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अभिभावक

abhibhawak
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'Abhibhavak' often. You should focus on 'Mummy-Papa' or 'Mata-Pita'. However, you might see this word on a school gate or a form. Just remember it means 'Parent'. If a teacher asks 'Aapke abhibhavak kahan hain?', they are asking 'Where are your parents?'. You can respond with 'Mere mata-pita ghar par hain'. At this stage, just recognize the word as a formal version of 'parents'.
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At A2, you should start using 'Abhibhavak' in formal contexts. If you are writing a basic letter to a school principal or filling out a library card application, this is the word you use. You should know that it is a masculine noun and stays 'Abhibhavak' in the plural unless followed by a postposition. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Abhibhavak meeting kab hai?' (When is the parent meeting?).
By B1, you should understand the distinction between biological parents (Mata-Pita) and the broader category of 'Abhibhavak' (Guardians). You should be able to use it in sentences describing responsibilities. You will encounter it in news snippets and school notices. You should also be comfortable with the oblique plural form 'Abhibhavakon'. Example: 'Abhibhavakon ko apne bacchon ka dhyan rakhna chahiye' (Parents should take care of their children).
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At B2, you should be able to discuss the role of an 'Abhibhavak' in society. You can use it in debates about education or child rights. You should understand collocations like 'Abhibhavak-Shikshak Sangh' (PTA). You can use it to describe legal guardianship in a non-technical way. Your grammar should be perfect regarding its masculine gender and plural forms.
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At C1, you use 'Abhibhavak' with nuance. You understand its Sanskrit etymology and how it differs from 'Sanrakshak' (Protector) or 'Wali' (the Urdu equivalent often used in legal contexts). You can read complex articles about 'Abhibhavak ki bhoomika' (The role of the guardian) in child psychology or law. You can use the word in formal speeches or academic writing about family structures.
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At C2, you have a masterly grasp of the word. You can use it in legal drafting, high literature, or philosophical discussions about the nature of guardianship. You understand the historical shifts in how the term has been used in Indian legislation. You can differentiate between 'Nisargik Abhibhavak' (Natural Guardian) and 'Vidhik Abhibhavak' (Legal Guardian) in a professional setting.
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अभिभावक in 30 Sekunden

  • Abhibhavak is the formal Hindi word for 'parent' or 'guardian'.
  • It is primarily used in schools, legal documents, and official announcements.
  • Grammatically, it is a masculine noun and is gender-neutral in meaning.
  • It differs from 'Mata-Pita' by being more formal and inclusive of non-biological guardians.

The Hindi word अभिभावक (Abhibhavak) is a sophisticated and formal term primarily translated as 'parent' or 'guardian.' While the common everyday terms for mother and father are Mā and Pitā, or the collective Mātā-Pitā, अभिभावक serves a broader administrative and social function. It encompasses anyone who holds the legal and moral responsibility for a child's upbringing. This makes it an essential word for navigating official systems in India, ranging from school admissions to legal documentation. The term is gender-neutral in its application, though grammatically it functions as a masculine noun. When you hear this word, you should immediately think of the 'responsible adult' in a child's life. It is not just a biological descriptor; it is a role-based descriptor. In a traditional Indian household, an uncle or a grandfather might act as the अभिभावक if the biological parents are not present. This nuance is vital for English speakers to understand because 'parent' in English is often strictly biological or adoptive, whereas अभिभावक leans heavily into the 'guardianship' aspect of the relationship.

Formal Context
Used in school forms, government documents, and formal letters to refer to the person responsible for a minor.

कृपया अपने अभिभावक के हस्ताक्षर यहाँ करवाएं। (Please get your guardian's signature here.)

In terms of social register, using अभिभावक indicates a level of education and formality. You wouldn't typically use this word at the dinner table to address your parents. Instead, you would see it on a banner for a 'Parent-Teacher Meeting' (अभिभावक-शिक्षक बैठक). It is a word of the public sphere. For a learner, mastering this word marks the transition from basic conversational Hindi to functional, institutional Hindi. Understanding the breadth of अभिभावक also helps in understanding Indian social structures where the extended family plays a significant role in child-rearing. Often, the 'guardian' is the head of the joint family. Therefore, the word carries a weight of authority and protection. It comes from the Sanskrit roots 'Abhi' (towards/over) and 'Bhavaka' (one who causes to be or protects), highlighting the protective nature of the role.

