In 15 Sekunden
- Intense effort against difficult odds.
- Implies a real fight or battle.
- Use for significant challenges, not minor issues.
- Highlights determination and resilience.
Bedeutung
Es beschreibt die Handlung, intensive Anstrengungen zu unternehmen oder 'sich abzumühen', um schwierige Hindernisse zu überwinden. Betrachten Sie es als 'den Grind' oder 'den guten Kampf führen', um ein Ziel zu erreichen oder eine schwierige Situation zu überleben.
Wichtige Beispiele
3 von 12Texting a friend about a tough week
यार, इस हफ्ते मैं बहुत संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ।
Man, I'm really struggling this week.
Instagram caption about a personal goal
अपने सपनों के लिए संघर्ष करना आसान नहीं, पर मैं हार नहीं मानूंगा। #nevergiveup
Struggling for your dreams isn't easy, but I won't give up. #nevergiveup
News report about economic hardship
कई परिवार इस साल भयंकर आर्थिक संघर्ष से गुजर रहे हैं।
Many families are going through severe financial struggle this year.
Kultureller Hintergrund
The term 'Struggler' is a recognized social identity in Mumbai. It refers to thousands of people who come to the city daily to become actors. They often say 'Main struggle kar raha hoon' (I am struggling). Students preparing for exams like IIT-JEE or UPSC are often described as being in a state of 'sangharsh' due to the extreme competition and pressure. The word is central to the 'Dalit Sangharsh' (Dalit Struggle), referring to the movement for the rights of marginalized castes in India. In rural contexts, 'sangharsh' often refers to the fight against nature—droughts, floods, and the difficulty of subsistence farming.
Use it in Interviews
When an interviewer asks about a challenge, use 'sangharsh kiya' instead of 'mehnat ki'. It sounds more profound and shows you have grit.
Don't Overuse
If you use it for everything (like finding a pen), you will sound like a drama queen. Save it for the big stuff!
In 15 Sekunden
- Intense effort against difficult odds.
- Implies a real fight or battle.
- Use for significant challenges, not minor issues.
- Highlights determination and resilience.
What It Means
This phrase, संघर्ष करना (sangharsh karna), is all about the intense effort you put in when facing challenges. It’s more than just 'trying hard.' It implies a real battle, a fight against difficult circumstances or strong opposition. It carries a weight of determination and resilience. You feel the strain, the pushback, and your own strong will to overcome it. It’s the feeling of battling your way forward, not just coasting.
How To Use It
Use संघर्ष करना when you want to describe a significant effort against adversity. It fits situations where success isn't guaranteed and requires real grit. Think about overcoming financial hardship, battling a serious illness, or even striving for a difficult career goal. It’s about the process of fighting, not just the end result. You can use it to describe your own struggles or someone else's.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine a student staying up all night for exams: they are संघर्ष कर रहे हैं (struggling). A startup founder facing funding issues is आर्थिक संघर्ष कर रही है (struggling financially). An athlete training relentlessly for a competition is जीत के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा है (struggling for victory). Even everyday challenges can involve this phrase. If you're trying to fix a really complicated plumbing issue, you might say, "I'm really संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ with this pipe!" It’s a versatile phrase for any tough situation.
When To Use It
Use संघर्ष करना when you want to emphasize the difficulty of a situation. It's perfect for describing efforts that require significant energy and willpower. Think about major life challenges: career changes, personal growth, or overcoming societal barriers. It also works for intense physical or mental exertion. If you're training for a marathon, you're definitely संघर्ष कर रहे हो (struggling). It highlights the active battle you're engaged in. It’s the vibe of ‘fighting the good fight.’
When NOT To Use It
Avoid संघर्ष करना for minor inconveniences or easy tasks. Saying you संघर्ष कर रहे हो to find your keys is usually an exaggeration! It’s too strong for simple problems like choosing a Netflix show or finding a parking spot. Don’t use it when things are going smoothly. If you’re effortlessly enjoying a vacation, there’s no संघर्ष (struggle) there. It's also not ideal for expressing simple tiredness; थक जाना (to get tired) is better for that. Stick to situations with genuine obstacles.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use संघर्ष करना for everyday, minor issues. They might say they संघर्ष कर रहे हैं to order coffee, which sounds overly dramatic. The phrase implies a real fight, not just a slight difficulty. Another mistake is using it for simple lack of knowledge. If you don't know a word, you're not संघर्ष कर रहे हो to learn it; you just need to look it up! It’s about the effort against resistance.
