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B1 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

प्रलेख

pralēkh
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) often, but you might see it on official signs. Think of it as a very fancy word for 'paper' or 'document'. If you are at an airport or a government office, and you see this word, it just means they want to see your official papers like your passport or ID. In simple Hindi, we use 'कागज़' (kāgaz) for paper. 'Pralekh' is the big brother of 'kagaz'. You can remember it by looking at the second part 'lekh', which means 'writing'. So, 'Pralekh' is a special kind of writing. For an A1 student, just knowing that this word means 'official document' is enough. You won't use it when talking to friends, only when you are in a formal place. If someone asks for 'Pralekh', they are asking for your documents. It is a masculine word, so we say 'Mera pralekh' (My document).
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At the A2 level, you are starting to handle more formal situations, like visiting a library or filling out a basic form. 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) is a useful word to recognize in these settings. You should know that it refers to something written that is important. For example, 'यह एक प्रलेख है' (This is a document). You might use it when talking about school records or simple certificates. It is better to use 'Pralekh' than 'Kagaz' if you want to sound a bit more polite to a teacher or an official. Remember that the plural is also 'Pralekh'. So, 'Do pralekh' means 'Two documents'. If you use a word like 'mein' (in) or 'ko' (to), it changes to 'pralekhon'. Example: 'Pralekhon ko dekho' (Look at the documents). This word helps you understand that Hindi has different levels of formality, and 'Pralekh' is on the higher side.
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As a B1 learner, 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) becomes a key part of your vocabulary for professional and academic contexts. You are expected to distinguish between 'Lekh' (an article), 'Patra' (a letter), and 'Pralekh' (a formal document). You will encounter this word in news reports and formal instructions. For instance, 'आवश्यक प्रलेखों की सूची' (List of required documents). You should be able to use it in sentences to describe evidence or official records. At this level, you understand that 'Pralekh' implies something that has been 'documented' for a purpose. It is often used in the context of 'Pralekhan' (documentation). When you are applying for a visa or a job in India, the term 'Pralekh' will appear in the requirements. You should use it to show that you understand the formal register of Hindi. It is a Sanskrit-based word, making it part of the 'Shuddh Hindi' vocabulary that is preferred in official Indian government communication.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) in complex sentences and understanding its nuances in different domains. You will notice it in legal discussions, historical analysis, and technical manuals. You should be able to use collocations like 'गोपनीय प्रलेख' (confidential document) or 'प्रमाणिक प्रलेख' (authentic document). At this stage, you understand that 'Pralekh' is not just any document, but often one that serves as a primary source or evidence. You can discuss the 'Pralekhan prakriya' (documentation process) in a business meeting. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'Dastavez' and know when to choose 'Pralekh' for a more academic or formal 'Sanskritized' tone. Your ability to use 'Pralekh' correctly in passive voice sentences, such as 'प्रलेखों का सत्यापन किया जा रहा है' (The documents are being verified), shows a high level of grammatical and stylistic control.
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For C1 learners, 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) is a versatile tool for precise expression in high-level discourse. You will analyze 'ऐतिहासिक प्रलेख' (historical documents) and understand their role in shaping national narratives. You should be familiar with legal terms like 'प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य' (documentary evidence) and be able to use them in formal debates or essays. At this level, you recognize the word's etymological roots and how the prefix 'pra-' adds a sense of 'officiality' or 'completeness' to the root 'lekh'. You can use the word in abstract contexts, such as 'विचारों का प्रलेखन' (the documentation of ideas). You are also expected to understand the subtle differences between 'Pralekh', 'Abhilekh' (records/archives), and 'Pandulipi' (manuscripts) in a scholarly context. Your usage of 'Pralekh' should feel natural in environments like the National Archives, high courts, or academic symposiums, where the choice of word reflects a deep understanding of Hindi's sociolinguistic registers.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) and its derivatives. You can use it to discuss the philosophy of documentation or the digital transformation of state records. You might encounter it in the most formal Sanskritized texts, where it represents the pinnacle of administrative language. You understand its role in 'Karyalayi Hindi' (Office Hindi) and how it functions in constitutional and legislative documents. You can effortlessly switch between 'Pralekh' and its Persian-origin counterparts depending on the desired stylistic effect or the specific legal tradition being referenced. A C2 learner might critique the 'pralekhan' of a particular historical event, using the word to denote the entire body of written evidence. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in poetic or metaphorical senses, though it remains primarily a word of the intellect and the state. You are a bridge between the ancient tradition of 'Lekhan' and the modern necessity of 'Pralekhan'.
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प्रलेख in 30 Sekunden

  • Pralekh means 'document' or 'official record'.
  • It is a formal, Sanskrit-derived word.
  • Common in government, law, and academic settings.
  • Masculine noun; plural remains 'Pralekh' unless oblique.

The Hindi word प्रलेख (Pralekh) is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to 'document,' 'record,' or 'manuscript' in English. Rooted in Sanskrit, it carries a formal and administrative weight that distinguishes it from more colloquial terms. While you might hear a common person use the word 'दस्तावेज़' (dastāvez) in a marketplace or a police station, 'प्रलेख' is the term of choice in academic journals, government gazettes, and formal historiography. It refers to any written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record.

