C1 adjective Formal to semi-formal. It's appropriate in academic, legal, and political discourse, but also understandable in everyday conversation when describing unfair situations.

arbitralny

/ar.biˈtral.nɨ/

Beispiele

1

Jego decyzja była całkowicie arbitralna.

His decision was completely arbitrary.

2

Nie możemy pozwolić na arbitralne rządy.

We cannot allow arbitrary rule.

3

Sędzia podjął arbitralną decyzję o wykluczeniu zawodnika.

The judge made an arbitrary decision to disqualify the player.

4

Ustalono arbitralny termin składania wniosków.

An arbitrary deadline for submitting applications was set.

5

Takie arbitralne zasady są często niesprawiedliwe.

Such arbitrary rules are often unfair.

Häufige Kollokationen

arbitralna decyzja (arbitrary decision)
arbitralne zasady (arbitrary rules)
arbitralne postępowanie (arbitrary conduct)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Often used to criticize actions, decisions, or rules that lack objective justification. It highlights a power imbalance where decisions are made without accountability or transparency.

Häufige Fehler

Using it interchangeably with 'losowy' (random) when the intent is to criticize a lack of reason, rather than just chance. 'Arbitralny' implies human agency and often a negative judgment.
Mispronouncing the stress; remember it's on the 'tral' syllable.

Tips

💡

💡

💡

Wortherkunft

From Latin 'arbitrarius', meaning 'depending on the will of a judge', ultimately from 'arbiter' (judge).

Kultureller Kontext

In Polish culture, which values fairness and adherence to rules, actions perceived as 'arbitralne' are often met with disapproval and seen as an abuse of power.

Merkhilfe

Think of an 'arbitrator' – someone who makes a decision. If that arbitrator's decision isn't based on facts but on personal whim, it's 'arbitralny'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

3 Fragen

Rarely, if ever. It almost always carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of reason, fairness, or proper procedure.

Yes, 'arbitralny' is a relatively common word, especially in discussions about decisions, rules, or power dynamics.

While 'dowolny' can sometimes overlap, 'arbitralny' specifically implies a decision made without a logical basis, often by someone in authority, and usually suggests unfairness or unreasonableness. 'Dowolny' can simply mean 'any' or 'at will' without the negative connotation.

Related Content

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!