स्कूल में आज अभिभावकों की सभा है। (There is a meeting of parents in the school today.)

Legal Usage
In legal custody cases, the court appoints an 'Abhibhavak' to look after the interests of a minor or a person unable to care for themselves.

Grammatically, अभिभावक is a masculine noun. Even if the parent in question is a mother, the formal term remains अभिभावक in many bureaucratic contexts, though the plural अभिभावकों is used when referring to a group of parents. For example, 'अभिभावक आ रहे हैं' (The parents are coming). Note that the verb agrees with the masculine plural form. One of the most common sentence patterns involves possession: 'मेरे अभिभावक' (My parents/guardian), 'उनके अभिभावक' (Their parents/guardian). Because it is a formal word, it is often paired with formal verbs like 'सूचित करना' (to inform) or 'अनुमति देना' (to permit).

हमने सभी अभिभावकों को पत्र भेज दिया है। (We have sent letters to all the parents.)

When using the word in a sentence, it is important to distinguish between the biological parents and the legal guardian. If you want to specifically mean 'parents' in a warm, familial sense, use 'Mātā-Pitā'. Use अभिभावक when the context is institutional. For instance, in a school report: 'विद्यार्थी के सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए अभिभावक का सहयोग अनिवार्य है' (Guardian's cooperation is essential for the student's holistic development). Here, the word 'Sahyog' (cooperation) and 'Anivarya' (essential) match the formal tone of अभिभावक. If you were to use 'Mātā-Pitā' here, it would sound slightly less professional, though still correct.

Pluralization
In the direct case, the plural is the same as the singular: 'अभिभावक'. In the oblique case (before a postposition like 'ko', 'ne', 'se'), it becomes 'अभिभावकों'.

क्या आपके अभिभावक इस यात्रा के लिए सहमत हैं? (Are your parents/guardians in agreement for this trip?)

You are most likely to encounter अभिभावक in the context of the Indian education system. Every school in India has 'Parent-Teacher Association' (PTA) meetings, which in Hindi are referred to as 'Abhibhavak-Shikshak Sangh'. If you are a student or a teacher in India, this word will be part of your weekly vocabulary. Furthermore, in news reports regarding child safety, education policy, or juvenile law, अभिभावक is the standard term used by journalists and officials. For example, a news headline might read: 'अभिभावकों ने स्कूल फीस वृद्धि के खिलाफ प्रदर्शन किया' (Parents protested against school fee hikes). This highlights the word's use in the collective, political, and social sense. In legal dramas or actual courtrooms, lawyers will use अभिभावक to discuss guardianship rights under the 'Hindu Guardianship and Wards Act'.

आज की बैठक में कई अभिभावक उपस्थित थे। (Many parents were present in today's meeting.)

Another common place is in the 'Disclaimer' or 'Terms and Conditions' sections of websites or apps intended for minors. You will see phrases like 'अभिभावक की देखरेख में' (Under parental supervision). In television and radio announcements, especially those by the government regarding vaccination drives (like Polio drops) or enrollment in government schools, the call to action is always directed at the अभिभावक. This is because the term is inclusive of anyone caring for the child, ensuring that orphans or children living with relatives are not excluded from the message. It is a word that carries the weight of responsibility and the expectation of care.

News Media
Frequently used in headlines regarding education, health, and children's rights.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using अभिभावक in informal, intimate settings. Calling your mother 'Abhibhavak' in a casual conversation is like calling her 'Legal Guardian' in English—it's technically true but sounds cold and bizarre. Another common error is confusing अभिभावक (Parent/Guardian) with अध्यापक (Teacher). Because they both appear in school contexts, learners often swap them. Remember: 'Shikshak' or 'Adhyapak' teaches, while 'Abhibhavak' protects and provides. A third mistake involves gender agreement. Since the word ends in 'ak', which is a common masculine suffix in Sanskrit-derived Hindi words, learners sometimes try to create a feminine version like 'Abhibhavika'. While 'Abhibhavika' technically exists in some Sanskrit contexts, in modern Hindi, अभिभावक is almost always used as a common-gender noun in formal writing, usually following masculine grammar rules.

