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B2 verb 10 Min. Lesezeit

कमी आना

kami aana
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At the A1 level, you are just starting your Hindi journey. Think of 'कमी आना' as a way to say 'something is becoming less.' Even though it's a bit advanced, you can understand it by looking at the two parts: 'कमी' (kami) which means 'less' or 'shortage,' and 'आना' (aana) which means 'to come.' So, 'a less-ness is coming.' In simple English, we just say 'it is decreasing.' You might hear this when people talk about the weather getting colder (temperature decreasing) or when someone is talking about prices in a shop. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar. Just remember that if you see '...में कमी आई' (...mein kami aayi), it means something went down. For example, if you are talking about sugar in tea, 'चीनी में कमी' means there is less sugar than before. It's a useful phrase to recognize when you listen to people talking about changes in their daily life. You can practice by saying simple things like 'Thand mein kami aayi' (The cold has decreased/It's not as cold anymore). Just remember that 'kami' is like a 'girl' word (feminine), so we say 'aayi' (feminine) instead of 'aaya' (masculine). This is a great way to start noticing how Hindi verbs change based on the words they are used with. Even at A1, knowing this phrase helps you understand basic news or weather reports on TV or radio, which often use this exact wording to describe the day's changes.
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As an A2 learner, you're moving beyond the most basic sentences. 'कमी आना' is a very useful phrase for you because it helps you describe changes in the world around you more accurately than just saying 'कम है' (it is less). At this level, you should focus on the structure: '[Noun] + में + कमी आना'. For example, if you want to say 'The rain has decreased,' you say 'बारिश में कमी आई है' (Baarish mein kami aayi hai). Notice the 'mein'—this is very important! It's like saying 'In the rain, a decrease has come.' You can use this to talk about your studies ('मेरी गलतियों में कमी आई है' - There is a decrease in my mistakes), your health ('बुखार में कमी आई' - The fever decreased), or even your hobbies. It's a step up from A1 because you are now using compound verbs. Compound verbs are very common in Hindi, and 'कमी आना' is one of the most frequent ones you'll encounter. You should also start noticing the tense. If something is happening right now, you say 'कमी आ रही है' (kami aa rahi hai). If it will happen in the future, you say 'कमी आएगी' (kami aayegi). This phrase makes your Hindi sound much more 'real' and less like a textbook. It shows you understand that Hindi speakers often use nouns ('kami') combined with verbs ('aana') to express actions. Start using it in your daily journal or when practicing speaking with friends to describe how your week is going—maybe the work pressure is decreasing, or the traffic is decreasing!
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex topics like health, environment, and basic professional interactions. 'कमी आना' becomes an essential tool for your vocabulary. You should now be able to use it to describe trends and processes. For instance, instead of just saying things are 'getting better,' you can be specific: 'प्रदूषण में कमी आने से हवा साफ़ हो गई है' (Because of the decrease in pollution, the air has become clean). You should also be comfortable using adjectives to qualify the decrease. Is it a 'bhaari kami' (heavy/large decrease) or a 'maamuli kami' (slight decrease)? This adds nuance to your speaking and writing. At B1, you should also understand the difference between 'कमी आना' (a decrease occurring) and 'कम करना' (to decrease something intentionally). If you are talking about a government reducing taxes, you use 'कम करना,' but if you are talking about the resulting drop in tax revenue, you use 'कमी आना.' This distinction between active and passive-style processes is a key part of B1 grammar. You will see this phrase in newspapers (Samachar-patra) and hear it in podcasts. It is particularly common in discussions about the economy or social issues. For example, 'गरीबी में कमी आना' (a decrease in poverty) is a phrase you will hear in almost every political speech. Practicing this phrase will help you bridge the gap between 'survival Hindi' and 'conversational Hindi,' allowing you to express more abstract thoughts about the world's changes.
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At the B2 level, 'कमी आना' is a phrase you should use with total confidence in both formal and informal settings. You are now expected to understand the finer nuances of register. While 'कम होना' is perfectly fine, 'कमी आना' sounds more professional and analytical. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as using it as a gerund or in conditional sentences. For example: 'अगर निवेश में कमी आती है, तो विकास दर भी गिर जाएगी' (If there is a decrease in investment, the growth rate will also fall). You should also explore the metaphorical use of the word. It's not just for physical quantities or numbers; it's for quality, trust, interest, and intensity. 'रिश्तों में कमी आना' (a decline in relationships/closeness) or 'उत्साह में कमी आना' (a decrease in enthusiasm) are common B2-level expressions. At this stage, you should also be aware of its synonyms like 'गिरावट आना' or 'ह्रास होना' and know when to choose 'कमी आना' over them. 'कमी आना' is the most neutral and widely applicable. You should also be able to handle the feminine agreement of 'कमी' instinctively, even in fast-paced conversation. In your writing, use it to summarize data or describe social trends. For example, in an essay about technology, you might write about how face-to-face interaction is decreasing ('आमने-सामने की बातचीत में कमी आ रही है'). This level of expression shows that you have moved beyond literal translations from English and are thinking in the structures of Hindi.
As a C1 learner, your use of 'कमी आना' should be sophisticated and precise. You should be able to use it to discuss complex socio-economic trends, scientific data, and literary themes. At this level, you don't just use the phrase; you manipulate it to fit the exact tone of your discourse. You might use it in the passive or causal sense, or combine it with advanced adverbs like 'निरंतर' (continuously), 'अपेक्षाकृत' (relatively), or 'उल्लेखनीय' (notably). For example: 'पिछले दशक में साक्षरता दर में उल्लेखनीय कमी आने के बजाय वृद्धि हुई है' (In the last decade, instead of a decrease in the literacy rate, there has been an increase). You should also be able to recognize it in classical literature or high-level journalism where it might be paired with more complex subjects. At C1, you should also understand the subtle difference in 'flavor' between 'कमी आना' and its more Sanskritized synonyms. While 'कमी आना' is perfect for a standard editorial, 'न्यूनता आना' or 'ह्रास होना' might be used in a philosophical or highly academic text. You should also be able to use the phrase to describe subtle shifts in human behavior or societal values with precision. For instance, discussing the 'मानवीय संवेदनाओं में आती कमी' (the decreasing human sensitivity) in modern society. Your ability to use this phrase in such abstract contexts, while maintaining perfect grammatical agreement and natural flow, is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You should be able to debate topics like 'Why is there a decrease in the quality of public discourse?' using this phrase effectively and naturally.
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At the C2 level, 'कमी आना' is a tool you use with the effortless grace of a native speaker. You understand its place in the vast landscape of Hindi verbs and can use it to create rhythmic and stylistically appropriate prose. You might use it to create a specific rhetorical effect, perhaps by contrasting it with its opposite 'बढ़ोतरी होना' or 'इज़ाफ़ा होना' in a balanced sentence. A C2 learner can appreciate the phrase's use in poetry or high-level political rhetoric, where the 'coming' (aana) of a 'decrease' (kami) might be personified or used to create a sense of inevitability. You are also fully aware of the regional variations or more colloquial ways this might be expressed, but you choose 'कमी आना' when you want to strike a tone of objective observation. You can use it in highly technical fields—such as describing the 'ओजोन परत में कमी आना' (depletion of the ozone layer) or 'तरलता में कमी आना' (decrease in liquidity) in economic theory—with the same ease as you would use it in a conversation about a friend's decreasing interest in a hobby. At this stage, your mastery is not just about the phrase itself, but about the context, the collocation, and the cultural weight it carries. You can use it to write formal reports, give academic lectures, or engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'human condition' and the 'declining' (aati kami) values of the modern age. You are also able to correct others' subtle misuses of the phrase, identifying when a different synonym would provide a more precise meaning.
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कमी आना in 30 Sekunden

