खुशामदी in 30 Sekunden
- Khushamdi means flattering or sycophantic in Hindi.
- It often implies insincerity and having an ulterior motive for the praise.
- Commonly used in offices, politics, and historical stories to describe 'yes-men'.
- It is an adjective but can also refer to the person (a flatterer).
The Hindi word खुशामदी (Khushāmdī) is a nuanced adjective derived from the Persian-influenced Urdu lexicon, widely used in Hindi to describe a person or a behavior characterized by excessive, often insincere, flattery. At its core, it refers to the act of 'buttering someone up' or being a sycophant. While a compliment is usually perceived as a genuine expression of admiration, खुशामदी carries a distinct undertone of ulterior motives. It suggests that the speaker is praising someone not because they truly believe the words, but because they want to gain a favor, avoid trouble, or elevate their own status in the eyes of a superior.
- Social Context
- In South Asian culture, where hierarchy and respect for authority are deeply embedded, the concept of 'Khushamad' (the noun form) is frequently discussed in literature, politics, and office dynamics. A 'Khushamdi' person is often seen as a 'Yes-man' or a 'sidekick' who echoes the boss's opinions to stay in their good books.
राजा के दरबार में कई खुशामदी दरबारी थे जो उसकी हर गलत बात पर भी वाह-वाह करते थे। (In the King's court, there were many flattering courtiers who cheered even his wrong decisions.)
The word is highly evocative. It doesn't just describe the words spoken; it describes the personality of the individual. When you call someone khushamdi, you are questioning their integrity. You are implying that their words are hollow and served on a platter of selfishness. It is a word often used in warnings—elders might warn a successful person to stay away from 'khushamdi' friends who will disappear the moment fortune fades. In modern Hindi, while 'chaploos' is a more common slang-adjacent synonym, 'khushamdi' retains a slightly more formal, literary, and descriptive weight, making it perfect for B2-level communication where nuance is key.
- Negative Connotation
- It is rarely a compliment to be called 'khushamdi'. It implies a lack of backbone. If someone says, "Your tone is very khushamdi," they are telling you that you sound like a suck-up.
मुझे तुम्हारी यह खुशामदी बातें पसंद नहीं हैं; सच कहो। (I don't like these flattering words of yours; tell the truth.)
Using खुशामदी correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that typically modifies nouns related to people, behavior, or speech. It follows standard Hindi grammar rules for adjectives ending in 'ī'. Interestingly, while many adjectives ending in 'ī' change based on gender, 'khushamdi' often remains stable as it refers to a quality or a type of person, though in some dialects, you might see slight variations.
- Modifying a Person
- When you use it to describe a person, it functions as a label. For example: "He is a flattering man" becomes "वह एक खुशामदी आदमी है" (Vah ek khushamdi aadmi hai).
नौकरी पाने के लिए वह खुशामदी बन गया है। (He has become flattering/sycophantic just to get the job.)
The word is also used to describe abstract nouns like 'lehja' (tone), 'baatein' (talk/words), or 'muskaan' (smile). If someone gives you a 'khushamdi muskaan', it's that fake, wide smile people wear when they want something from you. It’s the visual equivalent of a salesman trying to close a deal on a product you don't need.
- Describing Behavior
- Use it to describe 'lehja' (tone of voice). "उसका लहजा बहुत खुशामदी था" (His tone was very flattering/fawning).
उसकी खुशामदी मुस्कान के पीछे एक गहरा लालच छिपा था। (Behind his flattering smile, a deep greed was hidden.)
In complex sentences, you can use it to contrast with honesty. For instance, "I prefer a harsh truth over a khushamdi lie." (मुझे कड़वे सच के मुकाबले खुशामदी झूठ पसंद नहीं है). This highlights the deceptive nature of the word. It is a powerful tool in your vocabulary to describe office politics, manipulative relationships, or even historical accounts of kings and their sycophantic advisors.
You are most likely to encounter खुशामदी in environments where power dynamics are at play. In the modern world, this translates most frequently to the corporate office, political arenas, and formal social gatherings. If you watch Bollywood movies set in a corporate or political backdrop, you'll hear characters accusing others of being 'khushamdi' when they see them sucking up to the boss or a powerful leader.