Etymological Nuance
The prefix 'प्र' (pra) implies excellence, forwardness, or intensity, while 'लेख' (lekh) means writing. Together, they signify a 'superior writing' or an 'official record' that stands the test of time and scrutiny.

इतिहासकार ने प्राचीन प्रलेख का सावधानीपूर्वक विश्लेषण किया। (The historian carefully analyzed the ancient document.)

In the modern context, 'प्रलेख' has expanded to include digital assets. When a software company talks about 'Technical Documentation,' they often use the term 'तकनीकी प्रलेखन' (taknīkī pralekhan). This versatility makes it an essential word for B1 learners who are moving beyond basic survival Hindi into the realms of professional and intellectual discourse. It implies a level of permanence; a 'chittthi' (letter) is fleeting, but a 'pralekh' is something meant to be archived and referenced later for its evidentiary value.

Domain: Law and Administration
In legal circles, 'प्रलेख' refers to exhibits or certified copies presented in court. It is the backbone of the 'paper trail' (कागज़ी कार्रवाई) that defines bureaucratic processes in India.

यह प्रलेख आपकी नागरिकता का ठोस प्रमाण है। (This document is solid proof of your citizenship.)

Understanding the cultural weight of 'Pralekh' involves recognizing India's long history of manuscript preservation. From palm-leaf manuscripts (Pandulipi) to the massive digital repositories of today, the act of 'documentation' (Pralekhan) has always been viewed as a scholarly and administrative duty. For a learner, mastering this word opens doors to reading Hindi news editorials, government notifications, and historical texts where 'Dastavez' might feel too informal or specifically legalistic.

Domain: Digital Age
With the rise of e-governance, 'डिजिटल प्रलेख' (Digital Pralekh) is now a standard phrase for PDFs, spreadsheets, and other electronic records used by the Government of India.

पुस्तकालय में कई दुर्लभ प्रलेख सुरक्षित रखे गए हैं। (Many rare documents are kept safe in the library.)

Using प्रलेख correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties and the specific contexts it thrives in. As a masculine noun, it follows standard Hindi declension rules. In its singular form, it remains 'प्रलेख', and in its plural form, it also remains 'प्रलेख' unless followed by a postposition, where it becomes 'प्रलेखों' (pralekhon).

The Grammar of Posession
Because it is masculine, we use 'का' (ka) or 'के' (ke). For example, 'प्रलेख का शीर्षक' (Title of the document) or 'प्रलेखों की सूची' (List of documents).

कृपया इस प्रलेख पर अपने हस्ताक्षर करें। (Please put your signature on this document.)

In professional writing, you will often see 'प्रलेख' paired with verbs like 'प्रस्तुत करना' (to present), 'सत्यापित करना' (to verify), and 'संलग्न करना' (to attach). For instance, 'आवेदन के साथ आवश्यक प्रलेख संलग्न करें' (Attach necessary documents with the application). This is the standard phrasing in Indian job applications and university admissions. Notice how 'Pralekh' elevates the tone of the sentence, making it sound official and authoritative.

When discussing academic research, 'प्रलेख' refers to the primary sources or literature being cited. A researcher might say, 'मेरे शोध का आधार सरकारी प्रलेख हैं' (The basis of my research is government documents). Here, 'Pralekh' implies that the sources are credible and formal. In contrast, using 'kagaz' (paper) would imply a much less formal or even a disorganized set of materials.

Complex Sentence Structures
At the B2 and C1 levels, you might use 'प्रलेख' in passive constructions: 'यह प्रलेख कल जारी किया गया था' (This document was issued yesterday).

विदेशी दूतावास ने सभी गोपनीय प्रलेख नष्ट कर दिए। (The foreign embassy destroyed all confidential documents.)

Another common usage is in the phrase 'प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य' (Documentary evidence). This is a fixed collocation in legal and investigative Hindi. If a journalist says they have 'Pralekhiya Sakshya', they are claiming to have hard, written proof of their story, which is much stronger than 'maukhik sakshya' (oral evidence).

क्या आपके पास इस संपत्ति के स्वामित्व के प्रलेख हैं? (Do you have the documents of ownership for this property?)

The environment in which you encounter प्रलेख is almost always professional, educational, or governmental. If you are watching a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, and they are reporting on a corruption scandal or a new policy, the anchor will frequently use 'प्रलेख' to refer to the files or reports they have obtained. It is the language of the 'Samachar' (News) world.

In the Office
In a corporate setting in Delhi or Mumbai, while English is dominant, formal internal communications in Hindi will use 'प्रलेख'. For instance, an HR manual would be called a 'नीति प्रलेख' (Policy Document).

प्रबंधक ने नए प्रोजेक्ट का प्रलेख साझा किया। (The manager shared the new project document.)

Academic circles are perhaps where 'प्रलेख' is most common. Professors and researchers use it when referring to manuscripts (पांडुलिपि) or historical records. In a university library, you might see a section labeled 'दुर्लभ प्रलेख विभाग' (Rare Documents Department). This usage highlights the word's connection to preservation and scholarly value. It isn't just a paper; it's a piece of history or a serious intellectual contribution.

