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B1 noun 11 Min. Lesezeit

रंजिश

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'रंजिश' (ranjish) yourself, but it is helpful to know it means 'bad feeling' or 'being upset for a long time.' At this stage, you usually use simple words like 'ग़ुस्सा' (gussa - anger) or 'नाराज़' (naraz - unhappy/angry). Think of 'ranjish' as a very strong version of being 'naraz.' If two people in a story are not talking and they look very sad or angry at each other, a teacher might say they have 'ranjish.' Just remember: it is a feminine word, so we say 'badi ranjish' (big resentment). It is like having a 'heavy heart' toward someone else. You will mostly see this word in simple stories about families or friends who had a fight. Don't worry about the grammar too much yet; just recognize it as a word for 'unhappiness between two people.'
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At the A2 level, you can start to understand 'रंजिश' (ranjish) as a specific type of 'bad relationship.' While 'dushmani' means being enemies, 'ranjish' is the feeling inside that makes people act like enemies. You might hear it in basic news headlines or see it in subtitles of Bollywood movies. A key thing to learn at this level is that it is a feminine noun. So, if you describe an old grudge, you say 'purani ranjish.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'Unke beech ranjish hai' (There is resentment between them). It helps you move beyond the very basic word 'gussa' (anger). 'Gussa' is what you feel when someone breaks your toy; 'ranjish' is what you feel if they never say sorry for it and you stay angry for months. It is a more 'mature' word for your vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'रंजिश' (ranjish) in your own speaking and writing to describe complex social situations. This is the level where you learn that 'ranjish' is often used for 'rivalries' or 'grudges.' You should know common verb pairings like 'ranjish rakhna' (to keep a grudge) and 'ranjish mitaana' (to end a grudge). You will encounter this word frequently in Hindi newspapers and TV shows. It is particularly useful for explaining motives. For example, 'He did this because of an old resentment' becomes 'Usne purani ranjish ke karan yeh kiya.' You should also begin to notice the difference between 'ranjish' and 'narazgi.' 'Narazgi' is often temporary, but 'ranjish' is deep-rooted. Using this word correctly shows that you understand the nuances of Hindi social interactions and the importance of history in relationships.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the emotional and cultural nuances of 'रंजिश' (ranjish). You should be comfortable using it in its plural form 'रंजिशें' (ranjishen) and in more abstract contexts. You will see it used in political analysis to describe 'political rivalries' (rajnaitik ranjish) and in literature to describe the 'inner turmoil' of a character. At this level, you should also be aware of its Persian roots and how it sounds more sophisticated than Sanskrit-based synonyms like 'bair.' You can use it to talk about reconciliation, using phrases like 'ranjishon ko bhoolkar' (forgetting the resentments). Your sentences should reflect the gravity of the word; it's not just a feeling, but often a catalyst for action. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'ranj' (sorrow), understanding that 'ranjish' requires a target or a second party.
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At the C1 level, 'रंजिश' (ranjish) becomes a tool for expressive and poetic communication. You should understand its use in classical Urdu-Hindi poetry (Ghazals), where it often represents the bittersweet nature of love—where resentment is better than being forgotten. You can use it to discuss complex historical feuds or socio-political tensions with precision. You should be able to use advanced constructions like 'ranjish-vash' (driven by resentment) or 'ranjish ka shikaar' (victim of resentment). At this level, you understand that 'ranjish' isn't just a noun; it's a theme. You can analyze how 'ranjish' functions in a narrative to create suspense or tragedy. Your pronunciation should also be refined, capturing the subtle 'z' sound that distinguishes the word's Persian heritage, even if many speakers use a hard 'j'.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for the word 'रंजिश' (ranjish). You can use it with effortless precision in academic, literary, or highly formal contexts. You understand the historical weight it carries in the context of the Indian subcontinent—from Partition narratives to modern-day political dynasties. You can play with the word's connotations, perhaps using it ironically or in a deeply metaphorical sense. You are familiar with its appearances in the highest forms of literature and can discuss the 'philosophy of ranjish'—how it shapes human identity and community boundaries. You can use the word to describe not just personal feelings, but institutionalized grievances. At this level, 'ranjish' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a cultural concept that you can manipulate and discuss with total fluency.
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  • Ranjish means deep-seated resentment or a long-standing grudge.
  • It is a feminine noun of Persian origin, commonly used in formal and poetic Hindi.
  • It differs from temporary anger by being long-term and historically rooted.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'rakhna' (keep) or 'mitaana' (erase).

The Hindi word रंजिश (Ranjish) is a profound and evocative noun that carries a significant emotional weight. Rooted in Persian, it translates most accurately to 'resentment,' 'bitterness,' or a 'deep-seated grudge.' Unlike fleeting anger (gussa) or temporary annoyance, ranjish implies a long-standing feeling of ill-will that has been nurtured over time. It is the cold ash that remains long after the fire of an initial conflict has dimmed, yet it still possesses the power to influence behavior and decisions. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, this word occupies a space between personal hurt and social enmity.

