A1 Collocation Neutral

辛い料理

karai ryori

Spicy food

Bedeutung

Food that has a hot and pungent taste.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Traditional Japanese 'spice' is not chili-based. It uses wasabi, sansho, and ginger, which affect the nose and throat more than the tongue. The 'Gekikara' (extreme spice) trend is huge in urban Japan, with many restaurants offering 'Level 10' spice challenges. Much of the chili-based spicy food in Japan, like Kimchi and Sundubu, comes from Korean influence and is very popular. Okinawa has its own unique spice called 'Koregusu,' which is chili peppers soaked in Awamori liquor.

💡

The Water Rule

If you find a dish too 'karai', drink milk or eat rice. Water often makes the 'karai' sensation worse!

⚠️

Wasabi vs Chili

Remember that 'karai' covers both wasabi (nose-burn) and chili (tongue-burn). Don't be surprised if someone calls wasabi 'karai'!

Bedeutung

Food that has a hot and pungent taste.

💡

The Water Rule

If you find a dish too 'karai', drink milk or eat rice. Water often makes the 'karai' sensation worse!

⚠️

Wasabi vs Chili

Remember that 'karai' covers both wasabi (nose-burn) and chili (tongue-burn). Don't be surprised if someone calls wasabi 'karai'!

🎯

Check the Label

Look for the kanji 辛 on snack packages. If it's red and has a flame, it's definitely 'karai'!

Teste dich selbst

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: '{私|わたし}は( ){料理|りょうり}が{好|す}きです。'

I like spicy food.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: {辛|から}い

'Karai' means spicy. 'Amai' is sweet, 'Akai' is red, and 'Samui' is cold (weather).

Fill in the blank with the correct negative form of '{辛|から}い'.

このカレーは{辛|から}( )です。(This curry is not spicy.)

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: くない

To make an i-adjective negative, you drop the '-i' and add '-kunai'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

You want to ask if a dish is spicy.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: これは{辛|から}い{料理|りょうり}ですか?

The first option correctly uses 'karai' to ask about spiciness.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {辛|から}い{料理|りょうり}は{大丈夫|だいじょうぶ}ですか? B: ( ), {好|す}きですよ。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: はい

Since B says they like it, the answer should be 'Yes' (Hai).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Types of {辛|から}い {料理|りょうり}

🌶️

Chili-based

  • Curry
  • Ramen
  • Kimchi
🍣

Wasabi-based

  • Sushi
  • Soba
  • Steak
🌭

Mustard-based

  • Oden
  • Tonkatsu
  • Shumai

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: '{私|わたし}は( ){料理|りょうり}が{好|す}きです。' Choose A1

I like spicy food.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: {辛|から}い

'Karai' means spicy. 'Amai' is sweet, 'Akai' is red, and 'Samui' is cold (weather).

Fill in the blank with the correct negative form of '{辛|から}い'. Fill Blank A2

このカレーは{辛|から}( )です。(This curry is not spicy.)

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: くない

To make an i-adjective negative, you drop the '-i' and add '-kunai'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

You want to ask if a dish is spicy.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: これは{辛|から}い{料理|りょうり}ですか?

The first option correctly uses 'karai' to ask about spiciness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: {辛|から}い{料理|りょうり}は{大丈夫|だいじょうぶ}ですか? B: ( ), {好|す}きですよ。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: はい

Since B says they like it, the answer should be 'Yes' (Hai).

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

6 Fragen

Yes, in Japanese, the stinging sensation of wasabi is described as 'karai'.

You can say '{辛|から}くしないでください' (Karaku shinaide kudasai).

'Karai' is the adjective for food. 'Karakuchi' is used for levels (like on a menu) or to describe dry alcohol.

Because both sensations were historically viewed as a type of 'sharp' stimulation or suffering.

Generally no, compared to Thai or Indian food. Most 'karai' dishes in Japan are imported or fusion.

Yes, but it means they are 'strict' or 'harsh' in their judgment.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

{甘|あま}い{料理|りょうり}

contrast

Sweet food

🔗

{激辛|げきから}

specialized form

Extremely spicy

🔗

{辛口|からくち}

similar

Dry/Spicy taste

🔗

{塩辛|しおから}い

similar

Salty

🔗

{薬味|やくみ}

builds on

Condiments

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