Government offices (Kachahri or Mantralaya) are the natural habitat of the 'Pralekh'. When you apply for a passport, a visa, or a birth certificate in India, the instructions will often list 'आवश्यक प्रलेख' (Required Documents). In these contexts, 'Pralekh' is synonymous with 'official proof'. Even in the digital push under the 'Digital India' initiative, the term remains relevant as 'ई-प्रलेख' (e-Document).

In Literature
Modern Hindi literature, especially non-fiction and biographies, uses 'प्रलेख' to describe the letters and diaries that form the basis of the narrative.

इस प्रलेख में गांधीजी के अंतिम दिनों का विवरण है। (This document contains the details of Gandhiji's final days.)

Finally, you will hear it in the context of international relations. Treaties, MoUs (Memorandums of Understanding), and diplomatic notes are all categorized as 'Pralekh'. When two countries sign a deal, the Hindi news will report it as 'दोनों देशों ने प्रलेखों पर हस्ताक्षर किए' (Both countries signed the documents). This usage emphasizes the binding, formal nature of the writing.

The most frequent mistake learners make with प्रलेख is using it in overly casual situations. Because it is a high-register word, using it to refer to a shopping list or a quick sticky note can make you sound unintentionally robotic or overly formal. It's like calling a grocery list a 'formalized ledger' in English.

Register Mismatch
Mistake: Saying 'मैंने बाज़ार के लिए प्रलेख बनाया है' (I made a document for the market). Correct: 'मैंने बाज़ार के लिए सूची बनाई है' (I made a list for the market).

Incorrect: क्या तुमने मेरा प्रलेख (letter to a friend) पढ़ा?
Correct: क्या तुमने मेरा पत्र पढ़ा?

Another common error is confusing 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh) with 'लेख' (Lekh). While they are related, 'लेख' usually refers to an 'article' or an 'essay' published in a magazine or newspaper. 'प्रलेख' refers to the physical or digital document itself, often of an evidentiary nature. If you say 'मैंने एक प्रलेख लिखा है' (I wrote a document), it sounds like you drafted a formal report. If you meant you wrote a blog post, you should say 'मैंने एक लेख लिखा है'.

Learners also struggle with the pluralization. Since 'Pralekh' is an 'a-ending' masculine noun (in its phonetic ending, though written with a consonant), it does not change to 'Pralekhe' or 'Pralekha'. It stays 'Pralekh' in the direct case plural. 'ये प्रलेख महत्वपूर्ण हैं' (These documents are important). The only change is in the oblique case: 'इन प्रलेखों को देखो' (Look at these documents).

Pronunciation Pitfall
The 'Pra' (प्र) sound requires a quick flap of the tongue. English speakers often over-emphasize the 'r', making it sound like 'Per-lekh'. It should be a crisp, single syllable 'Pra'.

Common Error: Using प्रलेख for a book. While a book is a document in a technical sense, in Hindi, always use 'Pustak' or 'Kitaab'.

Finally, be careful with the word 'Dastavez'. While often interchangeable, 'Dastavez' is the legal term derived from Persian, used heavily in the Indian police and court systems. If you are in a very traditional 'Shuddh Hindi' academic environment, 'Pralekh' is preferred. Using 'Dastavez' there isn't 'wrong', but it misses the stylistic mark.

To truly master प्रलेख, you must see how it fits into the broader ecosystem of Hindi words for writing and documentation. Depending on the level of formality and the specific type of document, you might choose one of the following alternatives.

दस्तावेज़ (Dastāvez)
The most common synonym. Of Persian origin, it is used in law, real estate, and daily bureaucracy. If you lose your 'papers', you lose your 'dastavez'. Comparison: Pralekh is more 'academic/Shuddh', Dastavez is more 'legal/common'.
अभिलेख (Abhilekh)
Translates to 'Record' or 'Archive'. Used for historical inscriptions or data records. 'Pralekh' is the document; 'Abhilekh' is the record contained within or the act of recording. Comparison: You 'document' (pralekhan) a process to create a 'record' (abhilekh).
कागज़ (Kāgaz)
Literally 'paper'. Used colloquially to mean documents. 'Apne kagaz dikhao' (Show your papers). Comparison: Pralekh is formal; Kagaz is informal/slang.

पांडुलिपि (Pāndulipi) refers specifically to a 'manuscript' (hand-written). A प्रलेख can be printed or digital, but a Pandulipi is always by hand.

In the context of 'Documentation' as a process, the word changes to 'प्रलेखन' (Pralekhan). This is a technical term used in library science and information technology. For example, 'Information and Documentation' is translated as 'सूचना और प्रलेखन'. If you are talking about the 'Evidence' provided by a document, use 'प्रलेखीय प्रमाण' (Pralekhiya Praman).

When choosing between these words, consider your audience. If you are speaking to a government official in a village, 'Kagaz' or 'Dastavez' will be understood instantly. If you are writing a formal report for a Hindi newspaper or a university assignment, 'Pralekh' will demonstrate your command over higher-level vocabulary. This distinction is key for CEFR B1-B2 learners aiming for fluency.

