Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #1,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

घड़ी

ghadi Top 1,500

At the A1 level, 'ghadi' is introduced as a basic object. Learners focus on identifying the object and using it in simple 'Subject-Verb-Object' sentences. The primary goal is to recognize that 'ghadi' means clock or watch and to remember that it is a feminine noun. You will learn to say 'This is a clock' (Yeh ek ghadi hai) and ask for the time in a very basic way. The focus is on physical presence and ownership (I have a watch).

At the A2 level, you begin to describe the 'ghadi'. You use adjectives like 'expensive' (mahngi), 'new' (nayi), or 'old' (purani). You also start using basic verbs like 'pehnna' (to wear) and 'dekhna' (to look). You can now describe where the clock is (on the wall, on the table) using postpositions like 'par' or 'mein'. You understand that 'ghadi' is feminine and can correctly use 'meri' or 'teri' with it. You also learn the plural form 'ghadiyan'.

At the B1 level, you use 'ghadi' in more complex daily scenarios. You can talk about the clock being fast or slow (aage/piche), or it being broken (kharab). You start to encounter the word in common phrases like 'ghadi-ghadi' (repeatedly). You can handle interactions at a repair shop or a store, explaining what is wrong with your watch. You also begin to see 'ghadi' used as a 'moment' in slightly more formal or storytelling contexts.

At the B2 level, you understand the idiomatic and metaphorical uses of 'ghadi'. You can use it to describe significant moments in life, such as 'khushi ki ghadi' (moment of happiness) or 'faisle ki ghadi' (moment of decision). You are comfortable with the word in various registers, from casual slang to news reports. You can discuss the concept of punctuality and the importance of 'ghadi' in modern life. Your grammar with the word is flawless, including oblique plural forms (ghadiyon).

At the C1 level, 'ghadi' is used in nuanced, abstract, and literary ways. You can appreciate its use in poetry where it might symbolize mortality or the cosmic cycle of time. You understand historical references to the 'ghatika' system. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about time management or the philosophy of time. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'ghadi', 'pal', 'kshan', and 'waqt' and can choose the most appropriate one for the tone of your discourse.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'ghadi' is native-like. You can use and understand rare idioms, archaic literary references, and complex puns involving the word. You can discuss the etymological evolution of the word from Sanskrit to modern Hindi. You can write creatively using 'ghadi' as a central motif. You are sensitive to how the word's usage varies across different Hindi dialects and sociolects. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a versatile tool for high-level expression.

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

घड़ी in 30 Sekunden

Ghadi means clock or watch.
It is a feminine noun in Hindi.
It can also mean a 'moment' or 'short time'.
Commonly used in phrases like 'ghadi-ghadi' (repeatedly).

The word घड़ी (ghadī) is one of the most essential nouns in the Hindi language, serving as the primary descriptor for any device that tracks time. Whether you are looking at a massive clock on a tower, a decorative piece on a living room wall, or a sleek smartwatch on your wrist, the word remains the same. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it is about understanding how Hindi speakers perceive and interact with the concept of time. In its most literal sense, it is a tool. In a metaphorical sense, it represents the passing moments of life.

Literal Meaning: A clock, watch, or timepiece used for measuring hours and minutes.
Historical Context: Derived from 'Ghatika', a water-clock system used in ancient India where a vessel with a hole would sink in 24 minutes.

दीवार पर एक पुरानी घड़ी लटकी हुई है। (An old clock is hanging on the wall.)

In modern Hindi, the distinction between a 'watch' and a 'clock' is usually made through context or by adding a prefix. For instance, 'haath ki ghadi' (hand watch) specifically refers to a wristwatch, while 'deewar ghadi' (wall clock) refers to a clock on the wall. However, in casual conversation, simply saying 'ghadi' is sufficient. The word carries a feminine gender, which influences the adjectives and verbs associated with it. For example, you would say 'ghadi chal rahi hai' (the clock is running) rather than 'chal raha hai'.

मेरी घड़ी खो गई है। (My watch is lost.)

Beyond the physical object, 'ghadi' is used to denote a 'moment' or 'short period'. Phrases like 'do ghadi' (two moments/a short while) show how the word bridges the gap between the instrument and the abstract concept of time itself. In poetry and literature, 'ghadi' often symbolizes the fleeting nature of existence or the anticipation of a significant event.

Symbolism: Represents punctuality, the inevitable flow of time, and sometimes fate (kismat ki ghadi).

यह ख़ुशी की घड़ी है। (This is a moment of happiness.)

In summary, 'ghadi' is a versatile word that encompasses the mechanical, the temporal, and the metaphorical. It is one of the first nouns a learner should master to navigate daily life in a Hindi-speaking environment.

