習得する in 30 Sekunden
- 習得する means to acquire or master a skill/knowledge through effort.
- It implies a deeper level of learning than just 'to learn'.
- Common in education, professional development, and hobbies.
- Requires practice, time, and dedication to achieve.
- Definition
- The Japanese verb 習得する (しゅうとくする - shuutoku suru) means 'to acquire,' 'to learn,' or 'to master' a skill, knowledge, or ability. It implies a process of diligent learning and practice that leads to a solid understanding or proficiency. It's used when someone has successfully gained a new skill or a significant amount of knowledge through effort. This can range from learning a new language, mastering a musical instrument, acquiring a technical skill for work, or even understanding a complex subject.
- Usage Context
- You'll often hear 習得する in educational settings, discussions about professional development, or when people talk about personal growth and achieving proficiency in something. It suggests a more formal or deliberate learning process compared to casual learning. For instance, a student might talk about the skills they need to 習得する for their future career, or an athlete might discuss the techniques they are working to 習得する to improve their performance. It's also common in contexts where certifications or qualifications are involved, indicating the successful acquisition of a required set of skills or knowledge. The word emphasizes the outcome of learning – the state of having acquired something significant.
新しい言語を習得するのは時間がかかります。
- Nuance
- The kanji 習 (shuu) itself relates to 'learning' or 'practice,' while 得 (toku) means 'to gain' or 'to obtain.' Together, they form a powerful verb that signifies the successful attainment of something learned through dedicated effort. It's a word that carries a sense of accomplishment and competence. Unlike simply 'learning' (学ぶ - manabu), 習得する suggests a deeper level of internalization and practical application of what has been learned. It’s the result of sustained effort and practice, leading to a tangible skill or knowledge base that can be utilized.
彼はプログラミングスキルを習得するために努力しています。
- Basic Structure
- The verb 習得する (しゅうとくする) is used in its various conjugated forms, typically with a direct object marked by the particle を (o). The object is the skill, knowledge, or ability that is being acquired. For example, 「日本語を習得する」 (Nihongo o shuutoku suru) means 'to acquire Japanese language skills.' The verb can be used in its plain form, polite form (習得します - shuutoku shimasu), past tense (習得しました - shuutoku shimashita), and other conjugations to fit the context of the sentence. It can also be used with auxiliary verbs or in more complex grammatical structures.
このコースで、ビジネス英語を習得することができます。
- Adding Detail
- To make sentences more descriptive, you can add adverbs or phrases that indicate the manner or difficulty of acquisition. For example, 「熱心に勉強して、この技術を習得するつもりです。」 (Nesshin ni benkyou shite, kono gijutsu o shuutoku suru tsumori desu.) means 'I intend to acquire this skill by studying diligently.' You can also use conjunctions to link clauses, showing the cause and effect or the progression of learning. Phrases like 「努力の結果、彼はそのスキルを習得しました。」 (Doryoku no kekka, kare wa sono sukiru o shuutoku shimashita.) - 'As a result of his efforts, he acquired that skill.' - are common.
長年の練習を経て、彼女はバイオリンの演奏技術を完全に習得した。
- Expressing Future Goals
- The potential form of 習得する (習得できる - shuutoku dekiru) is frequently used to express the possibility or ability to acquire something. For instance, 「この教材を使えば、短期間で漢字を習得できるだろう。」 (Kono kyozai o tsukaeba, tankikan de kanji o shuutoku dekiru darou.) translates to 'If you use these materials, you will likely be able to acquire kanji in a short period.' The volitional form (習得しよう - shuutoku shiyou) or the intention form (習得したい - shuutoku shitai) are used to express one's own desire or plan to acquire something. For example, 「新しいプログラミング言語を習得したいと思っています。」 (Atarashii puroguramingu gengo o shuutoku shitai to omotte imasu.) - 'I want to acquire a new programming language.' These forms allow for nuanced expression of learning goals and aspirations.
- Educational Institutions
- In universities, language schools, and vocational training centers, 習得する is a very common term. Professors might discuss the learning objectives of a course, stating that students are expected to 習得する specific knowledge or skills by the end of the semester. For example, a university professor might say, 「この講義では、学生が高度な分析能力を習得することを目指します。」 (Kono kougi de wa, gakusei ga koudona bunseki nouryoku o shuutoku suru koto o mezashimasu.) - 'In this lecture, we aim for students to acquire advanced analytical skills.' Language exchange partners might also discuss the challenges and rewards of 習得する a new language. The term is used to describe the successful outcome of formal education and training programs.
