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B2 adjective #7,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

निराशावादी

nirashavadi
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At the A1 level, 'निराशावादी' (Nirashavadi) might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as the opposite of 'happy' or 'hopeful' in a personality sense. Think of it as 'a person who always says NO' or 'a person who thinks bad things will happen'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that 'Nirasha' means 'no hope' (No + Asha). If you see a character in a story who never smiles and thinks the rain will ruin the party, that person is 'निराशावादी'. It is an adjective used to describe people. For example, 'He is a bad man' is simple, but 'He is a pessimistic man' (वह निराशावादी आदमी है) is a step up. Focus on the sound: Ni-ra-sha-va-di. It describes a long-term feeling, not just being sad for one minute. If you are sad because you lost your pen, you are 'dukh' or 'nirash', not 'nirashavadi'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'निराशावादी' to describe people's characters in simple stories or when talking about your friends. You should know that it is an adjective. You can use it with the verb 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). For example, 'My friend is pessimistic' (मेरा दोस्त निराशावादी है). You should also learn its opposite: 'आशावादी' (Ashavadi), which means optimistic. Knowing these two words as a pair will help you remember them. At this level, you might notice that the word doesn't change if you are talking about a boy or a girl. 'वह लड़का निराशावादी है' and 'वह लड़की निराशावादी है' are both correct. This makes it easier to use! Try to use it when you want to explain why someone doesn't want to try something new. They are 'pessimistic' about the result.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'निराशावादी' in more descriptive contexts and understand its nuance compared to 'निराश' (disappointed). You can use it to describe not just people, but also their 'viewpoint' (दृष्टिकोण - drishtikon) or 'attitude' (रवैय्या - ravaiya). For example, 'उसका दृष्टिकोण बहुत निराशावादी है' (His viewpoint is very pessimistic). You can also start using adverbs with it, like 'बहुत' (very) or 'थोड़ा' (a little). You should be able to participate in a conversation about moods or outlooks on life using this word. For instance, if someone asks why you don't like a certain news channel, you could say it's because their reporting is too 'निराशावादी'. This level requires you to understand that the word implies a pattern of behavior or a consistent way of thinking.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'निराशावादी' with precision in professional or academic discussions. You should understand that it can function as a noun (a pessimist) as well as an adjective (pessimistic). You should be able to use the oblique plural form 'निराशावादियों' (Nirashavadion) when followed by a postposition, such as 'निराशावादियों के अनुसार...' (According to pessimists...). You can use the word to analyze literature, discuss economic trends, or debate social issues. For example, 'Despite the pessimistic forecasts, the economy grew' (निराशावादी अनुमानों के बावजूद, अर्थव्यवस्था में सुधार हुआ). You should also be familiar with related abstract nouns like 'निराशावाद' (pessimism - the ideology). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between being 'realistic' (यथार्थवादी) and 'pessimistic' (निराशावादी) in a nuanced discussion.
At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'निराशावादी' and its philosophical implications. You can use it to describe complex tones in classical Hindi literature or to critique philosophical stances like existentialism. You should be able to use it in formal essays and speeches without hesitation. You might explore the roots of the word in Sanskrit and how the 'vadi' suffix is used in other ideological terms. You can use it in metaphorical senses, such as describing a 'निराशावादी युग' (a pessimistic era/age). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the subtle difference between 'निराशावादी' (the person/outlook) and 'निराशाजनक' (disappointing/causing pessimism). For instance, 'The situation is निराशाजनक, which makes people निराशावादी.' You should also be comfortable using it in the context of political rhetoric and social psychology.
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At the C2 level, you use 'निराशावादी' with the fluency of a native speaker, often in very specific or creative ways. You can discuss the 'निराशावादी स्वर' (pessimistic tone) of an entire literary movement or the 'निराशावादी प्रवृत्तियाँ' (pessimistic tendencies) in modern society. You understand the historical evolution of the word and can use it to contrast with complex philosophical concepts like 'Anandvad' (the philosophy of bliss) or 'Adarshvad' (idealism). You can use it in high-level debates to dissect an opponent's argument as being fundamentally flawed due to a 'निराशावादी पूर्वाग्रह' (pessimistic bias). Your mastery allows you to use the word with varying degrees of irony, sarcasm, or deep empathy, depending on the context. You are also aware of regional variations or high-register synonyms that might be used in specialized fields like theology or advanced psychology.
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निराशावादी in 30 Sekunden

  • निराशावादी (Nirashavadi) means 'pessimistic'. It describes someone who expects negative outcomes.
  • It is a stable adjective that does not change its form based on the gender of the person it describes.
  • The word is the direct antonym of 'आशावादी' (Ashavadi), which means 'optimistic'.
  • It is commonly used in formal Hindi, media, and literature to discuss mindsets and ideologies.