Using घड़ी (ghadī) correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its relationship with specific verbs. As a feminine noun, it dictates the form of surrounding words. If you are describing a beautiful watch, you say 'sundar ghadi'. If you are talking about your own watch, you use the possessive 'meri'.

Grammar Rule: Always treat 'ghadi' as feminine. Plural: घड़ियाँ (ghadiyāṃ).

तुम्हारी घड़ी बहुत महँगी लग रही है। (Your watch looks very expensive.)

There are several key verbs that pair with 'ghadi'. To say a clock is working, we use 'chalna' (to walk/move). To say it has stopped, we use 'rukna'. If you are setting the time, the verb is 'milana' (to match/set). For example, 'Apni ghadi milao' means 'Set/match your watch'.

मेरी घड़ी पाँच मिनट पीछे है। (My watch is five minutes slow/behind.)

In more advanced usage, 'ghadi' appears in compound verbs and idiomatic expressions. 'Ghadi-ghadi' is a common adverbial phrase meaning 'repeatedly' or 'every few moments'. This is very common in spoken Hindi to express annoyance or frequency. 'Woh ghadi-ghadi phone dekh raha hai' (He is looking at his phone every few moments).

Common Verb Pairings: Pehnna (to wear), Dekhna (to look at), Kharidna (to buy), Sudharna (to repair).

क्या आप मेरी घड़ी ठीक कर सकते हैं? (Can you fix my watch?)

Finally, remember the distinction between 'ghadi' (the device) and 'samay' (the concept of time). You can buy a 'ghadi', but you cannot buy 'samay'. Mixing these up is a common beginner mistake. Use 'ghadi' when referring to the physical object or a specific, short moment in time.

You will encounter the word घड़ी (ghadī) in a multitude of environments, from the mundane to the dramatic. In a typical Indian household, it’s a daily topic—whether someone is checking if they are late for work or asking where they left their wristwatch. In public spaces like railway stations, you'll hear announcements about the 'station ki ghadi' or see people glancing at the large clocks on the platforms.

At the Market: 'Bhaiya, yeh ghadi kitne ki hai?' (Brother, how much is this watch?)

रेलवे स्टेशन की घड़ी हमेशा सही समय बताती है। (The railway station clock always shows the correct time.)

In Bollywood movies and Hindi songs, 'ghadi' is a favorite word for lyricists. It is often used to describe the 'ghadi' of waiting (intezar ki ghadi) or the 'ghadi' of meeting a lover (milan ki ghadi). Here, it transcends its mechanical meaning and becomes a vessel for emotion. You might hear a hero say, 'Woh aakhri ghadi tak ladega' (He will fight until the last moment).

इंतज़ार की घड़ी अब खत्म हुई। (The moment of waiting is now over.)

In professional settings, punctuality is often discussed using this word. A boss might say, 'Apni ghadi milao, tum late ho' (Set your watch, you are late). In news broadcasts, you might hear about 'sankat ki ghadi' (a moment of crisis) during national emergencies. This demonstrates the word's flexibility across different registers of speech, from slang to formal journalism.

In Literature: Used to emphasize the gravity of a specific time or era.

इतिहास की इस घड़ी में हमें एकजुट होना होगा। (In this moment of history, we must unite.)

Whether you are in a bustling bazaar in Delhi or watching a serious drama on Netflix, 'ghadi' will be a constant companion in your Hindi listening journey. Pay attention to how the speaker's tone changes when they use it—is it a casual reference to a tool, or a heavy reference to a life-changing moment?

For English speakers and other Hindi learners, the word घड़ी (ghadī) presents a few common pitfalls. The most frequent error is gender agreement. Because 'watch' and 'clock' are neuter in English, learners often default to masculine forms in Hindi, saying 'mera ghadi' instead of 'meri ghadi'.

Mistake 1: Gender: Saying 'Achha ghadi' (Wrong) vs 'Achhi ghadi' (Right).

गलत: मेरा घड़ी बंद है। सही: मेरी घड़ी बंद है। (My watch is stopped.)

Another common confusion is between 'ghadi' and 'samay' (time). If you want to ask 'What is the time?', the most natural way is 'Samay kya hua hai?' or 'Kitne baje hain?'. While 'Aapki ghadi mein kya baja hai?' is correct, using 'ghadi' to mean 'time' in abstract sentences like 'Time is money' is incorrect. You cannot say 'Ghadi paisa hai'; you must use 'Samay hi dhan hai'.

गलत: मुझे घड़ी नहीं है। सही: मेरे पास घड़ी नहीं है। (I don't have a watch.)