- Literature and News
- In Hindi literature, particularly in satirical essays (Vyangya), 'khushamdi' is a favorite theme. Writers like Harishankar Parsai often mocked the 'khushamdi' nature of bureaucrats. News editorials also use it to criticize followers of a political leader who never question their party's decisions.
समाचारों में अक्सर खुशामदी पत्रकारों की आलोचना की जाती है। (Flattering journalists are often criticized in the news.)
Another common place to hear this is in family debates or among friends when someone is trying to convince a wealthy or influential relative to do something. If a younger cousin is being unusually nice to an uncle who has a car, another cousin might jokingly say, "Itni khushamdi baatein kyun kar rahe ho?" (Why are you saying such flattering things?). It serves as a social check against insincerity.
- Formal Debates
- In formal Hindi debates (vaad-vivaad), 'khushamdi' is used to dismantle an opponent's argument by suggesting they are simply trying to please the judges or the audience rather than presenting facts.
हमें खुशामदी संस्कृति से बचकर योग्यता पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (We should avoid the culture of flattery and focus on merit.)
The most frequent mistake learners make with खुशामदी is confusing it with words that sound similar but mean the exact opposite. The biggest culprit is Khush-amdeed. While Khush-amdeed means "Welcome" (derived from 'Khush' + 'Aamad' - happy arrival), Khushamdi refers to a flatterer. Imagine welcoming a guest by accidentally calling them a sycophant! That would be a major social faux pas.
- Confusing with Praise
- Another mistake is using 'khushamdi' when you actually mean 'praiseworthy' (prashansniya). If you tell someone their work is 'khushamdi', you are effectively telling them their work is 'sycophantic', which makes no sense. You should use 'taarif-ke-kaabil' for genuine praise.
Incorrect: आपका भाषण बहुत खुशामदी था। (Your speech was very sycophantic - unless you meant it as an insult!) Correct: आपका भाषण बहुत प्रभावशाली था। (Your speech was very impressive.)
Learners also struggle with the grammatical placement. Since it ends in 'i', English speakers often assume it's a noun (like 'honesty'). While it can be used as a noun to mean 'a flatterer', it is primarily an adjective. Using it as a verb is another common error; you cannot 'khushamdi' someone. You 'khushamad karte' (do flattery) to someone.
- Tone Mismatch
- Using this word in a very casual, friendly setting might come off as too harsh. If a friend is just being nice, calling them 'khushamdi' might hurt their feelings because it implies they are being fake for a reason.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for describing the various shades of flattery and sycophancy. Understanding the difference between खुशामदी and its synonyms will elevate your Hindi from functional to fluent. The most common alternative is Chaploos (चापलूस). While 'khushamdi' sounds slightly more formal or literary, 'chaploos' is the everyday word for a flatterer. It is more blunt and carries a stronger negative weight.
- Khushamdi vs. Chaploos
- 'Khushamdi' describes the flattering nature of speech or person, often in a descriptive way. 'Chaploos' is almost a slur for someone who is a bootlicker. If you call someone a 'chaploos', you are openly insulting them.
Then there is Chatukaar (चाटुकार). this is the highly formal, Sanskrit-derived version of the word. You will find this in academic texts, high-level political commentary, or classic literature. It literally means 'one who licks' (metaphorically, someone's boots). It is the most sophisticated way to say 'sycophant'.
वह एक चाटुकार है। (He is a sycophant/bootlicker - Very formal/literary.) vs वह खुशामदी बातें करता है। (He talks in a flattering way.)
On the positive side, if you want to describe someone who genuinely admires another, use Prashansak (प्रशंसक - admirer) or Bhakt (भक्त - devotee, though this can also be negative in politics). If you want to say someone is just 'polite', use Vinamra (विनम्र). Being 'khushamdi' is a choice of manipulation, whereas being 'vinamra' is a trait of character.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The transition from 'Welcome' to 'Flattery' tells a story of courtly life, where being overly welcoming and pleasant to a superior was the primary way to gain favor, eventually giving the word a negative connotation of insincerity.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'kh' as a plain 'k'. It should have a slight breathy sound.