The word निराशावादी (Nirashavadi) is a profound Hindi adjective that translates directly to 'pessimistic' or 'pessimist'. Etymologically, it is composed of two primary Sanskrit-derived components: 'Nirasha' (निराशा), meaning hopelessness or despair, and 'Vadi' (वादी), a suffix denoting a follower of a particular ideology, school of thought, or characteristic. Therefore, a Nirashavadi is someone who consistently views the world through a lens of negativity, expecting the worst possible outcome in any given situation. In the landscape of Hindi literature and daily conversation, this word carries a weight that goes beyond mere sadness; it describes a fundamental philosophical outlook on life.

Grammatical Category
Adjective / Noun (Common Gender)

When do people use this word? It is frequently employed in psychological discussions, social commentary, and personal critiques. For instance, if a friend always predicts that a new business venture will fail despite evidence to the contrary, you might label their attitude as निराशावादी दृष्टिकोण (pessimistic viewpoint). It is the antithesis of 'Ashavadi' (आशावादी), which means optimistic. In Hindi culture, while being realistic is valued, being excessively Nirashavadi is often seen as a character flaw that hinders progress and communal harmony.

वह अपनी असफलताओं के कारण बहुत निराशावादी हो गया है। (He has become very pessimistic due to his failures.)

In formal Hindi, such as in editorials or academic papers, Nirashavadi is used to describe economic forecasts, political climates, or the tone of a literary work. It suggests a systemic lack of hope. For example, a critic might describe a tragic novel as having a 'Nirashavadi swar' (pessimistic tone). Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the 'Vadi' suffix, which you will also see in words like 'Adarshvadi' (idealist) or 'Samajvadi' (socialist). This structural consistency makes it easier for learners to categorize the word as a descriptor of belief or disposition.

Cultural Nuance
In Indian philosophy, 'Nirasha' is often linked to the concept of 'Vairagya' (detachment), but 'Nirashavadi' specifically implies a negative bias rather than spiritual detachment.

आजकल का समाचार माध्यम अक्सर निराशावादी खबरें ही दिखाता है। (Nowadays, the news media often shows only pessimistic news.)

Using निराशावादी correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective that modifies either a person or an abstract concept like an 'outlook' or 'thought'. Because it ends in 'i' (ी), it is relatively stable in form, though in some contexts, it can function as a noun to refer to 'a pessimist'. When you want to say 'a pessimistic person', you can say 'निराशावादी व्यक्ति' (Nirashavadi vyakti).

Common Sentence Structure
[Subject] + [Adverb (optional)] + निराशावादी + [Verb/Auxiliary]

Let's look at how it modifies different subjects. If you are talking about a woman, the word remains निराशावादी. Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change from 'a' to 'i' based on gender, words ending in 'vadi' are generally consistent. For example: 'वह लड़की निराशावादी है' (That girl is pessimistic) and 'वह लड़का निराशावादी है' (That boy is pessimistic) both use the same form of the adjective.

हमें निराशावादी लोगों से दूर रहना चाहिए। (We should stay away from pessimistic people.)

In complex sentences, you might use it to contrast two different mindsets. This is a common rhetorical device in Hindi. 'जीवन में सफलता के लिए आपको आशावादी होना चाहिए, न कि निराशावादी' (For success in life, you should be optimistic, not pessimistic). Here, the word serves as a direct counterpoint to 'Ashavadi'. It can also be used to describe inanimate things like 'vichaar' (thoughts) or 'mahaul' (atmosphere). If a meeting goes poorly and everyone feels hopeless, you could say 'बैठक का माहौल काफी निराशावादी था' (The atmosphere of the meeting was quite pessimistic).

उसका निराशावादी रवैया टीम के मनोबल को गिरा रहा है। (His pessimistic attitude is lowering the team's morale.)

The word निराशावादी is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (pure Hindi) media and intellectual discourse. You are likely to hear it on news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak during debates about the economy or social progress. Analysts might say, 'अर्थशास्त्रियों का एक वर्ग भविष्य को लेकर निराशावादी है' (A section of economists is pessimistic about the future). It is also a favorite in Hindi literature, especially in the works of writers who explore existential themes or the struggles of the middle class, such as Premchand or modern poets.

Media Context
Used in headlines to describe public sentiment or expert opinions on crises.

In Bollywood movies, particularly in intense dramas or 'parallel cinema', a protagonist might be accused of being Nirashavadi by a more hopeful supporting character. It’s a word that adds a layer of sophistication to a conversation. Instead of saying someone is 'hamesha dukhi' (always sad), calling them Nirashavadi suggests a deeper, more ingrained character trait. You will also find it in self-help books translated into Hindi, where the focus is on shifting from a 'Nirashavadi soch' (pessimistic thinking) to an 'Ashavadi' one.