Learners also struggle with the plural form. The plural of 'ghadi' is 'ghadiyan'. When using the plural, remember that the verb and adjectives must also change. 'Yeh ghadiyan achhi hain' (These watches are good). Also, be careful with the word 'ghada' (pot), which sounds similar but is a masculine noun meaning an earthen pot.

Mistake 2: Confusion with 'Ghada': 'Ghadi' (Clock - Fem) vs 'Ghada' (Pot - Masc). Don't mix the vowels!

बाज़ार में बहुत सारी घड़ियाँ बिक रही थीं। (Many watches were being sold in the market.)

Finally, remember that in Hindi, we 'wear' a watch using the verb 'pehnna'. Some learners try to use 'lagana' (to apply/attach), which is only used for wall clocks. You 'lagao' a clock on the wall, but you 'peheno' a watch on your wrist.

While घड़ी (ghadī) is the most common word for a timepiece, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the nuances between these can elevate your Hindi from basic to fluent.

समय (Samay): The general word for 'time'. While a 'ghadi' shows the time, 'samay' is the time itself. It is masculine.
वक़्त (Waqt): An Urdu-origin word for 'time'. It is very common in poetry and daily speech, often used interchangeably with 'samay'.

सही वक़्त पर सही काम करना चाहिए। (The right work should be done at the right time.)

Then there are words for specific durations. 'Pal' and 'Kshan' both mean 'moment'. While 'ghadi' can also mean 'moment', 'pal' is more poetic. 'Ek pal ruko' (Wait for a moment) is more common than 'Ek ghadi ruko' in modern casual Hindi, though the latter is perfectly correct and sounds slightly more traditional.

वह हर पल तुम्हारा इंतज़ार करता है। (He waits for you every moment.)

In technical or formal contexts, you might see 'Ghatika' (the Sanskrit root) or 'Kaal' (era/time). 'Kaal' is often used in grammar (kaal = tense) or to describe long periods of history, like 'Prachin Kaal' (Ancient Times). 'Ghadi' would never be used in these contexts.

Comparison Table

Ghadi: Clock/Watch (Object)
Samay: Time (Abstract)
Pal: Moment (Duration)
Kaal: Era/Tense (Formal/Technical)

यह काल बहुत चुनौतीपूर्ण है। (This era/time is very challenging.)

By distinguishing between these words, you can express yourself with much greater precision. Use 'ghadi' for the thing on your wrist, 'samay' for the hours passing by, and 'pal' for those special moments you want to capture.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Umgangssprache

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

यह एक घड़ी है।

This is a clock.

Basic 'Subject + Noun + Verb' structure.

मेरी घड़ी कहाँ है?

Where is my watch?

Use of feminine possessive 'meri'.

वह घड़ी सुंदर है।

That clock is beautiful.

Adjective 'sundar' modifying the feminine noun.

मेरे पास एक घड़ी है।

I have a watch.

Expression of possession using 'ke paas'.

घड़ी मेज़ पर है।

The watch is on the table.

Use of postposition 'par' (on).

यह किसकी घड़ी है?

Whose watch is this?

Interrogative 'kiski' matches the feminine noun.

घड़ी देखो।

Look at the clock.

Imperative verb 'dekho'.

एक छोटी घड़ी।

A small clock.

Feminine adjective 'chhoti'.

मैं रोज़ घड़ी पहनता हूँ।

I wear a watch every day.

Verb 'pehnna' (to wear).

यह घड़ी बहुत महँगी है।

This watch is very expensive.

Feminine adjective 'mahngi'.

दीवार पर घड़ी लगाओ।

Put the clock on the wall.

Verb 'lagana' used for wall clocks.

क्या आपकी घड़ी नई है?

Is your watch new?

Feminine adjective 'nayi'.

मेरी घड़ी बंद हो गई है।

My watch has stopped.

Compound verb 'band ho jana'.

बाज़ार से एक घड़ी लाओ।

Bring a clock from the market.

Imperative 'lao'.

तुम्हारी घड़ी में क्या समय है?

What is the time in your watch?

Asking time specifically from a device.

मुझे नीली घड़ी पसंद है।

I like the blue watch.

Feminine color adjective 'neeli'.

मेरी घड़ी पाँच मिनट तेज़ चल रही है।

My watch is running five minutes fast.

Use of 'tez chalna' for fast clocks.

वह घड़ी-घड़ी दरवाज़े की ओर देखता है।

He looks towards the door every few moments.

Adverbial phrase 'ghadi-ghadi' (repeatedly).

क्या आप इस घड़ी को ठीक कर सकते हैं?

