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B1 adverb 10 Min. Lesezeit

अहंकारपूर्वक

ahankarpurn
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the big word 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak) yet. It is quite long and difficult to say! Instead, you should know that it comes from the word 'Ahankar', which means 'pride' or 'ego'. At this level, if you want to say someone is being 'not nice' because they think they are better than you, you can use simpler phrases like 'Vah bura hai' (He is bad) or 'Vah bada banna chahta hai' (He wants to be big/important). Focus on learning the root 'Ahankar' as a noun first. This word is an adverb, which means it describes *how* someone does something. Imagine a person who doesn't say 'hello' back because they think they are too important—that feeling is 'Ahankar'. You might see this word in very simple stories about animals, like a proud lion or a vain crow. Just remember: it is a 'bad' kind of pride.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more complex words and how to describe people's behavior. 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak) is an adverb. In Hindi, adverbs often end with '-पूर्वक' (-pūrvak), which is like adding '-ly' in English. For example, 'shanti' (peace) becomes 'shantipūrvak' (peacefully). So, 'Ahankar' (arrogance) becomes 'Ahankārpūrvak' (arrogantly). You can use this word in simple sentences like 'Usne ahankārpūrvak baat ki' (He talked arrogantly). It is helpful to know this word because it appears in many Indian stories and cartoons. When a character is acting like a 'big shot' and being mean to others, this is the word you use. It is a step up from the common word 'ghamand' (pride). Try to recognize the '-pūrvak' ending, as it will help you understand many other Hindi adverbs as well.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak) in your speaking and writing. This word is perfect for describing characters in a story or discussing social issues. It is a formal word, so using it shows that you have a good command of Hindi vocabulary. It specifically means doing something with a sense of superiority. For example, 'Raja ne ahankārpūrvak aadesh diya' (The king gave the order arrogantly). Notice how the word comes before the verb. You should also start to distinguish it from 'Garv se' (proudly). 'Garv' is usually good, but 'Ahankar' is usually bad. If you describe someone's success, don't use 'ahankārpūrvak' unless you mean they are being a 'show-off' in a negative way. This word is common in Hindi news and literature, so practicing it will help you understand more formal content.
At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance and cultural weight of 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak). This word is rooted in Sanskrit and carries a philosophical connotation. In Indian culture, 'Ahankar' (the ego) is often seen as an obstacle to spiritual growth. Therefore, when you use this adverb, you are implying that the person's ego is leading them astray. You can use it to describe complex social dynamics, such as 'Uchch varg ne nimn varg ke saath ahankārpūrvak vyavhar kiya' (The upper class behaved arrogantly with the lower class). At this level, you should also be comfortable with synonyms like 'darp' or 'abhiman' and know when 'ahankārpūrvak' is the better choice for its specific formal and critical tone. It is a great word for writing essays or participating in formal discussions about human behavior and ethics.
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At the C1 level, 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak) should be part of your active academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it to analyze literature or historical events with precision. For instance, you might discuss how a historical leader's 'ahankārpūrvak' decisions led to their downfall. You should also be aware of how this word functions in different registers. While it is highly formal, it can be used sarcastically in certain contexts to mock someone who is acting overly important. You should also be able to identify its usage in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences. Furthermore, you can explore the morphological structure of the word and how the suffix '-pūrvak' can be applied to other abstract nouns to create nuanced adverbs, enhancing the richness of your prose.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'अहंकारपूर्वक' (Ahankārpūrvak) and its place in the vast landscape of Hindi vocabulary. You understand not only its literal meaning but also its resonance in classical Sanskrit literature and modern political discourse. You can use it to create subtle shades of meaning—for example, distinguishing between 'ahankārpūrvak' (arrogantly) and 'uddhata-pūrvak' (insolently). Your usage of the word is flawless, reflecting an understanding of its phonetic weight and its ability to set the entire mood of a paragraph. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the nature of 'Ahankar' and use the adverbial form to describe the manifestation of ego in societal structures. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated expression and cultural critique.
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अहंकारपूर्वक in 30 Sekunden

  • An adverb meaning 'arrogantly' or 'haughtily'.
  • Derived from 'Ahankar' (ego) and '-purvak' (with).
  • Used in formal contexts, literature, and news.
  • Carries a negative connotation of moral failing.

The word अहंकारपूर्वक (Ahankārpūrvak) is a sophisticated Hindi adverb that translates to 'arrogantly' or 'haughtily' in English. It is a compound word derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Aham' (the self or 'I'), 'Kara' (the doer or maker), and the suffix 'Purvak' (meaning 'with' or 'in the manner of'). When you describe someone doing something ahankārpūrvak, you are highlighting a specific type of pride—one that is excessive, self-centered, and often dismissive of others. Unlike the English word 'proudly', which can sometimes have a positive connotation (like a parent looking at a child), ahankārpūrvak is almost exclusively negative. It suggests a sense of superiority that borders on vanity.

Grammatical Category
Adverb (Kriya-Visheshan). It modifies verbs to show the manner in which an action is performed.
Tone
Formal, literary, and critical. It is rarely used in casual street slang but is common in news, literature, and formal debates.

