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अधिगमकर्ता

adhigamkarta
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'अधिगमकर्ता' (Adhigamkartā) in your daily life. It is much too formal. Instead, you would use 'विद्यार्थी' (Vidyārthī) for 'student' or simply say 'मैं हिंदी सीख रहा हूँ' (I am learning Hindi). However, it is good to recognize that 'अधिगम' (Adhigam) means 'learning'. If you see this word on a website or a book cover, just know it means 'The person who is learning'. Think of it like the difference between 'student' and 'learner' in English—you usually say 'I am a student', not 'I am a learner' when introducing yourself. Focus on the root 'seekhna' (to learn) for now. If you encounter 'अधिगमकर्ता' in a very basic textbook, it is just a formal way of pointing at you, the person reading the book! In A1, we focus on simple nouns like 'boy' (लड़का), 'girl' (लड़की), and 'teacher' (अध्यापक). This word is like a 'bonus' word that shows you are entering a more professional world of Hindi. Don't worry about using it in sentences yet; just remember that 'Karta' means the person doing something, and 'Adhigam' is the act of learning. So, 'Adhigam-karta' is the 'Learning-doer'.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to understand more formal contexts. You might see 'अधिगमकर्ता' in educational videos or simple articles about how to study better. You should be able to identify that this word refers to a person. If a teacher says, 'अधिगमकर्ता ध्यान दें' (Learners, please pay attention), you should know they are talking to the class. You can start using it in very specific contexts, like when writing a short paragraph about your studies. For example, 'एक अधिगमकर्ता के रूप में, मुझे अभ्यास पसंद है' (As a learner, I like practice). This level is about building the bridge between casual Hindi and formal Hindi. You still use 'विद्यार्थी' most of the time, but you are becoming aware that 'अधिगमकर्ता' is the word used in 'Official Hindi' (राजभाषा). You might notice it in the titles of chapters in Hindi grammar books. It helps you distinguish between the person (learner) and the action (learning). Remember the plural form 'अधिगमकर्ताओं' when you see it with 'को' or 'के लिए'. This will help you understand instructions in Hindi learning apps or websites that use a slightly higher level of language.
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At the B1 level, this word becomes very useful. You are now expected to discuss topics like education, work, and personal development. 'अधिगमकर्ता' (Adhigamkartā) allows you to talk about 'learning' as a concept rather than just 'going to school'. You can use it to describe yourself or others in a professional training context. For example, 'एक सफल अधिगमकर्ता बनने के लिए धैर्य आवश्यक है' (Patience is necessary to become a successful learner). You should understand the difference between this word and 'छात्र' (student). A 'student' is a role in a school, but an 'अधिगमकर्ता' is anyone, of any age, who is acquiring a skill. You can use it in your journal or when giving a small presentation about your Hindi learning journey. You should also be comfortable with its grammar—knowing that it is a masculine noun and how it changes in the oblique case. This word will appear frequently in B1-level reading comprehensions that discuss 'The importance of education' or 'New methods of learning'. Using it in your writing will show the examiner that you have a good grasp of formal vocabulary and can move beyond the most basic words.
At the B2 level, you should use 'अधिगमकर्ता' (Adhigamkartā) with confidence in academic and professional discussions. You are likely reading news articles, editorials, or educational reports where this word is standard. You should be able to discuss the 'psychology of the learner' (अधिगमकर्ता का मनोविज्ञान) or 'learner autonomy' (अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता). At this level, you don't just know the word; you know the collocations that go with it, such as 'सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता' (active learner) or 'वयस्क अधिगमकर्ता' (adult learner). You can compare and contrast different types of learners in a formal essay. Your sentences should be more complex, perhaps using the word in the passive voice or in conditional sentences. For example, 'यदि अधिगमकर्ता को सही वातावरण मिले, तो वह तेजी से सीख सकता है' (If the learner gets the right environment, they can learn quickly). You should also be aware of the feminine form 'अधिगमकर्त्री', even if you choose to use the masculine form as a generic term. Your understanding of the word should include its Sanskrit roots, allowing you to relate it to other words like 'अधिग्रहण' (acquisition) or 'कर्ता' (agent/doer).
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At the C1 level, 'अधिगमकर्ता' (Adhigamkartā) is a core part of your professional vocabulary. You use it to navigate complex educational discourses, participate in seminars, or write research-based content. You understand the philosophical implications of using 'learner' over 'student'—the shift from institutionalized education to individual cognitive acquisition. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts like 'अधिगमकर्ता-केंद्रित शिक्षाशास्त्र' (learner-centered pedagogy). Your usage is precise and contextually perfect. You might use it in a critique of an educational policy, analyzing how the 'अधिगमकर्ता' is perceived by the state. You are also familiar with its use in diverse fields like Artificial Intelligence (where 'Machine Learner' might be discussed in technical Hindi) or Corporate Training. You can handle the word in its most complex grammatical forms and in high-level literary or bureaucratic Hindi. At this stage, you might even explore how the term has evolved in Hindi literature and official government gazettes, showing a deep cultural and linguistic integration.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'अधिगमकर्ता' (Adhigamkartā) and its place in the vast landscape of the Hindi language. You can use it with stylistic flair, perhaps even playing with its Sanskrit roots in creative writing or high-level oratory. You understand the subtle sociolinguistic reasons why a speaker might choose this word over 'शिक्षार्थी' or 'विद्यार्थी' to signal authority, modernity, or academic rigor. You can lead discussions on 'अधिगमकर्ता की संज्ञानात्मक प्रक्रियाएँ' (cognitive processes of the learner) without hesitation. You are capable of translating complex pedagogical theories from English or other languages into Hindi, using this term as a precise equivalent for 'learner' in all its nuances. You can also identify and correct subtle misuses of the word by others, including native speakers in formal settings. For you, 'अधिगमकर्ता' is not just a word for someone who learns; it is a technical term that anchors a whole network of educational and psychological concepts in your mind.
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अधिगमकर्ता in 30 Sekunden