Comparison Table
  • Pralekh: Formal, academic, administrative.
  • Dastavez: Legal, common, Persian-root.
  • Abhilekh: Archives, inscriptions, data records.
  • Lekh: Articles, essays, writings.

सरकारी प्रलेख (Government Document) vs. निजी दस्तावेज़ (Private Document).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word 'Lekh' originally comes from the concept of 'scratching' on hard surfaces like stone or clay, which was the earliest form of documentation in India.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pɾə.leːkʰ/
US /pɾə.leɪk/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'lekh'.
Reimt sich auf
लेख (Lekh - writing) विशेष (Vishesh - special) अभिलेख (Abhilekh - record) देश (Desh - country) वेश (Vesh - attire) शेष (Shesh - remaining) उल्लेख (Ullekh - mention) आलेख (Aalekh - diagram/article)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'Pra' as 'Per-a'. Keep it one syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k'. It must have a breath of air.
  • Shortening the long 'e' in 'lekh'. It should be 'lay-kh', not 'lek'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Lekh' (writing).

Schreiben 4/5

Spelling 'Pra' (conjunct) can be tricky for beginners.

Sprechen 3/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the aspirated 'kh'.

Hören 3/5

Common in news and formal announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

लिखना (Likhna) लेख (Lekh) कागज़ (Kagaz) पत्र (Patra) नाम (Naam)

Als Nächstes lernen

प्रलेखन (Pralekhan) अभिलेख (Abhilekh) दस्तावेज़ (Dastavez) प्रमाणिकता (Pramanikta) सत्यापन (Satyapan)

Fortgeschritten

पांडुलिपि (Pandulipi) शिलालेख (Shilalekh) अधिसूचना (Adhisuchna) राजपत्र (Rajpatra) संवैधानिक (Samvaidhanik)

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine Noun Declension

Singular: Pralekh, Plural: Pralekh, Oblique: Pralekhon.

Compound Noun Formation

Joining 'Pralekh' with other nouns like 'Sangrah' (Collection).

Adjective Agreement

Naya Pralekh (New Document), Purana Pralekh (Old Document).

Postposition Usage

Pralekh ke liye (For the document).

Transitive Verbs with Pralekh

Pralekh likhna (To write a document) requires 'Ne' in past tense.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

यह एक प्रलेख है।

This is a document.

Simple 'Subject + Verb' structure. 'Pralekh' is the noun.

2

मेरा प्रलेख कहाँ है?

Where is my document?

Uses the possessive 'Mera' because 'Pralekh' is masculine.

3

वह प्रलेख छोटा है।

That document is small.

Adjective 'chota' agrees with masculine 'Pralekh'.

4

यह प्रलेख देखो।

Look at this document.

Imperative sentence using 'Dekho'.

5

मेरे पास एक प्रलेख है।

I have a document.

Possession using 'Ke paas'.

6

प्रलेख मेज़ पर है।

The document is on the table.

Locative case with 'par'.

7

यह नया प्रलेख है।

This is a new document.

Adjective 'naya' (new) is masculine.

8

क्या यह आपका प्रलेख है?

Is this your document?

Interrogative sentence.

1

मैंने पुस्तकालय में एक पुराना प्रलेख देखा।

I saw an old document in the library.

Past tense 'Dekha' with 'Ne' construction.

2

कृपया दो प्रलेख लाइए।

Please bring two documents.

Plural 'Pralekh' remains unchanged in direct case.

3

इस प्रलेख में क्या लिखा है?

What is written in this document?

Oblique case 'Is pralekh mein'.

4

यह प्रलेख बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

This document is very important.

Adjective 'Mahatvapurn' (important).

5

हमें प्रलेखों की ज़रूरत है।

We need the documents.

Oblique plural 'Pralekhon' with postposition 'ki'.

6

उसने प्रलेख को बैग में रखा।

He put the document in the bag.

Object marker 'ko' used with 'Pralekh'.

7

क्या आप यह प्रलेख पढ़ सकते हैं?

Can you read this document?

Ability with 'Sakte hain'.

8

यह प्रलेख हिंदी में है।

This document is in Hindi.

Specifying language with 'mein'.

1

आवेदन के लिए सभी आवश्यक प्रलेख जमा करें।

Submit all necessary documents for the application.

Formal imperative 'Jama karein'.

2

इतिहासकार ने प्राचीन प्रलेख का अनुवाद किया।

The historian translated the ancient document.

Compound verb 'Anuvad kiya'.

3

यह प्रलेख आपकी पहचान का प्रमाण है।

This document is proof of your identity.

Noun 'Praman' (proof) used as a complement.

4

क्या आपके पास इस संपत्ति के प्रलेख हैं?

Do you have the documents for this property?

Possession of specific items.

5

समिति ने नए प्रलेख पर चर्चा की।

The committee discussed the new document.

Discussion 'Par charcha ki'.

6

बिना प्रलेख के प्रवेश वर्जित है।

Entry is prohibited without documents.

Negative condition 'Bina... ke'.

7

उसने प्रलेख की एक प्रति बनाई।

She made a copy of the document.

Noun 'Prati' (copy).

8

यह प्रलेख सरकारी वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।

This document is available on the government website.