  • कमी आना means 'to decrease' or 'to decline.'
  • It is a compound verb used with the postposition 'में'.
  • The noun 'कमी' is feminine, so the verb agrees with it.
  • It is commonly used in news, weather, and formal reports.

The Hindi phrase कमी आना (kami aana) is a sophisticated and highly versatile compound verb used to describe a reduction or decline in quantity, quality, intensity, or frequency. At its core, it combines the noun 'कमी' (shortage, lack, or decrease) with the verb 'आना' (to come), literally translating to 'a decrease coming' or 'a reduction occurring.' Unlike the simpler verb 'कम होना' (to be less), कमी आना often implies a process of decline over time or a noticeable shift in a particular metric or state. It is a staple of formal reporting, journalistic writing, and intellectual discourse, yet it remains perfectly at home in everyday conversations about the weather, health, or household finances.

Economic Context
In the financial world, this phrase is indispensable. You will hear it used to describe falling stock prices (शेयरों की कीमतों में कमी आना), a drop in inflation (मुद्रास्फीति में कमी आना), or a reduction in consumer demand. It suggests a measurable downward trend that experts and analysts track closely.
Environmental and Physical States
When the summer heat finally breaks, people say 'तापमान में कमी आई है' (There has been a decrease in temperature). Similarly, it is used for natural resources, such as water levels in a reservoir or the amount of rainfall in a season.
Health and Personal Well-being
Doctors frequently use this phrase to discuss symptoms. A patient might notice a 'दर्द में कमी' (decrease in pain) or a 'सूजन में कमी' (reduction in swelling). It is also used metaphorically for a person's enthusiasm or energy levels over time.

नई नीतियों के लागू होने के बाद भ्रष्टाचार में भारी कमी आई है। (After the implementation of new policies, there has been a significant decrease in corruption.)

The phrase is grammatically intransitive, meaning the 'decrease' itself is the subject that 'comes.' Therefore, you usually see it paired with the postposition 'में' (in) to indicate where the reduction is happening. For instance, 'X में कमी आना' means 'a decrease to occur in X.' This structural nuance is vital for learners to master, as using it transitively (like 'I decreased the salt') would be incorrect; one would use 'कम करना' for that purpose instead.

दवा लेने के बाद मरीज़ के बुखार में कमी आने लगी। (After taking the medicine, the patient's fever started to decrease.)

Culturally, the phrase reflects a focus on trends and changes. In a rapidly developing society like India, discussions about 'कमी आना' are often linked to social progress—such as a decrease in poverty rates or illiteracy. Conversely, it can carry a tone of concern when applied to positive things, like a decrease in traditional values or communal harmony. Understanding this phrase allows a learner to engage with Hindi news media and participate in serious discussions about societal shifts.

आजकल युवाओं में किताबों के प्रति रुचि में कमी आ रही है। (Nowadays, there is a decrease in interest in books among the youth.)

Nuance: Sudden vs. Gradual
While 'कमी आना' can describe any decrease, adding adverbs like 'अचानक' (suddenly) or 'धीरे-धीरे' (gradually) clarifies the pace. 'भारी कमी आना' (to decrease heavily) is a common collocation for drastic drops.

बाज़ार में ताज़ी सब्ज़ियों की आपूर्ति में कमी आने से दाम बढ़ गए। (Due to a decrease in the supply of fresh vegetables in the market, prices increased.)

उनके आपसी मतभेदों में अब कमी आई है। (There has now been a decrease in their mutual differences.)

Mastering the usage of कमी आना involves understanding its relationship with the postposition 'में' (in) and the gender of the noun 'कमी'. Because 'कमी' is feminine, the verb 'आना' must reflect this in certain tenses. Let's break down the sentence construction across various contexts and grammatical structures.

1. The Basic Formula: [Subject] में कमी आना

The most common way to use this phrase is to specify the thing that is decreasing followed by 'में' (in). The thing decreasing is not the grammatical subject; 'कमी' is. Therefore, the verb always agrees with 'कमी'.

पिछले महीने पेट्रोल की खपत में कमी आई। (There was a decrease in petrol consumption last month.)