Etymological Nuance
The word originates from the Persian 'ranj', meaning pain, suffering, or toil. When it evolves into ranjish, it moves from the physical or immediate sensation of pain to the psychological state of holding onto that pain against someone else. It suggests a friction that has polished a grievance into a permanent fixture of one's psyche.

उनके बीच सालों से पुरानी रंजिश चली आ रही है। (A years-old resentment has been continuing between them.)

In social contexts, ranjish is often used to describe the underlying tension in families, politics, or long-term friendships that have soured. It is rarely used for a one-off argument with a stranger. Instead, it is the word of choice when describing why two cousins haven't spoken in a decade or why two political rivals refuse to shake hands. It is a 'heavy' word, suggesting that the parties involved are burdened by the weight of their mutual history.

Cultural Resonance
In South Asian culture, where social harmony (lihaaz) and family honor (izzat) are paramount, a ranjish is seen as a tragic breakdown of these values. It is a common theme in Urdu poetry (Ghazals) and Bollywood dramas, where it is often contrasted with love or friendship. There is a famous ghazal by Mehdi Hassan, 'Ranjish hi sahi...', which translates to 'Even if it is only out of resentment...', pleading for a lover to return even if their motive is bitterness rather than love.

दिल में कोई रंजिश मत रखो, माफ़ कर दो। (Do not keep any resentment in your heart; forgive them.)

Furthermore, the word implies a sense of intentionality. One 'keeps' or 'nurtures' a ranjish (ranjish paalna). It isn't just something that happens; it is something that is allowed to grow. This makes it a powerful word for discussing conflict resolution and emotional intelligence in modern Hindi conversations. When you ask someone, 'Kya koi ranjish hai?' (Is there some resentment?), you are asking about the deep root of a problem, not just the surface-level irritation.

Synonymic Contrast
Compare ranjish to dushmani (enmity). While dushmani is an active state of being enemies, ranjish is the internal feeling that leads to it. You can have ranjish in your heart without being an open enemy, but you cannot be an enemy without some underlying ranjish.

राजनीतिक रंजिश के कारण विकास कार्य रुक गए। (Development work stopped due to political rivalry/resentment.)

In summary, ranjish is a word that captures the complexity of human relationships. It describes the silent, cold distance between people who once were close or who are forced to interact despite mutual dislike. Understanding this word allows a learner to navigate the emotional subtext of many Hindi interactions, especially those involving history, family, and formal competition.

Using रंजिश (Ranjish) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its typical collocations. It is rarely used as a simple object; it is almost always something that is 'kept,' 'nurtured,' 'removed,' or 'exists between' people. Because it is a B1-level word, its usage often appears in more sophisticated or emotionally charged narratives.

Verbal Pairings
The most common verbs associated with ranjish are rakhna (to keep), paalna (to nurture/rear), and mitaana (to erase). For example, 'Mann mein ranjish rakhna' means to harbor resentment in the mind. 'Purani ranjish mitaana' means to settle an old score or reconcile.

हमें अपने दिल से सारी रंजिशें निकाल देनी चाहिए। (We should remove all resentments from our hearts.)

Notice in the example above, the word is used in its plural form, ranjishen. This is common when referring to multiple grievances or a general state of bitterness. When constructing sentences, pay close attention to the adjectives. Since ranjish is feminine, use 'lambi' (long), 'gehri' (deep), or 'purani' (old). Avoid masculine forms like 'purana' or 'bada'.

The 'Between' Construction
To describe resentment between two parties, use the 'ke beech' (between) or 'ke darmiyan' (amidst/between - more formal/poetic) construction. This is the most natural way to describe social or political friction.

दोनों परिवारों के बीच जमीन को लेकर रंजिश है। (There is a resentment between both families regarding the land.)

In more formal writing, such as news reports or historical accounts, ranjish is used to explain the motive behind a crime or a conflict. Phrases like 'ranjish-vash' (out of resentment) or 'purani ranjish ke chalte' (due to old resentment) are very common in journalistic Hindi. This usage elevates the tone from simple anger to a documented, historical motive.

Formal vs. Informal
While you might say 'Mujhe gussa aa raha hai' (I am getting angry) to a friend, you would say 'Hamare beech koi ranjish nahi honi chahiye' (There should be no resentment between us) to resolve a deeper issue. Ranjish is more formal and serious than narazgi (unhappiness/annoyance).

उसने पुरानी रंजिश का बदला लेने के लिए यह सब किया। (He did all this to take revenge for an old resentment.)

Finally, consider the emotional intensity. Using ranjish implies that the feeling has 'settled' into the heart. It is not a spark; it is a stain. When you use it in a sentence, you are acknowledging the history and the gravity of the emotion. This makes it a perfect word for storytelling, deep conversations about relationships, or analyzing social conflicts.

The word रंजिश (Ranjish) is ubiquitous in specific domains of Indian life, ranging from high art to the evening news. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and use it with the right 'flavor.'