✗ She is struggling to choose a dress.
Similar Expressions
मेहनत करना(mehnat karna): To work hard. This is more general effort, less about fighting obstacles.कोशिश करना(koshish karna): To try. This is a basic attempt, much weaker thanसंघर्ष करना.जुटना(jutna): To get involved or focus intently. It implies dedication but not necessarily a struggle.लड़ना(ladna): To fight. This is more direct combat or argument, less about internal or situational battles.
Common Variations
बहुत संघर्ष करना(bahut sangharsh karna): To struggle a lot. Adds emphasis.जीवन संघर्ष(jeevan sangharsh): Life struggle. Refers to overall life challenges.आर्थिक संघर्ष(aarthik sangharsh): Financial struggle. Specific to money problems.मानसिक संघर्ष(maansik sangharsh): Mental struggle. For psychological challenges.
Memory Trick
Imagine a SANG (like a musical band's drum) beating loudly during a GHARSH (harsh) storm. The sound of the 'sang' is loud and chaotic, and the 'gharsh' represents the harsh conditions. You have to संघर्ष करना (struggle) to keep playing your instrument amidst the storm! The loud 'sang' and the 'gharsh' (harshness) combine to remind you of the intense effort needed.
Quick FAQ
Q. Is संघर्ष करना always about big problems?
A. Not necessarily! While it often describes major challenges, you can use it for significant personal efforts too. Think of training for a tough sport – that's a संघर्ष!
Q. Can I use it for social media posts?
A. Absolutely! An Instagram caption about overcoming a creative block could say, "Finally finished this piece after a major संघर्ष!" It adds a dramatic flair. Just make sure it fits the context; don't use it for a silly meme.
Q. Is it a formal or informal phrase?
A. It's quite versatile. It can be used in formal settings like news reports about societal issues, or informally in conversations about personal challenges. Its formality depends on the context and surrounding words.
Nutzungshinweise
This phrase carries a weight of significant effort against considerable odds. While versatile, avoid using it for minor inconveniences or simple tasks, as it implies a genuine battle. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but the intensity of the struggle described should always be appropriate to the situation.
Use it in Interviews
When an interviewer asks about a challenge, use 'sangharsh kiya' instead of 'mehnat ki'. It sounds more profound and shows you have grit.
Don't Overuse
If you use it for everything (like finding a pen), you will sound like a drama queen. Save it for the big stuff!
The 'Struggle' Badge
In India, sharing your 'sangharsh' story is a way to build trust and rapport. It shows you are 'grounded'.
Beispiele
12यार, इस हफ्ते मैं बहुत संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ।
Man, I'm really struggling this week.
Expresses personal difficulty and the feeling of being overwhelmed by challenges.
अपने सपनों के लिए संघर्ष करना आसान नहीं, पर मैं हार नहीं मानूंगा। #nevergiveup
Struggling for your dreams isn't easy, but I won't give up. #nevergiveup
Used to describe the arduous journey towards achieving a personal ambition.
कई परिवार इस साल भयंकर आर्थिक संघर्ष से गुजर रहे हैं।
Many families are going through severe financial struggle this year.
Describes a widespread, serious difficulty, often in a formal context.
नई नौकरी में जमने के लिए मुझे काफी संघर्ष करना पड़ रहा है।
I am having to struggle quite a bit to settle into the new job.
Highlights the difficulty and effort involved in adapting to a new professional environment.
यह हिरण शिकारी से बचने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा था।
This deer was struggling to escape the predator.
Describes a literal fight for survival against immediate danger.
भाई, ये वाला लेवल तो बहुत ही मुश्किल है, मैं पूरा दिन संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ!
Bro, this level is super tough, I've been struggling all day!
Humorous exaggeration for a challenging but ultimately fun situation.