専門学校で、彼は調理技術を習得しました。
- Professional Development and Workplace
- In the workplace, especially in fields requiring continuous learning, 習得する is frequently used. Companies might offer training programs to help employees 習得する new software, management techniques, or industry-specific knowledge. A manager might tell an employee, 「このプロジェクトを通じて、新しいスキルを習得してください。」 (Kono purojekuto o tsuujite, atarashii sukiru o shuutoku shite kudasai.) - 'Please acquire new skills through this project.' When discussing career advancement, people often talk about the skills they need to 習得する to qualify for higher positions. It’s a key verb in performance reviews and discussions about skill acquisition for professional growth.
新しいシステムを習得するのは、仕事の効率を上げるために重要です。
- Hobbies and Personal Interests
- Beyond formal settings, 習得する is also used when people discuss acquiring skills related to their hobbies. For example, someone learning to play a musical instrument might say, 「ギターの難しいコードを習得するのに苦労しています。」 (Gitaa no muzukashii koodo o shuutoku suru no ni kurou shite imasu.) - 'I'm struggling to master the difficult chords on the guitar.' Similarly, someone learning a craft like pottery or calligraphy might use 習得する to describe their progress. The term conveys a sense of dedication and achievement in pursuing personal interests and developing new abilities outside of work or school.
- Confusing with Similar Verbs
- A common mistake is to confuse 習得する (shuutoku suru) with simpler verbs like 学ぶ (manabu - to learn) or 知る (shiru - to know). While all relate to gaining knowledge, 習得する implies a deeper level of mastery and practical application. For instance, saying 「日本語を学びました」 (Nihongo o manabimashita - I learned Japanese) is perfectly fine, but if you've reached a high level of fluency and can use the language effectively in various situations, 「日本語を習得しました」 (Nihongo o shuutoku shimashita) is a more accurate and impactful statement. Using 学ぶ when you mean 習得する might understate the level of skill or knowledge acquired.
Mistake: 私は歴史の事実を習得しました。
Correct: 私は歴史の事実を学びました。
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Another mistake is using 習得する for very simple or fleeting knowledge. For example, saying 「簡単な計算を習得しました」 (Kantan na keisan o shuutoku shimashita - I acquired simple calculation) might sound overly formal or imply a level of difficulty that wasn't present. 習得する is best reserved for skills or knowledge that require some degree of effort, practice, and time to truly master. It's also important to ensure the object of 習得する is something that can indeed be 'acquired' in the sense of a skill or proficiency, rather than a temporary piece of information.
Mistake: 彼は今日の天気予報を習得した。
Correct: 彼は今日の天気予報を知った。
- 習得する (shuutoku suru)
- Meaning: To acquire, to master a skill or knowledge through diligent effort and practice. Implies a high level of proficiency.
- Example: 「彼は新しいプログラミング言語を習得しました。」 (Kare wa atarashii puroguramingu gengo o shuutoku shimashita.) - 'He acquired a new programming language.'
- 学ぶ (manabu)
- Meaning: To learn (general). Can be about facts, concepts, or basic skills. Less emphasis on mastery.
- Example: 「学校で多くのことを学びます。」 (Gakkou de ooku no koto o manabimasu.) - 'I learn many things at school.'
- 習う (narau)
- Meaning: To learn (often from a teacher or instructor). Focus on the act of being taught.
- Example: 「彼女は先生から絵を描くことを習っています。」 (Kanojo wa sensei kara e o kaku koto o naratte imasu.) - 'She is learning to draw from a teacher.'
- 身につける (mi ni tsukeru)
- Meaning: To acquire, to master (skills, habits, qualities). Very similar to 習得する, can be more colloquial or for abstract things.
- Example: 「良い習慣を身につけたい。」 (Yoi shuukan o mi ni tsuketai.) - 'I want to acquire good habits.'
- マスターする (masuta suru)
- Meaning: To master (loanword from English). Often used for technical skills or specific expertise, similar to 習得する.