2. Using Tenses Correctly

Since 'कमी' is feminine singular, the verb 'आना' changes as follows:

  • Past (Simple): कमी आई (kami aayi) - A decrease occurred.
  • Present (Continuous): कमी आ रही है (kami aa rahi hai) - A decrease is occurring.
  • Future: कमी आएगी (kami aayegi) - A decrease will occur.
  • Present (Perfect): कमी आई है (kami aayi hai) - A decrease has occurred.

अनुमान है कि कल से तापमान में कमी आएगी। (It is estimated that the temperature will decrease starting tomorrow.)

3. Adding Adjectives for Scale

To describe the extent of the decrease, you can place an adjective before 'कमी'. Common adjectives include 'भारी' (heavy/significant), 'मामूली' (slight), 'निरंतर' (continuous), and 'अचानक' (sudden).

Significant Decrease
भारी कमी आना (Bhaari kami aana). Example: 'उत्पादन में भारी कमी आई है।' (There has been a significant decrease in production.)
Slight Decrease
मामूली कमी आना (Maamuli kami aana). Example: 'महंगाई में मामूली कमी आई।' (There was a slight decrease in inflation.)

4. Metaphorical and Abstract Usage

'कमी आना' isn't just for numbers. It's used for abstract concepts like trust, love, enthusiasm, or quality.

बार-बार झूठ बोलने से उनके विश्वास में कमी आ गई। (Repeated lying led to a decrease in their trust.)

5. Expressing Cause and Effect

Often, 'कमी आना' is part of a cause-effect sentence using 'के कारण' (because of) or 'से' (from/due to).

लॉकडाउन की वजह से प्रदूषण के स्तर में कमी आई। (Due to the lockdown, there was a decrease in pollution levels.)

By integrating these patterns, you can describe everything from a cooling cup of tea to a shifting global economy with precision and natural-sounding Hindi.

The phrase कमी आना is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, ranging from the high-stakes world of national news to the intimate setting of a family dinner table. Understanding where and how you'll encounter it will help you decode the tone and intent of the speaker.

1. News and Media (The Most Common Source)

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you will likely hear 'कमी आना' within the first ten minutes. It is the standard way to report statistics. News anchors use it to discuss crime rates, economic growth, or political support.

"इस साल अपराधों की संख्या में 10 प्रतिशत की कमी आई है।" (There has been a 10 percent decrease in the number of crimes this year.)

2. Weather Forecasts

Meteorologists use it to describe changes in atmospheric conditions. Whether it is a drop in humidity (उमस), temperature (तापमान), or visibility (दृश्यता) due to fog, 'कमी आना' is the go-to expression.

"पहाड़ों पर बर्फबारी के बाद मैदानी इलाकों के तापमान में कमी आएगी।" (After snowfall in the mountains, the temperature in the plains will decrease.)

3. Medical and Health Consultations

In a clinic or hospital, doctors use it to provide updates on a patient's recovery. It sounds professional and reassuring. It is also used in health awareness campaigns to talk about reducing the risk of diseases.

4. Business and Workplace

In office meetings, managers use it to discuss performance, budget cuts, or resource shortages. It is a key phrase for anyone working in a Hindi-speaking professional environment.

"सॉफ्टवेयर में बग्स की संख्या में कमी आना हमारी प्राथमिकता है।" (Decreasing the number of bugs in the software is our priority.)

5. Social and Political Discourse

Social activists and politicians use it to critique or praise governmental efforts. Phrases like 'गरीबी में कमी' (decrease in poverty) or 'बेरोजगारी में कमी' (decrease in unemployment) are central to political manifestos and debates.

Public Service Announcements
'पानी की बर्बादी में कमी लाएं' (Bring a decrease in the wastage of water). Note here the use of 'लाना' (to bring) to make it an imperative/actionable command.

Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a movie where a character loses interest in their partner, or listening to a shopkeeper explain why a certain product is out of stock, कमी आना provides the linguistic framework for describing the inevitable ebbs and flows of life.

While कमी आना is a standard phrase, it presents several pitfalls for English speakers due to its grammatical structure and specific gender. Avoiding these common mistakes will make your Hindi sound more natural and accurate.

1. Confusing Intransitive and Transitive Usage

In English, 'decrease' can be both transitive ('I decreased the speed') and intransitive ('The speed decreased'). In Hindi, कमी आना is strictly intransitive. You cannot 'come a decrease' to something; a decrease 'comes' on its own.

❌ Incorrect: मैंने शोर में कमी आई। (I decreased the noise.)
✅ Correct: मैंने शोर कम किया। (I made the noise less.)
✅ Correct: शोर में कमी आई। (The noise decreased.)

2. Wrong Verb Gender Agreement

The noun 'कमी' is feminine. Many learners mistakenly treat it as masculine because they associate 'decrease' with a neutral concept. This leads to using 'आया' instead of 'आई'.

❌ Incorrect: कीमतों में कमी आया।
✅ Correct: कीमतों में कमी आई।

3. Omitting the Postposition 'में'

English speakers often say 'The prices decreased' (subject-verb). In Hindi, you must say 'In the prices, a decrease came.' Forgetting 'में' (in) makes the sentence ungrammatical.

❌ Incorrect: कीमतें कमी आईं।
✅ Correct: कीमतों में कमी आई।

4. Overusing 'कमी आना' for Simple Adjectives

While 'कमी आना' is great for trends, using it for simple physical descriptions can sound overly formal or awkward. For example, if you want to say 'The water is less,' 'पानी कम है' is better than 'पानी में कमी आई है' unless you are specifically talking about a drop in the water level over time.

5. Confusing 'कमी आना' with 'कमी होना'

'कमी होना' means 'to have a shortage' or 'to be lacking.' 'कमी आना' means 'a decrease to occur.' Use 'होना' for a state and 'आना' for an event or trend.