  • Formal term for 'learner'.
  • Used in academic and psychological contexts.
  • Derived from Sanskrit roots 'Adhigam' and 'Karta'.
  • Emphasizes the active process of learning over mere enrollment.

The word अधिगमकर्ता (Adhigamkartā) is a sophisticated and formal Hindi term that translates directly to 'learner.' While the common word for student is 'विद्यार्थी' (Vidyārthī) or 'छात्र' (Chhātra), 'अधिगमकर्ता' carries a more technical and psychological weight. It is derived from two Sanskrit roots: 'अधिगम' (Adhigam), meaning the process of learning or acquisition of knowledge, and 'कर्ता' (Kartā), meaning the doer or the person who performs an action. In modern Hindi pedagogy and educational psychology, this term is used to emphasize the active role of the individual in the learning process, moving away from the traditional image of a passive student receiving instructions.

Academic Context
In educational research and teacher training programs (like B.Ed or M.Ed in India), 'अधिगमकर्ता' is the standard term used to refer to the subject of study—the person who is internalizing new information.

आज की शिक्षा प्रणाली अधिगमकर्ता केंद्रित होनी चाहिए। (Today's education system should be learner-centered.)

You will encounter this word most frequently in formal documents, textbooks on psychology, government educational policies, and seminars. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation where people prefer 'सीखने वाला' (seekhne wala) or 'छात्र'. However, understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to engage with Hindi at a professional or academic level. It encompasses anyone from a child learning to walk to an adult mastering a new language like Hindi. The beauty of the word lies in its inclusivity; it doesn't just imply a school-going child, but anyone involved in the cognitive act of 'Adhigam' (Learning).

Psychological Nuance
Psychologists use this term to discuss 'individual differences' (वैयक्तिक भिन्नता) among learners, focusing on how different people process information.

प्रत्येक अधिगमकर्ता की अपनी सीखने की शैली होती है। (Every learner has their own learning style.)

When discussing the National Education Policy (NEP) in India, the term 'अधिगमकर्ता' is used to define the goals of holistic development. It implies that the person is not just memorizing facts but is an active participant in constructing knowledge. This shift in terminology reflects a global trend in education where the focus is on the 'learner' rather than the 'teacher' (शिक्षक). If you are writing an essay on education or attending a lecture in Hindi, using this word will immediately elevate your register and demonstrate a high level of proficiency.

एक प्रभावी शिक्षक वही है जो अधिगमकर्ता की जिज्ञासा को जगा सके। (An effective teacher is one who can awaken the learner's curiosity.)

Digital Learning
In the age of E-learning, the term 'Online Learner' is often translated as 'ऑनलाइन अधिगमकर्ता' in official Hindi tech portals.

यह कार्यशाला विशेष रूप से वयस्क अधिगमकर्ताओं के लिए है। (This workshop is specifically for adult learners.)

In summary, use 'अधिगमकर्ता' when you want to sound professional, academic, or precise about the process of learning itself, rather than just referring to someone's status as a student in a school.

Using अधिगमकर्ता correctly requires understanding its formal tone. It usually functions as a subject or an object in sentences related to education, skill development, or psychology. Because it is a Sanskrit-derived (Tatsama) word, it pairs best with other formal Hindi words. For example, instead of saying 'सीखने वाला खुश है' (The learner is happy), you would say 'अधिगमकर्ता संतुष्ट है' (The learner is satisfied) in a formal report.

Subject of the Sentence
When the learner is the one performing the action of learning or reacting to a stimulus.

अधिगमकर्ता को नई चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है। (The learner has to face new challenges.)

Notice how the word interacts with postpositions. When followed by 'को' (ko), 'ने' (ne), or 'के लिए' (ke liye), the word itself doesn't change if it's singular, but the context clarifies the meaning. If you are referring to multiple learners, the ending changes to 'ओं' (on).

Plural Oblique Usage
Using the word in plural form with a preposition.

शिक्षकों को अधिगमकर्ताओं की आवश्यकताओं को समझना चाहिए। (Teachers should understand the needs of the learners.)

The word is often modified by adjectives to describe the type of learner. Common adjectives include 'सक्रिय' (sakriya - active), 'निष्क्रिय' (nishkriya - passive), 'तीव्र' (teevra - fast), and 'मंद' (mand - slow). These combinations are standard in educational psychology papers.

एक स्वायत्त अधिगमकर्ता स्वयं अपने लक्ष्यों को निर्धारित करता है। (An autonomous learner sets their own goals.)

In complex sentences, 'अधिगमकर्ता' can be part of a compound subject or object. It is frequently paired with 'वातावरण' (vātāvaran - environment) to discuss the 'learner's environment'.