- Confusing it with 'Khush-amdeed' (Welcome).
- Shortening the final 'ee' sound.
- Pronouncing the 'd' as a retroflex 'D' (like in 'dog') instead of dental 'd' (like in 'this').
- Confusing the 'sh' with 's'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Requires understanding of Persian-derived vocabulary and formal Hindi sentence structures.
Tricky to use without confusing it with 'Khush-amdeed' or 'Chaploosi'.
The 'kh' sound and dental 'd' require practice for English speakers.
Easy to recognize in context due to its distinct sound and emotional tone.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective Agreement
खुशामदी लड़का (M) vs खुशामदी लड़की (F) - Note: In this case, the adjective ends in 'i' and often remains unchanged for gender in many dialects, but the noun it modifies changes.
Use of 'Ne' with Transitive Verbs in Past Tense
उसने खुशामदी बातें कीं। (He said flattering things.)
Dative Subject with 'Pasand'
उसे खुशामदी लोग पसंद हैं। (He likes flattering people.)
Compound Verbs with 'Karna'
खुशामद करना (To do flattery/To flatter).
Oblique Case Pluralization
खुशामदियों से बचो। (Beware of flatterers.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
वह एक खुशामदी लड़का है।
He is a flattering boy.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.
खुशामदी बातें मत करो।
Don't say flattering things.
Imperative sentence with 'mat' (don't).
क्या वह खुशामदी है?
Is he flattering?
Simple question using 'kya'.
मुझे खुशामदी लोग पसंद नहीं हैं।
I don't like flattering people.
Use of 'pasand' with 'ko' (implied) structure.
उसकी मुस्कान खुशामदी है।
His smile is flattering/fake.
Adjective modifying the feminine noun 'muskaan'.
वह खुशामदी क्यों बन रहा है?
Why is he becoming flattering?
Present continuous tense with 'kyun'.
यह एक खुशामदी चिट्ठी है।
This is a flattering letter.
Adjective modifying the feminine noun 'chitthee'.
बिल्ली खुशामदी हो सकती है।
A cat can be flattering (fawning).
Use of 'ho sakti hai' (can be).
नौकर अपने मालिक के सामने खुशामदी बन जाता है।
The servant becomes flattering in front of his master.
Use of 'ke saamne' (in front of).
वह खुशामदी लहजे में बात करता है।
He talks in a flattering tone.
Adjective modifying 'lehje' (tone).
क्या आपने वह खुशामदी आदमी देखा?
Did you see that flattering man?
Simple past tense with 'ne' and 'dekha'.
खुशामदी होने के फायदे और नुकसान होते हैं।
There are pros and cons to being flattering.
Gerundial use of 'hone' (being).
वह खुशामदी बातें करके काम निकलवाता है।
He gets work done by saying flattering things.
Use of 'karke' (by doing).
उसका स्वभाव खुशामदी नहीं है।
His nature is not flattering.
Negation of a personality trait.
हमें खुशामदी दोस्तों से बचना चाहिए।
We should avoid flattering friends.
Use of 'chahiye' (should) and 'se bachna' (avoid).
वह बहुत खुशामदी लग रहा था।
He was looking very flattering (sycophantic).
Past continuous with 'lag raha tha'.
प्रबंधक को खुशामदी कर्मचारी पसंद हैं।
The manager likes flattering employees.
Dative subject structure (Manager-ko).
उसने खुशामदी तरीके से अपनी गलती छुपाई।
He hid his mistake in a flattering way.
Adverbial phrase 'khushamdi tareeke se'.
राजनीति में खुशामदी लोग जल्दी आगे बढ़ते हैं।
In politics, flattering people move ahead quickly.
General statement about a field.
उसकी खुशामदी बातों ने मुझे उलझन में डाल दिया।
His flattering words confused me.
Transitive verb 'daal diya' with 'ne'.
वह हमेशा खुशामदी रहने की कोशिश करता है।
He always tries to remain flattering.
Infinitive 'rehne ki koshish'.