In Indian philosophy, 'Ahankar' is one of the four components of the 'Antahkarana' (the inner cause/mind), representing the ego-sense. Therefore, using this word carries a weight of moral judgment. It implies that the person has allowed their ego to dominate their actions. You might hear this in a historical drama where a king speaks to his subjects with total disregard for their feelings, or in a news report describing a politician's dismissive response to a serious question.

अमीर आदमी ने गरीब भिखारी की ओर अहंकारपूर्वक देखा। (The rich man looked at the poor beggar arrogantly.)

People use this word when they want to emphasize the 'how' of an action—specifically when that 'how' involves looking down on someone else. It is a very precise word. If someone is just being mean, you might say 'badtameezi se' (rudely), but if their rudeness stems from a belief that they are better than everyone else, ahankārpūrvak is the perfect choice. It paints a picture of a tilted chin, a dismissive wave of the hand, or a tone of voice that suggests the speaker is doing the listener a favor by even existing.

उसने अपनी जीत की घोषणा अहंकारपूर्वक की। (He announced his victory arrogantly.)

Social Context
In many Indian cultures, humility is highly valued. Behaving 'ahankārpūrvak' is seen as a significant character flaw, often leading to a person's downfall in traditional stories and myths.

Finally, it is important to distinguish this from 'Garv' (pride). 'Garv' can be healthy—like being proud of your country or your work. 'Ahankar' is the toxic version of pride. Therefore, while you would say 'Garv se' (with pride) for something positive, you use ahankārpūrvak only when the pride has turned into arrogance. It is a word that carries the sting of social disapproval.

Using अहंकारपूर्वक correctly requires understanding its placement in a Hindi sentence. As an adverb, it typically precedes the verb it modifies. Because it is a long, formal word, it dictates the rhythm of the sentence, often making the statement sound more serious or accusatory. It is most frequently paired with verbs of communication (speaking, replying, announcing) or verbs of perception (looking, staring, observing).

मंत्री ने पत्रकारों के सवालों का जवाब अहंकारपूर्वक दिया। (The minister replied to the journalists' questions arrogantly.)

In the sentence above, the adverb modifies 'diya' (gave/replied). It tells us not just that he replied, but the specific, haughty manner in which he did so. If you were to replace it with 'vinamratāpūrvak' (humbly), the entire meaning of the interaction would change. This demonstrates the power of the word in setting the narrative tone. In creative writing, use this word to quickly establish a character as a villain or an antagonist.

Common Verb Pairings
कहना (to say), देखना (to look), हँसना (to laugh - often a mocking laugh), चलना (to walk - a swagger), व्यवहार करना (to behave).

When describing movement, ahankārpūrvak suggests a swagger or a strut. For example, 'Vah kamre mein ahankārpūrvak ghusa' (He entered the room arrogantly). This implies he didn't just walk in; he walked in as if he owned the place and everyone in it was beneath him. This usage is particularly effective in novels where the author wants to show character traits through actions rather than just stating them.

उसने अपनी दौलत का प्रदर्शन अहंकारपूर्वक किया। (He displayed his wealth arrogantly.)

Another nuance to consider is the emotional weight. Because the root 'Ahankar' is associated with the 'fall' of a person in many cultural contexts, using this word often foreshadows that the person will face consequences for their behavior. It is rarely used to describe a protagonist unless they are undergoing a 'dark' phase or a moral crisis. If you want to describe a friend who is just being a bit cocky in a fun way, this word is likely too heavy; you might use 'akad' or 'shaikhi' instead.

Sentence Structure Tip
Subject + (Object) + Adverb + Verb. Example: 'Rohan ne (khana) ahankārpūrvak khaya.' (Rohan ate [the food] arrogantly.)

In summary, use ahankārpūrvak when the action is tainted by a sense of 'I am better than you.' It is a word of judgment, a word of description, and a word that carries the weight of thousands of years of ethical thought regarding the dangers of the ego.

While अहंकारपूर्वक might not be the first word you hear in a busy vegetable market, it is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) environments. If you are watching a Bollywood movie set in a royal court or a historical era, you will hear it frequently. For instance, a villainous character might be described as speaking ahankārpūrvak to the hero. It sets a clear moral boundary between the characters.

समाचार वाचक ने कहा, 'विपक्षी दल ने सत्ता पक्ष के प्रस्ताव को अहंकारपूर्वक ठुकरा दिया।' (The news anchor said, 'The opposition party arrogantly rejected the ruling party's proposal.')

In the world of journalism and political commentary, this word is used to criticize the attitude of public figures. It is a powerful rhetorical tool. By saying someone acted ahankārpūrvak, the journalist is not just reporting a fact, but also providing a critique of that person's character. You will also find it in Hindi translations of classical literature, such as the works of Premchand or in the retelling of epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, where characters like Ravana or Duryodhana are often depicted acting in this manner.

Media Usage
Used in editorials to describe the behavior of powerful entities, corporations, or nations that ignore the needs of others.