State vs. Trend
'यहाँ पानी की कमी है' (There is a shortage of water here). vs. 'यहाँ पानी के स्तर में कमी आई है' (There has been a decrease in the water level here).

While कमी आना is a versatile phrase, Hindi offers several other ways to express the concept of decreasing, depending on the context, the degree of formality, and whether the decrease is natural or intentional.

1. कम होना (Kam Hona) - To be/become less

This is the most common and simplest alternative. It is used in almost every situation where 'कमी आना' is used but is slightly less formal. It focus on the final state rather than the process of decreasing.

चीनी कम हो गई है। (The sugar has become less/run low.)

2. गिरावट आना (Giravat Aana) - To fall / To decline

This is specifically used for metrics, prices, or moral standards. It implies a 'fall' (gira-vat). It is very common in financial and ethical contexts.

Comparison
'कमी आना' is a general decrease; 'गिरावट आना' is a drop or fall, often implying a negative or significant change.

3. घटना (Ghatna) - To decrease / To subside

This is a single-word verb that is very common. It is the direct antonym of 'बढ़ना' (to increase). It is used for numbers, sizes, and intensities.

नदी का जलस्तर अब घट रहा है। (The river's water level is decreasing now.)

4. ह्रास होना (Hraas Hona) - To deteriorate / To erode

This is a highly formal, Sanskritized term used in academic, scientific, or philosophical contexts. It often refers to the gradual decay or erosion of something, like 'values' or 'capital depreciation.'

5. कम करना (Kam Karna) - To decrease (Something)

This is the transitive counterpart. If you are the one doing the decreasing, use this. 'कमी आना' happens; 'कम करना' is done.

By choosing the right word, you can convey whether a decrease is a simple fact (कम होना), a measurable trend (कमी आना), a significant drop (गिरावट आना), or a tragic decay (ह्रास होना).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Hindi often uses 'Aana' (to come) or 'Jana' (to go) to create compound verbs that describe a change in state. 'Kami aana' is the standard way to 'animate' the noun 'kami'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /kə.miː ɑː.nɑː/
US /kə.mi ɑ.nɑ/
Stress is balanced on 'mi' and the first 'aa' of 'aana'.
Reimt sich auf
नमी आना (Nami aana - moisture coming) थमी आना (Thami aana - to come to a halt) जमी आना (Jami aana - to become frozen/set) समी (Sami) ज़मीं (Zamin - though different nasalization) नामी (Naami) खामी (Khaami) स्वामी (Swami)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'kami' as 'kammi' (short 'm'). It should be a long 'm' sound.
  • Using a retroflex 'n' in 'aana'. It should be a dental 'n' (tongue touching teeth).
  • Aspirating the 'k' (making it sound like 'kh'). Keep it sharp and short.
  • Shortening the final 'aa' in 'aana'. Both 'aa' sounds are long.
  • Pronouncing 'kami' with a short 'i'. It is 'ee' (long).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once you know 'kami' and 'aana'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires remembering the feminine agreement and the 'mein' postposition.

Sprechen 4/5

Naturalizing the 'kami aayi' vs 'kami aaya' distinction takes practice.

Hören 3/5

Very common in news, making it easy to spot with basic listening skills.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

कम (Less) आना (To come) में (In) होना (To be) ज़्यादा (More)

Als Nächstes lernen

बढ़ोतरी होना (To increase) गिरावट आना (To fall) सुधार आना (To improve) बदलाव आना (To change) असर पड़ना (To have an effect)

Fortgeschritten

ह्रास (Depreciation) न्यूनता (Minimality) किल्लत (Acute shortage) अवमूल्यन (Devaluation) संकुचन (Contraction)

Wichtige Grammatik

Compound Verb Construction

Noun (कमी) + Verb (आना) creates a new meaning 'to decrease'.

Feminine Noun Agreement

Because 'कमी' is feminine, the verb is 'आई' (past) or 'आएगी' (future).

Postposition 'में'

The domain of decrease is always marked with 'में' (e.g., कीमतों में).

Intransitive Nature

The sentence doesn't take a direct object; the decrease happens to the subject.

Adjectival Modification

Adjectives like 'भारी' or 'मामूली' must precede the noun 'कमी'.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

चाय में चीनी की कमी है।

There is a lack of sugar in the tea.

Simple use of 'kami' as a noun meaning 'lack'.

2

आज ठंड में कमी आई है।

The cold has decreased today.

Past tense 'aayi' agreeing with feminine 'kami'.

3

दूध में कमी मत करो।

Do not decrease the milk.

Using 'kami karna' as an imperative.

4

पानी में कमी आई।

The water decreased.

Basic past tense.

5

शोर में कमी आ रही है।

The noise is decreasing.

Present continuous tense.

6

दाम में कमी आएगी।

The price will decrease.

Future tense 'aayegi'.

7

खाने में नमक की कमी है।

There is a lack of salt in the food.

Using 'kami' with 'ki' to show possession/attribute.

8

उसकी बातों में कमी आई।

His talking decreased.

Metaphorical use for frequency.

1

दवा से दर्द में कमी आई है।

The pain has decreased due to the medicine.

Present perfect tense 'aayi hai'.

2

बारिश में कमी आने से किसान परेशान हैं।

Farmers are worried due to the decrease in rain.

Using 'aane se' to show cause.

3

मेरी गलतियों में अब कमी आ रही है।

My mistakes are now decreasing.

Subject is 'kami', verb is 'aa rahi hai'.

4

बाज़ार में फल की कमी आई है।

There is a decrease in fruit in the market.

Focus on supply.

5

कल से बुखार में कमी आएगी।

The fever will decrease from tomorrow.

Future expectation.

6

काम के बोझ में कमी आई।

The workload decreased.

Abstract noun 'workload' (kaam ka bojh).

7

उनके गुस्से में थोड़ी कमी आई।

There was a slight decrease in his anger.

Qualifying with 'thodi' (slight).

8

क्या बिजली के बिल में कमी आई?