बिना खुशामदी हुए भी काम किया जा सकता है।
Work can be done even without being flattering.
Passive voice 'kiya ja sakta hai'.
उसका खुशामदी व्यवहार सबको खटकता है।
His flattering behavior irritates everyone.
Use of the verb 'khatakna' (to irritate/be an eyesore).
क्या तुम सच में खुशामदी हो या बस नाटक कर रहे हो?
Are you really flattering or just acting?
Contrastive question.
वह अपनी खुशामदी फितरत की वजह से बदनाम है।
He is notorious because of his flattering nature.
Use of 'fitrat' (nature/disposition) and 'ki vajah se'.
अकबर के दरबार में खुशामदी दरबारियों की कमी नहीं थी।
There was no lack of flattering courtiers in Akbar's court.
Historical context usage.
एक खुशामदी इंसान कभी सच्चा दोस्त नहीं हो सकता।
A flattering person can never be a true friend.
Philosophical statement.
उसने अपनी खुशामदी मुस्कान से सबको मोह लिया।
He charmed everyone with his flattering smile.
Use of 'moh lena' (to charm/captivate).
खुशामदी लहजा अक्सर स्वार्थ की निशानी होता है।
A flattering tone is often a sign of selfishness.
Abstract noun as subject.
लेखक ने खुशामदी संस्कृति पर तीखा व्यंग्य किया है।
The author has made a sharp satire on the culture of flattery.
Literary analysis context.
तुम्हारी खुशामदी बातें अब मुझ पर असर नहीं करतीं।
Your flattering words no longer affect me.
Negative habitual present tense.
वह खुशामदी तो है, पर काम में भी माहिर है।
He is flattering, but he is also an expert in his work.
Use of 'to... par' (He is... but...).
संस्थानों में खुशामदी तत्वों का बढ़ना पतन का संकेत है।
The rise of flattering elements in institutions is a sign of decline.
Formal academic/sociological tone.
उसका खुशामदी व्यक्तित्व उसकी असुरक्षा को दर्शाता है।
His flattering personality reflects his insecurity.
Psychological analysis context.
सत्ता के गलियारों में खुशामदी आवाजों का ही शोर रहता है।
In the corridors of power, only the noise of flattering voices remains.
Metaphorical and poetic usage.
वह खुशामदी होने की कला में निपुण हो चुका है।
He has become adept in the art of being flattering.
Use of 'kala' (art) and 'nipun' (adept).
एक निष्पक्ष पत्रकार को खुशामदी भाषा से बचना चाहिए।
An impartial journalist should avoid flattering language.
Professional ethics context.
उसकी बातों में वह खुशामदी चाशनी थी जो कड़वे सच को ढक देती थी।
There was that flattering syrup in his words that covered the bitter truth.
Rich metaphorical language.
इतिहास गवाह है कि खुशामदी सलाहकारों ने कई साम्राज्य डुबोए हैं।
History is witness that flattering advisors have sunk many empires.
Historical generalization.
उसने खुशामदी रुख अपनाया ताकि वह जांच से बच सके।
He adopted a flattering stance so that he could escape the investigation.
Complex purpose clause with 'taaki'.
दरबारी साहित्य अक्सर खुशामदी प्रवृत्तियों से ओत-प्रोत रहता है।
Courtly literature is often permeated with flattering tendencies.
High-level literary criticism.
उसका खुशामदी बर्ताव केवल एक मुखौटा था जिसके पीछे षड्यंत्र पल रहा था।
His flattering behavior was merely a mask behind which a conspiracy was breeding.
Narrative depth and metaphorical use.
लोकतंत्र की जड़ें तब खोखली हो जाती हैं जब नागरिक खुशामदी बन जाते हैं।
The roots of democracy become hollow when citizens become sycophantic.
Political philosophy context.
वह अपनी खुशामदी वाकपटुता से किसी को भी भ्रमित कर सकता है।
He can confuse anyone with his flattering eloquence.
Advanced vocabulary like 'vaak-patuta' (eloquence).
अति-खुशामदी होना आत्म-सम्मान की बलि चढ़ाने जैसा है।
Being excessively flattering is like sacrificing one's self-respect.