अधिगमकर्ता और वातावरण के बीच की अंतःक्रिया महत्वपूर्ण है। (The interaction between the learner and the environment is important.)

Descriptive Usage
Describing the state or quality of the learner.

वह एक जिज्ञासु अधिगमकर्ता है जो हमेशा नए कौशल सीखना चाहता है। (He is a curious learner who always wants to learn new skills.)

By using this word in your writing, you signal that you are discussing the *process* of acquiring knowledge rather than just the *status* of being a student. It is the difference between saying 'I am a student at the university' and 'I am a learner of the Hindi language'.

If you walk into a grocery store in Delhi or a cafe in Mumbai, you will likely *never* hear the word अधिगमकर्ता. However, if you tune into an educational broadcast on 'Swayam Prabha' (India's educational TV channels), or read the 'NCERT' textbooks, the word appears constantly. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it belongs to the world of formal education, government, and professional development.

Government Policies
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 documents are filled with this word to describe the target of various educational reforms.

नई नीति का उद्देश्य अधिगमकर्ता का समग्र विकास है। (The aim of the new policy is the holistic development of the learner.)

In teacher training institutes (DIET, B.Ed colleges), professors use this word to distinguish between a 'student' (who might just be enrolled) and a 'learner' (who is actually cognitive processing). You will hear it in lectures such as 'अधिगमकर्ता का मनोविज्ञान' (Psychology of the Learner). If you are listening to a Hindi podcast about self-improvement or lifelong learning, the host might use this word to give the content a more serious, intellectual tone.

Radio news on All India Radio (Akashvani) or news bulletins on DD News often use this word when reporting on literacy programs or vocational training. For example, a report on a new coding bootcamp might refer to the participants as 'युवा अधिगमकर्ता' (young learners). It is also prevalent in the 'Instructions' section of formal examinations or online courses.

अधिगमकर्ता अपनी सुविधानुसार इस कोर्स को पूरा कर सकते हैं। (Learners can complete this course at their own convenience.)

Academic Journals
Research papers published in Hindi regarding linguistics or cognitive science use this term exclusively.

भाषा अधिगमकर्ता के लिए अभ्यास अनिवार्य है। (Practice is mandatory for a language learner.)

In summary, the word is a hallmark of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure/Formal Hindi). While it might feel heavy at first, hearing it indicates that the conversation has moved from casual talk to a serious discussion about growth, education, and the human mind. If you use it, you will sound like a scholar or a professional in the field of education.

Because अधिगमकर्ता is a technical term, learners of Hindi often make specific errors in its usage, spelling, and context. The most common mistake is using it in too casual a setting, which can make you sound 'bookish' or unnaturally stiff. Imagine saying 'The learner wants a sandwich' in a restaurant—it would sound very odd! Use 'विद्यार्थी' or just 'वह' (he/she) for casual contexts.

Spelling and Pronunciation
The 'dh' (ध) sound is often confused with 'd' (द). Ensure you use the aspirated 'dh' as in 'Dharma'. Also, the 'rta' (र्ता) ending has a 'reph' (the small hook on top of 'ta'), which represents the 'r' sound before 't'.

Incorrect: अधिगमकता (Adhigamkatā) - Missing the 'r' sound.

Correct: अधिगमकर्ता (Adhigamkartā).

Another mistake is confusing 'अधिगमकर्ता' with 'अधिगम' (Adhigam). Remember: 'Adhigam' is the *process* (learning), and 'Adhigamkartā' is the *person* (learner). You cannot say 'I am doing Adhigamkarta'; you 'are' an Adhigamkarta.

Misuse of Plurals
People often forget to change the ending in the oblique case. If you say 'अधिगमकर्ता को' for plural learners, it is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'अधिगमकर्ताओं को'.

Incorrect: सभी अधिगमकर्ता को बुलाओ।

Correct: सभी अधिगमकर्ताओं को बुलाओ। (Call all the learners.)

Finally, don't confuse it with 'शिक्षक' (teacher). While both are part of the educational process, they are opposites. It sounds simple, but in fast-paced speech, learners sometimes mix up the 'Kartā' (doer) suffix with other roles. Always remember: Adhigam = Learning, Kartā = Person doing it.

अधिगमकर्ता और अध्यापक के बीच संवाद आवश्यक है। (Dialogue between the learner and the teacher is essential.)

Hindi has several words for 'learner' or 'student', each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on the setting and the relationship between the people involved. अधिगमकर्ता is the most clinical and technical of them all.

विद्यार्थी (Vidyārthī)
The most common word. 'Vidya' (knowledge) + 'Arthi' (seeker). It implies someone who is seeking knowledge, usually in a school or college setting.
छात्र (Chhātra)
Often used interchangeably with Vidyārthī, but specifically refers to a 'pupil' or 'student' in a formal institution. It is very common in news and school announcements.
शिक्षार्थी (Shikshārthī)
'Shiksha' (education) + 'Arthi' (seeker). This is a close synonym to Adhigamkartā but feels slightly more traditional. It is used in adult education programs (e.g., प्रौढ़ शिक्षार्थी - adult learners).
सीखने वाला (Seekhne wala)
The colloquial, everyday way to say 'one who learns'. Used in casual conversation about hobbies or simple skills.