Incorrect: मेरी माता जी मेरी मुख्य अभिभाविका हैं।

Correct: मेरी माता जी मेरी मुख्य अभिभावक हैं।

Additionally, learners often forget the oblique plural form. They might say 'Abhibhavak ko bulaiye' when they mean 'Call the parents' (plural). It should be 'Abhibhavakon ko bulaiye'. Neglecting the 'on' suffix in the oblique case makes the sentence sound ungrammatical. Lastly, avoid using this word for 'ancestors' or 'elders' in general. For ancestors, use 'Purvaj', and for elders, use 'Buzurg' or 'Bade-burahe'. अभिभावक is strictly for the person currently responsible for a minor or a ward.

Register Clash
Mixing high-register 'Abhibhavak' with slang or very low-register words in the same sentence can sound jarring.

Understanding the synonyms of अभिभावक helps you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is माता-पिता (Mātā-Pitā). This literally means 'Mother-Father' and is used in 90% of daily conversations. It is warm, personal, and universally understood. If you are talking about your own parents to a friend, always use this. Another synonym is पालक (Pālak). Derived from the verb 'Pālnā' (to nurture/raise), 'Pālak' refers specifically to the person who raises the child. It is often used in the term 'Pālak-Pitā' (foster father) or 'Pālak-Mātā' (foster mother). While 'Abhibhavak' is legalistic, 'Pālak' is more about the act of nurturing.

Abhibhavak vs. Sanrakshak
Abhibhavak: General term for parent/guardian.
Sanrakshak: Means 'Protector' or 'Guardian' in a more defensive or legal sense (e.g., guardian of a property or a minor's rights).

Then there is संरक्षक (Sanrakshak). This word is very close to 'Guardian' and is used when the emphasis is on protection and safety. In a legal document, you might see 'Abhibhavak aur Sanrakshak' used together to cover all bases. For those looking for a very poetic or high-Sanskrit term, जनक (Janak) means 'progenitor' or 'biological father,' but it is rarely used in modern speech except in literature. For English speakers, the best rule of thumb is: Use 'Mātā-Pitā' for family, 'Abhibhavak' for school/office, and 'Sanrakshak' for legal/security contexts.

वह अपने अनाथ भतीजे का संरक्षक है। (He is the guardian/protector of his orphaned nephew.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'Bhav' is related to 'being' or 'becoming'. So an Abhibhavak is literally someone who 'oversees your becoming'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ə.bʱi.bʱɑː.ʋək/
US /ə.bi.bɑː.vək/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'bhi' and secondary on 'bha'.
Reimt sich auf
Saayak (सहायक) Vaachak (वाचक) Paalak (पालक) Naayak (नायक) Gaayak (गायक) Daayak (दायक) Shaasak (शासक) Vaahak (वाहक)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b'. It must be aspirated.
  • Pronouncing the final 'ak' as 'aak'. It should be a short 'a' sound.
  • Confusing the 'v' sound with a hard English 'v'. In Hindi, it's between 'v' and 'w'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowledge of the 'bh' aspiration.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing the conjunct 'bh' and 'v' correctly takes practice.

Sprechen 4/5

Aspiration on 'bh' and the rhythm of the four syllables can be tricky.

Hören 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in formal speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

माता पिता बच्चा नाम स्कूल

Als Nächstes lernen

संरक्षक अनुमति ज़िम्मेदारी हस्ताक्षर बैठक

Fortgeschritten

अभिभावकत्व अभिभावकीय संपत्ति न्यायालय अधिकार

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine Nouns ending in Consonants

अभिभावक remains same in plural direct case.

Oblique Plural formation

अभिभावक + को = अभिभावकों को.

Genitive Case 'ka/ke/ki'

अभिभावक का घर, अभिभावक के बच्चे, अभिभावक की राय.

Honorific Plural

Even for one parent, you use 'hain' to show respect: 'मेरे अभिभावक आए हैं' (plural verb for singular person).

Compound Nouns

Abhibhavak-Shikshak (Parent-Teacher) works as a single unit.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मेरे अभिभावक यहाँ हैं।

My parents are here.

Simple possessive 'mere' with masculine noun.

2

क्या यह आपके अभिभावक हैं?

Are these your parents?

Interrogative sentence.

3

अभिभावक का नाम लिखिए।

Write the parent's name.

Imperative sentence.

4

अभिभावक खुश हैं।

The parents are happy.