फिल्म के अंत में नायक का निराशावादी पक्ष उभर कर सामने आता है। (At the end of the film, the protagonist's pessimistic side emerges.)

In everyday urban Hindi, while people might use the English word 'pessimistic' in 'Hinglish' conversations, Nirashavadi remains the go-to term for formal writing, speeches, and serious discussions. If you are taking a Hindi proficiency exam like the JLPT equivalent for Hindi, or a civil services exam (UPSC), being able to use this word correctly in an essay is a sign of a high-level vocabulary. It shows you can discuss abstract human emotions and philosophies with precision.

इतने निराशावादी मत बनो, सब ठीक हो जाएगा। (Don't be so pessimistic, everything will be fine.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing निराशावादी (Nirashavadi) with निराश (Nirash). While they share the same root, they are used differently. Nirash means 'disappointed' or 'hopeless' in a temporary sense. For example, if you fail a test, you are nirash (disappointed). However, if you believe that you will fail every test you ever take, you are nirashavadi (pessimistic). Using nirashavadi to describe a momentary feeling of sadness is a common mistake that changes the meaning of your sentence from a state of mind to a personality trait.

Mistake vs. Correction
Incorrect: मैं आज बहुत निराशावादी हूँ। (I am very pessimistic today - sounds like a permanent trait for one day).
Correct: मैं आज बहुत निराश हूँ। (I am very disappointed today).

Another mistake is in the gender agreement. As mentioned earlier, Nirashavadi is an 'i' ending adjective that doesn't change for feminine subjects. Learners sometimes try to create a masculine version ending in 'a' (like 'Nirashavada'), which does not exist. The word is fixed. Similarly, ensure you don't confuse it with 'Nakaratmak' (negative). While a Nirashavadi person is often Nakaratmak, 'Nakaratmak' is a broader term that can apply to energy, feedback, or results, whereas Nirashavadi is specifically about a lack of hope for the future.

वह एक निराशावादी इंसान है। (He is a pessimistic person. - Correct usage for a personality trait.)

Lastly, pronunciation can be tricky. The 'sha' (श) is a palatal sibilant, like 'sh' in 'shoe'. Some learners use the dental 'sa' (स) sound, which can make the word sound slightly off. It is 'Ni-ra-sha-va-di'. Pay attention to the long 'i' at the end; it should be held slightly longer than a short 'i'. Practice saying it as a five-syllable word to get the rhythm right.

To enrich your Hindi, it's helpful to know words that are similar to निराशावादी but offer slightly different shades of meaning. The most direct synonym is नकारात्मक (Nakaratmak), which means 'negative'. However, Nakaratmak is more clinical and can be used for things like a 'negative test result' or 'negative feedback', whereas Nirashavadi is deeply personal and psychological.

Comparison: Nirashavadi vs. Nakaratmak
Nirashavadi describes a person's outlook on the future (pessimistic). Nakaratmak describes the quality of a thing or thought (negative).

Another interesting alternative is हताश (Hatash). This word means 'despairing' or 'utterly hopeless'. While Nirashavadi is a trait, Hatash is often a state resulting from a severe blow or failure. If a person has lost everything, they are Hatash. A Nirashavadi person, on the other hand, might have everything but still expect things to go wrong. Then there is उदासीन (Udasin), which means 'indifferent' or 'apathetic'. Sometimes people confuse pessimism with indifference, but an Udasin person doesn't care about the outcome, while a Nirashavadi person cares but expects it to be bad.

उसकी नकारात्मक सोच उसे आगे बढ़ने से रोक रही है। (His negative thinking is stopping him from moving forward.)

In literary contexts, you might encounter दुखवादी (Dukhvadi), which means 'sorrowful' or 'one who believes life is full of suffering'. This is closer to the philosophical 'pessimism' of Schopenhauer. For a more colloquial way to say someone is pessimistic, you might hear 'हर बात में कमी निकालने वाला' (someone who finds fault in everything), though this is a phrase rather than a single word. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right emotional intensity.