Let's look at how the meaning changes slightly with the word choice:

  • वह एक अच्छा विद्यार्थी है: He is a good student (he gets good grades, goes to school).
  • वह एक सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता है: He is an active learner (he processes information deeply, is engaged in the cognitive task).

In professional training environments, you might also hear 'प्रशिक्षणार्थी' (Prashikshanārthī), which means 'trainee'. This is used when the focus is on practical skills (training) rather than general education or theoretical learning.

एक कुशल अधिगमकर्ता अपनी त्रुटियों से सीखता है। (A skilled learner learns from their mistakes.)

By understanding these nuances, you can tailor your Hindi to the specific social and professional context you are in, showing that you are not just a student of the language, but a true 'अधिगमकर्ता'!

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'Gam' is the same root found in the English word 'Come' (via Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-). So an Adhigamkarta is literally someone who 'comes to' knowledge.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ə.d̪ʱɪ.ɡəm.kəɾ.t̪ɑː/
US /ə.d̪ʱɪ.ɡəm.kəɹ.t̪ɑː/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'dhi' and the penultimate syllable 'kar'.
Reimt sich auf
कर्ता (Kartā) हर्ता (Hartā) धर्ता (Dhartā) भर्ता (Bhartā) वार्ता (Vārtā) विजेता (Vijetā - partial) दाता (Dātā - partial) विधाता (Vidhātā - partial)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'dh' as a hard 'd' (like 'dog').
  • Missing the 'r' sound in 'karta'.
  • Pronouncing 'm' too long.
  • Using a flat 't' instead of a dental 't'.
  • Confusing 'karta' with 'karta' (doing verb).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit conjuncts like 'rtā'.

Schreiben 8/5

Spelling 'dh' and 'reph' (r) correctly is tricky.

Sprechen 6/5

Longer word, needs practice for smooth flow.

Hören 7/5

Can be confused with 'Adhigam' in fast speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

सीखना विद्यार्थी कर्ता शिक्षा ज्ञान

Als Nächstes lernen

शिक्षाशास्त्र संज्ञानात्मक मूल्यांकन पाठ्यचर्या स्वायत्तता

Fortgeschritten

अधिग्रहण प्रशिक्षणार्थी मनोविज्ञान समावेशी प्रतिमान

Wichtige Grammatik

Tatsama Words

Words like 'अधिगमकर्ता' follow Sanskrit rules in formal Hindi.

Oblique Case Plural

अधिगमकर्ता + को = अधिगमकर्ताओं को.

Agentive Suffix '-karta'

Used to denote the person performing the action (e.g., रचनाकर्ता).

Aspirated Consonants

The 'dh' in Adhigam must be aspirated, unlike the English 'd'.

Gender of Nouns

Nouns ending in 'aa' like Karta are usually masculine.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मैं एक अधिगमकर्ता हूँ।

I am a learner.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

2

अधिगमकर्ता किताब पढ़ता है।

The learner reads a book.

Present indefinite tense.

3

वह एक नया अधिगमकर्ता है।

He is a new learner.

Use of adjective 'नया' (new).

4

अधिगमकर्ता यहाँ है।

The learner is here.

Adverb of place 'यहाँ'.

5

क्या आप अधिगमकर्ता हैं?

Are you a learner?

Interrogative sentence.

6

अधिगमकर्ता सीखता है।

The learner learns.

Simple verb 'सीखना'.

7

यह अधिगमकर्ता अच्छा है।

This learner is good.

Demonstrative pronoun 'यह'.

8

अधिगमकर्ता के पास पेन है।

The learner has a pen.

Possession using 'के पास'.

1

अधिगमकर्ता को अभ्यास करना चाहिए।

The learner should practice.

Use of 'चाहिए' for suggestion.

2

हर अधिगमकर्ता अलग होता है।

Every learner is different.

Use of 'हर' (every).

3

अधिगमकर्ता ने सवाल पूछा।

The learner asked a question.

Past tense with 'ने'.

4

वह एक मेहनती अधिगमकर्ता है।

He is a hardworking learner.

Adjective 'मेहनती'.

5

अधिगमकर्ताओं के लिए यह सरल है।

This is simple for learners.

Plural oblique form 'अधिगमकर्ताओं'.

6

अधिगमकर्ता अपनी गलती सुधारता है।

The learner corrects their mistake.

Reflexive pronoun 'अपनी'.

7

क्या अधिगमकर्ता तैयार है?

Is the learner ready?

Adjective 'तैयार' (ready).

8

अधिगमकर्ता को प्रोत्साहित करें।

Encourage the learner.

Imperative sentence.

1

एक सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता हमेशा प्रश्न पूछता है।

An active learner always asks questions.

Compound noun 'सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता'.

2

अधिगमकर्ता की रुचि विषय में होनी चाहिए।

The learner's interest should be in the subject.

Genitive case 'की'.

3

डिजिटल युग में अधिगमकर्ता स्वतंत्र है।

In the digital age, the learner is independent.

Locative case 'युग में'.

4

अधिगमकर्ता को नई तकनीकों का ज्ञान होना चाहिए।

The learner should have knowledge of new techniques.

Noun phrase 'नई तकनीकों का ज्ञान'.

5

यह कार्यशाला अधिगमकर्ता के कौशल को बढ़ाएगी।

This workshop will enhance the learner's skills.