1. The News and Crime Reports
If you watch Hindi news (like Aaj Tak or NDTV India), you will hear ranjish almost daily. It is the standard term used by police and journalists to describe the motive for disputes. Phrases like ' चुनावी रंजिश' (chunavi ranjish - electoral rivalry) or 'पुरानी रंजish' (purani ranjish - old grudge) are standard templates for reporting on local conflicts or crimes.

पुलिस के अनुसार, हत्या के पीछे पुरानी रंजिश मुख्य वजह थी। (According to the police, old resentment was the main reason behind the murder.)

In this context, the word is clinical and serious. It removes the emotion and treats the bitterness as a factual cause-and-effect element of a legal case. For a learner, hearing ranjish in the news is a cue that the story involves a long-standing conflict rather than a random act of violence.

2. Bollywood and Urdu Poetry (Ghazals)
Bollywood is perhaps the biggest propagator of this word. It is a favorite of lyricists because it sounds more poetic and sophisticated than 'narazgi.' It often appears in songs about heartbreak, betrayal, or complex love. The most famous example is the ghazal 'Ranjish hi sahi,' written by Ahmad Faraz. In this song, ranjish represents the last remaining thread of a broken relationship.

' रंजिश ही सही दिल ही दुखाने के लिए आ...' (Even if it is resentment, come at least to break my heart...)

When you hear it in a song, it usually carries a romantic or melancholic tone. It suggests that even bitterness is a form of connection, and in the world of poetry, any connection is better than total indifference. This is a very different 'vibe' from the newsroom usage, showing the word's incredible range.

3. Daily Soap Operas (Serials)
In Indian TV dramas, ranjish is the engine of the plot. The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, or two business rivals, will often talk about their 'purani ranjish.' Here, the word is used dramatically, often accompanied by intense background music. It emphasizes the 'unending' nature of the conflict.

मैं तुम्हारे परिवार से अपनी पुरानी रंजिश कभी नहीं भूलूँगा! (I will never forget my old resentment with your family!)

Finally, you will hear it in serious interpersonal discussions. If a friend says, 'Mere mann mein tumhare liye koi ranjish nahi hai' (I have no resentment for you in my heart), they are offering a deep olive branch. It is a high-level way of saying, 'We are good; the past is forgotten.' Understanding this word allows you to participate in and understand the deeper emotional currents of Hindi-speaking society.

While रंजिश (Ranjish) is a powerful word, it is easy for learners to misuse it. Because it has specific grammatical and social constraints, several common pitfalls should be avoided to ensure you sound natural and precise.

1. Gender Errors
The most frequent mistake is treating ranjish as a masculine noun. In Hindi, nouns ending in '-ish' (like koshish, farmaish, ranjish) are almost always feminine. Learners often say 'Mera ranjish' or 'Bada ranjish,' which is incorrect. It should always be 'Meri ranjish' (My resentment) or 'Badi ranjish' (Great resentment).

Incorrect: उनके बीच पुराना रंजिश है।

Correct: उनके बीच पुरानी रंजिश है।

This mistake is particularly noticeable to native speakers because the feminine ending 'i' in 'purani' or 'badi' is a crucial marker of the sentence's grammatical health. Always pair ranjish with feminine adjectives and verb forms.

2. Overusing it for Minor Annoyances
Another mistake is using ranjish when you just mean 'angry' or 'annoyed.' If someone takes your pen without asking, you don't have a ranjish against them; you are just 'naraz' (unhappy) or 'gussa' (angry). Using ranjish for small things sounds overly dramatic, like using 'blood feud' to describe a disagreement over a pizza topping.

Over-dramatic: मुझे तुमसे आज पेन न देने की रंजिश है।

Natural: मैं तुमसे आज पेन न देने की वजह से नाराज़ हूँ।

Save ranjish for situations involving long-term history, betrayal, or serious competition. It is a word of gravity.

3. Confusion with 'Ranj' (Pain)
While ranjish comes from 'ranj,' they are not interchangeable. 'Ranj' means sorrow or grief (often used in very formal or poetic Hindi). 'Ranjish' is the bitterness directed at someone else. If you say 'Mujhe bada ranj hai,' you are saying 'I am very sorrowful.' If you say 'Mujhe ranjish hai,' you are saying 'I hold a grudge.'

उसकी बातों से मुझे रंज (sorrow) हुआ, लेकिन कोई रंजिश (grudge) नहीं हुई।

Finally, learners sometimes forget that ranjish is usually 'between' people. While you can have a ranjish against someone, it is more commonly described as a mutual state: 'Unke beech ranjish hai.' Using the 'ke beech' (between) structure is a safer and more common way for B1 learners to use the word accurately.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for emotions, and choosing the right word for 'bitterness' or 'enmity' can change the entire tone of your sentence. Here is how रंजिश (Ranjish) compares to its synonyms and alternatives.

1. रंजिश (Ranjish) vs. दुश्मनी (Dushmani)
Ranjish: Internal, psychological resentment. It's the 'feeling' of being enemies. It can be hidden.
Dushmani: Active enmity or hostility. It's the 'state' of being enemies. It's usually public and involves actions.

मन में रंजिश रखने से ही दुश्मनी शुरू होती है। (Enmity starts only by keeping resentment in the mind.)