- Example: 「このゲームの攻略法をマスターした。」 (Kono geemu no kouryakuhou o masuta shita.) - 'I mastered the strategy for this game.'
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The kanji 習 (shuu) is related to the character 翅 (shi), which means 'wing.' The original depiction was of a bird flapping its wings, learning to fly. This imagery highlights the idea of practice and effort in learning. The kanji 得 (toku) has roots related to finding or obtaining something, suggesting the successful result of effort.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the final 'u' in 'ku' too strongly.
- Not differentiating the vowel sounds clearly.
- Adding unnecessary stress to syllables.
- Pronouncing 'r' as in English 'red' instead of a flap or light roll.
- Incorrectly lengthening vowels (e.g., 'shuto-ku' instead of 'shuu-to-ku').
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The kanji 習 and 得 themselves are relatively common, but the compound verb requires understanding the nuance of 'acquiring through practice.' Context is key for full comprehension. Readers might encounter it in educational materials, news articles about skills development, or discussions about personal growth.
Using 習得する correctly requires understanding the difference between it and simpler verbs like 'manabu' or 'narau.' It's important to apply it to skills or knowledge that imply a level of mastery achieved through effort, rather than just casual learning.
Conveying the idea of acquiring a skill through dedication is well-expressed by 習得する. Learners should practice using it in sentences describing their own learning goals or achievements.
When heard, 習得する signals that the speaker is talking about achieving a level of proficiency or mastery, often implying a dedicated learning process. Paying attention to the context will help differentiate it from simpler learning verbs.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Using を (o) as a direct object marker with transitive verbs.
日本語を習得する。 (The object 'Japanese language' is marked by を.)
Potential form (～できる).
このスキルを習得できる。
Volitional form (～しよう).
新しい言語を習得しよう。
Expressing desire (～たい).
プログラミングを習得したい。
Nominalizing verbs with こと (koto) or の (no).
習得することは難しい。
Beispiele nach Niveau
This is too hard to learn now.
Use a simple verb for learning, not 'acquire'.
Use the verb 'learn' in a simple present tense.
I want to learn Japanese.
Use the general verb for 'to learn'.
Express desire using ～たい (tai).
I learned about Japan at school.
Use the verb for learning facts or general knowledge.
Use the past tense of the verb 'to learn'.
This is difficult to understand.
Focus on understanding, not acquiring a skill.
Use the verb 'understand' or 'comprehend'.
I am learning to draw pictures.
Use the verb for learning from instruction.
Use the ～ている (te iru) form to show ongoing action.
It is good to learn new things.
Use the general verb for learning.
Use a nominalizer like こと (koto) for the subject.
I can learn this skill.
Use a simple verb for learning and express ability.
Use the potential form of the verb 'to learn'.
Learning takes time.
Use the general term for learning.
Use a nominalizer for the subject.
I am trying to learn how to cook.
Use the verb for learning a practical skill, perhaps with instruction.
Use ～てみる (te miru) for 'try to'.
He learned a lot from that experience.
Use the general verb for learning, implying gaining knowledge or understanding.
Use the past tense of 'to learn'.
It's important to learn from mistakes.
Use the general verb for learning.
Use a nominalizer for the subject.
I want to learn how to play the guitar.
Use the verb for learning a specific skill, often with instruction.
Express desire with ～たい (tai).
This book will help you learn Japanese.
Use the general verb for learning.
Use the verb 'help' with ～のに役立つ (no ni yakudatsu).
She learned to swim last summer.
Use the verb for learning a practical skill.
Use the past tense of the verb 'to learn'.
We are learning about ancient history.
Use the general verb for learning about a subject.
Use the ～ている (te iru) form for ongoing learning.
Can you learn this new software?
Use the verb for learning a technical skill.
Use the potential form of 'to learn'.
It takes dedication to acquire fluency in a new language.
Use the verb that implies mastery and effort.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru).
He is working to master advanced programming techniques.
Use the verb that signifies achieving a high level of skill.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru) or マスターする (masuta suru).
The training program aims to help employees acquire essential job skills.
Use the verb for gaining skills through a structured process.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru).
She wants to acquire proficiency in digital marketing.
Use the verb that implies gaining competence and expertise.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru).
After years of practice, he has acquired a deep understanding of classical music.
