vous vivre dans un endroit protégé ou être libre de prendre des risques ?"

"Comment peut-on rendre les monuments historiques mieux protégés contre le temps ?"

"Vous sentez-vous plus protégé quand vous êtes seul ou avec des amis ?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Décrivez un endroit où vous vous sentez parfaitement protégé et pourquoi.

Pensez-vous que la nature est assez protégée aujourd'hui ? Donnez des exemples.

Racontez une fois où vous avez été protégé par quelqu'un ou par quelque chose.

Si vous étiez un témoin protégé, quelle nouvelle identité choisiriez-vous ?

L'anonymat sur internet doit-il être protégé ou supprimé ? Argumentez.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, as a noun ('un protégé'), it means someone who is helped by a mentor. However, it is much more frequently used as an adjective meaning 'protected'.

The feminine form is 'protégée'. You add an 'e' at the end, but the pronunciation remains the same.

Use 'contre' for active threats (viruses, enemies) and 'de' for natural elements (sun, wind, rain), though they are often interchangeable.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation ('Mets ton casque') or formal legal documents ('Espace protégé').

You say 'protégé par un mot de passe'.

Yes, 'se sentir protégé' means to feel safe and secure, often emotionally.

It is an animal or plant species that is legally protected from being harmed or hunted.

Close, but shorter. It is like the 'a' in 'date', without the 'y' sound at the end.

Yes, 'un fichier protégé' means a protected file, often one that cannot be edited or opened without a password.

The most common opposites are 'exposé' (exposed) or 'vulnérable' (vulnerable).

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