Summary of Alternatives
1. नकारात्मक (Negative) - General negativity.
2. हताश (Despairing) - Intense, situational hopelessness.
3. उदासीन (Apathetic) - Lack of interest/hope.
4. निराशापूर्ण (Hopeless) - Used to describe situations rather than people.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The 'Vadi' suffix comes from the root 'Vad', which means 'to speak'. So, a Nirashavadi is literally someone whose 'speech' or 'argument' is centered on hopelessness.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /nɪ.ɾɑː.ʃɑː.vɑː.diː/
US /nɪ.rɑ.ʃɑ.vɑ.di/
Primary stress is on the third syllable 'sha' (शा).
Reimt sich auf
आशावादी (Ashavadi) आदर्शवादी (Adarshvadi) साम्यवादी (Samyavadi) समाजवादी (Samajvadi) सुधारवादी (Sudharvadi) अवसरवादी (Avsarvadi) अध्यात्मवादी (Adhyatmavadi) विकासवादी (Vikasvadi)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'sha' as 'sa' (Nirasavadi).
  • Shortening the final 'i' sound.
  • Merging 'vadi' into 'vadi' without the long 'a' sound.
  • Putting stress on the first syllable 'Ni'.
  • Confusing the 'r' with a rolled 'rr'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

The word is long and requires knowledge of the 'vadi' suffix.

Schreiben 8/5

Spelling 'Nirashavadi' correctly with the 'sha' and long 'i' is tricky.

Sprechen 6/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic but requires practice on the 'sh' sound.

Hören 7/5

Can be confused with 'Nirash' if not listening carefully to the end.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

आशा (Hope) निराश (Disappointed) विचार (Thought) व्यक्ति (Person) स्वभाव (Nature)

Als Nächstes lernen

आशावादी (Optimistic) यथार्थवादी (Realistic) आदर्शवादी (Idealistic) अवसरवादी (Opportunistic) साम्यवादी (Communist)

Fortgeschritten

अस्तित्ववाद (Existentialism) शून्यवाद (Nihilism) नियतिवाद (Fatalism) दुखवाद (Pessimism/Sorrowism)

Wichtige Grammatik

The 'Vadi' Suffix

Adding 'Vadi' to a noun creates an adjective denoting a follower of that concept (e.g., Samaj + Vadi = Samajvadi).

Adjective Invariance

Adjectives ending in 'i' like 'Nirashavadi' often do not change for gender (e.g., Nirashavadi ladka, Nirashavadi ladki).

Oblique Case for Nouns

When 'Nirashavadi' acts as a noun, it changes to 'Nirashavadion' before postpositions (e.g., Nirashavadion ko).

Prefix 'Nir'

The prefix 'Nir' (without) is used in many words like 'Nirdosh' (without fault) and 'Nirakar' (without shape).

Abstract Noun Formation

Adding 'Vad' to 'Nirasha' creates the abstract noun 'Nirashavad' (Pessimism).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

वह बहुत निराशावादी है।

He is very pessimistic.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

2

निराशावादी मत बनो।

Don't be a pessimist.

Imperative sentence using 'mat' (don't).

3

क्या तुम निराशावादी हो?

Are you pessimistic?

Interrogative sentence.

4

मेरा दोस्त निराशावादी नहीं है।

My friend is not pessimistic.

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

5

यह एक निराशावादी विचार है।

This is a pessimistic thought.

Adjective modifying the noun 'vichaar' (thought).

6

वह लड़का निराशावादी दिखता है।

That boy looks pessimistic.

Using the verb 'dikhta' (looks/appears).

7

निराशावादी लोग दुखी रहते हैं।

Pessimistic people remain sad.

Plural subject with adjective.

8

आशावादी बनो, निराशावादी नहीं।

Be optimistic, not pessimistic.

Contrast between two adjectives.

1

उसका व्यवहार हमेशा निराशावादी रहता है।

His behavior is always pessimistic.

Adjective modifying 'vyavahar' (behavior).

2

हमें निराशावादी बातें नहीं करनी चाहिए।

We should not talk about pessimistic things.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

3

क्या वह शुरू से ही निराशावादी था?

Was he pessimistic from the beginning?

Past tense 'tha'.

4

निराशावादी होना अच्छी बात नहीं है।

Being pessimistic is not a good thing.

Gerundial use of 'hona' (being).

5

वह हर चीज़ में निराशावादी पक्ष देखता है।

He sees the pessimistic side in everything.

Direct object with adjective.

6

मेरे पिता थोड़े निराशावादी हैं।

My father is a bit pessimistic.

Use of 'thode' (a bit) as a quantifier.

7

उसने निराशावादी अंदाज़ में जवाब दिया।

He replied in a pessimistic style.

Adjective modifying 'andaz' (style/manner).

8

निराशावादी लोगों को समझाना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to explain things to pessimistic people.

Infinitive 'samjhana' with adjective.

1

उसकी निराशावादी सोच ने उसे कभी सफल नहीं होने दिया।

His pessimistic thinking never let him be successful.

Causative-like structure with 'hone diya'.

2

आजकल का माहौल बहुत निराशावादी हो गया है।

Nowadays the atmosphere has become very pessimistic.

Present perfect tense with 'ho gaya hai'.

3

वह हार के डर से निराशावादी बन गया।

He became pessimistic due to the fear of defeat.

Reasoning using 'ke dar se'.