Can you fix this watch?

Verb 'theek karna' (to fix).

मैंने अपनी घड़ी रेडियो से मिलाई।

I set my watch according to the radio.

Verb 'milana' (to match/set).

पुरानी घड़ियाँ अब फैशन में हैं।

Old watches are in fashion now.

Plural form 'ghadiyan'.

जब घड़ी ने बारह बजाए, हम सो गए।

When the clock struck twelve, we went to sleep.

Clock as the subject of the action.

उसकी घड़ी की सेल खत्म हो गई है।

His watch's battery has run out.

Use of 'cell' for battery.

यह घड़ी वाटरप्रूफ नहीं है।

This watch is not waterproof.

Negative sentence with loanword 'waterproof'.

यह हमारे परिवार के लिए गर्व की घड़ी है।

This is a moment of pride for our family.

Metaphorical use of 'ghadi' as 'moment'.

संकट की इस घड़ी में हमें धैर्य रखना चाहिए।

In this moment of crisis, we must remain patient.

Abstract phrase 'sankat ki ghadi'.

इंतज़ार की घड़ियाँ बहुत लंबी होती हैं।

The moments of waiting are very long.

Plural metaphorical use.

उसने अपनी सोने की घड़ी गिरवी रख दी।

He pawned his gold watch.

Complex sentence with 'girvi rakhna'.

जैसे ही घड़ी की सुई मिली, धमाका हुआ।

As soon as the clock hands met, there was an explosion.

Reference to 'ghadi ki sui' (clock hands).

वह अपनी घड़ी की बहुत देखभाल करता है।

He takes great care of his watch.

Phrase 'dekhbhal karna'.

आखिरी घड़ी तक उसने हार नहीं मानी।

He didn't give up until the last moment.

Idiomatic 'aakhri ghadi' (last moment).

यह घड़ी दादाजी की निशानी है।

This watch is a memento from grandfather.

Cultural concept of 'nishani' (keepsake).

समय की हर घड़ी मूल्यवान है, इसे व्यर्थ न करें।

Every moment of time is valuable; do not waste it.

Philosophical use of 'ghadi'.

विदाई की वह घड़ी अत्यंत भावुक थी।

That moment of farewell was extremely emotional.

High-level adjective 'bhavuk' (emotional).

इतिहास की घड़ियाँ कभी पीछे नहीं मुड़तीं।

The clocks of history never turn back.

Personification of history's clocks.

उसकी बातों में हर घड़ी एक नया विरोधाभास होता है।

In his words, there is a new contradiction every moment.

Use of 'ghadi' to denote frequency in abstract thought.

परीक्षा की घड़ी नज़दीक आ रही है।

The moment of the exam is drawing near.

Metaphorical 'pariksha ki ghadi'.

वह घड़ी के काँटों की तरह टिक-टिक करता रहता है।

He keeps ticking like the hands of a clock (metaphor for talking too much).

Simile using 'ghadi'.

भाग्य की घड़ी कब पलट जाए, कोई नहीं जानता।

No one knows when the clock of fate might turn.

Idiomatic 'bhagya ki ghadi'.

इस निर्णायक घड़ी में आपका मौन घातक हो सकता है।

In this decisive moment, your silence could be fatal.

Formal register with 'nirnayak' (decisive).

काल की अनंत घड़ियों में मनुष्य का अस्तित्व मात्र एक क्षण है।

In the infinite moments of time, human existence is but a second.

Highly literary/philosophical structure.

उसकी कविताएँ समय की थमी हुई घड़ियों का दस्तावेज़ हैं।

His poems are a documentation of time's frozen moments.

Metaphorical complexity.

सत्ता परिवर्तन की वह घड़ी रक्तपात से भरी थी।

That moment of power transition was full of bloodshed.

Formal political context.

घड़ी की टिक-टिक उसे मृत्यु की आहट जैसी लगती थी।

The ticking of the clock felt to him like the footsteps of death.

Existentialist imagery.

प्राचीन काल में घटिका ही समय मापन की मुख्य घड़ी थी।

In ancient times, the 'ghatika' was the main clock for measuring time.

Historical/Etymological reference.

वह अपनी आयु की अंतिम घड़ियाँ गिन रहा है।

He is counting the final moments of his life.

Euphemism for dying.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से घड़ी केवल एक भ्रम है।

From a philosophical perspective, the clock is merely an illusion.

Abstract academic discourse.

सृष्टि की प्रत्येक घड़ी ईश्वरीय विधान से संचालित है।

Every moment of creation is governed by divine law.

Theological context.