Use of 'bali chadhana' (to sacrifice).
मध्यकालीन कवियों ने खुशामदी कसीदों के माध्यम से जीविका अर्जित की।
Medieval poets earned a living through flattering panegyrics.
Socio-historical analysis.
उसकी खुशामदी फितरत ने उसे ऊंचाइयों तक तो पहुँचाया, पर अकेलेपन में छोड़ दिया।
His flattering nature took him to the heights, but left him in loneliness.
Existential narrative tone.
समाज में खुशामदी स्वर जितने प्रबल होंगे, सत्य उतना ही क्षीण होगा।
The stronger the flattering voices in society, the weaker the truth will be.
Correlative structure 'jitne... utna'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— A circle of sycophants surrounding a leader.
नेता जी अपने खुशामदी घेरे से बाहर नहीं निकलते।
— The habit of being a flatterer considered as a disease.
उसे खुशामदी का रोग लग गया है।
— The game of office politics involving flattery.
ऑफिस में खुशामदी का खेल चलता रहता है।
— To cross the limits of flattery.
उसने तो खुशामदी की हदों को पार कर दिया।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Means 'Welcome'. Often confused because of the similar 'Khush-am' start.
Means 'Prosperous/Happy'. Sharing the root 'Khush' but unrelated to flattery.
Means 'Fragrance'. Again, shares the root 'Khush' (good).
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To lick someone's soles; to be extremely sycophantic.
प्रमोशन के लिए तलवे चाटना अच्छी बात नहीं है।
Informal/Harsh— To be a 'yes-man' to everything someone says.
वह दिन भर साहब की जी-हुज़ूरी करता है।
Neutral— To apply butter; to flatter someone for a favor.
मक्खन लगाने से काम नहीं बनेगा, मेहनत करो।
Slang/Common— To always be ready to serve in a fawning way.
वह हमेशा मंत्री जी के सामने हाथ जोड़कर खड़ा रहता है।
Neutral— To wag the tail; to follow someone like a loyal, fawning dog.
उसके पीछे पूंछ हिलाने से क्या मिलेगा?
Informal/Insulting— To praise someone excessively (to put them on the sky).
खुशामदियों ने उसे आसमान पर चढ़ा दिया है।
Common— Flattery disguised as loyalty.
वह नमक-हलाली नहीं, खुशामद कर रहा है।
Formal— To hold someone's feet; to beg or flatter desperately.
काम के लिए उसने मैनेजर के पैर पकड़ लिए।
Informal— May your mouth be full of ghee and sugar (ironically used for flatterers).
तुम्हारी बातों में तो घी-शक्कर है, पर इरादे ठीक नहीं।
Idiomatic— To recite panegyrics; to praise someone elaborately.
वह घंटों तक नेता जी के कसीदे पढ़ता रहा।
Literary/Urdu originLeicht verwechselbar
Sounds almost identical to a beginner.
Khush-amdeed is a greeting (Welcome). Khushamdi is a negative trait (Flattering). One is a verb/interjection, the other is an adjective.
आपका खुशामदीद है (Welcome to you) vs वह खुशामदी है (He is a flatterer).
They are synonyms.
Chaploos is more common, more informal, and more insulting. Khushamdi is more descriptive and formal.
वह चापलूस है (He's a bootlicker) vs उसका लहजा खुशामदी है (His tone is flattering).
Both involve saying good things.
Taarif is usually genuine praise. Khushamdi is fake praise for a reason.
सच्ची तारीफ करो, खुशामदी बातें नहीं। (Give genuine praise, not flattering talk.)
Both involve being nice to others.
Vinamra is genuine politeness and humility. Khushamdi is a manipulative act.
वह विनम्र है (He is humble) vs वह खुशामदी है (He is a sycophant).
In political contexts, both follow a leader blindly.
Bhakt implies devotion (can be positive or negative). Khushamdi implies a transactional motive.
वह अंध-भक्त है (He is a blind devotee) vs वह खुशामदी है (He is a flatterer).