Did the electricity bill decrease?

Interrogative sentence.

1

नई तकनीक से खर्च में भारी कमी आई है।

New technology has led to a significant decrease in expenses.

Using 'bhaari' for emphasis.

2

प्रदूषण में कमी आना शहर के लिए अच्छा है।

A decrease in pollution occurring is good for the city.

Using 'kami aana' as a subject/gerund.

3

देश में बेरोज़गारी में कमी आ रही है।

Unemployment is decreasing in the country.

Standard social reporting.

4

सावधानी बरतने से दुर्घटनाओं में कमी आएगी।

By taking precautions, accidents will decrease.

Conditional result.

5

उसके आत्मविश्वास में कमी आने लगी थी।

His self-confidence had started to decrease.

Compound verb 'aane lagi thi'.

6

सर्दियों में पानी की खपत में कमी आती है।

Water consumption decreases in winters.

Habitual present 'aati hai'.

7

क्या आपको लगता है कि भ्रष्टाचार में कमी आई है?

Do you think corruption has decreased?

Complex interrogative.

8

समय के साथ पुरानी यादों में कमी आ जाती है।

With time, old memories fade (decrease).

Using 'aa jaati hai' for natural processes.

1

वैश्विक मंदी के कारण निर्यात में कमी आई है।

Exports have decreased due to the global recession.

Economic terminology.

2

सरकार को उम्मीद है कि करों में कमी आने से निवेश बढ़ेगा।

The government hopes that a decrease in taxes will increase investment.

Subordinate clause.

3

मरीज़ की हालत में निरंतर कमी आ रही है।

The patient's condition is continuously declining.

Note: 'Condition' decreasing implies worsening.

4

सोशल मीडिया के बढ़ते प्रयोग से आपसी संवाद में कमी आई है।

With the increasing use of social media, mutual dialogue has decreased.

Sociological observation.

5

उत्पादन की गुणवत्ता में कमी आना चिंता का विषय है।

A decrease in the quality of production is a matter of concern.

Quality-based usage.

6

शेयर बाज़ार में अचानक कमी आने से हड़कंप मच गया।

A sudden decrease in the stock market caused a stir.

Suddenness 'achanak'.

7

अपराध दर में कमी आने के बावजूद लोग डरे हुए हैं।

Despite the decrease in crime rate, people are afraid.

Using 'ke baavjood' (despite).

8

जंगलों के कटने से वन्यजीवों की संख्या में कमी आ गई।

Due to deforestation, the number of wild animals decreased.

Environmental cause and effect.

1

सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों में आती कमी समाज के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती है।

The decreasing cultural values are a serious challenge for society.

Using 'aati kami' as an adjectival phrase.

2

बजट में कटौती के चलते शोध कार्यों में कमी आना स्वाभाविक है।

It is natural for research work to decrease due to budget cuts.

Formal academic tone.

3

विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार में आई कमी ने अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट में डाल दिया है।

The decrease in foreign exchange reserves has put the economy in crisis.

Perfective participle 'aayi kami'.

4

शिक्षा के स्तर में कमी आने के कारणों पर गहन चर्चा की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for deep discussion on the reasons for the decrease in the standard of education.

Noun phrase 'aane ke kaaranon par'.

5

लेखक ने आधुनिक जीवन की संवेदनाओं में आती कमी को बखूबी दर्शाया है।

The author has beautifully depicted the decreasing sensitivity of modern life.

Literary criticism.

6

जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर में धीरे-धीरे कमी आ रही है।

The population growth rate is gradually decreasing.

Precise demographic terminology.

7

संस्थान की साख में आई कमी को सुधारना अब मुश्किल होगा।

It will be difficult now to improve the decrease in the institution's reputation.

Using 'saakh' (reputation).

8

क्या लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों में कमी आना वैश्विक रुझान है?

Is the decrease in democratic values a global trend?

Philosophical/Political inquiry.

1

वैश्विक तापन के फलस्वरूप हिमनदों के आकार में आ रही कमी चिंताजनक है।

The decreasing size of glaciers as a result of global warming is worrying.

Technical/Scientific register.

2

नैतिकता में आती इस कमी का मूल कारण उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति है।

The root cause of this decreasing morality is the consumerist culture.

Sociological analysis.

3

साहित्यिक अभिरुचि में आई कमी ने प्रकाशकों के सामने संकट पैदा कर दिया है।

The decrease in literary interest has created a crisis for publishers.

High-level cultural discourse.

4

तरलता में कमी आने के संकेत मिलते ही बाज़ार ने अपनी प्रतिक्रिया दी।

As soon as signs of a decrease in liquidity appeared, the market reacted.

Advanced economic reporting.

5

मानवीय गरिमा में किसी भी प्रकार की कमी आना स्वीकार्य नहीं है।

Any kind of decrease in human dignity is not acceptable.

Ethical/Legal statement.

6

ओजोन परत की सघनता में आई कमी के दुष्परिणाम अब सामने आ रहे हैं।

The ill effects of the decrease in the density of the ozone layer are now coming to light.

Scientific consequence.

7

भाषाई शुद्धता में आती कमी पर विद्वानों ने गहरी चिंता व्यक्त की है।

Scholars have expressed deep concern over the decreasing linguistic purity.

Linguistic preservation context.

8

क्या यह संभव है कि समय के साथ ब्रह्मांड के विस्तार की गति में कमी आए?

Is it possible that with time, the speed of the universe's expansion might decrease?

Cosmological speculation using subjunctive mood.

Synonyme

घटना कम होना गिरावट आना ह्रास होना न्यून होना मंदी आना कमी होना संकुचित होना

Gegenteile

बढ़ोतरी होना वृद्धि होना इज़ाफ़ा होना बढ़ना

Häufige Kollokationen

कीमतों में कमी आना
तापमान में कमी आना
भ्रष्टाचार में कमी आना
भारी कमी आना
मामूली कमी आना
रुचि में कमी आना
अपराधों में कमी आना
आत्मविश्वास में कमी आना
पानी के स्तर में कमी आना
निरंतर कमी आना

Häufige Phrasen

कमी आना स्वाभाविक है

— A decrease is natural. Used when a decline is expected given the circumstances.