In educational settings, particularly in Hindi literature classes, students are taught to identify 'Ahankar' as a 'dosha' (flaw). Therefore, a teacher might ask, 'Why did the character behave ahankārpūrvak in this scene?' It is a key term for literary analysis. In religious discourses (Pravachans), gurus often speak about the dangers of living ahankārpūrvak, urging their followers to replace it with 'vinamratā' (humility).

अदालत में अपराधी ने जज के सामने अहंकारपूर्वक अपना अपराध स्वीकार किया। (The criminal arrogantly confessed his crime before the judge.)

Finally, in formal debates or 'Shashtrarth', this word is used to point out logical fallacies born from overconfidence. If an opponent dismisses an argument without looking at the evidence, they might be accused of acting ahankārpūrvak. Even though it is a formal word, its emotional impact is immediate and understood by all Hindi speakers, regardless of their education level, because the root 'Ahankar' is so deeply embedded in the cultural consciousness.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with अहंकारपूर्वक is confusing it with 'Garv se' (with pride). While they both relate to pride, the 'flavor' of the pride is completely different. 'Garv' is the pride you feel when your country wins a gold medal. 'Ahankar' is the pride you feel when you think you are the only person capable of winning that medal and everyone else is a failure. Using ahankārpūrvak to describe a positive achievement will make you sound like you are insulting the person you mean to praise.

Incorrect: उसने अपनी सफलता का जश्न अहंकारपूर्वक मनाया। (He celebrated his success arrogantly.)
Better: उसने अपनी सफलता का जश्न गर्व से मनाया। (He celebrated his success with pride.)

Another mistake is using it in very casual, everyday conversations where it might feel too 'heavy' or 'theatrical'. For instance, if a friend is being a bit bossy about where to go for dinner, saying they are acting ahankārpūrvak sounds like you are accusing them of being a Shakespearean villain. In such cases, 'ghamand se' or 'akad ke' is more appropriate. Reserved ahankārpūrvak for truly serious instances of haughtiness.

Confusion with Adjectives
Mistaking 'Ahankāri' (Arrogant - Adjective) for 'Ahankārpūrvak' (Arrogantly - Adverb). You describe a person as 'Ahankāri', but their actions as 'Ahankārpūrvak'.

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that '-pūrvak' already implies 'with' or 'in a manner of', so adding 'se' (with) after it is redundant. 'Ahankārpūrvak se' is a common error. It should just be 'Ahankārpūrvak'.

गलत: उसने अहंकारपूर्वक से बात की। (Incorrect: He spoke with arrogantly.)
सही: उसने अहंकारपूर्वक बात की। (Correct: He spoke arrogantly.)

Lastly, ensure the context supports a negative connotation. If someone is being firm and confident, ahankārpūrvak is too harsh. It implies a moral failing, not just a strong personality. Misusing it can lead to misunderstandings or make the speaker seem unnecessarily judgmental.

Hindi has several ways to express the idea of arrogance, ranging from formal Sanskrit-derived terms to common colloquialisms. Understanding the 'register' of these words will help you choose the right one for your situation. अहंकारपूर्वक is at the top of the formality scale.

घमंड से (Ghamand Se)
This is the most common alternative. 'Ghamand' is the standard word for pride/arrogance. It is less formal than 'Ahankar' but still carries a negative tone. Use this in daily conversation.
अकड़कर (Akadkar)
Literally 'with stiffness'. This describes the physical posture of arrogance—walking with a stiff chest or a tilted head. It is more informal and descriptive of physical behavior.
अभिमानपूर्वक (Abhimānpūrvak)
'Abhiman' can be tricky. It can mean healthy self-respect or arrogance, depending on context. 'Abhimānpūrvak' is formal but slightly less negative than 'Ahankārpūrvak'.

If you want to be very poetic or literary, you might use 'Darp' (दर्प). To act with 'Darp' is to act with a blinding, almost divine level of arrogance—the kind that leads to the fall of demons in mythology. On the other end of the spectrum, 'Shaikhi bagharna' (शेखी बघारना) means to boast or brag, which is a more vocal and perhaps less serious form of arrogance.

उसने अकड़कर जवाब दिया। (He replied stiffly/arrogantly - more informal.)

When choosing an alternative, consider your audience. If you are writing a formal essay or a speech, stick with ahankārpūrvak. If you are chatting with friends about a coworker you don't like, 'ghamand se' or 'akad ke' will sound much more natural. Understanding these nuances is what moves a learner from 'proficient' to 'fluent'.

In summary, while ahankārpūrvak is a specific and powerful word, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms to describe various shades of pride and arrogance. Learning when to use each one will greatly enhance your descriptive abilities in the language.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Indian psychology, 'Ahankar' is not just a bad trait but a fundamental part of the human mind that allows us to distinguish ourselves from the world. It only becomes a problem when it becomes 'Ahankārpūrvak' (acting out of that ego).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ə.ɦəŋ.kɑːɾ.puːɾ.vək/
US /ə.hʌŋ.kɑːr.pʊr.vək/
Primary stress is on the third syllable 'kār'. Secondary stress on the first syllable 'A'.
Reimt sich auf
धैर्यपूर्वक (dhairyapūrvak) शांतिपूर्वक (shāntipūrvak) सफलतापूर्वक (saphalatāpūrvak) सावधानीपूर्वक (sāvdhānīpūrvak) नियमपूर्वक (niyampūrvak) प्रेमपूर्वक (prempūrvak) ध्यानपूर्वक (dhyānpūrvak) आदरपूर्वक (ādarpūrvak)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'Ahankar' as 'A-han-kar' with a hard 'n' instead of the nasal 'ng'.
  • Missing the 'h' sound after 'A'.
  • Pronouncing '-purvak' as '-pervak'.
  • Putting too much stress on the final 'k'.
  • Treating 'v' like a hard English 'v' instead of the softer Hindi 'v/w' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

The word is long and contains Sanskrit conjuncts, making it slightly difficult for beginners.