4

निराशावादी दृष्टिकोण जीवन की खुशियाँ छीन लेता है।

A pessimistic viewpoint takes away the joys of life.

Abstract subject with transitive verb.

5

क्या आप मानते हैं कि दुनिया निराशावादी होती जा रही है?

Do you believe that the world is becoming pessimistic?

Continuous state 'hoti ja rahi hai'.

6

उसने निराशावादी लेख लिखे जो बहुत प्रसिद्ध हुए।

He wrote pessimistic articles that became very famous.

Relative clause 'jo...'.

7

शिक्षक ने छात्र को निराशावादी न होने की सलाह दी।

The teacher advised the student not to be pessimistic.

Indirect speech/advice.

8

फिल्म का नायक एक निराशावादी कवि था।

The protagonist of the film was a pessimistic poet.

Compound noun phrase.

1

आर्थिक मंदी के कारण निवेशक काफी निराशावादी नज़र आ रहे हैं।

Due to the economic recession, investors are appearing quite pessimistic.

Use of 'nazar aa rahe hain' (are appearing).

2

निराशावादी होना यथार्थवादी होने से अलग है।

Being pessimistic is different from being realistic.

Comparison of two abstract concepts.

3

लेखक ने समाज की निराशावादी प्रवृत्तियों पर प्रहार किया है।

The author has attacked the pessimistic tendencies of society.

Present perfect with 'prahaar kiya hai'.

4

निराशावादियों का मानना है कि मानव स्वभाव कभी नहीं बदलेगा।

Pessimists believe that human nature will never change.

Noun use in oblique plural 'Nirashavadion'.

5

उसकी बातों में एक प्रकार का निराशावादी स्वर झलकता है।

A kind of pessimistic tone is reflected in his words.

Use of 'jhalakta hai' (is reflected/evident).

6

हमें इस समस्या का निराशावादी समाधान नहीं खोजना चाहिए।

We should not look for a pessimistic solution to this problem.

Negative advice with 'chahiye'.

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि निराशावादी लोग कभी क्रांति नहीं ला पाए।

History is witness that pessimistic people could never bring about a revolution.

Complex sentence with 'gawah hai ki'.

8

वैज्ञानिकों ने भविष्य के बारे में निराशावादी चेतावनी दी है।

Scientists have given a pessimistic warning about the future.

Direct object with 'chetavani'.

1

अस्तित्ववाद अक्सर एक निराशावादी दर्शन के रूप में देखा जाता है।

Existentialism is often seen as a pessimistic philosophy.

Passive construction 'dekha jata hai'.

2

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने जनता को घोर निराशावादी बना दिया है।

Political instability has made the public deeply pessimistic.

Intensifier 'ghor' (extreme).

3

उसकी कविताओं में निराशावादी विचारधारा का गहरा प्रभाव है।

There is a deep influence of pessimistic ideology in his poems.

Possessive 'ki' with abstract noun.

4

क्या निराशावादी होना बुद्धिमानी का लक्षण है या कायरता का?

Is being pessimistic a sign of wisdom or cowardice?

Rhetorical question with 'ya' (or).

5

आलोचकों ने उपन्यास के निराशावादी अंत की निंदा की।

Critics condemned the pessimistic ending of the novel.

Transitive verb 'ninda ki' (condemned).

6

निराशावादी मानसिकता से उबरने के लिए आत्म-चिंतन आवश्यक है।

Self-reflection is necessary to overcome a pessimistic mindset.

Infinitive 'uberne ke liye' (to overcome).

7

वैश्विक संकट के समय निराशावादी स्वर और भी तीव्र हो जाते हैं।

Pessimistic voices become even more intense during global crises.

Subject-verb agreement with plural 'swar'.

8

उसका निराशावादी तर्क सुनने में तो सही लगता है, पर वह अधूरा है।

His pessimistic argument sounds correct, but it is incomplete.

Concessive clause with 'par' (but).

1

शोपेंहावर का दर्शन अपनी निराशावादी प्रवृत्तियों के लिए विश्वविख्यात है।

Schopenhauer's philosophy is world-famous for its pessimistic tendencies.

High-register vocabulary 'vishwavikhyat'.

2

आधुनिक साहित्य में निराशावादी यथार्थवाद एक प्रमुख विधा बनकर उभरा है।

Pessimistic realism has emerged as a major genre in modern literature.

Compound noun 'Nirashavadi Yatharthvad'.

3

अत्यधिक निराशावादी दृष्टिकोण अक्सर मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए घातक सिद्ध होता है।

An excessively pessimistic viewpoint often proves fatal for mental health.

Formal auxiliary 'siddh hota hai'.