Häufige Kollokationen

घड़ी पहनना (to wear a watch)

घड़ी मिलाना (to set a watch)

घड़ी देखना (to check the time)

घड़ी ठीक करना (to fix a clock)

दीवार घड़ी (wall clock)

हाथ की घड़ी (wristwatch)

सोने की घड़ी (gold watch)

घड़ी की सुई (clock hand)

घड़ी की टिक-टिक (ticking of a clock)

पुरानी घड़ी (old clock)

Häufige Phrasen

घड़ी-घड़ी (again and again)

दो घड़ी (a short while)

शुभ घड़ी (auspicious moment)

आखिरी घड़ी (last moment)

संकट की घड़ी (moment of crisis)

इंतज़ार की घड़ी (moment of waiting)

फैसले की घड़ी (moment of decision)

घड़ी भर के लिए (for a moment)

खुशी की घड़ी (moment of joy)

समय की घड़ी (the clock of time)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

घड़ी vs घड़ा (Pot)

घड़ी vs गाड़ी (Car)

घड़ी vs गहरी (Deep)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

Leicht verwechselbar

घड़ी vs गाड़ी

Retroflex 'd' is the same, but the first consonant is 'g' not 'gh'.

घड़ी vs घड़ा

Ends in 'a' and is masculine.

घड़ी vs घड़ी

Contextual meaning of the same word.

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

moment

In emotional contexts, 'ghadi' is more formal than 'pal'.

wristwatch vs clock

Use 'haath ki ghadi' for watch and 'deewar ghadi' for clock if you need to be specific.

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect gender.
Wrong verb for wearing.
Using 'ghadi' for abstract time.
Incorrect pluralization.
While 'look at the clock' is okay, 'tell the time' is more common.

Tipps

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'ghadi' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'meri ghadi' until it becomes natural.

Specific Types

To be more precise, use 'haath ki ghadi' for a wristwatch and 'deewar ghadi' for a wall clock.

Asking Time

While 'Aapki ghadi mein kya baja hai?' is correct, 'Kitne baje hain?' is more common in casual conversation.

Gifting

If you are invited to an Indian wedding, a high-quality 'ghadi' is a very safe and respected gift choice.

Repetition

Use 'ghadi-ghadi' when you want to express that someone is doing something too often, like checking their phone.

The Flap

The 'd' in 'ghadi' is a flap. Don't pronounce it like the 'd' in 'door'. Let your tongue flick against the roof of your mouth.

Plurals

When writing 'ghadiyan', remember the nasal 'n' at the end (the dot or chandrabindu).

Verbs

Use 'pehnna' for wearing a watch and 'lagana' for hanging a clock on the wall.

Context

If you hear 'ghadi' in a sad movie, it probably means 'moment' rather than a physical clock.

History

Knowing it comes from 'Ghatika' (pot) helps you remember its ancient roots in Indian science.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'GARDEN' (sounds a bit like ghadi) with a big clock in the middle.

Wortherkunft

Sanskrit

Kultureller Kontext

A watch is a prestigious gift in Indian culture.

The concept of 'Indian Stretchable Time' often contrasts with the precision of a 'ghadi'.

A stopped clock is often seen as a sign of stagnant luck.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"आपकी घड़ी में कितने बजे हैं?"

"क्या आपको हाथ की घड़ी पहनना पसंद है?"

"आपकी सबसे पसंदीदा घड़ी कौन सी है?"

"क्या यह घड़ी वाटरप्रूफ है?"

"क्या आपने अपनी घड़ी ठीक करवा ली?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपनी पसंदीदा घड़ी के बारे में लिखें।

समय की महत्ता पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

एक ऐसी 'घड़ी' (क्षण) के बारे में बताएं जो आप कभी नहीं भूलेंगे।

अगर आपकी घड़ी पीछे चलने लगे तो आप क्या करेंगे?

क्या आज के ज़माने में हाथ की घड़ी ज़रूरी है?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is always feminine. You should use 'achhi', 'meri', and 'nayi' with it.

No, it means both a wristwatch and a wall clock. It can also mean a 'moment'.

You say 'Meri ghadi piche hai' (literally: my watch is behind).

The plural is 'ghadiyan' (घड़ियाँ).

Only in specific phrases like 'khushi ki ghadi'. For general time, use 'samay' or 'waqt'.

It is an adverbial phrase meaning 'repeatedly' or 'every few moments'.

Use the verb 'milana' (घड़ी मिलाना).

Yes, it comes from the Sanskrit word 'Ghatika'.

A watchmaker is called a 'ghadi-saaz' (घड़ीसाज़).

Yes, it applies to both analog and digital timepieces.