Schreiben 8/5

Spelling 'ahankār' correctly with the anusvara and adding the suffix requires practice.

Sprechen 7/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'h' and the nasal 'n'.

Hören 6/5

Easy to recognize once you know the root 'Ahankar' and the common suffix '-purvak'.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

अहंकार (Ahankār) पूर्वक (Pūrvak) घमंड (Ghamand) बात करना (Baat karnā) व्यवहार (Vyavhār)

Als Nächstes lernen

विनम्रतापूर्वक (Vinamratāpūrvak) धैर्यपूर्वक (Dhairyapūrvak) उद्धत (Uddhata) शालीनता (Shālīntā) तिरस्कार (Tiraskār)

Fortgeschritten

अहंमन्यता (Ahammanyatā) दर्पोक्ति (Darpokti) मदांध (Madāndh) आत्मश्लाघा (Ātmashlāghā) निरहंकार (Nirahankār)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adverb Formation with -पूर्वक

Noun + पूर्वक = Adverb. Example: शांति + पूर्वक = शांतिपूर्वक (Peacefully).

Adverb Placement

Adverbs usually come before the verb they modify. Example: वह अहंकारपूर्वक (Adverb) बोला (Verb).

Noun-Adjective-Adverb Trio

अहंकार (Noun) -> अहंकारी (Adjective) -> अहंकारपूर्वक (Adverb).

Anusvara in Adverbs

The dot (bindu) in अहंकार is crucial for pronunciation and spelling.

Negative Imperatives with Adverbs

Using 'mat' with the adverb to forbid a manner of action. Example: अहंकारपूर्वक मत बोलो।

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

वह अहंकारपूर्वक बोलता है।

He speaks arrogantly.

Simple present tense with adverb.

2

शेर ने अहंकारपूर्वक दहाड़ा।

The lion roared arrogantly.

Past tense usage.

3

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक देखा।

He looked arrogantly.

Intransitive verb usage.

4

क्या वह अहंकारपूर्वक काम करता है?

Does he work arrogantly?

Interrogative sentence.

5

अहंकारपूर्वक मत चलो।

Don't walk arrogantly.

Imperative negative.

6

उसकी चाल अहंकारपूर्वक है।

His gait is arrogant (manner).

Using adverb to describe manner.

7

वह अहंकारपूर्वक हँसा।

He laughed arrogantly.

Modifying the verb 'hansa'.

8

अहंकारपूर्वक बात करना बुरा है।

Talking arrogantly is bad.

Gerundial phrase.

1

अमीर आदमी ने अहंकारपूर्वक उत्तर दिया।

The rich man replied arrogantly.

Subject + Adverb + Verb.

2

उसने अपनी नई कार अहंकारपूर्वक दिखाई।

He showed his new car arrogantly.

Object included.

3

रानी ने अहंकारपूर्वक मुकुट पहना।

The queen wore the crown arrogantly.

Historical context.

4

खिलाड़ी ने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी जीत मनाई।

The player celebrated his victory arrogantly.

Reflexive 'apni'.

5

वे अहंकारपूर्वक दूसरों का अपमान करते हैं।

They arrogantly insult others.

Plural subject.

6

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक मेरी मदद ठुकरा दी।

He arrogantly rejected my help.

Compound verb 'thukra di'.

7

अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार करना ठीक नहीं है।

Behaving arrogantly is not right.

Abstract subject.

8

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपना नाम बताया।

He said his name arrogantly.

Simple past.

1

मंत्री ने अहंकारपूर्वक जनता की शिकायतों को अनसुना कर दिया।

The minister arrogantly ignored the public's complaints.

Complex object.

2

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक दावा किया कि वह सबसे श्रेष्ठ है।

He arrogantly claimed that he is the best.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

3

विजेता ने अहंकारपूर्वक हारने वाले का मज़ाक उड़ाया।

The winner arrogantly mocked the loser.

Genitive case 'vane vale ka'.

4

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी गलतियों को मानने से इनकार कर दिया।

He arrogantly refused to admit his mistakes.

Infinitive 'manne se'.

5

अहंकारपूर्वक लिया गया निर्णय अक्सर गलत होता है।

A decision taken arrogantly is often wrong.

Past participle as adjective.

6

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी शक्ति का प्रदर्शन किया।

He arrogantly displayed his power.

Possessive 'apni'.

7

शिक्षक ने छात्र को अहंकारपूर्वक बात न करने की सलाह दी।

The teacher advised the student not to talk arrogantly.