बुढ़ापे में ताकत में कमी आना स्वाभाविक है।

भारी कमी देखी गई

— A significant decrease was observed. Common in journalistic reports.

इस साल पर्यटकों की संख्या में भारी कमी देखी गई।

कमी आने की संभावना

— Possibility of a decrease. Used in predictions.

कल बारिश में कमी आने की संभावना है।

कमी आने का नाम नहीं लेना

— To show no signs of decreasing. Used for persistent problems.

महंगाई में कमी आने का नाम नहीं ले रही।

कमी आने के बजाय

— Instead of decreasing. Used to show unexpected results.

दाम में कमी आने के बजाय बढ़ोतरी हो गई।

कमी आना शुरू होना

— To start decreasing. Describes the beginning of a trend.

शाम होते ही गर्मी में कमी आना शुरू हो जाती है।

कमी आने की उम्मीद

— Hope for a decrease. Used for positive declines like pain or crime.

हमें अपराधों में कमी आने की उम्मीद है।

कमी आने का मुख्य कारण

— The main reason for the decrease. Used in analysis.

कमी आने का मुख्य कारण नई नीति है।

कमी आने का डर

— Fear of a decrease. Used when a decline is negative.

व्यापारियों को मुनाफे में कमी आने का डर है।

कमी आने तक

— Until the decrease (occurs). Used for timeframes.

तापमान में कमी आने तक इंतज़ार करो।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

कमी आना vs कमी होना

Means 'to be lacking' (a state), while 'कमी आना' means 'to decrease' (a process).

कमी आना vs कम करना

Transitive: 'I decreased it'. 'कमी आना' is intransitive: 'It decreased'.

कमी आना vs छोटा होना

Means 'to be small' or 'to shrink in size'. Use 'कमी आना' for amounts and levels.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"कमी खलना"

— To deeply feel someone's absence or the lack of something. Not literally a decrease, but related to 'shortage'.

त्योहार पर घर वालों की कमी खलती है।

Emotional/Informal
"कमी पूरी करना"

— To make up for a shortage or to fulfill a lack.

यह बोनस मेरी आर्थिक कमी पूरी कर देगा।

General
"कोई कमी न छोड़ना"

— To leave no stone unturned; to do something with full effort.

उसने मेहमानों के स्वागत में कोई कमी नहीं छोड़ी।

General
"कमी निकालना"

— To find faults or defects in something/someone.

वह हमेशा दूसरों के काम में कमी निकालता है।

Informal
"कमी का रोना रोना"

— To constantly complain about a shortage or lack of resources.

वह हमेशा पैसों की कमी का रोना रोता रहता है।

Informal/Derogatory
"कमी महसूस होना"

— To feel a lack or absence of something.

आज टीम में एक अच्छे खिलाड़ी की कमी महसूस हो रही है।

Neutral
"कसर बाकी न रहना"

— To have no deficiency left; to be complete or to have done everything possible (synonymous with 'no lack').

तैयारी में कोई कसर बाकी नहीं रही।

Formal
"दाम गिरना"

— Literally 'prices falling', an idiomatic way to say prices decreased.

बाज़ार में सोने के दाम गिर गए।

Economic
"पारा गिरना"

— Literally 'mercury falling', used to say the temperature decreased or someone calmed down.

रात को पारा गिर गया।

Weather/Metaphorical
"हवा निकल जाना"

— Literally 'air coming out', idiomatically used when someone's pride or energy suddenly decreases.

सच सामने आते ही उसकी हवा निकल गई।

Slang/Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

कमी आना vs घटाना

Both mean decrease.

'Ghatana' is transitive (to reduce something), while 'kami aana' is the process itself.

मैंने वजन घटाया (I reduced weight) vs वजन में कमी आई (Weight decreased).

कमी आना vs गिरावट

Both refer to a drop.

'Giravat' is usually for prices, stocks, or moral standards. 'Kami' is more general.

शेयरों में गिरावट आई।

कमी आना vs मंदी

Both involve things going down.

'Mandi' specifically refers to an economic slowdown or recession.

बाज़ार में मंदी है।

कमी आना vs कमी

The noun itself.

'Kami' is a shortage. 'Kami aana' is the act of that shortage occurring or increasing.

पानी की कमी (Water shortage).

कमी आना vs ह्रास

Formal synonym.

'Hraas' implies a loss through decay or erosion over a long time.

शक्ति का ह्रास।

Satzmuster

A1

[Noun] कम है।

चीनी कम है।

A2

[Noun] में कमी आई।

बुखार में कमी आई।

B1

[Noun] में [Adjective] कमी आई है।

खर्च में भारी कमी आई है।

B2

[Cause] की वजह से [Noun] में कमी आ रही है।

बारिश की वजह से गर्मी में कमी आ रही है।

C1

[Noun] में आती कमी [Result] का संकेत है।

निवेश में आती कमी मंदी का संकेत है।

C2

[Complex Noun] की सघनता में आई कमी [Scientific Result] है।

ओजोन परत की सघनता में आई कमी एक वैश्विक समस्या है।

B1

अगर [X] होगा, तो [Y] में कमी आएगी।

अगर तुम पढ़ोगे, तो गलतियों में कमी आएगी।

B2

[Noun] में कमी आने का मुख्य कारण [Reason] है।

अपराध में कमी आने का मुख्य कारण पुलिस की सख्ती है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

कमी (Shortage/Decrease)
कमज़ोरी (Weakness)
किल्लत (Scarcity)
न्यूनता (Minimality)

Verben

कम करना (To decrease/reduce)
कम होना (To be less)
घटाना (To subtract/reduce)
घटना (To decrease)

Adjektive

कम (Less/Little)
कमज़ोर (Weak)
न्यून (Minimal)
किफ़ायती (Economical/Reduced)

Verwandt

गिरावट (Decline)
ह्रास (Depreciation)
छूट (Discount)
कटौती (Cut/Reduction)
मंदी (Recession)
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frequency

Extremely frequent in news, business, and medical contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • कीमतों में कमी आया। → कीमतों में कमी आई।

    'कमी' is a feminine noun, so the verb must be 'आई' (feminine), not 'आया' (masculine).