Use the verb that signifies gaining comprehensive knowledge through effort.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 深く理解する (fukaku rikai suru).
The goal is to acquire practical skills for the workplace.
Use the verb that emphasizes the acquisition of usable abilities.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru).
Learning to play the violin requires patience and perseverance to master.
Use the verb that implies achieving a high level of skill through effort.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru).
The online course allows you to acquire knowledge at your own pace.
Use the verb for gaining knowledge through a learning process.
Use the verb 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 知識を得る (chishiki o eru).
The curriculum is designed to ensure students acquire a comprehensive understanding of astrophysics.
Use the verb that implies thorough learning and integration of knowledge.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) with a noun like 知識 (chishiki) or 理解 (rikai).
He dedicated himself to acquiring mastery of the Japanese tea ceremony.
Use the verb that emphasizes achieving a high degree of skill and artistry.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 極める (kiwameru - to perfect).
The company invests in programs to help employees acquire cutting-edge technological skills.
Use the verb that signifies gaining the latest and most advanced abilities.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru).
Achieving fluency requires consistent effort to acquire vocabulary and grammar.
Use the verb that implies gaining essential components for language proficiency.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru).
The chef worked tirelessly to acquire the authentic techniques of regional cuisine.
Use the verb that denotes gaining specialized and genuine methods.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru).
This intensive workshop will enable participants to acquire practical skills in project management.
Use the verb that indicates gaining applicable abilities through focused learning.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru).
It is crucial for aspiring musicians to acquire a solid foundation in music theory.
Use the verb that suggests building a strong base of knowledge.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru).
The research aims to acquire new insights into the behavior of deep-sea creatures.
Use the verb that implies gaining new understanding or knowledge.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 知見を得る (chiken o eru).
The academic program is meticulously designed for students to acquire a profound and nuanced understanding of quantum mechanics.
Use a verb that emphasizes deep and comprehensive learning of complex subjects.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 深奥な知識を身につける (shinou na chishiki o mi ni tsukeru).
He has spent years meticulously honing his craft, aiming to acquire the virtuosity of a concert pianist.
Use a verb that denotes achieving the highest level of skill and artistic expression.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 至高の技を極める (shikou no waza o kiwameru).
The organization facilitates opportunities for its members to acquire specialized expertise in emerging fields.
Use a verb that signifies gaining highly specific and advanced knowledge or skills.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 専門知識を深める (senmon chishiki o fukameru).
Effective leadership necessitates the ability to acquire and synthesize diverse perspectives.
Use a verb that implies gathering and integrating varied viewpoints.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 獲得する (kakutoku suru - to obtain/acquire).
The historical research endeavor seeks to acquire a granular understanding of societal shifts during the Edo period.
Use a verb that suggests gaining detailed and intricate knowledge.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 詳細な分析を得る (shousai na bunseki o eru).
This advanced course is designed to equip professionals with the acumen to acquire and apply complex analytical frameworks.
Use a verb that implies gaining the ability to understand and utilize sophisticated methodologies.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 習熟する (shuujuku suru - to become proficient).
The diplomat's success hinges on his capacity to acquire and navigate intricate cultural nuances.
Use a verb that denotes gaining a deep appreciation and understanding of subtle cultural differences.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 把握する (haaku suru - to grasp/comprehend).
The scientific community strives to acquire definitive answers to persistent cosmological mysteries.
Use a verb that implies obtaining conclusive knowledge or solutions.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 解明する (kaimei suru - to elucidate/solve).
The philosophical inquiry aims to acquire an ultimate understanding of consciousness, transcending empirical limitations.
Use a verb that conveys acquiring the highest possible level of comprehension.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 究極の真理を悟る (kyuukyoku no shinri o satoru - to realize the ultimate truth).
Through decades of dedicated research, the archaeologist sought to acquire an unparalleled mastery of ancient civilizations.
Use a verb that implies achieving an unmatched level of expertise.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 達する (tassuru - to reach/attain) with a high level of skill.
The polymath's intellectual journey was characterized by an insatiable drive to acquire profound insights across myriad disciplines.
Use a verb that signifies gaining deep and extensive knowledge from various fields.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 深遠な洞察を得る (shinen na dousatsu o eru - to gain profound insights).