Adjective 'Uplabdha' (available).

1

सरकारी प्रलेखों के अनुसार, योजना सफल रही।

According to government documents, the plan was successful.

Phrase 'Ke anusar' (according to).

2

वकील ने प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य अदालत में पेश किए।

The lawyer presented documentary evidence in court.

Adjective form 'Pralekhiya' (documentary).

3

इस प्रलेख की प्रमाणिकता पर संदेह है।

There is doubt about the authenticity of this document.

Abstract noun 'Pramanikta' (authenticity).

4

वैज्ञानिकों ने अपने शोध के प्रलेख प्रकाशित किए।

The scientists published the documents of their research.

Verb 'Prakashit kiye' (published).

5

गोपनीय प्रलेखों को सुरक्षित रखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to keep confidential documents safe.

Adjective 'Gopniya' (confidential).

6

प्रलेखन प्रक्रिया में काफी समय लगता है।

The documentation process takes a lot of time.

Noun 'Pralekhan' (documentation).

7

यह प्रलेख दोनों देशों के बीच हुए समझौते का हिस्सा है।

This document is part of the agreement between the two countries.

Complex possessive structure.

8

डिजिटल प्रलेखों का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है।

The use of digital documents is increasing.

Continuous tense 'Badh raha hai'.

1

ऐतिहासिक प्रलेखों का संरक्षण हमारी सांस्कृतिक विरासत के लिए आवश्यक है।

Conservation of historical documents is essential for our cultural heritage.

High-register vocabulary: 'Sanrakshan', 'Virasat'.

2

सूचना के अधिकार के तहत आप इन प्रलेखों की मांग कर सकते हैं।

Under the Right to Information, you can demand these documents.

Legal phrase 'Ke tahat' (under).

3

प्रलेख की भाषा अत्यंत जटिल और तकनीकी है।

The language of the document is extremely complex and technical.

Adverbs 'Atyant' and 'Takniki'.

4

इस प्रलेख में निहित जानकारी अत्यंत संवेदनशील है।

The information contained in this document is extremely sensitive.

Participle 'Nihit' (contained/inherent).

5

प्रलेखों का डिजिटलीकरण आधुनिक प्रशासन की प्राथमिकता है।

Digitization of documents is a priority of modern administration.

Noun 'Digitization' transliterated/adapted.

6

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास के लिए कई निजी प्रलेखों का सहारा लिया।

The author relied on several private documents for his novel.

Phrase 'Sahara liya' (took help/relied).

7

किसी भी त्रुटि के लिए प्रलेख के मूल संस्करण को देखें।

For any error, refer to the original version of the document.

Technical term 'Mool sanskaran' (original version).

8

प्रलेखों के अभाव में केस कमज़ोर हो सकता है।

In the absence of documents, the case may become weak.

Phrase 'Ke abhav mein' (in the absence of).

1

प्रलेखन की यह पद्धति औपनिवेशिक काल की प्रशासनिक संरचना को दर्शाती है।

This method of documentation reflects the administrative structure of the colonial period.

Sophisticated analysis of style.

2

क्या यह प्रलेख वास्तव में उस कालखंड की सामाजिक स्थिति का सटीक चित्रण करता है?

Does this document actually provide an accurate depiction of the social conditions of that era?

Complex interrogative with abstract concepts.

3

प्रलेखों के अंतर्निहित विरोधाभासों ने शोधकर्ताओं को दुविधा में डाल दिया है।

The inherent contradictions of the documents have put researchers in a dilemma.

Advanced vocabulary 'Antarnihit' and 'Virodhabhash'.

4

कूटनीतिक प्रलेखों का आदान-प्रदान अत्यंत सतर्कता के साथ किया जाता है।

The exchange of diplomatic documents is carried out with extreme caution.

Passive construction 'Kiya jata hai'.

5

इस प्रलेख की व्याख्या विभिन्न विचारधाराओं के आधार पर भिन्न हो सकती है।

The interpretation of this document may vary based on different ideologies.

Abstract noun 'Vyakhya' (interpretation).

6

प्रलेखों का यह संग्रह राष्ट्रीय महत्व की एक अमूल्य निधि है।

This collection of documents is an invaluable treasure of national importance.

Metaphorical use of 'Nidhi' (treasure/fund).

7

किसी भी आधिकारिक प्रलेख की वैधता उसके कानूनी अधिदेश पर निर्भर करती है।

The validity of any official document depends on its legal mandate.

Legal/Administrative terminology.

8

प्रलेखन के माध्यम से ही हम भावी पीढ़ियों के लिए ज्ञान को संचित कर सकते हैं।

Only through documentation can we accumulate knowledge for future generations.

Philosophical statement using 'Madhyam se'.

Häufige Kollokationen

सरकारी प्रलेख
गोपनीय प्रलेख
ऐतिहासिक प्रलेख
प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य
डिजिटल प्रलेख
आवश्यक प्रलेख
प्रलेख का सत्यापन
दुर्लभ प्रलेख
प्रलेख प्रस्तुत करना
प्रलेखन प्रक्रिया

Häufige Phrasen

प्रलेखों की जांच

— Examination of documents. Used in audits or police investigations.