Adjective agreement.

5

मेरे अभिभावक घर पर हैं।

My parents are at home.

Locative 'par'.

6

अभिभावक आ रहे हैं।

The parents are coming.

Present continuous plural.

7

वह एक अच्छा अभिभावक है।

He is a good guardian.

Singular masculine agreement.

8

अभिभावक को बुलाओ।

Call the parent.

Use of 'ko' with singular.

1

अभिभावकों के लिए एक सूचना है।

There is a notice for the parents.

Oblique plural 'Abhibhavakon'.

2

अभिभावक बैठक शनिवार को है।

The parent meeting is on Saturday.

Noun-noun compound usage.

3

कृपया अभिभावक के हस्ताक्षर लाएं।

Please bring the parent's signature.

Formal request.

4

अभिभावक का फोन नंबर क्या है?

What is the parent's phone number?

Genitive 'ka'.

5

अभिभावक बहुत चिंतित थे।

The parents were very worried.

Past tense plural.

6

हर बच्चे के साथ एक अभिभावक होना चाहिए।

There should be one guardian with every child.

Use of 'hona chahiye' (should be).

7

अभिभावक स्कूल के बाहर इंतज़ार कर रहे हैं।

The parents are waiting outside the school.

Postposition 'ke baahar'.

8

क्या आप उनके अभिभावक हैं?

Are you their guardian?

Formal question.

1

अभिभावकों को अपने बच्चों की शिक्षा में रुचि लेनी चाहिए।

Parents should take an interest in their children's education.

Complex modal sentence.

2

अभिभावक और शिक्षक के बीच अच्छा संवाद ज़रूरी है।

Good communication between parent and teacher is necessary.

Use of 'ke beech' (between).

3

अभिभावक की अनुपस्थिति में बच्चा उदास था।

The child was sad in the absence of the guardian.

Abstract noun 'anupasthiti'.

4

अभिभावकों की सहमति के बिना यात्रा संभव नहीं है।

The trip is not possible without the parents' consent.

Compound postposition 'ke bina'.

5

अभिभावक ने स्कूल की नई नीतियों का समर्थन किया।

The guardian supported the school's new policies.

Ergative 'ne' construction.

6

अभिभावकों की ज़िम्मेदारी बच्चों को संस्कार देना है।

It is the parents' responsibility to give values to children.

Genitive plural.

7

अभिभावक के रूप में, आपको यह निर्णय लेना होगा।

As a guardian, you will have to take this decision.

Use of 'ke roop mein' (as).

8

अभिभावकों ने प्रधानाचार्य से मुलाकात की।

The parents met with the principal.

Past tense with 'se mulaqat ki'.

1

आधुनिक युग में अभिभावकों की चुनौतियाँ बढ़ गई हैं।

In the modern era, the challenges for parents have increased.

Abstract plural noun.

2

अभिभावकों को बच्चों पर अपनी इच्छाएं नहीं थोपनी चाहिए।

Parents should not impose their desires on children.

Verb 'thopna' (to impose).

3

अभिभावक की भूमिका केवल आर्थिक सहायता तक सीमित नहीं है।

The role of a guardian is not limited only to financial support.

Adverbial phrase 'tak seemit nahi'.

4

अभिभावकों के दबाव के कारण छात्र तनाव में रहते हैं।

Students stay in stress due to the pressure of parents.

Reasoning with 'ke kaaran'.

5

एक जागरूक अभिभावक ही समाज की नींव रखता है।

Only an aware parent lays the foundation of society.

Emphatic 'hi'.

6

अभिभावकों को इंटरनेट के खतरों के प्रति सचेत रहना चाहिए।

Parents should stay alert to the dangers of the internet.

Postposition 'ke prati'.

7

अभिभावक संघ ने स्कूल की कैंटीन की गुणवत्ता पर सवाल उठाए।

The parent association raised questions on the quality of the school canteen.

Compound subject 'Abhibhavak Sangh'.

8

अभिभावक की अनुमति के उपरांत ही प्रवेश दिया जाएगा।

Admission will be given only after the guardian's permission.

Formal postposition 'ke uprant'.

1

अभिभावकत्व एक अत्यंत उत्तरदायित्वपूर्ण कार्य है।

Parenthood is an extremely responsible task.