Indirect speech pattern.

8

वह अहंकारपूर्वक अपने धन का बखान करता रहता है।

He keeps boasting about his wealth arrogantly.

Continuous aspect 'karta rehta hai'.

1

अहंकारपूर्वक आचरण करने से मित्र भी शत्रु बन जाते हैं।

By behaving arrogantly, even friends become enemies.

Gerundial phrase with 'se'.

2

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक यह मानने से मना कर दिया कि वह हार गया है।

He arrogantly refused to accept that he had lost.

Complex verb structure.

3

कंपनी के मालिक ने अहंकारपूर्वक कर्मचारियों की मांगों को खारिज कर दिया।

The company owner arrogantly dismissed the employees' demands.

Formal business context.

4

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी श्रेष्ठता सिद्ध करने की कोशिश की।

He arrogantly tried to prove his superiority.

Infinitive phrase.

5

अहंकारपूर्वक बोलना किसी भी समस्या का समाधान नहीं है।

Speaking arrogantly is not a solution to any problem.

Abstract noun as subject.

6

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपने विरोधियों को चुनौती दी।

He arrogantly challenged his opponents.

Direct object 'virodhiyon ko'.

7

अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार समाज में आपकी प्रतिष्ठा कम कर सकता है।

Arrogant behavior can reduce your reputation in society.

Modal verb 'sakta hai'.

8

लेखक ने नायक के पतन का कारण उसका अहंकारपूर्वक स्वभाव बताया।

The author described the hero's downfall's cause as his arrogant nature.

Literary analysis.

1

साम्राज्य के पतन का मुख्य कारण राजा का अहंकारपूर्वक शासन था।

The main reason for the empire's fall was the king's arrogant rule.

Historical narrative style.

2

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक तर्क दिया कि विज्ञान ही एकमात्र सत्य है।

He arrogantly argued that science is the only truth.

Intellectual discourse.

3

अहंकारपूर्वक की गई टिप्पणियों ने विवाद को और भी हवा दे दी।

The arrogantly made comments further fueled the controversy.

Passive construction.

4

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी उपलब्धियों का श्रेय केवल स्वयं को दिया।

He arrogantly gave credit for his achievements only to himself.

Emphasis with 'keval'.

5

अहंकारपूर्वक आचरण व्यक्ति की बौद्धिक शून्यता को दर्शाता है।

Arrogant behavior reflects an individual's intellectual emptiness.

Philosophical statement.

6

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपने पूर्वजों की परंपराओं का तिरस्कार किया।

He arrogantly held his ancestors' traditions in contempt.

Cultural conflict.

7

राजनीतिज्ञ ने अहंकारपूर्वक विपक्ष के सुझावों की अवहेलना की।

The politician arrogantly disregarded the opposition's suggestions.

Formal vocabulary 'avhelna'.

8

अहंकारपूर्वक जीवन जीना अंततः एकाकीपन की ओर ले जाता है।

Living life arrogantly eventually leads to loneliness.

Adverbial phrase as subject.

1

उसकी अहंकारपूर्वक भंगिमा ने वार्ता की सफलता की संभावनाओं को क्षीण कर दिया।

His arrogant posture diminished the chances of the talk's success.

High-level vocabulary 'bhangima', 'ksheen'.

2

अहंकारपूर्वक किया गया ज्ञान का प्रदर्शन अज्ञानता का ही एक रूप है।

Arrogant display of knowledge is but a form of ignorance.

Paradoxical philosophical statement.

3

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी सत्ता का दुरुपयोग किया, जिससे विद्रोह भड़क उठा।

He arrogantly misused his power, which sparked a rebellion.

Cause and effect structure.

4

अहंकारपूर्वक दी गई सलाह अक्सर स्वीकार्य नहीं होती, चाहे वह कितनी भी सही क्यों न हो।

Arrogantly given advice is often not acceptable, no matter how correct it may be.

Concessive clause 'chahe... kyun na ho'.

5

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, अहंकारपूर्वक शैली अक्सर पाठक को विमुख कर देती है।

In literary criticism, an arrogant style often alienates the reader.

Academic register.

6

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी अल्पज्ञता को सर्वज्ञता का जामा पहनाने का प्रयास किया।

He arrogantly tried to dress his shallow knowledge as omniscience.

Metaphorical language.

7

अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार की जड़ें अक्सर असुरक्षा की भावना में निहित होती हैं।

The roots of arrogant behavior are often embedded in a sense of insecurity.

Psychological analysis.

8

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपने गुरु के उपदेशों की उपेक्षा की, जिसका परिणाम घातक हुआ।

He arrogantly ignored his teacher's teachings, which had fatal results.

Classical narrative arc.