आयकर विभाग प्रलेखों की जांच कर रहा है।

प्रलेख का प्रारूप

— Draft of a document. Used in administrative planning.

प्रलेख का प्रारूप तैयार है।

प्रलेख का अनुवाद

— Translation of a document. Common in international contexts.

इस प्रलेख का अनुवाद अंग्रेज़ी में करें।

प्रलेख की प्रति

— Copy of a document. Used in everyday requests.

क्या मुझे प्रलेख की एक प्रति मिल सकती है?

प्रलेख का शीर्षक

— Title of the document. Formal way to ask for a heading.

प्रलेख का शीर्षक क्या है?

प्रलेखों का आदान-प्रदान

— Exchange of documents. Used in diplomacy or business.

दोनों कंपनियों के बीच प्रलेखों का आदान-प्रदान हुआ।

प्रलेख पर हस्ताक्षर

— Signature on the document. Standard instruction.

कृपया प्रलेख पर हस्ताक्षर करें।

प्रलेखों का संग्रहण

— Collection/Archiving of documents.

प्रलेखों का संग्रहण सावधानी से किया जाना चाहिए।

प्रलेख की वैधता

— Validity of a document. Legal context.

इस प्रलेख की वैधता समाप्त हो गई है।

प्रलेखीय प्रमाण

— Documentary proof. Stronger version of 'evidence'.

उसके पास प्रलेखीय प्रमाण है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

प्रलेख vs लेख (Lekh)

Lekh is an article/essay; Pralekh is a formal document/record.

प्रलेख vs अभिलेख (Abhilekh)

Abhilekh is an archive/inscription; Pralekh is a general document.

प्रलेख vs पत्र (Patra)

Patra is a letter; Pralekh is a broader term for any document.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"कागज़ों में होना"

— To exist only on paper (not in reality). While using 'kagaz', it relates to the concept of 'Pralekh'.

योजना केवल कागज़ों में है।

Informal
"प्रलेखों की धूल फांकना"

— To search through old, dusty documents fruitlessly.

वह सालों से पुराने प्रलेखों की धूल फांक रहा है।

Literary
"काले अक्षरों में"

— Written in black and white (official and final).

यह प्रलेख में काले अक्षरों में लिखा है।

Formal
"पक्के कागज़"

— Solid/Authentic documents (often related to property).

मेरे पास ज़मीन के पक्के कागज़ हैं।

Colloquial
"कलम की ताकत"

— The power of the pen (the power of documentation).

एक प्रलेख में कलम की ताकत होती है।

Poetic
"अक्षरों में अमर होना"

— To be immortalized in writing (in a document).

उसका नाम प्रलेखों में अमर हो गया।

Literary
"लिखा-पढ़ी करना"

— To do formal documentation or legal work.

हमने घर खरीदने के लिए लिखा-पढ़ी कर ली है।

Common
"मोहर लगाना"

— To seal/finalize a document (to give approval).

अधिकारी ने प्रलेख पर मोहर लगा दी।

Formal
"रद्दी का टुकड़ा"

— A piece of trash (referring to a useless document).

बिना हस्ताक्षर के यह प्रलेख रद्दी का टुकड़ा है।

Informal
"इतिहास के पन्ने"

— Pages of history (referring to historical documents).

यह प्रलेख इतिहास के पन्नों से आया है।

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

प्रलेख vs लेख (Lekh)

Similar root and sound.

Lekh is a piece of writing meant for reading (article), while Pralekh is a piece of writing meant for record-keeping (document).

मैंने एक लेख लिखा (I wrote an article) vs मैंने प्रलेख जमा किया (I submitted the document).

प्रलेख vs अभिलेख (Abhilekh)

Both refer to formal records.

Abhilekh usually refers to permanent records or archives (like stone inscriptions), while Pralekh is more general for any formal document.

पुस्तकालय में प्रलेख हैं, लेकिन संग्रहालय में अभिलेख हैं।

प्रलेख vs दस्तावेज़ (Dastavez)

Exact synonyms in many contexts.

Dastavez is Persian-origin and common in law/daily life. Pralekh is Sanskrit-origin and used in Shuddh Hindi/academic circles.

अदालत में दस्तावेज़ चलते हैं, शोध में प्रलेख।

प्रलेख vs पांडुलिपि (Pandulipi)

Both can mean manuscript.

Pandulipi is specifically hand-written (Manuscript). Pralekh can be printed, typed, or digital.

यह प्रलेख टाइप किया गया है, यह पांडुलिपि नहीं है।

प्रलेख vs कागज़ (Kagaz)

Both refer to physical papers.

Kagaz is the physical material (paper) or informal 'papers'. Pralekh is the formal concept of the document.

मेरे कागज़ खो गए (I lost my papers) vs प्रलेख की जांच हो रही है (The document is being examined).

Satzmuster

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह प्रलेख है।

A2

मेरे पास [Noun] है।

मेरे पास प्रलेख है।

B1

कृपया [Noun] [Verb] करें।

कृपया प्रलेख जमा करें।

B2

[Noun] के अनुसार, [Sentence].