पिछले प्रोजेक्ट में हमें अप्रत्याशित समस्याओं से संघर्ष करना पड़ा, लेकिन हमने समाधान ढूंढ लिया।
In the last project, we had to struggle with unexpected problems, but we found a solution.
Shows resilience and problem-solving skills in a professional context.
✗ मैं पार्किंग ढूंढने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ।
✗ I am struggling to find parking.
Overly dramatic for a common, minor issue. 'Trouble' or 'difficulty' is better.
✗ मैं यह शब्द सीखने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहा हूँ।
✗ I am struggling to learn this word.
Implies a battle rather than just needing to look up a definition. 'Trying to learn' is more appropriate.
कल का गणित का पेपर बहुत कठिन था, मैंने बहुत संघर्ष किया।
Yesterday's math paper was very difficult, I struggled a lot.
Describes the intense mental effort required during a challenging academic test.
इस पहाड़ पर चढ़ाई करते हुए सच में संघर्ष करना पड़ रहा है, पर नज़ारा अद्भुत है!
Climbing this mountain really requires struggling, but the view is amazing!
Captures the physical exertion and challenge of an outdoor activity.
उस लत से बाहर निकलना मेरे जीवन का सबसे बड़ा संघर्ष था।
Coming out of that addiction was the biggest struggle of my life.
Emphasizes the extreme difficulty and emotional toll of overcoming a serious personal issue.
Teste dich selbst
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'sangharsh karna'.
स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने देश के लिए बहुत _______।
Since we are talking about freedom fighters (past), 'sangharsh kiya' is the correct past tense form.
Which situation is most appropriate for using 'sangharsh karna'?
In which of these cases should you use 'sangharsh'?
'Sangharsh' is reserved for significant, long-term life challenges.
Complete the dialogue.
अमित: तुम्हारी नई कंपनी कैसी चल रही है? सुमित: शुरुआत में तो बहुत _______ पड़ रहा है, पर धीरे-धीरे सब ठीक हो जाएगा।
In the context of a new company being difficult at the start, 'sangharsh karna' is the most natural fit.
🎉 Ergebnis: /3
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Aufgabensammlung
3 Aufgabenस्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने देश के लिए बहुत _______।
Since we are talking about freedom fighters (past), 'sangharsh kiya' is the correct past tense form.
In which of these cases should you use 'sangharsh'?
'Sangharsh' is reserved for significant, long-term life challenges.
अमित: तुम्हारी नई कंपनी कैसी चल रही है? सुमित: शुरुआत में तो बहुत _______ पड़ रहा है, पर धीरे-धीरे सब ठीक हो जाएगा।
In the context of a new company being difficult at the start, 'sangharsh karna' is the most natural fit.
🎉 Ergebnis: /3
Video-Tutorials
Finde Video-Tutorials zu dieser Redewendung auf YouTube.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIt's neutral-to-positive. While the process is painful (negative), the act of struggling is seen as noble and necessary for growth (positive).
Yes! It's very common to say a team 'sangharsh kiya' to win a tough match.
'Sangharsh' is the struggle/effort. 'Tanaav' is the stress/tension that results from it.
You can say 'Main Hindi seekhne ke liye sangharsh kar raha hoon,' but 'Mujhe Hindi seekhne mein mushkil ho rahi hai' is more common for daily use.
Yes, for startups or companies facing market competition. 'Company bazaar mein bane rehne ke liye sangharsh kar rahi hai.'
Yes, it is primarily a noun. 'Yeh ek lamba sangharsh hai' (This is a long struggle).
Usually, it's used as an uncountable noun, but you can say 'sangharshon' in poetic/formal contexts (e.g., 'Sangharshon ki raah' - the path of struggles).
It means 'class struggle,' a term used in Marxist theory and social science.
Only if it's a metaphorical or very intense, long-term fight. For a quick punch-up, use 'ladai'.
No, it implies effort. You can 'sangharsh' and still win, or 'sangharsh' and lose. The focus is on the fight itself.
Verwandte Redewendungen
मेहनत करना
similarTo work hard
जूझना
synonymTo grapple/wrestle with
हाथ-पांव मारना
informalTo try everything possible (often desperately)
आंदोलन करना
specialized formTo protest/agitate