The strategist's brilliance lay in his ability to acquire and meticulously apply intricate geopolitical knowledge.
Use a verb that implies gaining and skillfully utilizing complex information.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 駆使する (kushi suru - to make full use of).
The goal of the advanced theoretical physics program is to enable students to acquire a definitive grasp of the universe's fundamental laws.
Use a verb that suggests obtaining a complete and assured understanding.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 完全な理解に至る (kanzen na rikai ni itaru - to reach complete understanding).
The artist's lifelong pursuit was to acquire the expressive power to convey the ineffable.
Use a verb that implies gaining the ability to express the inexpressible.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 表現力を極める (hyougenryoku o kiwameru - to perfect expressive power).
The objective of the deep learning research is to acquire the capacity for genuine artificial general intelligence.
Use a verb that signifies gaining the potential for human-like intelligence.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 獲得する (kakutoku suru - to obtain/acquire).
The historian's magnum opus aimed to acquire a comprehensive and authoritative narrative of human civilization.
Use a verb that implies constructing a definitive and all-encompassing account.
Use 習得する (shuutoku suru) or 体系的な知識を構築する (taikeiteki na chishiki o kouchiku suru - to construct systematic knowledge).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To acquire a skill.
I need to acquire computer skills for my new job. 新しい仕事のために、コンピューターのスキルを習得する必要があります。
— To acquire a language.
He spent years to acquire Japanese fluency. 彼は数年かけて、流暢に日本語を習得した。
— To acquire a technique or technology.
Students can acquire advanced techniques at vocational school. 学生は専門学校で高度な技術を習得できる。
— To acquire knowledge.
This book will help you acquire knowledge about history. この本を読むことで、歴史に関する知識を習得できるでしょう。
— It takes time to acquire (a skill/knowledge).
Mastering a new language takes time. 新しい言語を習得するには時間がかかります。
— To aim to acquire/master.
We aim to acquire essential skills. 私たちは必須スキルを習得することを目指しています。
— Acquirable; possible to learn/master.
This skill is acquirable with practice. このスキルは練習すれば習得可能です。
— Acquired; mastered.
He has already acquired the necessary skills. 彼はすでに必要なスキルを習得済みです。
— Learning curve (literally 'acquisition curve').
The learning curve for this software is steep. このソフトウェアの習得曲線は急です。
— Degree of acquisition/mastery.
We need to measure the degree of mastery. 私たちは習得度を測定する必要があります。
Wird oft verwechselt mit
学ぶ is a general term for 'to learn,' while 習得する implies a deeper level of mastery and practical application achieved through dedicated effort and practice.
習う often implies learning from a teacher or instructor, whereas 習得する focuses on the outcome of acquiring the skill or knowledge, regardless of the specific learning method.
知る means 'to know' or 'to find out,' which is about gaining information. 習得する is about acquiring a skill or a body of knowledge that can be actively used.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To acquire something quickly or easily, overnight. This idiom is often used to emphasize the opposite – that something requires significant time and effort.
この高度な技術は一朝一夕に習得することはできない。
Neutral/Slightly Formal— To learn something deeply, often through personal experience or hardship, so it becomes ingrained.
失敗から身にしみて習得した教訓は忘れにくい。
Neutral— A humble way of saying 'I acquired this skill myself,' often implying pride in one's own accomplishment, but with a touch of self-deprecation.
手前味噌ながら習得したこの料理の腕前を披露させてください。
Informal/Colloquial— To seize an opportunity to learn or acquire a skill.
海外での経験は、新しい文化を捉えて習得する絶好の機会だった。
Neutral— To acquire something to the point where it becomes a part of you, second nature.
この技術を血肉化するまで習得するには、毎日練習が必要だ。
Formal/Literary— Similar to '身にしみて習得する,' meaning to learn something thoroughly, often through hard experience, so it becomes deeply ingrained.
苦労の末、彼はその大切さを骨身に染みて習得した。
Neutral— The path to mastery is arduous/steep.
どんな分野でも、習得の道は険しいものだ。
Neutral/Proverbial— To strive to acquire/master something.
若い頃から、彼は新しい知識の習得に励んだ。
Neutral— To acquire something step by step, gradually.
焦らず、一歩ずつ習得することが大切だ。
Neutral— The results or fruits of acquisition/mastery.