Synonyme

घमंड से अकड़कर अभिमानपूर्वक दर्प के साथ गुमानपूर्वक उद्धत भाव से मद में तैश में

Gegenteile

विनम्रतापूर्वक सादगी से नम्रता से शिष्टाचारपूर्वक

Häufige Kollokationen

अहंकारपूर्वक उत्तर देना
अहंकारपूर्वक देखना
अहंकारपूर्वक हँसना
अहंकारपूर्वक चलना
अहंकारपूर्वक ठुकराना
अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार करना
अहंकारपूर्वक घोषणा करना
अहंकारपूर्वक दावा करना
अहंकारपूर्वक पेश आना
अहंकारपूर्वक शासन करना

Häufige Phrasen

अहंकारपूर्वक सिर उठाना

— To raise one's head with pride/arrogance.

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक अपना सिर उठाया और कमरे से बाहर चला गया।

अहंकारपूर्वक बातें करना

— To talk in a boastful or arrogant manner.

वह हमेशा अहंकारपूर्वक बातें करता है।

अहंकारपूर्वक मना करना

— To refuse something in a haughty way.

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक भोजन करने से मना कर दिया।

अहंकारपूर्वक मुस्कुराना

— To smile in a mocking or arrogant way.

वह मेरी हार पर अहंकारपूर्वक मुस्कुराया।

अहंकारपूर्वक आदेश देना

— To give orders without respect for others.

मालिक ने अहंकारपूर्वक आदेश दिया।

अहंकारपूर्वक टिप्पणी करना

— To make an arrogant comment.

उसने मेरी पेंटिंग पर अहंकारपूर्वक टिप्पणी की।

अहंकारपूर्वक बैठना

— To sit in a way that shows superiority.

वह सोफे पर अहंकारपूर्वक बैठा था।

अहंकारपूर्वक चुप रहना

— To remain silent out of a sense of superiority.

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक चुप्पी साध ली।

अहंकारपूर्वक स्वीकार करना

— To accept something (like an award) with too much pride.

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक पुरस्कार स्वीकार किया।

अहंकारपूर्वक तर्क करना

— To argue with a sense of knowing everything.

वह हर बात पर अहंकारपूर्वक तर्क करता है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

अहंकारपूर्वक vs गर्व से (Garv Se)

Garv is positive pride; Ahankārpūrvak is negative arrogance.

अहंकारपूर्वक vs अहंकारी (Ahankārī)

Ahankārī is an adjective (a person); Ahankārpūrvak is an adverb (an action).

अहंकारपूर्वक vs अभिमानपूर्वक (Abhimānpūrvak)

Abhimān is slightly more neutral or related to self-respect; Ahankār is purely egoistic.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"आसमान पर दिमाग होना"

— To be extremely arrogant (literally: brain on the sky).

उसका दिमाग आजकल आसमान पर है, वह अहंकारपूर्वक बात करता है।

Informal
"ज़मीन पर पाँव न पड़ना"

— To be so proud that one's feet don't touch the ground.

जीत के बाद उसके पाँव ज़मीन पर नहीं पड़ रहे, वह अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार कर रहा है।

Informal
"नाक ऊँची रखना"

— To maintain one's pride (sometimes leading to arrogance).

अपनी नाक ऊँची रखने के लिए उसने अहंकारपूर्वक झूठ बोला।

Neutral
"अंधा हो जाना (अहंकार में)"

— To be blinded by pride.

वह अहंकार में अंधा होकर अहंकारपूर्वक फैसले ले रहा है।

Neutral
"मिट्टी में मिला देना"

— To destroy someone's pride (often a response to arrogance).

उसका अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार उसे मिट्टी में मिला देगा।

Neutral
"सिर चढ़कर बोलना"

— When something (like power) goes to one's head.

उसका पैसा उसके सिर चढ़कर बोल रहा है, तभी वह अहंकारपूर्वक बोलता है।

Informal
"शेखी बघारना"

— To boast or brag.

वह अपनी संपत्ति की शेखी बघारते हुए अहंकारपूर्वक बातें करता है।

Informal
"मुँह फुलाना"

— To pout or be huffy (a minor form of arrogant displeasure).

जब उसे टोक गया, तो उसने अहंकारपूर्वक मुँह फुला लिया।

Informal
"तिनके को पहाड़ समझना"

— To think too much of oneself/one's small achievements.

वह अपनी छोटी सी सफलता को पहाड़ समझकर अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार कर रहा है।

Neutral
"अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू बनना"

— To praise oneself excessively.

वह हमेशा अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू बनता है और अहंकारपूर्वक अपनी प्रशंसा करता है।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

अहंकारपूर्वक vs अहंकारी

Both share the same root.

'Ahankārī' describes the person (He is arrogant), while 'Ahankārpūrvak' describes the action (He spoke arrogantly).

वह अहंकारी (Adj) है, इसलिए वह अहंकारपूर्वक (Adv) बोलता है।

अहंकारपूर्वक vs गर्वपूर्वक

Similar suffix and general meaning of pride.

'Garv-pūrvak' is used for honorable pride, like a soldier receiving a medal. 'Ahankārpūrvak' is for vanity.

उसने गर्वपूर्वक तिरंगा लहराया।

अहंकारपूर्वक vs घमंडी

Synonymous meaning.

'Ghamandi' is an adjective. The adverbial form is 'Ghamand se', which is less formal than 'Ahankārpūrvak'.

वह घमंडी लड़का है।

अहंकारपूर्वक vs शांतिपूर्वक

Same suffix '-pūrvak'.