Future tense 'बढ़ाएगी'.

6

अधिगमकर्ता को अपनी गति से सीखना चाहिए।

The learner should learn at their own pace.

Postpositional phrase 'अपनी गति से'.

7

अधिगमकर्ता की सफलता शिक्षक पर निर्भर करती है।

The learner's success depends on the teacher.

Verb 'निर्भर करना'.

8

आज का अधिगमकर्ता कल का नेता है।

Today's learner is tomorrow's leader.

Parallel structure.

1

अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता आधुनिक शिक्षा का आधार है।

Learner autonomy is the foundation of modern education.

Abstract noun 'स्वायत्तता'.

2

शिक्षक को अधिगमकर्ता की मनोवैज्ञानिक स्थिति समझनी चाहिए।

The teacher should understand the psychological state of the learner.

Complex adjective 'मनोवैज्ञानिक'.

3

अधिगमकर्ता को फीडबैक देना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

Giving feedback to the learner is extremely important.

Use of 'अत्यंत' for emphasis.

4

प्रत्येक अधिगमकर्ता की संज्ञानात्मक क्षमताएँ भिन्न होती हैं।

Every learner's cognitive abilities are different.

Technical term 'संज्ञानात्मक' (cognitive).

5

अधिगमकर्ता को स्व-मूल्यांकन के लिए प्रेरित किया जाना चाहिए।

The learner should be motivated for self-assessment.

Passive voice 'किया जाना चाहिए'.

6

ऑनलाइन वातावरण में अधिगमकर्ता को अधिक अनुशासित होना पड़ता है।

In an online environment, the learner has to be more disciplined.

Compulsion 'होना पड़ता है'.

7

अधिगमकर्ता और सूचना के बीच सीधा संबंध होना चाहिए।

There should be a direct connection between the learner and information.

Postposition 'के बीच'.

8

अधिगमकर्ता की पृष्ठभूमि उसके सीखने की प्रक्रिया को प्रभावित करती है।

The learner's background affects their learning process.

Verb 'प्रभावित करना'.

1

अधिगमकर्ता की सक्रिय भागीदारी के बिना शिक्षण अधूरा है।

Teaching is incomplete without the active participation of the learner.

Prepositional phrase 'के बिना'.

2

शिक्षाशास्त्र में अधिगमकर्ता को एक सक्रिय अन्वेषक माना जाता है।

In pedagogy, the learner is considered an active explorer.

Formal term 'अन्वेषक' (explorer).

3

अधिगमकर्ता की व्यक्तिगत भिन्नताओं को पाठ्यक्रम में स्थान मिलना चाहिए।

Individual differences of the learner should find a place in the curriculum.

Plural feminine noun 'भिन्नताओं'.

4

एक कुशल अधिगमकर्ता सूचना का विश्लेषण और संश्लेषण करना जानता है।

A skilled learner knows how to analyze and synthesize information.

Sanskrit terms 'विश्लेषण' and 'संश्लेषण'.

5

अधिगमकर्ता की जिज्ञासा ही ज्ञान की उत्पत्ति का मूल स्रोत है।

The learner's curiosity is the primary source of the origin of knowledge.

Emphasis particle 'ही'.

6

समावेशी शिक्षा में प्रत्येक अधिगमकर्ता की गरिमा का सम्मान किया जाता है।

In inclusive education, the dignity of every learner is respected.

Passive construction with 'किया जाता है'.

7

अधिगमकर्ता के पूर्व ज्ञान को नए ज्ञान से जोड़ना शिक्षण का लक्ष्य है।

The goal of teaching is to link the learner's prior knowledge with new knowledge.

Compound noun 'पूर्व ज्ञान'.

8

अधिगमकर्ता को केवल ज्ञान का उपभोक्ता नहीं, बल्कि निर्माता होना चाहिए।

The learner should not just be a consumer of knowledge, but a creator.

Correlative conjunction 'नहीं, बल्कि'.

1

अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता और आत्म-नियमन उच्च स्तरीय अधिगम के अनिवार्य घटक हैं।

Learner autonomy and self-regulation are essential components of high-level learning.

Complex subject with 'और'.

2

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में अधिगमकर्ता को वैश्विक नागरिकता के गुणों को आत्मसात करना होगा।

In this era of globalization, the learner must internalize the qualities of global citizenship.

Verb 'आत्मसात करना' (internalize).

3

अधिगमकर्ता की संज्ञानात्मक संरचना में परिवर्तन ही अधिगम का वास्तविक प्रमाण है।

A change in the learner's cognitive structure is the true evidence of learning.

Abstract concept 'संज्ञानात्मक संरचना'.

4

शिक्षण की प्रभावशीलता अधिगमकर्ता के व्यवहारगत परिवर्तन द्वारा मापी जाती है।

The effectiveness of teaching is measured by the behavioral change of the learner.

Instrumental case 'द्वारा'.

5

अधिगमकर्ता को एक रिक्त पात्र के बजाय एक प्रज्वलित अग्नि के समान देखा जाना चाहिए।

The learner should be seen as a kindled fire rather than an empty vessel.

Metaphorical construction 'के समान'.

6

अधिगमकर्ता की अंतर्निहित शक्तियों का प्रकटीकरण ही शिक्षा का परम उद्देश्य है।

The manifestation of the learner's inherent powers is the ultimate aim of education.