4

पूंजीवाद की विफलता पर निराशावादी टिप्पणियाँ अब आम हो गई हैं।

Pessimistic comments on the failure of capitalism have now become common.

Abstract possessive construction.

5

वह अपनी निराशावादी धारणाओं के जाल में इस कदर उलझा है कि उसे प्रकाश नहीं दिखता।

He is so entangled in the web of his pessimistic beliefs that he cannot see the light.

Metaphorical use with 'jaal' (web).

6

निराशावादी होना कोई विकल्प नहीं, बल्कि एक मानसिक बोझ है।

Being pessimistic is not an option, but a mental burden.

Contrastive 'nahin, balki' (not, but rather).

7

समाज के निराशावादी वर्ग को मुख्यधारा में लाना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Bringing the pessimistic section of society into the mainstream is a big challenge.

Complex infinitive phrase as subject.

8

इस निराशावादी परिदृश्य में भी आशा की एक किरण शेष है।

Even in this pessimistic landscape, a ray of hope remains.

Locative case 'paridrishya mein' (in the landscape).

Häufige Kollokationen

निराशावादी दृष्टिकोण
निराशावादी विचार
निराशावादी रवैया
निराशावादी भविष्यवाणी
निराशावादी स्वर
निराशावादी मानसिकता
निराशावादी अनुमान
घोर निराशावादी
निराशावादी विचारधारा
निराशावादी निष्कर्ष

Häufige Phrasen

निराशावादी मत बनो

— Don't be a pessimist. Used to encourage someone.

हिम्मत मत हारो, निराशावादी मत बनो।

इतना निराशावादी क्यों?

— Why so pessimistic? A common question when someone is being negative.

तुम हर बात में इतना निराशावादी क्यों हो?

निराशावादी होना आसान है

— It's easy to be pessimistic. Used to imply that optimism takes effort.

आज की दुनिया में निराशावादी होना आसान है।

निराशावादी चश्मा

— Pessimistic glasses. A metaphor for seeing the world negatively.

उसने निराशावादी चश्मा पहन रखा है।

निराशावादी लहर

— A wave of pessimism. Used to describe a collective mood.

देश में निराशावादी लहर चल रही है।

निराशावादी समाज

— A pessimistic society. Used in social critique.

एक निराशावादी समाज कभी प्रगति नहीं कर सकता।

निराशावादी अंत

— A pessimistic ending. Used for stories or events.

कहानी का निराशावादी अंत मुझे पसंद नहीं आया।

निराशावादी पक्ष

— The pessimistic side. Used when analyzing a situation.

हमें निराशावादी पक्ष पर भी गौर करना चाहिए।

निराशावादी तर्क

— A pessimistic argument. Used in debates.

आपका निराशावादी तर्क निराधार है।

निराशावादी स्वभाव

— A pessimistic nature. Describing someone's character.

वह अपने निराशावादी स्वभाव के कारण अकेला है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

निराशावादी vs निराश

Nirash means disappointed (temporary state), while Nirashavadi means pessimistic (trait).

निराशावादी vs नकारात्मक

Nakaratmak means negative (general), while Nirashavadi is specifically about lack of hope.

निराशावादी vs यथार्थवादी

Yatharthvadi means realistic. People often confuse being realistic with being pessimistic.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"अंधेरे में तीर चलाना"

— To shoot an arrow in the dark. Often associated with pessimistic efforts that lack direction.

बिना योजना के काम करना अंधेरे में तीर चलाने जैसा है, जो निराशावादी बनाता है।

Informal
"मन के हारे हार है"

— Defeat is in the mind. A classic proverb used to warn against a pessimistic mindset.

याद रखो, मन के हारे हार है, इसलिए निराशावादी मत बनो।

Formal/Proverb
"काली घटा छाना"

— Dark clouds looming. Metaphor for a pessimistic situation.

उसके भविष्य पर निराशावादी काली घटा छा गई है।

Poetic
"रेत की दीवार"

— A wall of sand. Something fragile, often how a pessimist views achievements.

उसके लिए सफलता रेत की दीवार की तरह है, वह बहुत निराशावादी है।

Literary
"आँखों पर पट्टी बाँधना"

— To be blindfolded. Can be used for a pessimist who refuses to see positive signs.

उसने अपनी आँखों पर निराशावादी पट्टी बाँध रखी है।

Common
"मुँह लटकाना"

— To pull a long face. The physical manifestation of being pessimistic/sad.

इतना निराशावादी मुँह क्यों लटका रखा है?

Informal
"हौसला पस्त होना"

— To lose courage. The result of being too pessimistic.

निराशावादी बातों से टीम का हौसला पस्त हो गया।

Neutral
"दूध का जला छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीना"

— Once bitten, twice shy. Describes how a bad experience makes someone pessimistic/cautious.