Satzmuster
वह [adj] है।
वह खुशामदी है।
[Noun] [adj] बातें करता है।
राहुल खुशामदी बातें करता है।
मुझे [adj] लोग पसंद नहीं हैं।
मुझे खुशामदी लोग पसंद नहीं हैं।
उसका [noun] बहुत [adj] था।
उसका लहजा बहुत खुशामदी था।
[Noun] की [adj] फितरत सबको पता है।
उसकी खुशामदी फितरत सबको पता है।
बिना [adj] हुए [verb] मुश्किल है।
बिना खुशामदी हुए तरक्की करना मुश्किल है।
सत्ता के लिए [adj] होना एक [noun] है।
सत्ता के लिए खुशामदी होना एक मजबूरी है।
[Noun] में [adj] आवाज़ें गूंज रही थीं।
दरबार में खुशामदी आवाज़ें गूंज रही थीं।
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common in formal speech, literature, and news; moderate in daily casual conversation.
-
Using 'Khushamdi' as 'Welcome'.
→
Using 'Khush-amdeed'.
This is a major error. One is an insult, the other is a greeting.
-
Saying 'Main khushamdi karta hoon'.
→
Saying 'Main khushamad karta hoon'.
You perform the noun (khushamad), you don't perform the adjective.
-
Using it for genuine praise.
→
Using 'Prashansniya' or 'Sachi Taarif'.
Khushamdi implies the praise is fake. Don't use it to compliment a friend's hard work.
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Pronouncing it with a hard 'K'.
→
Pronouncing it with a raspy 'Kh'.
The Persian 'Kh' is distinct and changes how the word is perceived by natives.
-
Confusing it with 'Khush-mizaaj'.
→
Khush-mizaaj means 'cheerful'.
A cheerful person is genuinely happy; a khushamdi person is faking it.
Tipps
Context Matters
Only use this word when you want to imply that someone's praise is fake. If you want to say someone is just 'nice', use 'bhala' or 'achha'.
Adjective vs Noun
Remember 'Khushamdi' is the adjective (flattering) and 'Khushamad' is the noun (flattery). You 'do' khushamad.
The 'Kh' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'Kh' from your throat (like the 'ch' in Bach), not like a hard 'K'.
Synonym Choice
Use 'Chatukaar' for formal writing and 'Chaploos' for casual insults. 'Khushamdi' sits right in the middle.
Tone of Voice
When you hear this word, the speaker is usually expressing annoyance or warning someone.
Office Etiquette
In Indian offices, calling someone 'khushamdi' is a serious accusation against their professional character.
Root Recognition
Recognizing 'Khush' (Happy) helps you remember many related words like Khush-bu (scent) or Khush-haal (happy state).
Metaphorical Use
Try using 'khushamdi' to describe inanimate things like 'khushamdi muskaan' (flattering smile) to add depth to your writing.
Avoiding the Trait
In Hindi-speaking cultures, being 'Spashtvadi' (truthful/direct) is valued more than being 'Khushamdi'.
The 'D' distinction
Associate the 'D' in Khushamdi with 'Deceptive'. Flattery is deceptive.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Khush' (Happy) + 'Me' (Me) + 'Die' (D). A 'Khushamdi' person wants to make you 'Khush' so that 'Me' (they) can get the 'D' (Deal/Dividend).
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine someone holding a giant jar of honey and pouring it over a boss's shoes while smiling excessively.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to identify one 'khushamdi' character in a movie you've seen and describe their behavior in three Hindi sentences using the word.
Wortherkunft
The word originates from Persian. It is composed of 'Khush' (meaning good, pleasant, or happy) and 'Amad' (the past stem of 'amadan', to come).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, it related to a 'pleasant arrival' or 'welcome' (which is why 'Khush-amdeed' exists). However, in the context of royal courts, it evolved to describe the behavior of those who made the King's arrival or presence 'pleasant' through constant praise.
Indo-Iranian -> Persian -> Urdu -> Hindi.Kultureller Kontext
Be careful when using this word to describe a person directly, as it is an insult to their integrity. Use it to describe 'behavior' or 'speech' to be slightly less confrontational.