Sanskritized phrase 'अंतर्निहित शक्तियों का प्रकटीकरण'.

7

समकालीन विमर्श में अधिगमकर्ता की एजेंसी को सर्वोपरि महत्व दिया गया है।

In contemporary discourse, the learner's agency has been given paramount importance.

Passive perfect tense 'दिया गया है'.

8

अधिगमकर्ता का समग्र विकास केवल बौद्धिक नहीं, बल्कि संवेगात्मक और सामाजिक भी होना चाहिए।

The holistic development of the learner should not only be intellectual but also emotional and social.

Complex modifiers 'बौद्धिक', 'संवेगात्मक', 'सामाजिक'.

Synonyme

शिक्षार्थी विद्यार्थी छात्र सीखने वाला प्रशिक्षणार्थी शागिर्द अन्वेषक चेला

Gegenteile

शिक्षक अध्यापक गुरु प्रशिक्षक

Häufige Kollokationen

सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता
वयस्क अधिगमकर्ता
अधिगमकर्ता केंद्रित
स्वतंत्र अधिगमकर्ता
अधिगमकर्ता की शैली
भाषा अधिगमकर्ता
आजीवन अधिगमकर्ता
अधिगमकर्ता का मनोविज्ञान
अधिगमकर्ता की प्रगति
अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता

Häufige Phrasen

अधिगमकर्ता का हित

— The interest or welfare of the learner.

हमें अधिगमकर्ता का हित सर्वोपरि रखना चाहिए।

अधिगमकर्ता की सहभागिता

— Participation of the learner.

कक्षा में अधिगमकर्ता की सहभागिता अनिवार्य है।

अधिगमकर्ता की जिज्ञासा

— Curiosity of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता की जिज्ञासा को दबाना नहीं चाहिए।

अधिगमकर्ता की आवश्यकताएँ

— Needs of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता की आवश्यकताओं को पहचानें।

अधिगमकर्ता की क्षमता

— Capacity or potential of the learner.

हर अधिगमकर्ता की क्षमता अलग होती है।

अधिगमकर्ता का स्तर

— Level of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता के स्तर के अनुसार पढ़ाएँ।

अधिगमकर्ता की प्रतिक्रिया

— Feedback or reaction of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता की प्रतिक्रिया सकारात्मक थी।

अधिगमकर्ता का वातावरण

— The learner's environment.

अधिगमकर्ता का वातावरण शांत होना चाहिए।

अधिगमकर्ता की कठिनाइयाँ

— Difficulties faced by the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता की कठिनाइयों का समाधान करें।

अधिगमकर्ता का मूल्यांकन

— Evaluation of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता का मूल्यांकन नियमित होना चाहिए।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

अधिगमकर्ता vs अधिगम

Adhigam is the process (learning), Adhigamkarta is the person (learner).

अधिगमकर्ता vs अध्यापक

Adhyapak is the teacher, the opposite of the learner.

अधिगमकर्ता vs अभिकर्ता

Abhikarta means 'Agent' (like an insurance agent), not a learner.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"ज्ञान का प्यासा"

— Someone very eager to learn.

वह अधिगमकर्ता वास्तव में ज्ञान का प्यासा है।

Literary
"कोरी तख्ती"

— A blank slate (referring to a new learner).

छोटा बच्चा एक कोरी तख्ती के समान अधिगमकर्ता होता है।

Educational
"सीखने की कोई उम्र नहीं होती"

— Learning has no age limit.

अधिगमकर्ता के लिए सीखने की कोई उम्र नहीं होती।

Common
"नया मुल्ला अल्लाह अल्लाह पुकारे"

— A new convert/learner is often over-enthusiastic.

नया अधिगमकर्ता बहुत उत्साहित है, जैसे नया मुल्ला अल्लाह अल्लाह पुकारे।

Colloquial
"हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या"

— The truth is evident (used when a learner shows clear results).

अधिगमकर्ता की प्रगति स्पष्ट है, हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या।

Proverb
"जड़मति होत सुजान"

— Even a dull person can become wise through practice.

अभ्यास से मंद अधिगमकर्ता भी जड़मति होत सुजान बन जाता है।

Literary
"पढ़ोगे लिखोगे बनोगे नवाब"

— Studying leads to high status.

अधिगमकर्ता को याद रखना चाहिए कि पढ़ोगे लिखोगे बनोगे नवाब।

Child-friendly
"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To do something very difficult (like mastering a hard subject).

गणित सीखना अधिगमकर्ता के लिए लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Common
"गागर में सागर भरना"

— To say a lot in few words (a skill of a good learner).

कुशल अधिगमकर्ता गागर में सागर भरना जानता है।

Literary
"अंधों में काना राजा"

— A person with little knowledge is king among the ignorant.

कम पढ़ा-लिखा अधिगमकर्ता भी अनपढ़ों के बीच अंधों में काना राजा होता है।

Colloquial

Leicht verwechselbar

अधिगमकर्ता vs शिक्षार्थी

Both mean learner.

Shiksharthi is slightly more traditional; Adhigamkarta is more psychological/modern.

प्रौढ़ शिक्षार्थी (Adult learner) vs सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता (Active learner).