If you want to sound more clinical or focused on the feeling, use ranjish. If you want to talk about a war or a fight, use dushmani.

2. रंजिश (Ranjish) vs. बैर (Bair)
Ranjish: Persian-origin, sounds more urban, poetic, and modern.
Bair: Sanskrit-origin, sounds more traditional, literary, and is often used in proverbs or religious contexts.

'किसी से बैर न रखना' (Do not keep enmity with anyone) is a common moral teaching.

In a Bollywood song or a news report about a city crime, ranjish is the winner. In a poem about ancient kings or a moral lesson, bair is more appropriate.

3. रंजिश (Ranjish) vs. मनमुटाव (Man-mutaav)
Ranjish: Serious, deep-seated, potentially dangerous bitterness.
Man-mutaav: A 'falling out' or a minor rift. It literally means 'stretching of the mind/heart.' It's what happens when friends have a disagreement and stop talking for a week.

छोटे-मोटे मनमुटाव को रंजिश में नहीं बदलना चाहिए। (Minor rifts should not be turned into deep resentment.)

Choosing between these depends on the scale of the conflict. If you are describing a small misunderstanding, man-mutaav is gentle and polite. If you are describing a feud that has lasted generations, ranjish is the only word that fits. By mastering these nuances, you can describe the entire spectrum of human conflict in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'ranj' is also the source of the word 'ranjida,' which is commonly used in high-register Hindi/Urdu poetry to describe a heart full of sorrow.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈrʌn.dʒɪʃ/
US /ˈrʌn.dʒɪʃ/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Ran'.
Reimt sich auf
Koshish (Effort) Farmaish (Request) Baarish (Rain) Sazish (Conspiracy) Numaish (Exhibition) Aazmaish (Trial) Guzarish (Request) Sifarish (Recommendation)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'ran' as 'rain'. It should be a short 'a' sound.
  • Making the 'sh' sound too hard like 'ch'.
  • Pronouncing the 'j' as a hard 'dge' like in 'judge' without the soft Persian flow.
  • Treating it as masculine in grammar.
  • Confusing it with the word 'Ranjeet' (a name).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in newspapers once learned.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement.

Sprechen 4/5

Needs correct context to not sound too dramatic.

Hören 3/5

Common in movies and news.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

नाराज़ ग़ुस्सा दुश्मन पुराना बीच

Als Nächstes lernen

अदावत बैर प्रतिशोध सुलह क्षमा

Fortgeschritten

मनमुटाव कटुता वैमनस्य द्वेष ईर्ष्या

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी (f) रंजिश (f) पुरानी (f) है।

Postposition 'Ke Beech'

राम और श्याम के बीच रंजिश है।

Causality with 'Ke Chalte'

रंजिश के चलते उसने बात नहीं की।

Noun to Adverb with '-vash'

उसने रंजिशवश (out of resentment) ऐसा किया।

Pluralization of '-ish' nouns

रंजिश -> रंजिशें (Ranjishen)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

राम और श्याम के बीच रंजish है।

There is resentment between Ram and Shyam.

Simple 'X aur Y ke beech' structure.

2

पुरानी रंजish अच्छी नहीं होती।

Old resentment is not good.

Feminine adjective 'purani' matches 'ranjish'.

3

क्या आपके मन में कोई रंजish है?

Is there any resentment in your mind?

Interrogative sentence using 'mann mein'.

4

वह रंजish की वजह से नहीं आया।

He did not come because of resentment.

Using 'ki vajah se' (because of).

5

रंजish को भूल जाओ।

Forget the resentment.

Imperative sentence.

6

यह एक छोटी रंजish है।

This is a small resentment.

Feminine adjective 'chhoti'.

7

हमें रंजish नहीं रखनी चाहिए।

We should not keep resentment.

Using 'chahiye' (should) with feminine verb 'rakhni'.

8

उनकी रंजish खत्म हो गई।

Their resentment ended.

Feminine verb 'ho gayi'.

1

दोनों भाइयों में ज़मीन के लिए रंजिश थी।

There was resentment between the two brothers for the land.

Using 'ke liye' to show the cause.

2

वह अपनी रंजिश दिल में छिपाकर रखता है।

He keeps his resentment hidden in his heart.

Verb 'rakhta hai' agrees with the male subject.

3

पुरानी रंजिश को मिटाना मुश्किल होता है।

It is difficult to erase old resentment.

Infinitive 'mitaana' used as a noun.

4

उनकी बातों में रंजिश साफ दिखती है।

Resentment is clearly visible in their words.

Feminine verb 'dikhti hai'.

5

क्या यह रंजिश कभी खत्म होगी?

Will this resentment ever end?

Future tense 'hogi' (feminine).

6

उसने रंजिश के कारण बात करना बंद कर दिया।

He stopped talking due to resentment.

Using 'ke karan' (due to).

7

यह रंजिश बहुत सालों पुरानी है।

This resentment is many years old.

'Saalon purani' acts as a compound adjective.