प्रलेख के अनुसार, वह सच है।

C1

[Noun] की प्रमाणिकता [Verb] है।

प्रलेख की प्रमाणिकता संदिग्ध है।

C1

[Noun] का डिजिटलीकरण [Verb] है।

प्रलेखों का डिजिटलीकरण आवश्यक है।

C2

[Noun] में निहित [Noun] [Verb] है।

प्रलेख में निहित जानकारी गोपनीय है।

C2

[Noun] का संरक्षण [Noun] है।

प्रलेखों का संरक्षण हमारा कर्तव्य है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

प्रलेखन (Pralekhan) - Documentation
लेख (Lekh) - Article
लेखक (Lekhak) - Writer
लेखन (Lekhan) - Writing (act of)
अभिलेख (Abhilekh) - Record/Archive

Verben

प्रलेखित करना (Pralekhit karna) - To document
लिखना (Likhna) - To write
लेखन करना (Lekhan karna) - To engage in writing

Adjektive

प्रलेखीय (Pralekhiya) - Documentary
लिखित (Likhit) - Written
प्रलेखित (Pralekhit) - Documented

Verwandt

पुस्तकालय (Pustakalaya) - Library
संग्रहालय (Sangrahalaya) - Museum
दस्तावेज़ (Dastavez) - Document (Urdu)
साक्ष्य (Sakshya) - Evidence
प्रमाण (Praman) - Proof
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frequency

Common in formal writing, less common in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Pralekh' for a personal letter. → Use 'Patra' (पत्र).

    Pralekh is for records and official documents, not personal correspondence.

  • Saying 'Meri pralekh'. → Say 'Mera pralekh'.

    Pralekh is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine possessive pronouns.

  • Pluralizing it as 'Pralekhe'. → Keep it as 'Pralekh' (Direct) or 'Pralekhon' (Oblique).

    Masculine nouns ending in a consonant don't change in the direct plural.

  • Confusing 'Lekh' and 'Pralekh'. → Lekh = Article; Pralekh = Document.

    An article is for reading for pleasure/info; a document is for proof/record.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Per-lekh'. → Pronounce as 'Pra-lekh'.

    The 'pr' is a single consonant cluster, not two separate syllables.

Tipps

When to use Pralekh

Use 'Pralekh' in academic papers, formal reports, or when talking to high-level government officials. It shows you have a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Gender Check

Always remember 'Pralekh' is masculine. Use 'ka', 'ke', 'mera', 'hamara' with it. Never use 'ki' or 'meri' unless it's part of a compound word like 'Pralekh-shala' (which is rare).

Root Recognition

If you see 'Lekh' in any word (like Ullekh, Abhilekh, Aalekh), it always relates to writing. This will help you guess the meaning of complex Hindi words.

Office Hindi

In an Indian office, if you want to sound professional in a Hindi email, write 'Kripya sanlagn pralekh dekhein' (Please see the attached document).

Legal Context

If you are dealing with property or court cases, 'Dastavez' is more common, but 'Pralekh' will be used in the final written judgment.

Tech Tip

When translating software into Hindi, 'Documentation' should always be 'Pralekhan', not 'Dastavez-karan'.

The 'KH' sound

The 'kh' in Pralekh is aspirated. Imagine you are blowing out a candle while saying 'k'. This distinguishes it from 'Lek' (which means nothing).

Archival Use

When visiting the National Archives of India, look for the word 'Abhilekh' for records and 'Pralekh' for the individual documents.

Spelling

The 'Pra' is a conjunct of 'p' and 'r'. In Devanagari, the 'r' is a diagonal stroke at the bottom of 'p' (प्र).

Social Register

Don't use 'Pralekh' with your friends when talking about a movie ticket; it sounds like you're trying too hard! Use 'Ticket' or 'Kagaz'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Remember 'Pra' as 'Pro' (Professional) and 'Lekh' as 'Writing'. So, Pralekh is Professional Writing = Official Document.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a dusty old scroll with a bright red 'Approved' stamp on it. The scroll is the 'Lekh', and the stamp makes it a 'Pralekh'.

Word Web

Document Record Manuscript Evidence Formal Archive Writing Official

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Pralekh' in a sentence about your passport or birth certificate today.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit. The prefix 'प्र' (pra) denotes excellence, forward motion, or intensity. The root 'लेख' (lekh) comes from 'लिख्' (likh), meaning to scratch or write.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: In ancient Sanskrit, it referred to a superior piece of writing or an official decree.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when asking for 'Pralekh' from elders; 'Kagaz' might be less intimidating, while 'Pralekh' sounds like a legal audit.

English speakers might just say 'papers' or 'files', but in Hindi, using 'Pralekh' adds a layer of respect and formality similar to saying 'Formal Instrument' or 'Official Record'.