The meanings are opposites in tone (peacefully vs. arrogantly).

हमें शांतिपूर्वक रहना चाहिए।

अहंकारपूर्वक vs अकड़

Both relate to arrogance.

'Akad' is a noun/informal term for stiffness/arrogance. 'Ahankārpūrvak' is the formal adverb.

उसकी अकड़ बहुत ज़्यादा है।

Satzmuster

A1

वह [Adverb] बोलता है।

वह अहंकारपूर्वक बोलता है।

A2

[Subject] ने [Adverb] [Verb] किया।

उसने अहंकारपूर्वक काम किया।

B1

[Subject] ने [Object] को [Adverb] [Verb] दिया।

उसने मेरी बात को अहंकारपूर्वक काट दिया।

B2

[Subject] [Adverb] व्यवहार कर रहा है।

राजा अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार कर रहा है।

C1

[Adverb] की गई [Noun]...

अहंकारपूर्वक की गई घोषणा से सब हैरान थे।

C2

[Noun] का कारण [Adverb] [Verb] था।

पतन का कारण अहंकारपूर्वक शासन करना था।

B1

क्या आप [Adverb] बात कर रहे हैं?

क्या आप अहंकारपूर्वक बात कर रहे हैं?

B2

[Subject] [Adverb] [Verb] करने के लिए जाना जाता है।

वह अहंकारपूर्वक आदेश देने के लिए जाना जाता है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

अहंकार Arrogance/Ego
अहंकारी An arrogant person

Verben

अहंकार करना To be arrogant

Adjektive

अहंकारी Arrogant (describing a person)
अहंकारपूर्ण Full of arrogance (describing a thing/speech)

Verwandt

अभिमान
घमंड
गर्व
अकड़
दर्प
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in literature, news, and formal speech; rare in casual slang.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using it for positive pride. → Use 'गर्व से' (Garv se).

    Ahankārpūrvak implies negative arrogance, not healthy pride.

  • Saying 'Ahankārpūrvak se'. → Just 'अहंकारपूर्वक'.

    The suffix already means 'with', so 'se' is redundant.

  • Confusing it with the adjective 'Ahankāri'. → Use 'Ahankāri' for people, 'Ahankārpūrvak' for actions.

    Adverbs modify verbs; adjectives modify nouns.

  • Misspelling the 'purvak' part. → पूर्वक (not पुरवक).

    The 'v' and 'k' are part of a specific suffix structure.

  • Using it in very casual slang. → Use 'attitude' or 'akad'.

    Ahankārpūrvak sounds too formal for a casual hangout.

Tipps

Context Matters

Only use 'अहंकारपूर्वक' in formal writing or when you want to strongly criticize someone's ego.

Check the Verb

Ensure the verb you are modifying fits the tone of arrogance (e.g., 'talking' or 'looking').

Nasal Sound

Don't forget the nasal 'n' (anusvara) in 'Ahankar'. It is not 'A-han-kar' but more like 'Ah-ung-kar'.

Spelling

The word is long. Practice writing it in parts: Ahan + kar + purvak.

Suffix Power

Learn the '-purvak' suffix to unlock dozens of other Hindi adverbs.

Moral Weight

Understand that 'Ahankar' is a 'sin' in many Indian philosophies, making this word very strong.

Tone

When using this word, your tone should reflect the seriousness of the accusation.

Informal Alternative

Use 'ghamand se' if you are talking to friends.

Balance

Learn 'vinamratapurvak' alongside it to have the full range of expression.

News Clues

If a news anchor uses this word, they are likely expressing an opinion or a critique.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'A-Han-Kar'. 'A-Han' sounds like 'I am'. 'Kar' sounds like 'Car'. Imagine a man in a fancy Car saying 'I am the best!'—that is acting Ahankārpūrvak.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a king sitting on a very high throne, looking down at people with his chin tilted up and a dismissive hand gesture.

Word Web

Ego Pride Haughtiness Vanity Superiority Dismissive Boastful Arrogant

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences describing a villain in a movie using the word 'अहंकारपूर्वक' to describe their speech, walk, and look.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in spelling.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 'Ahaṃ' (I) + 'kāra' (maker) + 'pūrvaka' (preceded by/with). Literally: 'With the making of the I'.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Calling someone's actions 'ahankārpūrvak' is a serious accusation in Hindi. Use it carefully as it can be very offensive.

English speakers might use 'proudly' in a good way, but never use 'ahankārpūrvak' for something good. Use 'garv se' instead.

The character of Ravana in the Ramayana is the ultimate example of acting ahankārpūrvak. Duryodhana in the Mahabharata often speaks ahankārpūrvak to the Pandavas. Kabir's poetry often warns against 'Ahankar' and acting with pride.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Literature/Storytelling

  • अहंकारपूर्वक हँसना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक देखना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक चलना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक बोलना

News/Politics

  • अहंकारपूर्वक जवाब देना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक खारिज करना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक दावा करना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक शासन

Social Criticism

  • अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार
  • अहंकारपूर्वक पेश आना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक टिप्पणियाँ
  • अहंकारपूर्वक रवैया

Religious Discourse

  • अहंकारपूर्वक जीना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक सोचना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक कार्य
  • अहंकारपूर्वक पतन

Daily Observation

  • अहंकारपूर्वक मुस्कुराना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक सिर उठाना
  • अहंकारपूर्वक बातें
  • अहंकारपूर्वक मना करना

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने कभी किसी को अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार करते देखा है?"