वह अब बहुत निराशावादी हो गया है, जैसे दूध का जला छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है।

Proverb
"दीवार से सिर टकराना"

— To hit one's head against a wall. Doing something futile, often felt by pessimists.

उसे समझाना दीवार से सिर टकराने जैसा है, वह घोर निराशावादी है।

Informal
"गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ना"

— To dig up old graves. Focusing on past failures, a trait of a pessimist.

वह हमेशा गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़कर निराशावादी बातें करता है।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

निराशावादी vs निराश

Shared root 'Nirasha'.

Nirash is a temporary emotion of disappointment; Nirashavadi is a permanent personality trait.

I am disappointed (निराश) by the result, but I am not a pessimist (निराशावादी).

निराशावादी vs नकारात्मक

Both imply negativity.

Nakaratmak can describe things/energy; Nirashavadi describes people/outlooks regarding hope.

His feedback was negative (नकारात्मक), making me feel pessimistic (निराशावादी).

निराशावादी vs उदासीन

Both involve a lack of positive energy.

Udasin is indifference/apathy; Nirashavadi is active expectation of failure.

He is not just indifferent (उदासीन); he is actively pessimistic (निराशावादी).

निराशावादी vs दुखी

Both are associated with sadness.

Dukhi is simply 'sad'; Nirashavadi is a philosophical stance.

He is sad (दुखी) because he is a pessimist (निराशावादी).

निराशावादी vs अविश्वासी

Both involve a lack of belief.

Avishvasi is 'unbelieving/distrustful'; Nirashavadi is 'hopeless'.

He is distrustful (अविश्वासी) of people and pessimistic (निराशावादी) about the future.

Satzmuster

A1

वह [Adjective] है।

वह निराशावादी है।

A2

[Subject] [Adjective] [Noun] है।

वह निराशावादी इंसान है।

B1

उसका [Noun] [Adjective] है।

उसका दृष्टिकोण निराशावादी है।

B2

[Subject] [Adjective] होने के कारण [Result]।

वह निराशावादी होने के कारण उदास रहता है।

C1

[Noun] में [Adjective] स्वर झलकता है।

उसकी बातों में निराशावादी स्वर झलकता है।

C2

[Abstract Noun] की [Adjective] व्याख्या करना...

इतिहास की निराशावादी व्याख्या करना आसान है।

B1

[Subject] को [Adjective] नहीं होना चाहिए।

छात्रों को निराशावादी नहीं होना चाहिए।

B2

यद्यपि स्थिति कठिन है, फिर भी [Subject] [Adjective] नहीं है।

यद्यपि स्थिति कठिन है, फिर भी वह निराशावादी नहीं है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

निराशा (Nirasha - Hopelessness)
निराशावाद (Nirashavad - Pessimism)

Verben

निराश करना (Nirash karna - To disappoint)
निराश होना (Nirash hona - To be disappointed)

Adjektive

निराशावादी (Nirashavadi - Pessimistic)
निराश (Nirash - Disappointed)
निराशाजनक (Nirashajanak - Disappointing)

Verwandt

आशा (Hope)
विश्वास (Trust)
दृष्टिकोण (Outlook)
स्वभाव (Nature)
मानसिकता (Mindset)
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in media and literature; moderate in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Nirashavada' for men. → निराशावादी (Nirashavadi)

    The word does not change its ending based on gender.

  • Saying 'I am nirashavadi' when you lost your keys. → मैं निराश हूँ। (I am disappointed/upset).

    Nirashavadi is for a long-term mindset, not a short-term feeling.

  • Spelling it with 'स' instead of 'श'. → निराशावादी

    The 'sh' sound is critical for the correct Sanskrit root.

  • Confusing it with 'Udas' (sad). → निराशावादी

    Being sad is an emotion; being pessimistic is a way of thinking.

  • Using it to describe a 'bad' person. → बुरा इंसान (Bad person)

    A pessimist isn't necessarily a bad person; they just have a negative outlook.

Tipps

The 'Vadi' Rule

Remember that 'Vadi' always refers to a person's belief system. This will help you learn many other words like Samajvadi or Adarshvadi.

Context Matters

Use this word in serious discussions. In very casual slang, people might just say 'negative insaan'.

The 'Sha' Sound

Make sure to distinguish between 'sa' and 'sha'. This is a common marker of a sophisticated Hindi speaker.

Gender Stability

Don't try to change the ending to 'a' for men. It stays 'Nirashavadi' for everyone.

Pairing

Always learn 'Ashavadi' and 'Nirashavadi' together. They are perfect opposites.

Compound Words

Try using 'निराशावादी-दृष्टिकोण' as a single concept in your essays for better flow.

News keywords

Listen for this word during economic segments on Hindi news; it's used to describe market sentiment.