अधिगमकर्ता vs विद्यार्थी

Both mean student/learner.

Vidyarthi implies a student in a school; Adhigamkarta is anyone acquiring a skill.

स्कूल का विद्यार्थी vs भाषा का अधिगमकर्ता.

अधिगमकर्ता vs प्रशिक्षणार्थी

Both refer to someone learning.

Prashikshanarthi is specifically a 'trainee' for a job.

बैंक का प्रशिक्षणार्थी.

अधिगमकर्ता vs छात्र

Common word for student.

Chhatra is institutional; Adhigamkarta is functional.

विश्वविद्यालय का छात्र.

अधिगमकर्ता vs अधिग्रहण

Sounds similar.

Adhigrahan means 'acquisition' (of property or land), not learning.

भूमि का अधिग्रहण.

Satzmuster

A1

मैं [Noun] हूँ।

मैं अधिगमकर्ता हूँ।

A2

[Noun] को [Verb] चाहिए।

अधिगमकर्ता को पढ़ना चाहिए।

B1

एक [Adjective] अधिगमकर्ता [Verb] है।

एक सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता प्रश्न पूछता है।

B2

अधिगमकर्ता की [Abstract Noun] [Adjective] है।

अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता महत्वपूर्ण है।

C1

[Noun] के बिना अधिगमकर्ता [Verb] नहीं सकता।

अभ्यास के बिना अधिगमकर्ता सीख नहीं सकता।

C2

अधिगमकर्ता का [Noun] [Noun] का आधार है।

अधिगमकर्ता का विकास समाज का आधार है।

B1

यदि [Subject] [Verb], तो अधिगमकर्ता [Verb]।

यदि शिक्षक अच्छा हो, तो अधिगमकर्ता खुश होता है।

B2

अधिगमकर्ता द्वारा [Noun] [Verb] जाता है।

अधिगमकर्ता द्वारा ज्ञान प्राप्त किया जाता है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

अधिगम (Learning)
अधिग्रहण (Acquisition)
कर्ता (Doer)
कर्तृत्व (Agency)

Verben

अधिगम करना (To learn)
सीखना (To learn)
ग्रहण करना (To acquire)

Adjektive

अधिगम्य (Learnable/Accessible)
अधिगमनात्मक (Related to learning)

Verwandt

शिक्षा (Education)
शिक्षण (Teaching)
कौशल (Skill)
ज्ञान (Knowledge)
अनुभव (Experience)
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frequency

Common in educational literature, rare in spoken street Hindi.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'अधिगमकर्ता' in a cafe. → सीखने वाला / छात्र

    It's too formal for casual social settings.

  • Spelling it as 'अधिगमकता'. → अधिगमकर्ता

    The 'r' sound (reph) is missing in the incorrect version.

  • Saying 'अधिगमकर्ता को' for plural. → अधिगमकर्ताओं को

    Nouns ending in 'aa' change to 'on' in the oblique plural.

  • Confusing 'Adhigam' with 'Adhigamkarta'. → अधिगम (Process) vs अधिगमकर्ता (Person)

    You are the learner, you perform the learning.

  • Pronouncing 'dh' as 'd'. → Aspirated 'dh'

    Hindi is phonetically precise; 'd' and 'dh' are different letters.

Tipps

Context Matters

Only use this word in formal writing or when discussing education seriously.

Plural Rules

Remember to use 'अधिगमकर्ताओं' when adding a postposition like 'को' or 'में'.

The 'Dh' Sound

Ensure you don't say 'Adigam'; it must be 'Adhigam' with a breath of air.

Root Recognition

Learning 'Karta' will help you understand words like 'Abhikarta' or 'Rachnakarta'.

Spelling Check

The 'reph' (the 'r' hook) goes on the 'ta', not the 'ka'.

Elevate Your Hindi

Using this word in a B1/B2 exam will impress the examiner.

Academic Audio

Listen to NIOS or NCERT lectures on YouTube to hear this word in context.

The 'Add' Trick

Think: You 'Add' knowledge to become an 'Adhigamkarta'.

Modern India

This word represents the modern, pedagogical side of Hindi.

Textbook Term

If you see this in a book, just think 'Learner'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Add-e-Gum-Kar-Ta'. You 'Add' knowledge, it sticks like 'Gum', and you are the 'Kar-Ta' (Doer).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person carrying a large 'A' (for Adhigam) and walking towards a bright sun (Knowledge).

Word Web

Education Psychology Student Brain Skill Growth Classroom Curiosity

Herausforderung

Try to use 'अधिगमकर्ता' in a sentence describing yourself today. For example: 'आज मैं एक उत्साही अधिगमकर्ता हूँ।' (Today I am an enthusiastic learner.)

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound of 'Adhi' (prefix meaning over, above, or towards), 'Gam' (root meaning to go), and 'Kartā' (suffix meaning doer).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: One who goes towards or attains knowledge.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

The word is gender-neutral in common professional usage, but in extremely traditional Sanskritized Hindi, 'अधिगमकर्त्री' would be the feminine form.

Equivalent to the shift from 'pupil' to 'learner' in UK/US educational systems.