8

मेरे और उसके बीच कोई रंजिश नहीं है।

There is no resentment between me and him.

Negation using 'nahi hai'.

1

राजनीतिक रंजिश के चलते गाँव में तनाव है।

There is tension in the village due to political rivalry.

'Ke chalte' is a more advanced way to say 'because of'.

2

हमें आपसी रंजिशों को भुलाकर साथ काम करना होगा।

We will have to work together, forgetting our mutual resentments.

Plural 'ranjishon' with 'bhulaakar' (after forgetting).

3

उसकी आँखों में मेरे लिए गहरी रंजिश थी।

There was deep resentment for me in his eyes.

Adjective 'gehri' (deep) emphasizes the intensity.

4

कोर्ट ने कहा कि यह हमला पुरानी रंजिश का परिणाम था।

The court said this attack was the result of old resentment.

Formal sentence structure.

5

बिना किसी रंजिश के, उसने मेरी मदद की।

Without any resentment, he helped me.

'Bina kisi... ke' construction.

6

दोनों कंपनियों के बीच व्यापारिक रंजिश बढ़ रही है।

Business rivalry/resentment is growing between both companies.

Present continuous 'badh rahi hai'.

7

क्या तुम अब भी वही पुरानी रंजिश पाले हुए हो?

Are you still nurturing that same old resentment?

'Paale hue' implies a continuous state of nurturing.

8

इस रंजिश को खत्म करने का यही सही समय है।

This is the right time to end this resentment.

'Khatm karne ka' (of ending).

1

सालों की रंजिश एक पल में दोस्ती में बदल गई।

Years of resentment turned into friendship in a moment.

Shows a transition of states.

2

उसने रंजिशवश मेरे खिलाफ झूठी गवाही दी।

He gave false testimony against me out of resentment.

'Ranjish-vash' is a formal suffix meaning 'driven by'.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि रंजिश ने हमेशा विनाश ही किया है।

History is witness that resentment has always caused destruction.

Philosophical/Formal tone.

4

उनके बीच की रंजिश अब एक खानदानी दुश्मनी बन चुकी है।

The resentment between them has now become a family feud.

Use of 'ban chuki hai' for a completed transition.

5

लेखक ने समाज की रंजिशों को अपनी कहानी में पिरोया है।

The author has woven the resentments of society into his story.

Metaphorical usage.

6

चुनाव के बाद भी नेताओं के बीच रंजिश कम नहीं हुई।

Even after the election, the resentment between the leaders did not decrease.

Use of 'kam nahi hui'.

7

किसी के प्रति रंजिश रखना अपने आप को ज़हर देने जैसा है।

Keeping resentment toward someone is like poisoning yourself.

Simile using 'jaisa hai'.

8

उसने अपनी रंजिश को अपनी सफलता की प्रेरणा बना लिया।

He turned his resentment into the inspiration for his success.

Positive transformation of a negative emotion.

1

ग़ज़ल की पंक्तियों में छिपी रंजिश को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Understanding the resentment hidden in the lines of a Ghazal is not everyone's cup of tea.

Complex sentence with nested clauses.

2

यह रंजिश महज़ एक गलतफहमी से उपजी थी, जो अब वटवृक्ष बन चुकी है।

This resentment arose from a mere misunderstanding, which has now become a giant banyan tree.

Metaphorical and literary language.

3

कूटनीतिक रंजिशों के कारण दो देशों के संबंध निचले स्तर पर पहुँच गए हैं।

Due to diplomatic resentments, the relations between two countries have reached a low level.

Academic/Journalistic register.

4

उसने अपनी रंजिश को इतनी शालीनता से छिपाया कि किसी को भनक तक न लगी।

He hid his resentment with such grace that no one even got a hint.

Use of 'shaaleenta' (grace) and 'bhanak' (hint/clue).

5

पुरानी रंजिशों की आग में पूरा मोहल्ला जल रहा था।

The entire neighborhood was burning in the fire of old resentments.

Hyperbolic/Literary expression.

6

मनोवैज्ञानिक मानते हैं कि रंजिश पालना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।

Psychologists believe that nurturing resentment is harmful to mental health.

Scientific/Formal context.

7

उसकी रंजिश का आधार तार्किक नहीं, बल्कि भावनात्मक था।

The basis of his resentment was not logical, but emotional.

Analytical sentence structure.

8

जब रंजिशें परवान चढ़ती हैं, तो तर्क और विवेक पीछे छूट जाते हैं।

When resentments reach their peak, logic and wisdom are left behind.

Idiomatic use of 'parvaan chadhna' (to reach a peak).

1

सत्ता की इस रंजिश ने अनगिनत निर्दोषों की बलि ले ली है।

This resentment for power has taken the lives of countless innocents.

Highly formal/Dramatic register.

2

रंजिश की यह विरासत पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी हस्तांतरित होती रही।

This legacy of resentment continued to be transferred generation after generation.

Use of 'viraasat' (legacy) and 'hastantarit' (transferred).