彼の長年の努力の成果は目覚ましい。
NeutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both verbs relate to gaining knowledge or skills.
学ぶ is a general term for learning, covering facts, concepts, and basic skills. 習得する implies a higher level of proficiency and mastery achieved through dedicated practice and effort. You can 学ぶ about a topic, but you 習得する a skill.
私は歴史について<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>学びました</mark>が、まだその分野の専門家として<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得するには程遠いです</mark>。
Both involve the act of learning.
習う often implies learning from a specific teacher or through instruction, focusing on the process of being taught. 習得する emphasizes the successful outcome of gaining proficiency or mastery, regardless of how it was learned.
先生にピアノを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習っています</mark>が、いつか完璧に<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得したい</mark>です。
Both mean to acquire or master something.
身につける is very similar to 習得する and often interchangeable, especially for skills and habits. However, 身につける can also be used for acquiring abstract qualities, good habits, or even clothing, making it slightly broader in some contexts. 習得する is more specific to knowledge and skills.
礼儀作法を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>身につける</mark>ことは、社会人として重要だ。また、彼は長年の努力で語学を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。
Both mean to acquire or obtain.
獲得する is a more general term for obtaining or acquiring something, often used for tangible things like awards, rights, or resources. While it can be used for knowledge, 習得する specifically implies acquisition through learning and practice, emphasizing mastery.
彼は多くの賞を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>獲得したが</mark>、それ以上に、彼は長年の経験を通じて<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>専門知識を習得した</mark>。
Both mean to master a skill.
マスターする is a loanword from English 'master' and is often used in more informal or technical contexts. 習得する is a native Japanese term and can be used in both formal and informal settings, carrying a nuance of diligent acquisition through practice.
このゲームを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>マスターした</mark>よ！ (Informal) vs. 彼は高度な技術を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。(Neutral/Formal)
Satzmuster
Noun + を + 習得する。
日本語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>。
Noun + を + 習得しました。
彼はプログラミングを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得しました</mark>。
Noun + を + 習得する + ことができます。
このコースで、ビジネス英語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得できます</mark>。
Noun + の習得 + は難しい。
高度な技術の<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得は難しい</mark>。
Adverb + Noun + を + 習得する。
熱心に勉強して、スキルを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。
Noun + を + 習得する + ために + Verb。
専門知識を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得するために</mark>、毎日勉強しています。
Noun + の習得 + に + 時間がかかる。
この言語の<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得に時間がかかった</mark>。
Noun + を + 習得する + ことを目指す。
彼は一流の料理人を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得することを目指している</mark>。
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High
-
Using 習得する for simple information.
→
Using 学ぶ (manabu) or 知る (shiru).
習得する implies a significant level of mastery through effort. For learning simple facts, like 'today's weather,' 学ぶ or 知る is more appropriate. For example, '今日の天気予報を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>知った</mark>' (I learned today's weather forecast), not 習得した.
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Confusing 習得する with 習う (narau).
→
Using 習う when learning from a teacher, and 習得する for the overall acquisition of the skill.
習う often implies learning from a specific instructor or source. 習得する refers to the broader achievement of mastering the skill itself. For instance, '先生に<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習って</mark>、ピアノの技術を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。' (I learned from my teacher and acquired piano skills.)
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Using 習得する for temporary knowledge.
→
Using 学ぶ or simply stating the information.
習得する suggests a lasting acquisition. If you're just temporarily understanding something for a short period, it's not typically described as 習得する. For example, you wouldn't say you 'acquired' the answer to a quiz question if you're likely to forget it.
-
Overusing 習得する in very casual settings.
→
Using マスターする (masuta suru) or simpler verbs.
While 習得する is neutral, in very informal chats, the loanword マスターする might sound more natural when discussing mastering a game or a specific technical trick. For basic learning, 学ぶ or 習う might be preferred.
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Not specifying what is being acquired.
→
Clearly stating the object of acquisition with を (o).
A sentence like '彼は<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。' (He acquired.) is incomplete. It's crucial to specify what was acquired, e.g., '彼は日本語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>。' (He acquired Japanese.)
Tipps
Emphasize Effort
Remember that 習得する implies that effort, practice, and time were involved in gaining the skill or knowledge. Use it when you want to highlight this aspect of learning.