"जब कोई आपसे अहंकारपूर्वक बात करता है, तो आपको कैसा लगता है?"

"फिल्मों में विलेन हमेशा अहंकारपूर्वक क्यों बोलते हैं?"

"क्या अहंकारपूर्वक बोलना आत्मविश्वास की निशानी है या कमजोरी की?"

"हम अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार करने से कैसे बच सकते हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने अनजाने में अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार किया हो।

अहंकारपूर्वक शासन करने वाले किसी ऐतिहासिक राजा का वर्णन करें।

क्या 'अहंकारपूर्वक' और 'आत्मविश्वास से' बोलने में कोई अंतर है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक हो 'अहंकारपूर्वक लिया गया निर्णय'।

समाज में अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार के क्या परिणाम होते हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is almost entirely negative. It describes arrogance and egoism, which are considered character flaws in Hindi-speaking cultures.

No, that would make you sound extremely arrogant! Use 'Gerv se' (with pride) instead.

The root is 'Ahankar', which comes from Sanskrit 'Aham' (I) and 'Kar' (doer/maker).

It is pronounced 'poor-vuk'. The 'u' is short, and the 'v' is soft.

Yes, in casual speech, you can say 'ghamand se' (with pride/arrogance).

Yes, adverbs in Hindi do not change based on gender. You can use it for anyone.

Not very common, as it is quite formal. Songs usually use words like 'Guman', 'Nasha', or 'Akad'.

'Ahankari' is an adjective (arrogant person), and 'Ahankarpurvak' is an adverb (acting arrogantly).

No, the '-purvak' suffix already means 'with', so adding 'se' (with) is redundant and incorrect.

You will see it in Hindi literature, news editorials, and historical dramas.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'अहंकारपूर्वक' to describe a king.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'He looked at me arrogantly.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'अहंकारपूर्वक' and 'उत्तर देना'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain the difference between 'Ahankari' and 'Ahankarpurvak' in Hindi.

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writing

Write a sentence about a rich man acting arrogantly.

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writing

Use 'अहंकारपूर्वक' in a sentence about a victory.

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writing

Translate: 'Do not behave arrogantly.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a minister ignoring people.

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writing

Write a short story (3 sentences) using 'अहंकारपूर्वक'.

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writing

Translate: 'The teacher advised the student not to speak arrogantly.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a person's gait.

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writing

Translate: 'She rejected the proposal arrogantly.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a politician's speech.

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writing

Translate: 'Arrogant behavior leads to downfall.'

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writing

Write a sentence about mocking someone.

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writing

Translate: 'He thinks he is the best and speaks arrogantly.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a judge's observation.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Why are you acting arrogantly?'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a scientist's argument.

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writing

Write a sentence about a student's attitude.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'अहंकारपूर्वक' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'He speaks arrogantly' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a proud person using 'अहंकारपूर्वक'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Why are you acting arrogantly?' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Don't talk to me arrogantly' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'Ahankarpurvak' in your own words in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The king gave an order arrogantly' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a short story about a proud elephant in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'He rejected my help arrogantly' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the effects of arrogance in society using the word.

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speaking

Say 'She smiled arrogantly at her victory' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Is he always acting arrogantly?' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I don't like people who talk arrogantly' in Hindi.

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speaking

Translate and say: 'The politician replied arrogantly.'

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speaking

Say 'Pride leads to a fall' using 'Ahankarpurvak' in context.

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speaking

Say 'He looked at the poor man arrogantly' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Can you say this word?' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He is boasting arrogantly' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Arrogance is a flaw' in Hindi.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He ignored me arrogantly' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word: 'अहंकारपूर्वक'. What is the suffix?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने अहंकारपूर्वक जवाब दिया।' What did he do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'अहंकारपूर्वक मत बोलो।' Is it a command or a question?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'राजा ने अहंकारपूर्वक सबको देखा।' Who is acting arrogantly?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह अहंकारपूर्वक हँसा।' How did he laugh?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'अहंकारपूर्वक व्यवहार करना बुरा है।' What is bad?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'मंत्री ने अहंकारपूर्वक बात की।' Who spoke?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word. How many syllables do you hear?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने अहंकारपूर्वक उपहार स्वीकार किया।' Did he like the gift?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'अहंकारपूर्वक पतन का कारण है।' What is the cause of downfall?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने अहंकारपूर्वक दावा किया।' What did he do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'अहंकारपूर्वक जीना छोड़ दो।' What should be given up?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह अहंकारपूर्वक चलता है।' What is being described?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने अहंकारपूर्वक मेरी मदद ठुकराई।' What was rejected?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'अहंकारपूर्वक टिप्पणियाँ मत करो।' What should not be made?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

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