3

उनकी रंजिश में एक अजीब सी लज़्ज़त थी, जो उन्हें एक-दूसरे से जोड़े रखती थी।

There was a strange kind of pleasure in their resentment that kept them tied to each other.

Paradoxical/Poetic thought using 'lazzat' (pleasure/taste).

4

क्या मानवीय सभ्यता कभी रंजिशों के इस चक्रव्यूह से मुक्त हो पाएगी?

Will human civilization ever be able to free itself from this labyrinth of resentments?

Rhetorical question using 'Chakravyuh' (labyrinth/trap).

5

रंजिश का यह विषैला प्रभाव समाज के ताने-बाने को छिन्न-भिन्न कर रहा है।

This poisonous effect of resentment is shredding the fabric of society.

Metaphorical use of 'taane-baane' (fabric/weave).

6

अतीत की रंजिशों को कुरेदने से केवल पुराने घाव ही ताज़ा होते हैं।

Scratching the resentments of the past only refreshes old wounds.

Idiomatic use of 'kuredna' (to scratch/dig).

7

उनकी रंजिश का अंत एक ऐसी त्रासदी में हुआ जिसकी किसी ने कल्पना नहीं की थी।

The end of their resentment resulted in a tragedy that no one had imagined.

Narrative climax structure.

8

रंजिश की पराकाष्ठा पर पहुँचकर इंसान अपनी मानवता खो देता है।

Upon reaching the pinnacle of resentment, a person loses their humanity.

Philosophical observation using 'parakashta' (pinnacle/extreme).

Häufige Kollokationen

पुरानी रंजिश
राजनीतिक रंजिश
रंजिश पालना
रंजिश मिटाना
व्यक्तिगत रंजिश
सालों की रंजिश
खूनी रंजिश
रंजिश का बदला
दिल में रंजिश
आपसी रंजिश

Häufige Phrasen

रंजिश ही सही

— Even if it's just resentment (come anyway). Famous from poetry.

रंजिश ही सही, मिलने तो आओ।

कोई रंजिश नहीं

— No hard feelings or resentment.

मेरे मन में कोई रंजिश नहीं है।

रंजिश की आग

— The fire of resentment (destructive emotion).

वह रंजish की आग में जल रहा है।

पुरानी रंजिश निकालना

— To settle an old score or vent resentment.

वह पुरानी रंजish निकाल रहा है।

रंजिशों का दौर

— A period or cycle of resentments.

यह रंजishों का दौर कब खत्म होगा?

रंजिश की दीवार

— A wall of resentment (emotional barrier).

हमारे बीच रंजish की दीवार खड़ी है।

बेवजह की रंजिश

— Resentment without any reason.

तुम बेवजह की रंजish रख रहे हो।

रंजिश को हवा देना

— To fuel or aggravate a grudge.

उसने रंजish को और हवा दी।

रंजिश में पड़ना

— To get involved in a grudge/feud.

मैं इस रंजish में नहीं पड़ना चाहता।

रंजिश का अंत

— The end of a resentment.

यह उनकी रंजish का अंत था।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

रंजिश vs रंज (Ranj)

Ranj means sorrow or grief, while Ranjish means resentment toward someone.

रंजिश vs साज़िश (Sazish)

Sazish means conspiracy. While a ranjish can lead to a sazish, they are different concepts.

रंजिश vs कोशिश (Koshish)

Rhymes with ranjish but means 'effort'. Don't confuse the two in fast speech!

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"मन में गाँठ पड़ना"

— To develop a lasting resentment or misunderstanding.

उस बात से मेरे मन में गाँठ पड़ गई है।

Informal/Idiomatic
"कलेजा जलना"

— To feel deep bitterness or jealousy.

उसकी तरक्की देखकर मेरा कलेजा जलता है।

Informal
"खाई पैदा होना"

— A deep rift or resentment developing between two people.

दोनों दोस्तों के बीच रंजिश की खाई पैदा हो गई।

Formal
"ज़हर उगलना"

— To speak with extreme bitterness or resentment.

वह हमेशा मेरे खिलाफ ज़हर उगलता है।

Informal
"खून का प्यासा होना"

— To have such extreme resentment that one wants to kill.

वे एक-दूसरे के खून के प्यासे हैं।

Slang/Dramatic
"आस्तीन का साँप"

— A hidden enemy (often holding a secret ranjish).

वह तो आस्तीन का साँप निकला।

Common
"हिसाब चुकता करना"

— To settle a score based on old resentment.

आज मैं सारा हिसाब चुकता कर दूँगा।

Informal
"आग में घी डालना"

— To worsen an existing resentment.

उसने पुरानी रंजिश की आग में घी डाल दिया।

Common
"काँटा निकलना"

— To remove a source of resentment or an enemy.

उसके जाने से मेरे रास्ते का काँटा निकल गया।

Informal
"मिट्टी डालना"

— To bury a grudge or resentment.

पुरानी बातों पर मिट्टी डालो और आगे बढ़ो।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

रंजिश vs नाराज़गी (Narazgi)

Both mean being upset.

Narazgi is temporary and can be for small things. Ranjish is deep, long-term, and serious.