The closest English equivalents are 'sycophant', 'fawning', or 'toady'. While 'flattering' can sometimes be positive in English, 'Khushamdi' is almost always negative.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Office Politics
- बॉस की खुशामद करना
- खुशामदी कर्मचारी
- प्रमोशन के लिए खुशामद
- जी-हुज़ूरी की संस्कृति
Historical Dramas
- दरबारी खुशामद
- राजा को खुश करना
- खुशामदी सलाहकार
- झूठी प्रशंसा
Social Gatherings
- मेहमान की खुशामद
- दिखावटी तारीफ
- खुशामदी मुस्कान
- मीठी बातें
Political Analysis
- खुशामदी राजनीति
- नेताओं के चमचे
- खुशामदी मीडिया
- सत्ता की चापलूसी
Literary Criticism
- खुशामदी लेखन
- कवि की खुशामद
- व्यंग्यात्मक चित्रण
- पात्र का स्वभाव
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आपको लगता है कि ऑफिस में खुशामदी लोग जल्दी सफल होते हैं?"
"आपने आखिरी बार किसी की खुशामद कब की थी?"
"खुशामदी और सच्ची तारीफ के बीच आप कैसे फर्क करते हैं?"
"क्या भारतीय राजनीति में खुशामदी संस्कृति बढ़ रही है?"
"अगर कोई आपकी खुशामद करे, तो आपको कैसा महसूस होता है?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी को खुशामदी बातें करते हुए पकड़ा हो।
क्या खुशामदी होना सफलता के लिए ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखें।
एक लघु कथा लिखें जिसमें मुख्य पात्र एक खुशामदी दरबारी हो।
ईमानदारी और खुशामद के बीच के संघर्ष पर एक निबंध लिखें।
अपने कार्यस्थल की संस्कृति का विश्लेषण करें—क्या वहां खुशामदी लोगों को बढ़ावा मिलता है?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenNo, it is almost exclusively negative. It implies that the praise being given is fake and intended to manipulate the listener for some gain.
No. You are thinking of 'Khush-amdeed'. Using 'Khushamdi' to welcome someone would be calling them a sycophant!
The noun form is 'Khushamad' (खुशामद), which means 'flattery'. For example, 'Khushamad karna' means 'to flatter'.
Yes, very often! It's used to describe characters who are 'yes-men' to a villain or a powerful boss.
You can say 'Meri khushamad mat karo' (Don't do my flattery) or 'Khushamdi baatein mat karo' (Don't say flattering things).
They mean the same thing, but 'Chaploosi' is the act (noun) and 'Chaploos' is the person (adjective). 'Khushamdi' is slightly more formal.
It comes from Persian roots 'Khush' (Good) and 'Amad' (Coming), originally referring to a pleasant welcome.
Yes, 'Khushamdi' can be used for any gender as an adjective: 'Vah ek khushamdi mahila hai' (She is a flattering woman).
It is a derogatory idiom literally meaning 'flattering pony', used to describe a low-level sycophant who does anything to please a master.
Yes, especially in political discussions and office environments where hierarchy is strong.
Teste dich selbst 190 Fragen
Write a sentence using 'Khushamdi' to describe a person.
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Translate: 'I don't like flattering words.'
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Write a sentence using 'Khushamad' as a noun.
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Describe a 'Khushamdi' tone in Hindi.
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Translate: 'He is a sycophant of the king.'
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Write a sentence about office politics using 'Khushamdi'.
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Translate: 'Why are you being so flattering?'
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Use 'Khushamdi Muskaan' in a sentence.
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Write a warning against flattering friends.
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Translate: 'Flattery is not good for character.'
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Use 'Khushamdi Fitrat' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'He got the job through flattery.'
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Write a sentence using 'Khushamdi Darbari'.
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Translate: 'Stop building a bridge of flattery.'
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Describe a politician using 'Khushamdi'.
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Translate: 'I prefer truth over flattery.'
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Write a sentence about a 'Khushamdi' journalist.
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Translate: 'His tone was very flattering.'
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Use 'Chatukaar' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'Don't be a yes-man.'
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Say 'Khushamdi' five times clearly.
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Pronounce the sentence: 'Vah ek khushamdi aadmi hai.'