Abstract noun 'Abhibhavaktva' (parenthood).

2

अभिभावकों के दृष्टिकोण में समय के साथ व्यापक परिवर्तन आया है।

A comprehensive change has come in the perspective of parents over time.

Complex subject-verb agreement.

3

न्यायालय ने उसे बच्चे का कानूनी अभिभावक नियुक्त किया।

The court appointed him as the legal guardian of the child.

Legal terminology.

4

अभिभावकों की अपेक्षाएं अक्सर बच्चों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को प्रभावित करती हैं।

Parents' expectations often affect children's mental health.

Psychological context.

5

अभिभावक और बालक के मध्य भावनात्मक सेतु का होना अनिवार्य है।

It is essential to have an emotional bridge between the parent and the child.

Metaphorical language.

6

अभिभावकों की काउंसलिंग के लिए विशेष कार्यशाला आयोजित की गई।

A special workshop was organized for the counseling of parents.

Passive voice 'aayojit ki gayi'.

7

एक आदर्श अभिभावक वह है जो बच्चे की स्वायत्तता का सम्मान करे।

An ideal guardian is one who respects the child's autonomy.

Subjunctive mood 'kare'.

8

अभिभावकों को बाल मनोविज्ञान की बुनियादी समझ होनी चाहिए।

Parents should have a basic understanding of child psychology.

Dative subject 'Abhibhavakon ko'.

1

अभिभावक के दायित्वों का निर्वहन करना एक नैतिक चुनौती है।

Discharging the duties of a guardian is a moral challenge.

High-register vocabulary 'nirvahan'.

2

अभिभावकों की उदासीनता बच्चों में विचलन का मुख्य कारण बन सकती है।

Parents' indifference can become the main cause of deviation in children.

Sophisticated causal analysis.

3

अभिभावक-बालक संबंध की जटिलताओं को समझना समाजशास्त्र का एक अंग है।

Understanding the complexities of the parent-child relationship is a part of sociology.

Academic structure.

4

विधि के अनुसार, अभिभावक को वार्ड की संपत्ति का ट्रस्टी माना जाता है।

According to law, the guardian is considered the trustee of the ward's property.

Legal jargon 'Vidhi' and 'Trustee'.

5

अभिभावकों की सक्रिय भागीदारी के बिना शैक्षणिक सुधार संभव नहीं है।

Educational reforms are not possible without the active participation of parents.

Policy-level discourse.

6

अभिभावक की सत्ता और बच्चे की स्वतंत्रता के मध्य एक सूक्ष्म संतुलन आवश्यक है।

A subtle balance is necessary between the guardian's authority and the child's freedom.

Philosophical phrasing.

7

अभिभावकों को अपनी कुंठाओं को बच्चों के माध्यम से व्यक्त करने से बचना चाहिए।

Parents should avoid expressing their frustrations through their children.

Introspective psychological note.

8

अभिभावकत्व की अवधारणा विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में भिन्न-भिन्न होती है।

The concept of parenthood varies across different cultures.

Comparative cultural analysis.

Synonyme

माता-पिता संरक्षक पालक वालिदैन पितर जनक वली परवरिश करने वाला

Gegenteile

संतान बच्चा आश्रित वार्ड

Häufige Kollokationen

अभिभावक शिक्षक संघ
कानूनी अभिभावक
अभिभावक की सहमति
अभिभावक के हस्ताक्षर
जागरूक अभिभावक
अभिभावक की देखरेख
अभिभावक की अनुपस्थिति
अभिभावक की भूमिका
प्राकृतिक अभिभावक
अभिभावक का दायित्व

Häufige Phrasen

अभिभावक की अनुमति

— Parental permission. Used when a child needs consent for an activity.

पिकनिक के लिए अभिभावक की अनुमति चाहिए।

अभिभावक दिवस

— Parents' Day. A day celebrated in schools to honor parents.

स्कूल में अभिभावक दिवस मनाया गया।

अभिभावक संपर्क

— Parent contact. Refers to the details used to reach a guardian.

कृपया अपना अभिभावक संपर्क नंबर दें।

अभिभावक मार्गदर्शन

— Parental guidance. Often seen in TV ratings (PG).

यह फिल्म अभिभावक मार्गदर्शन के साथ देखें।

अभिभावक की ज़िम्मेदारी

— Parent's responsibility. Used to define what a parent must do.