  • मैंने शोर में कमी आई। → मैंने शोर कम किया।

    'कमी आना' is intransitive. You cannot 'do' a 'kami aana'. You must use 'kam karna' (to reduce) if you are the actor.

  • कीमतें कमी आई। → कीमतों में कमी आई।

    You must use the postposition 'में' (in) to indicate where the decrease is happening.

  • बारिश की कमी आई। → बारिश में कमी आई।

    'Barish ki kami' means 'shortage of rain' (a noun phrase). 'Barish mein kami aayi' means 'Rain decreased' (a sentence).

  • तापमान कमी हो गया। → तापमान में कमी आई। / तापमान कम हो गया।

    Don't mix 'kami' with 'ho gaya'. It is either 'kami aana' or 'kam hona'.

Tipps

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'Kami' is feminine. Your verb must end in 'i' sounds (aayi, rahi hai, aayegi). This is the most common mistake for learners.

Use 'Mein'

Always specify what is decreasing using the postposition 'mein'. For example: 'Tension mein kami' (Decrease in tension).

Scale Adjectives

Learn 'Bhaari' (heavy) and 'Maamuli' (slight) to describe how much something decreased. It makes your Hindi sound very natural.

Formal Situations

Use 'Kami aana' in presentations or formal writing. It sounds much more professional than the basic 'Kam hona'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Kami aayi' on the news, pay attention to the word before 'mein'. That is the subject of the news report (e.g., crime, prices).

Cause and Effect

Use the structure '[Cause] के कारण [X] में कमी आई' to explain why something happened. This is great for essay writing.

Natural Flow

In conversation, you can drop the 'hai' in the past tense to sound more casual: 'Kal thand mein kami aayi' instead of 'aayi hai'.

Visual Link

Associate 'Kami' with a 'Comet' falling down. Comet = Kami = Coming down.

Mandi Reports

Listen to Indian vegetable market reports (Mandi Bhav) to hear this phrase used for various crops and prices.

Daily Check

End your day by thinking: 'Aaj kis cheez mein kami aayi?' (What decreased today? e.g., energy, money, time).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Kami' as 'Coming down'. The 'K' in Kami and the 'C' in Coming. 'Kami Aana' = 'Coming (aana) down (kami)'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a downward-pointing arrow on a graph. Every time you see that arrow, say 'Kami aa rahi hai'.

Word Web

Price Temperature Pain Interest Crime Water Trust Speed

Herausforderung

Try to find three things in your life that decreased this week (e.g., your coffee intake, your sleep, your stress) and write sentences using 'कमी आई'.

Wortherkunft

The word 'कमी' (kami) has Persian roots ('kamī'), derived from 'kam' meaning 'little' or 'less'. The verb 'आना' is of Sanskrit origin ('āyāti').

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The Persian 'kamī' originally referred to a state of being deficient or a lack. 'Aana' means to come. Together they form a phrasal verb common in New Indo-Aryan languages.

Indo-Aryan (with Persian influence).

Kultureller Kontext

When using it for people (e.g., 'his intelligence decreased'), it can be very offensive. Use it primarily for metrics, qualities, or general states.

English speakers often say 'It went down' or 'It decreased'. 'Kami aana' is more formal, like saying 'There has been a reduction'.

News headlines: 'जीडीपी में कमी आने की आशंका' (Fear of decrease in GDP). Bollywood songs: Often use 'kami' to mean 'missing someone' (e.g., 'Teri kami mehsoos hoti hai'). Government slogans regarding population control often use 'kami lana' (bring a decrease).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Economy

  • जीडीपी में कमी
  • महंगाई में कमी
  • बजट में कमी
  • मांग में कमी

Weather

  • तापमान में कमी
  • बारिश में कमी
  • गर्मी में कमी
  • हवा में कमी

Health

  • दर्द में कमी
  • बुखार में कमी
  • वजन में कमी
  • सूजन में कमी

Social Issues

  • अपराध में कमी
  • गरीबी में कमी
  • बेरोजगारी में कमी
  • प्रदूषण में कमी

Personal Life

  • तनाव में कमी
  • रुचि में कमी
  • गलतियों में कमी
  • दूरी में कमी

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस साल महंगाई में कमी आएगी?"

"दवा लेने के बाद क्या आपके दर्द में कुछ कमी आई?"

"शहर में प्रदूषण में कमी लाने के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या सोशल मीडिया की वजह से लोगों की आपसी बातचीत में कमी आई है?"

"क्या आपने गौर किया है कि शाम को तापमान में अचानक कमी आ जाती है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपके तनाव के स्तर में कमी आई या नहीं? इसका क्या कारण था?

पिछले एक साल में आपकी किन बुरी आदतों में कमी आई है? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक तकनीक से हमारी मेहनत में कमी आई है?

अपने शहर में होने वाले किसी ऐसे बदलाव के बारे में लिखें जहाँ सुविधाओं में कमी आई हो।

अगर आपकी आय में कमी आ जाए, तो आप अपने खर्चों को कैसे प्रबंधित करेंगे?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The noun 'कमी' is feminine. Therefore, the verb 'आना' always conjugates in the feminine form to agree with it. For example, in the past tense, you must say 'कमी आई' (kami aayi) rather than 'कमी आया' (kami aaya).