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Describe a flatterer in one Hindi sentence using the word.
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Say 'Don't flatter me' in Hindi.
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Pronounce: 'Khushamdi lehja'.
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Make a sentence about a king and a flatterer.
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Say: 'I don't like sycophants.'
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Pronounce 'Chatukaar' clearly.
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Say: 'Why are you being so flattering?'
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Explain the meaning of 'Khushamdi' in Hindi.
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Pronounce: 'Khushamdi Muskaan'.
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Say: 'Flattery is bad.'
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Pronounce: 'Khushamadkhori'.
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Say: 'Stop doing flattery.'
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Make a sentence with 'Khushamdi Fitrat'.
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Say: 'He is a yes-man.'
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Pronounce: 'Khushamdi Tattu'.
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Say: 'Truth is better than flattery.'
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Pronounce: 'Khushamdi Sanskriti'.
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Say: 'Is he flattering?'
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Listen to the word: 'Khushamdi'. Does it mean 'Happy'?
Listen: 'Vah ek khushamdi aadmi hai.' Is the speaker praising the man?
Listen: 'Khushamad mat karo.' What does the speaker want you to stop doing?
Listen: 'Uska lehja khushamdi tha.' How was his tone?
Listen: 'Khushamdi log swarthi hote hain.' Are they selfless or selfish?
Listen: 'Kya tum khushamdi ho?' Is this a question or a statement?
Listen: 'Khushamdi muskaan'. Is the smile real or fake?
Listen: 'Vah chaploos hai.' Is this similar to 'Khushamdi'?
Listen: 'Khushamad se bacho.' What should you avoid?
Listen: 'Boss ko khushamdi log pasand hain.' Who does the boss like?
Listen: 'Khushamdi baatein'. Is it about food or talk?
Listen: 'Usne khushamad ki.' Did he do flattery in the past or present?
Listen: 'Khushamdi tattu'. Is this a nice thing to say?
Listen: 'Sachi taarif karo.' Is this the opposite of 'Khushamad'?
Listen: 'Khushamdi fitrat'. What is being described?
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Khushamdi' (खुशामदी) captures the essence of insincere praise used as a tool for manipulation. For example, 'Vah ek khushamdi aadmi hai' means 'He is a sycophant,' warning others that his compliments aren't genuine.
- Khushamdi means flattering or sycophantic in Hindi.
- It often implies insincerity and having an ulterior motive for the praise.
- Commonly used in offices, politics, and historical stories to describe 'yes-men'.
- It is an adjective but can also refer to the person (a flatterer).
Context Matters
Only use this word when you want to imply that someone's praise is fake. If you want to say someone is just 'nice', use 'bhala' or 'achha'.
Adjective vs Noun
Remember 'Khushamdi' is the adjective (flattering) and 'Khushamad' is the noun (flattery). You 'do' khushamad.
The 'Kh' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'Kh' from your throat (like the 'ch' in Bach), not like a hard 'K'.
Synonym Choice
Use 'Chatukaar' for formal writing and 'Chaploos' for casual insults. 'Khushamdi' sits right in the middle.
Beispiel
मुझे खुशामदी लोग पसंद नहीं हैं।
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr emotions Wörter
आभार
B1Dankbarkeit oder Erkenntlichkeit. 'Ich bin Ihnen dankbar' heißt 'Main aapka aabhari hoon'.
आभारी
A2Dankbar, verbunden. Ein formeller Ausdruck für tiefe Dankbarkeit im Hindi.
आभारी होना
A2Dankbar sein; Wertschätzung für etwas Erhaltenes empfinden.
आभार सहित
B1Mit Dankbarkeit; ein formeller Ausdruck, der häufig in Geschäftsbriefen verwendet wird.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1Eine Ahnung haben; etwas vage wahrnehmen. Zum Beispiel: 'Ich hatte eine Vorahnung von der Gefahr.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Schock, Trauma, Schlag. 'Die Nachricht war ein Schock (aaghat).' / 'Ein Schlag (aaghat) gegen die Demokratie.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Tief erschüttert oder traumatisiert sein durch ein schwerwiegendes Ereignis.