पढ़ाई अभिभावक की ज़िम्मेदारी भी है।

अभिभावक का सहयोग

— Parent's cooperation. Often requested by schools.

हमें अभिभावक का सहयोग चाहिए।

अभिभावक की शिकायत

— Parent's complaint. Used in administrative contexts.

अभिभावक की शिकायत पर जांच हुई।

अभिभावक का प्यार

— Parent's love. A more formal way to say 'Mata-Pita ka pyar'.

हर बच्चे को अभिभावक का प्यार मिलना चाहिए।

अभिभावक की राय

— Parent's opinion. Used in surveys or discussions.

इस विषय पर अभिभावक की राय क्या है?

अभिभावक की उपस्थिति

— Parent's presence. Required at certain events.

बैठक में अभिभावक की उपस्थिति अनिवार्य है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

अभिभावक vs अध्यापक (Adhyapak)

Means 'Teacher'. People confuse them because both are found in schools.

अभिभावक vs अभियंता (Abhiyanta)

Means 'Engineer'. Sounds similar due to the 'Abhi' prefix.

अभिभावक vs अतिथि (Atithi)

Means 'Guest'. Sometimes confused by beginners due to the 'A' start.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"अभिभावक की छाया"

— Under the protection/shade of a guardian. Implies safety and care.

वह अपने अभिभावक की छाया में बढ़ रहा है।

Literary
"अभिभावक बनना"

— To take someone under one's wing or take responsibility for them.

उसने अनाथ बच्चे का अभिभावक बनना स्वीकार किया।

Neutral
"अभिभावकों की आंखों का तारा"

— To be the apple of one's parents' eyes (adapted from common idiom).

वह अपने अभिभावकों की आंखों का तारा है।

Informal
"अभिभावक की उंगली पकड़कर चलना"

— To be guided completely by a parent; to be in the early stages of learning.

उसने व्यापार में अपने अभिभावक की उंगली पकड़कर चलना सीखा।

Metaphorical
"अभिभावक का हाथ होना"

— To have the support or blessing of a guardian.

उसकी सफलता के पीछे उसके अभिभावक का हाथ है।

Common
"अभिभावक की लाज रखना"

— To protect the honor of one's parents/guardians.

उसने परीक्षा में प्रथम आकर अपने अभिभावक की लाज रख ली।

Traditional
"अभिभावक के पदचिह्नों पर चलना"

— To follow in the footsteps of one's parents.

वह अपने अभिभावक के पदचिह्नों पर चलकर डॉक्टर बना।

Formal
"अभिभावक का साया उठना"

— To lose one's parent or guardian (usually due to death).

बचपन में ही उसके सिर से अभिभावक का साया उठ गया।

Poetic/Sad
"अभिभावक की नाक काटना"

— To bring shame to one's parents (adapted from common idiom).

उसकी बुरी आदतों ने अभिभावक की नाक काट दी।

Informal/Colloquial
"अभिभावक की सेवा"

— Serving one's parents, considered a high virtue in Indian culture.

अभिभावक की सेवा ही सबसे बड़ा धर्म है।

Moralistic

Leicht verwechselbar

अभिभावक vs पालक

Both mean someone who raises a child.

Abhibhavak is formal/legal; Palak is more nurturing/biological.

वह मेरा पालक है (He is my nurturer).

अभिभावक vs संरक्षक

Both mean guardian.

Sanrakshak is more about 'protection' and 'legal custody'.

कोर्ट ने उसे संरक्षक बनाया।

अभिभावक vs बुज़ुर्ग

Both refer to older people in the family.

Buzurg means 'elders' in age; Abhibhavak is a specific role.

बुज़ुर्गों का सम्मान करो।

अभिभावक vs स्वामी

Both imply authority.

Swami means owner or master; Abhibhavak is specifically for child care.

वह इस घर का स्वामी है।

अभिभावक vs गुरु

Both are authority figures for a child.

Guru is a spiritual or academic teacher; Abhibhavak is a parent figure.