I am naraz about the late food, but I have no ranjish against the waiter.

रंजिश vs दुश्मनी (Dushmani)

Both involve being enemies.

Dushmani is the external state of war. Ranjish is the internal feeling of bitterness.

They have a dushmani over land, but no personal ranjish.

रंजिश vs बैर (Bair)

Both mean enmity.

Bair is Sanskrit-based and used in religious/moral contexts. Ranjish is Persian-based and used in social/poetic contexts.

The saint taught us to have no bair.

रंजिश vs ईर्ष्या (Irshya)

Both are negative emotions.

Irshya is jealousy (wanting what someone else has). Ranjish is resentment (holding a grudge for a past hurt).

His irshya for my car turned into a deep ranjish.

रंजिश vs क्रोध (Krodh)

Both involve anger.

Krodh is pure, often impulsive rage. Ranjish is calculated, long-term bitterness.

His krodh was instant, but his ranjish lasted years.

Satzmuster

A1

[Person A] aur [Person B] ke beech ranjish hai.

Ali aur Amit ke beech ranjish hai.

A2

Mann mein [Adjective] ranjish mat rakho.

Mann mein purani ranjish mat rakho.

B1

[Reason] ke karan [Person] ke beech ranjish paida hui.

Zameen ke karan unke beech ranjish paida hui.

B2

[Person] ne ranjish-vash [Action] kiya.

Usne ranjish-vash shikayat ki.

C1

Ranjishon ko bhulaakar [Action] hi samajhdari hai.

Ranjishon ko bhulaakar dosti karna hi samajhdari hai.

C2

Ranjish ki is viraasat ne [Impact].

Ranjish ki is viraasat ne parivaar ko tod diya.

B1

Purani ranjish mitaane ka samay aa gaya hai.

Purani ranjish mitaane ka samay aa gaya hai.

B2

Unki aankhon mein mere liye gehri ranjish thi.

Unki aankhon mein mere liye gehri ranjish thi.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

रंज (Ranj) - Sorrow
रंजिश (Ranjish) - Resentment

Verben

रंजीदा होना (Ranjida hona) - To be saddened/aggrieved

Adjektive

रंजीदा (Ranjida) - Sad/Aggrieved

Verwandt

दुश्मनी
बैर
नाराज़गी
शिकायत
गिला
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frequency

Common in media, literature, and serious conversation.

Häufige Fehler
  • Mera ranjish (मेरा रंजिश) → Meri ranjish (मेरी रंजिश)

    Ranjish is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must be 'meri'.

  • Purana ranjish (पुराना रंजिश) → Purani ranjish (पुरानी रंजिश)

    Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.

  • Using ranjish for a cold coffee. → Using 'shikayat' or 'narazgi'.

    Ranjish is for deep human resentment, not for service complaints.

  • Pronouncing it 'Ranj-ish' like 'Fish'. → Soft 'sh' and soft 'j/z'.

    The Persian 'sh' is gentler than the English 'sh' in some dialects, but the 'j' sound is the main error.

Tipps

Watch the Ending

Since 'ranjish' ends in 'ish', it's feminine. This is a great rule for many Persian loanwords in Hindi like 'koshish' and 'sazish'.

Context Matters

Use 'ranjish' when there is a 'history' between people. Don't use it for someone you just met.

Peace-making

If you want to reconcile, say 'Chalo ranjish mitaate hain'. It sounds very sincere and mature.

News Keyword

When you hear 'ranjish' on the news, listen for the word before it (like 'purani' or 'chunavi') to understand the motive.

Poetic Depth

In poetry, 'ranjish' is often used to show that the speaker still cares about someone, even if that care has turned into bitterness.

The Soft Z

Try to pronounce it with a soft 'z' sound to sound more like a native speaker of high-register Hindi.

Journaling

Use 'ranjish' in your journal to describe complex feelings that aren't just simple anger.

Scale

Think of the scale: Narazgi (1-3 days), Man-mutaav (weeks/months), Ranjish (years/decades).

Subtitle Check

Watch for 'grudge' or 'rivalry' in English subtitles; they are often translations of 'ranjish'.

Range-ish

Remember: Anger with a long range is 'Ranjish'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Ranjish' as 'Range-ish'. It's when your anger has a long 'range' (it lasts a long time) and it's 'ish' (a feeling). Range-ish = Long-range resentment.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a cold, blue stone sitting in the middle of a heart. It doesn't burn like fire, but it's heavy and won't go away. That stone is 'ranjish'.

Word Web

Resentment Grudge History Bitterness Feminine Persian Poetry News

Herausforderung

Try to find a Bollywood song with 'ranjish' in the lyrics and explain the context of the resentment in that song.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from Persian 'ranjish', which is derived from the root 'ranj'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Persian meaning relates to pain, suffering, or being annoyed.

Indo-Iranian (Persian branch).

Kultureller Kontext

It is a heavy word. Using it in a lighthearted situation might make you sound overly dramatic or serious.

The English equivalent 'grudge' is slightly more informal. 'Resentment' is the closest academic match.