National Archives of India (uses 'Abhilekh' and 'Pralekh' extensively). Government Gazette (Bharat ka Rajpatra) - full of 'Pralekh'. Historical treaties like the Shimla Agreement.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Government Office

  • आवेदन प्रलेख (Application document)
  • पहचान प्रलेख (Identity document)
  • प्रलेख जमा करना (Submit document)
  • प्रलेख की फोटोकॉपी (Photocopy of document)

Law Court

  • प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य (Documentary evidence)
  • प्रलेख की वैधता (Validity of document)
  • प्रलेख पेश करना (To present document)
  • जाली प्रलेख (Forged document)

University/Library

  • शोध प्रलेख (Research document)
  • दुर्लभ प्रलेख (Rare document)
  • प्रलेख का संदर्भ (Reference of document)
  • प्रलेखन विभाग (Documentation department)

Business/Corporate

  • परियोजना प्रलेख (Project document)
  • नीति प्रलेख (Policy document)
  • प्रलेख साझा करना (Share document)
  • प्रलेख का प्रारूप (Draft of document)

History/Museum

  • प्राचीन प्रलेख (Ancient document)
  • प्रलेख का संरक्षण (Conservation of document)
  • हस्तलिखित प्रलेख (Handwritten document)
  • प्रलेखों का इतिहास (History of documents)

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपके पास इस संपत्ति के प्रलेख हैं?"

"इस ऐतिहासिक प्रलेख का क्या महत्व है?"

"मुझे आवेदन के लिए कौन-कौन से प्रलेख चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने नए प्रोजेक्ट का प्रलेख पढ़ा है?"

"इस प्रलेख पर हस्ताक्षर किसने किए हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने कौन-कौन से महत्वपूर्ण प्रलेखों पर काम किया? उनके बारे में लिखें।

यदि आपको एक प्राचीन प्रलेख मिले, तो आप उसका क्या करेंगे?

डिजिटल प्रलेखों के फायदे और नुकसान के बारे में अपने विचार लिखें।

आपके जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रलेख कौन सा है और क्यों?

एक ऐसे प्रलेख की कल्पना करें जो भविष्य से आया हो। उसमें क्या लिखा होगा?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Pralekh is a Sanskrit-derived word used in formal, academic, and high-register Hindi. Dastavez is a Persian-derived word commonly used in legal, real estate, and everyday administrative contexts. While they both mean 'document', Pralekh sounds more scholarly.

Pralekh is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'Mera pralekh' (My document) and 'Purana pralekh' (Old document).

Technically, a letter is a document, but in Hindi, it's better to use 'Patra' or 'Chitthi' for personal letters. Use 'Pralekh' only if the letter is an official record or part of a formal archive.

The word for 'documentation' is 'Pralekhan' (प्रलेखन). It is used to describe the process of recording or organizing documents.

In modern Indian offices, 'File' is very common. However, 'Pralekh' refers to the specific document *inside* the file. You would say 'File mein pralekh hai' (The document is in the file).

It means 'Documentary Evidence'. This is a formal legal term used when a case is supported by written records rather than just witness testimony.

In the direct case, it remains 'Pralekh' (e.g., Do Pralekh). In the oblique case (when followed by a preposition like 'mein' or 'ka'), it becomes 'Pralekhon' (e.g., Pralekhon mein).

Yes, in modern Hindi, especially in government initiatives like Digital India, 'Digital Pralekh' or 'e-Pralekh' is used for electronic documents.

It is less common than 'Dastavez' or 'Kagaz' unless the scene involves a high-court judge, a historian, or a very formal character who speaks 'Shuddh Hindi'.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'Likh' (to write) with the prefix 'Pra' (intensifier). This implies it is a 'superior' or 'official' writing.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'Pralekh' and 'Satyapan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'This is a confidential document.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Please bring the documents.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I saw an old manuscript.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Pralekh' in the oblique plural (Pralekhon).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The historian is analyzing the document.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal request to submit documents.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Where are my property documents?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Digital Pralekh'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The document was issued yesterday.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a library having rare documents.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Sign this document.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Pralekhiya Sakshya'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Documentation process is long.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a simple sentence: 'This is my document.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The copy of the document is ready.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about ancient documents.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I need two documents.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Pralekh ka Praroop'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'This document is fake.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is an official document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Where is the document?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell someone to 'Sign the document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I have the documents' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Is this document confidential?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Please give me a copy of the document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This document is very old' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a clerk 'I am submitting my documents' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The document is in the file' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I found an ancient document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is documentary proof' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Can you translate this document?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The document title is missing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I need to verify this document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Keep the documents safe' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is a digital document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The documentation is complete' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I am looking for historical documents' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is a rare document' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Please check these documents' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'प्रलेख' (Pralekh). Does it mean 'Book' or 'Document'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'प्रलेख मेज़ पर है।' Where is the document?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'गोपनीय प्रलेख'. Is it public or secret?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेखों का सत्यापन'. What is being done?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्राचीन प्रलेख'. Is it new or old?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेखन प्रक्रिया'. Does it refer to a person or a process?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेख की प्रति'. Is it the original or a copy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'डिजिटल प्रलेख'. Is it on paper or computer?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'आवश्यक प्रलेख'. Are these optional or mandatory?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेखीय साक्ष्य'. Is this evidence?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेख पर हस्ताक्षर'. What should you do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'दुर्लभ प्रलेख'. Are there many of these?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेख का अनुवाद'. What is happening?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'सरकारी प्रलेख'. Who issued this?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'प्रलेख का प्रारूप'. Is it the final version?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 191 correct

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