गुरु बिन ज्ञान नहीं।

Satzmuster

A1

मेरे [अभिभावक] [Adjective] हैं।

मेरे अभिभावक अच्छे हैं।

A2

[अभिभावक] को [Noun] दो।

अभिभावक को पत्र दो।

B1

[अभिभावक] की [Noun] [Verb] है।

अभिभावक की राय ज़रूरी है।

B2

[अभिभावकों] को [Noun] के प्रति [Adjective] होना चाहिए।

अभिभावकों को बच्चों के प्रति संवेदनशील होना चाहिए।

C1

एक [Adjective] [अभिभावक] के रूप में, [Clause]।

एक ज़िम्मेदार अभिभावक के रूप में, आपको यह समझना होगा।

C2

[अभिभावकत्व] की [Noun] [Verb] है।

अभिभावकत्व की जटिलता को समझना कठिन है।

A2

क्या [अभिभावक] [Verb] रहे हैं?

क्या अभिभावक आ रहे हैं?

B1

[अभिभावक] के बिना [Noun] नहीं होगा।

अभिभावक के बिना प्रवेश नहीं होगा।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

अभिभावकत्व (Parenthood/Guardianship)
अभिभावकता (Guardianship)

Verben

अभिभावक बनना (To become a guardian)

Adjektive

अभिभावकीय (Parental)

Verwandt

माता (Mother)
पिता (Father)
संरक्षक (Guardian)
पालक (Nurturer)
शिशु (Infant)
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frequency

Common in formal/written Hindi; rare in casual spoken Hindi.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Abhibhavak' for friends' parents. → Mata-Pita or Uncle-Aunty.

    It's too formal for social visits.

  • Saying 'Abhibhavaki' for a female guardian. → Abhibhavak.

    The word is usually common-gender in modern Hindi.

  • Confusing 'Abhibhavak' with 'Abhiyanta'. → Abhibhavak.

    One is a parent, the other is an engineer.

  • Forgetting the oblique 'on' in 'Abhibhavakon ko'. → Abhibhavakon ko.

    Plural nouns change before postpositions.

  • Using it for ancestors. → Purvaj.

    Abhibhavak is for living guardians of minors.

Tipps

Respect the Word

Using 'Abhibhavak' in a school shows you respect the institution's formality.

Plural Agreement

Always use plural verb forms (e.g., 'hain') when referring to 'Abhibhavak' to show respect.

Formal Writing

Use 'Abhibhavak' in all letters to school principals or government officials.

The 'Bh' Sound

Don't skip the aspiration. It's 'Abhi', not 'Abi'.

Forms

When you see 'Guardian' on an Indian form, look for 'अभिभावक'.

News Keywords

Listen for this word in news about education policy.

Inclusivity

Use 'Abhibhavak' to be inclusive of children who might not live with biological parents.

Spelling

Pay attention to the 'i' matra on 'bh' and the 'v' after the second 'bh'.

A-Big-Guardian

Remember the sounds: A-Bhi-Bha-Vak.

Legal Context

Learn the phrase 'Kaanooni Abhibhavak' for legal discussions.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Abhi' (Now) and 'Bhavak' (Be). A parent is someone who helps you 'Be' right 'Now'. Also, it sounds like 'A-Big-Guardian' if you stretch your imagination.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a large umbrella (the Abhibhavak) covering a small plant (the child). The umbrella protects the plant from the rain and harsh sun.

Word Web

School Signature Guardian Protection Parent Mata-Pita Responsibility Minor

Herausforderung

Try to use the word 'Abhibhavak' instead of 'Parents' next time you talk about a school or a legal document in Hindi.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit 'अभिभावक' (Abhibhāvaka). The root involves 'Abhi' (prefix meaning towards, over, or upon) and 'Bhāvaka' (one who causes to be, or one who cherishes/protects).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: One who cherishes, protects, or fosters growth.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when asking about 'Abhibhavak' in sensitive cases (like orphans). 'Sanrakshak' might be more appropriate if the relationship is strictly legal.

In English-speaking countries, 'Guardian' often implies a non-biological relationship, whereas in Hindi, 'Abhibhavak' is the standard formal word for both biological and non-biological parents.