Not exactly. To say you miss someone, you use 'कमी महसूस होना' (kami mehsoos hona) or 'कमी खलना' (kami khalna). 'कमी आना' specifically means a reduction in amount or quality.

'कम होना' is a general way to say 'to be less' or 'to become less'. 'कमी आना' is slightly more formal and emphasizes the process or the fact that a reduction has occurred as a trend. For example, 'चीनी कम है' (Sugar is less) vs 'चीनी की आपूर्ति में कमी आई है' (There has been a decrease in the supply of sugar).

Yes, in 99% of cases. You are describing a decrease *in* something. So, you say '[Something] में कमी आई'. Without 'में', the sentence will sound broken and incorrect to a native speaker.

You use the adjective 'भारी' (bhaari) which means heavy or significant. So, 'भारी कमी आना' means a big or significant decrease. You can also use 'बहुत' (bahut) or 'बड़ी' (badi), but 'भारी' is the most idiomatic.

Yes, you can say 'वजन में कमी आई' (There was a decrease in weight). However, the more common way to say 'I lost weight' is 'वजन कम होना' or 'वजन घटाना'.

Yes, it is very common for abstract concepts. For example, 'उनके प्यार में कमी आई' (There was a decrease in their love) or 'उत्साह में कमी' (decrease in enthusiasm).

The most direct opposite is 'बढ़ोतरी होना' (badhotri hona) or 'वृद्धि होना' (vriddhi hona), both meaning 'to increase'. You can also simply use the verb 'बढ़ना' (badhna).

Extremely common. It is the standard way to report on crime rates, economic growth, inflation, and weather changes. If you learn this phrase, you will understand a large portion of Hindi news headlines.

Not usually. If you want to say you have less time, you would say 'समय कम है' or 'समय की कमी है'. 'कमी आना' implies a reduction from a previous state, so you could say 'मेरे खाली समय में कमी आई है' (There has been a decrease in my free time).

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'There was a decrease in the price of gold.'

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The fever will decrease after taking the medicine.'

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writing

Write a sentence describing a decrease in your stress level.

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writing

Translate: 'There is a significant decrease in pollution in the city.'

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writing

Use 'कमी आना' in a sentence about the weather.

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writing

Translate: 'Interest in books is decreasing among children.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'भारी कमी' (heavy decrease).

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writing

Translate: 'The crime rate has decreased this year.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a decrease in your mistakes while learning Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'There will be a decrease in the workload from next week.'

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writing

Use 'निरंतर कमी' (continuous decrease) in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'A decrease in trust is a bad sign for any relationship.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a decrease in the number of students in a class.

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writing

Translate: 'Due to the lockdown, traffic decreased.'

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writing

Use 'मामूली कमी' (slight decrease) in a sentence about prices.

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writing

Translate: 'The water level of the river is decreasing.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'कमी आना' in the future tense.

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writing

Translate: 'There is no decrease in his enthusiasm.'

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why prices might decrease.

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writing

Translate: 'We need to bring a decrease in our expenses.'

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speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'कीमतों में कमी आई है' (Kimton mein kami aayi hai). Pay attention to the 'ee' in 'kami'.

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speaking

Explain in Hindi why the temperature decreases in winter.

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speaking

Make a sentence using 'भारी कमी' about a news topic.

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speaking

Tell a friend that their fever has decreased using 'कमी आना'.

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speaking

Respond to: 'क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रदूषण कम हो रहा है?' using 'कमी आना'.

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speaking

Practice the future tense: 'The prices will decrease next month.'

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speaking

Describe a personal habit that has decreased recently.

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speaking

Use 'कमी आना' in a sentence about a sports team's performance.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'भ्रष्टाचार में कमी' (Bhrashtachar mein kami).

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'कम होना' and 'कमी आना' in Hindi.

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speaking

Make a sentence about a decrease in traffic on weekends.

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speaking

Use 'मामूली कमी' in a sentence about your weight.

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speaking

Predict the weather for tomorrow using 'तापमान में कमी'.

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speaking

Ask a shopkeeper if the price of something has decreased.

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speaking

Describe a decrease in noise in your neighborhood.

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speaking

Use 'रुचि में कमी' in a sentence about a hobby.

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speaking

Make a formal statement about a decrease in crime.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'निरंतर कमी आ रही है' (Nirantar kami aa rahi hai).

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speaking

Talk about a decrease in the quality of a product.

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speaking

Summarize a news report about falling oil prices.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'कल रात से तापमान में भारी कमी आई है।' What happened last night?

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listening

Listen: 'दवा का असर होने पर मरीज़ के दर्द में कमी आएगी।' When will the pain decrease?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'नई तकनीक से बिजली की खपत में कमी आई है।' What has decreased due to technology?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'शहर में अपराधों की दर में 10% की कमी आई है।' By what percentage did crime decrease?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'महंगाई में कमी आने की कोई उम्मीद नहीं है।' Is there hope for a decrease in inflation?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'आज बाज़ार में ग्राहकों की संख्या में कमी देखी गई।' What was observed in the market today?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'नदी के जलस्तर में कमी आने से चिंता बढ़ गई है।' Why is there concern?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'इस साल फसल के उत्पादन में भारी कमी आई है।' How was the crop production this year?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'सोशल मीडिया के कारण बच्चों के खेलने के समय में कमी आई है।' What has decreased for children?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'भ्रष्टाचार में कमी लाने के लिए सरकार सख्त कदम उठा रही है।' Why is the government taking strict steps?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'सर्दियों में पानी की मांग में कमी आती है।' When does the demand for water decrease?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसके उत्साह में धीरे-धीरे कमी आ रही है।' How is his enthusiasm decreasing?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'पेट्रोल के दाम में मामूली कमी की गई है।' Was the decrease in petrol price large or small?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'क्या आपको लगता है कि इस समस्या में कमी आई है?' What is the speaker asking about?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'विदेशी निवेश में कमी आने से अर्थव्यवस्था पर बुरा असर पड़ा।' What caused a bad effect on the economy?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

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