National Education Policy 2020 documents. Educational Psychology books by Hindi authors like S.K. Mangal. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) study materials.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Classroom

  • शांत रहें
  • प्रश्न पूछें
  • ध्यान दें
  • नोट्स लिखें

Online Course

  • लॉगिन करें
  • वीडियो देखें
  • क्विज पूरा करें
  • सर्टिफिकेट लें

Library

  • किताब ढूँढें
  • शांति बनाए रखें
  • कार्ड दिखाएँ
  • समय पर लौटायें

Job Training

  • कौशल सीखें
  • अभ्यास करें
  • फीडबैक लें
  • प्रगति दिखाएँ

Language Lab

  • सुनें और दोहराएँ
  • उच्चारण सुधारें
  • रिकॉर्डिंग सुनें
  • संवाद करें

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप खुद को एक सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता मानते हैं?"

"एक अधिगमकर्ता के लिए सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है?"

"आजकल अधिगमकर्ताओं के पास कौन से नए संसाधन हैं?"

"क्या उम्र बढ़ने के साथ अधिगमकर्ता की गति कम हो जाती है?"

"एक प्रभावी अधिगमकर्ता बनने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज एक अधिगमकर्ता के रूप में मैंने क्या नया सीखा?

मेरी सीखने की शैली (learning style) क्या है और यह मुझे कैसे मदद करती है?

एक अधिगमकर्ता के रूप में मेरी तीन सबसे बड़ी ताकतें क्या हैं?

क्या मैं एक स्वतंत्र अधिगमकर्ता हूँ? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

भविष्य में मैं कौन सा नया कौशल एक अधिगमकर्ता के रूप में सीखना चाहूँगा?

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10 Fragen

No, it is a formal word used mainly in education and psychology.

Yes, but 'विद्यार्थी' sounds more natural for a child.

Technically 'अधिगमकर्त्री', but 'अधिगमकर्ता' is often used for both genders.

'Adhigam' means the act or process of learning/acquisition.

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit.

In the direct case, it stays 'अधिगमकर्ता'. In the oblique case, it becomes 'अधिगमकर्ताओं'.

Yes, but it will sound very serious and formal.

'शिक्षक' (Teacher) or 'अध्यापक' (Instructor).

Yes, it is one of the most frequently used terms in the NEP 2020.

'Seekhne wala' is casual; 'Adhigamkarta' is professional.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'अधिगमकर्ता' to describe yourself.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Every learner has a different style.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a formal instruction for learners in a classroom.

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writing

How would you say 'active learner' in a formal report?

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writing

Describe the qualities of a good learner using 'अधिगमकर्ता'.

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about the role of a learner in the digital age.

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writing

Translate: 'The teacher understands the learner's needs.'

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writing

Use 'अधिगमकर्ताओं' (plural oblique) in a sentence.

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writing

What is the difference between 'विद्यार्थी' and 'अधिगमकर्ता'? (Write in Hindi)

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writing

Write a slogan for a learning app using 'अधिगमकर्ता'.

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writing

Translate: 'Learner autonomy is important.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'slow learner' (मंद अधिगमकर्ता).

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writing

Use 'आजीवन अधिगमकर्ता' in a sentence about personal growth.

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writing

Translate: 'The learner asked a difficult question.'

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writing

Write a formal title for a workshop for students.

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writing

Translate: 'Learning environment for the learner.'

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writing

Use the word 'अधिगमकर्ता' in a sentence about a language lab.

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writing

Translate: 'The learner's progress was evaluated.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'सक्रिय अधिगमकर्ता'.

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writing

Translate: 'The learner is the center of the education system.'

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speaking

Pronounce the word: अधिगमकर्ता

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I am a learner' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Active learner' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell your teacher 'I am a Hindi learner.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Every learner is different' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Lifelong learner' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe yourself as a learner in one sentence.

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speaking

Ask a question: 'Are you a learner?'

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speaking

Say 'Patience is needed for a learner.'

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speaking

Say 'Learner-centered education' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Adult learners' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The learner is curious.'

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speaking

Say 'Practice makes a learner perfect.'

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speaking

Say 'I want to be a better learner.'

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speaking

Say 'The learner's progress' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Independent learner' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The learner asked a question.'

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speaking

Say 'Welcome to all learners.'

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speaking

Say 'The learner is reading.'

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speaking

Say 'A good learner' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'अधिगमकर्ता' in the sentence 'अधिगमकर्ता को ध्यान देना चाहिए।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the speaker talking about a person or a process? 'अधिगमकर्ता बहुत सक्रिय है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What adjective is used? 'वह एक मंद अधिगमकर्ता है।'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is it singular or plural? 'अधिगमकर्ताओं के लिए नियम।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the learner doing? 'अधिगमकर्ता लिख रहा है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the tone: 'अधिगमकर्ता की स्वायत्तता अनिवार्य है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Translate the heard sentence: 'अधिगमकर्ता यहाँ आए।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What does the learner have? 'अधिगमकर्ता के पास किताब है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the speaker encouraging or discouraging? 'अधिगमकर्ता को डरना नहीं चाहिए।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the word: 'अधिगम' vs 'अधिगमकर्ता'. 'अधिगमकर्ता सीखता है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the subject? 'भाषा अधिगमकर्ता अभ्यास करते हैं।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the goal? 'अधिगमकर्ता का विकास।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the suffix: 'अधिगमकर्ता'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is being discussed? 'अधिगमकर्ता की शैली।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and repeat: 'आजीवन अधिगमकर्ता।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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