The 'Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act' (1956) Abhibhavak-Shikshak Sangh (The National PTA of India) Various Bollywood films where the 'Guardian' is a central figure in a child's struggle.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

School Admissions

  • अभिभावक का व्यवसाय
  • अभिभावक की आय
  • अभिभावक का पता
  • अभिभावक का हस्ताक्षर

Legal Matters

  • कानूनी अभिभावक
  • अभिभावक नियुक्त करना
  • अभिभावक के अधिकार
  • अभिभावक की कस्टडी

Medical Consent

  • अभिभावक की सहमति
  • अभिभावक का संपर्क
  • अभिभावक को बुलाओ
  • अभिभावक की उपस्थिति

Travel

  • अभिभावक के साथ
  • अभिभावक का पत्र
  • अभिभावक की आईडी
  • अभिभावक का फोन

Public Announcements

  • प्रिय अभिभावकों
  • अभिभावकों से निवेदन
  • अभिभावक ध्यान दें
  • अभिभावक की भूमिका

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपके अभिभावक इस बारे में जानते हैं?"

"अभिभावक बैठक में कौन-कौन आ रहा है?"

"एक अच्छा अभिभावक बनने के लिए क्या ज़रूरी है?"

"क्या आप अपने बच्चे के अभिभावक के रूप में यहाँ आए हैं?"

"अभिभावकों को बच्चों के मोबाइल इस्तेमाल पर क्या करना चाहिए?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

मेरे अभिभावक ने मुझे जीवन की सबसे बड़ी सीख क्या दी?

एक आदर्श अभिभावक के कौन से तीन गुण होने चाहिए?

जब मैं अभिभावक बनूँगा/बनूँगी, तो मैं अपने बच्चों को क्या सिखाना चाहूँगा/चाहूँगी?

क्या 'अभिभावक' शब्द 'माता-पिता' से बेहतर है? क्यों?

मेरे जीवन में मेरे अभिभावक की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका क्या रही है?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'Abhibhavak' is a gender-neutral term that can refer to a mother, father, or any legal guardian. However, grammatically it is treated as a masculine noun.

It would sound very strange and overly formal. At home, use 'Mummy-Papa' or 'Mata-Pita'.

'Mata-Pita' literally means 'Mother-Father' and is personal. 'Abhibhavak' means 'Guardian' and is formal/institutional.

It is called 'Abhibhavak-Shikshak Baithak' or 'Abhibhavak-Shikshak Sangoshthi'.

Yes, 'Abhibhavak' is the perfect word for foster parents in a formal or legal context.

In the direct case, it is 'Abhibhavak'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it is 'Abhibhavakon'.

No, it comes from Sanskrit. The Urdu equivalent is 'Sarparast' or 'Wali'.

Yes, if he is legally or socially responsible for his younger siblings, he is their 'Abhibhavak'.

While 'Abhibhavika' exists in Sanskrit, it is rarely used in modern Hindi. 'Abhibhavak' is used for all genders.

Use 'Sanrakshak' when you want to emphasize the legal 'protection' or 'custodianship' aspect.

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writing

Write 'My parents are at home' using 'Abhibhavak'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: Abhibhavak

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify the word: 'Abhibhavak'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write 'The meeting is for parents'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I am a guardian'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: 'Abhibhavak ko bulao'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'Parents should support their children'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the role of an Abhibhavak.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Summarize a short clip about 'Abhibhavak Sangh'.

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writing

Write a notice for parents about a fee hike.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Argue for or against 'Parental Guidance' in media.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Transcribe a radio ad for parents.

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writing

Write an essay on 'Changing roles of Abhibhavak'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Lecture on child psychology and parents.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Analyze a podcast on parenting in India.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Draft a legal clause for guardianship.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Keynote speech for a national PTA conference.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Critique a debate on child rights.

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writing

Describe your guardian in 3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a message to your parent using 'Abhibhavak'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Parents are the first teachers'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'Abhibhavak' in a question.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Introduce your guardian in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask for a guardian's signature.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak aa gaye'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak ko suchit karo'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'Call your parent'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'This is for the guardian'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'Is he your guardian?'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'Parents are coming today'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask: 'Where is the guardian?'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I need your parent's signature'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak ki bhoomika'.

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listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak ko bulaiye'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write 'Parent-Teacher association'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I am here as a guardian'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: 'Abhibhavak'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write 'Call the parents'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Explain 'Abhibhavak' in your own words.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify 'Abhibhavak' in a sentence.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write: 'Guardian's signature here'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'Abhibhavak' 5 times.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak meeting'.

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writing

Write: 'My guardian's name is Amit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I am your guardian'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Abhibhavak'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 177 correct

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