Philosophy

Understanding this word helps you understand Indian philosophical debates about hope and fate.

Politeness

If you want to be more polite, say someone 'thoda nirashavadi hai' (is a little pessimistic).

Next Steps

Once you master this, try learning 'Yatharthvadi' (realistic) to complete the trio of outlooks.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Near-Asha-Body'. If you are 'Near' 'Asha' (Hope) but you turn your 'Body' away, you are 'Nirashavadi'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person carrying a black umbrella on a perfectly sunny day, expecting rain. That is a Nirashavadi.

Word Web

Pessimism Negative No Hope Gloomy Skeptic Doubt Darkness Failure

Herausforderung

Try to find three things that a 'Nirashavadi' person would say about the weather today and write them in Hindi.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Nir' (prefix meaning without/away) + 'Asha' (hope) + 'Vadi' (suffix meaning speaker/follower).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: One who speaks or believes in the absence of hope.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid labeling someone as 'Nirashavadi' to their face in a casual setting as it can be taken as a serious character insult.

Similar to the English 'pessimist', but carries a slightly more formal/literary weight in Hindi.

The philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer is often described as 'Nirashavadi Darshan' in Hindi texts. Premchand's characters often struggle between being 'Ashavadi' (hopeful) and 'Nirashavadi' (pessimistic) due to poverty. The poem 'Saroj Smriti' by Nirala is often cited for its profound sense of 'Nirasha'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Discussing Future Plans

  • मैं निराशावादी नहीं होना चाहता...
  • भविष्य निराशावादी लग रहा है।
  • निराशावादी अनुमानों को छोड़ो।
  • क्या यह निराशावादी विचार है?

Psychology/Mental Health

  • निराशावादी मानसिकता का इलाज
  • निराशावादी सोच के लक्षण
  • वह घोर निराशावादी है।
  • निराशावादी प्रवृत्तियाँ

Literature/Art Critique

  • कहानी का निराशावादी पक्ष
  • लेखक का निराशावादी स्वर
  • एक निराशावादी पात्र
  • निराशावादी कविता

Economy/News

  • निराशावादी आर्थिक रिपोर्ट
  • निवेशकों का निराशावादी रवैया
  • बाज़ार में निराशावादी माहौल
  • निराशावादी भविष्यवाणियाँ

Daily Social Interaction

  • इतने निराशावादी क्यों हो?
  • निराशावादी बातें मत करो।
  • वह थोड़ा निराशावादी है।
  • निराशावादी लोगों से बचो।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज की पीढ़ी बहुत निराशावादी हो गई है?"

"क्या आप एक आशावादी व्यक्ति हैं या निराशावादी?"

"जब कोई निराशावादी बातें करता है, तो आप उसे कैसे समझाते हैं?"

"क्या निराशावादी होना कभी-कभी यथार्थवादी होने जैसा ही होता है?"

"आपके पसंदीदा लेखक का स्वर आशावादी है या निराशावादी?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

क्या कभी आपके मन में निराशावादी विचार आते हैं? आप उनसे कैसे निपटते हैं?

एक ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जो बहुत निराशावादी है। उसका व्यवहार कैसा है?

क्या दुनिया को बदलने के लिए निराशावादी होना ज़रूरी है ताकि हम कमियों को देख सकें?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आप निराशावादी थे, लेकिन परिणाम बहुत अच्छा निकला।

आशावादी और निराशावादी दृष्टिकोण के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The opposite is 'Ashavadi' (आशावादी), which means optimistic. Both words use the same 'vadi' suffix.

Yes, 'Nirashavadi' is an invariant adjective in this context. You can say 'वह महिला निराशावादी है'.

It's not a swear word, but it is a negative descriptor. It's like calling someone a 'pessimist' in English—it's a critique of their attitude.

The noun for pessimism is 'निराशावाद' (Nirashavad). You just change the 'i' to 'a' or remove the 'i'.

You could say 'नकारात्मक' (negative), but 'निराशावादी' is the most accurate term for pessimism.

The root is 'Nirasha', which comes from 'Nir' (without) and 'Asha' (hope).

Use 'Nirash' when you are talking about a specific event that made you feel sad or disappointed right now.

It is very common in news and movies, and moderately common in daily conversations when discussing personality.

Yes, you can use it for abstract objects like 'thoughts' (vichaar) or 'outlook' (drishtikon), but not for physical objects like a chair.

It is generally considered a B2 level word because it describes an abstract psychological concept.

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error correction

वह आज बहुत निराशावादी है क्योंकि उसका पेन खो गया।

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: वह आज बहुत निराश है क्योंकि उसका पेन खो गया।

Use 'Nirash' for temporary disappointment, not 'Nirashavadi'.

/ 60 correct

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