Mehdi Hassan's Ghazal: 'Ranjish hi sahi' The movie 'Ranjish' (various titles) News headlines about 'Chunavi Ranjish'

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

News/Crime

  • पुरानी रंजिश के चलते
  • चुनावी रंजिश
  • रंजिश का मामला
  • रंजिशवश हत्या

Family/Personal

  • मन में रंजिश मत रखो
  • आपसी रंजिश
  • खानदानी रंजish
  • रंजिश मिटा लो

Poetry/Songs

  • रंजish ही सही
  • दिल में रंजish
  • रंजish-ए-दौरां
  • पुरानी रंजिशें

Politics

  • राजनीतिक रंजिश
  • पार्टियों के बीच रंजिश
  • रंजिश का माहौल
  • रंजिश की राजनीति

Business

  • व्यापारिक रंजिश
  • कंपनियों के बीच रंजish
  • रंजish का मुकाबला
  • पुरानी रंजish का असर

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि पुरानी रंजिश को भूलना आसान है?"

"आपके पसंदीदा बॉलीवुड गाने में 'रंजिश' शब्द का इस्तेमाल कैसे हुआ है?"

"अगर दो दोस्तों के बीच रंजिश हो जाए, तो उन्हें क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या राजनीतिक रंजिश देश के विकास में बाधा डालती है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी से अपनी रंजिश मिटाने की कोशिश की है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

लिखिए कि आपके जीवन में कभी किसी के प्रति रंजिश रही है और आपने उसे कैसे सुलझाया।

एक कहानी लिखिए जिसका शीर्षक हो 'पुरानी रंजिश'।

क्या रंजिश पालना मानसिक शांति के लिए बुरा है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखिए।

किसी ऐसी फिल्म का वर्णन करें जिसमें मुख्य संघर्ष का कारण रंजिश थी।

कल्पना कीजिए कि दो दुश्मन अपनी रंजिश मिटा रहे हैं। उनके बीच क्या बातचीत होगी?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives like 'purani' or 'badi' with it. For example, 'Unke beech purani ranjish hai' is correct, but 'purana ranjish' is incorrect.

It is better not to. 'Ranjish' implies a deep, long-standing grudge. For small arguments, use 'narazgi' or 'man-mutaav'. Using 'ranjish' for a small matter sounds too dramatic.

'Ranj' means sorrow, grief, or pain. 'Ranjish' means resentment or bitterness directed at someone else. One is a state of sadness, the other is a state of social friction.

Yes, it is very common in formal contexts like news reporting, legal discussions, and literature. It is the standard word for 'motive' in many police reports.

Common verbs include 'rakhna' (to keep), 'paalna' (to nurture), 'mitaana' (to erase), 'hona' (to be), and 'nikalna' (to vent/extract).

In formal or poetic Hindi/Urdu, the 'j' is pronounced as 'z' (/rən-zɪʃ/). However, in casual conversation, many people pronounce it with a hard 'j'. Both are understood, but 'z' is more sophisticated.

No, it is almost always negative. However, in poetry, it is sometimes treated with a sense of 'sweet sorrow' or 'bittersweet connection' between lovers.

You can say 'Mere mann mein koi ranjish nahi hai' (There is no resentment in my heart/mind).

The plural is 'Ranjishen' (रंजिशें). It is used when referring to multiple grievances or an overall atmosphere of bitterness.

It comes from a very famous Ghazal by Ahmed Faraz, sung by Mehdi Hassan. It means 'Even if it is only out of resentment (come see me),' suggesting that the lover would accept even bitterness over being ignored.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about two neighbors who have a resentment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I have no resentment in my heart.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'ranjish-vash' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'ranjishen'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a political rivalry using the word 'ranjish'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'There is no resentment between us' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Forget the old resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He has a deep resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Let's erase the resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'It was a political rivalry' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word: Ranjish. Does it sound like 'Anger' or 'Grudge'?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence and identify the adjective: 'Gehri ranjish'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Purani ranjish mitao'. What is the verb?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Ranjish-vash'. What does the suffix -vash imply?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the plural: 'Ranjishen'. How many are there?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Political resentment is dangerous.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Old resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjishen'. Is it plural?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'There was a resentment between the brothers.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Erase the resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjish-vash'. Is it formal?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Don't keep resentment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Mutual resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjish mitaana'. Is it positive?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Resentment is a poison.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Deep resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Mann mein'. Where is the resentment?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Forget the resentments of the past.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Family resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjish hi sahi'. Is it from a song?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'There is a resentment in his eyes.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Personal resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjish-vash'. What is the root word?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'He is driven by resentment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Political rivalry' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Paale hue'. What does it mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The resentment grew over time.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Forget the grudge' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Bair'. Is it Sanskrit or Persian?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The fire of resentment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Business rivalry' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Ranjishen'. How many?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A wall of resentment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Electoral resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Mitaana'. Does it mean to keep?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Resentment is growing.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Forget the past' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Gehri'. Is it feminine?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Is there any resentment between them?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'No resentment' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'Purani'. What does it modify?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 180 correct

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