Distinguish from General Learning
Don't use 習得する for simple facts or casual learning. Reserve it for situations where a level of proficiency or mastery has been achieved. For general learning, 学ぶ (manabu) is often more suitable.
Situational Appropriateness
This verb is highly appropriate in academic, professional, and personal development contexts where acquiring skills and knowledge is a key focus. It adds a layer of seriousness and accomplishment to the learning process.
Kanji Breakdown
Break down the kanji: 習 (shuu) means 'practice' or 'learn,' and 得 (toku) means 'to gain' or 'to obtain.' This helps remember that 習得する is about gaining something through practice.
Active Usage
Actively try to use 習得する in your own sentences when talking about skills you've acquired or wish to acquire. This will solidify your understanding and make its usage more natural.
Clear Pronunciation
Pay attention to the vowel sounds and the relatively even stress in 'shuu-to-ku su-ru.' Clear pronunciation aids comprehension and makes your speech sound more natural.
Mastering vs. Learning
Think of 習得する as closer to 'to master' or 'to achieve proficiency in' rather than just 'to learn.' This distinction is crucial for correct usage.
Common Pairings
Notice common collocations like 'スキルを習得する' (acquire a skill) and '言語を習得する' (acquire a language). Learning these patterns will help you use the verb more effectively.
Nuance of Achievement
The word carries a sense of accomplishment. It's not just about the process of learning, but the successful outcome of having gained something valuable.
Beyond Basic Learning
When you've moved beyond basic vocabulary and are discussing more complex learning goals or achievements, 習得する becomes an essential tool in your Japanese arsenal.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a student diligently practicing their musical instrument (習 - practice/learn) until they finally 'get it' (得 - gain/obtain). They've successfully acquired the skill!
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a bird practicing flying (the kanji 習) and then successfully landing on a treasure chest (the kanji 得), symbolizing the acquisition of a valuable skill.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a skill you have acquired (or want to acquire) using the word 習得する and at least two other words from the word web. For example, 'I want to 習得する programming skills through dedicated practice and effort.'
Wortherkunft
The word 習得する is composed of two kanji: 習 (shuu) and 得 (toku). The kanji 習 originally depicted a bird learning to fly by practicing, and came to mean 'to learn' or 'to practice.' The kanji 得 means 'to gain,' 'to obtain,' or 'to find.' Together, they form a compound verb that signifies 'to gain through learning/practice.'
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Gaining something through practice and learning.
Sino-Japanese (derived from Chinese characters)Kultureller Kontext
The term 習得する is generally neutral and respectful. It emphasizes the learner's effort and the value of the acquired skill or knowledge. It is appropriate in most formal and informal contexts when discussing the process of gaining proficiency.
In English-speaking cultures, 'learning' can sometimes be seen as a more passive process or focused on initial understanding. While 'mastery' exists, 'acquire' in 習得する carries a nuance of deep integration and practical ability that aligns well with the Japanese cultural emphasis on dedicated practice and self-cultivation.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Education and Training
- 新しいスキルを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
- 言語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>コース
- 専門知識を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>目的
Professional Development
- 仕事に必要なスキルを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
- キャリアアップのために技術を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
- 新しいシステムを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
Personal Hobbies and Skills
- 楽器の演奏技術を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
- 趣味として絵を描くことを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
- 料理の腕前を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得する</mark>
Describing Achievement
- 彼はついに目標を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>
- 長年の努力が実り、スキルを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得できた</mark>
- この経験を通じて多くのことを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得した</mark>
Future Goals
- 将来のために、このスキルを<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得したい</mark>
- 来年までに、流暢に話せるようになりたい（言語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得したい</mark>）
- この分野の知識を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得すること</mark>を目指します
Gesprächseinstiege
"What new skill are you hoping to acquire in the next year?"
"What's the most challenging skill you've ever tried to master?"
"Do you think it's more important to acquire a broad range of skills or deep expertise in one area?"
"How much time and effort do you believe is needed to truly acquire a new language?"
"What kind of knowledge or skills do you think are most valuable to acquire in today's world?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a skill you have successfully acquired. Describe the process, the challenges you faced, and what motivated you to persevere.
Think about a skill you wish to acquire in the future. What steps can you take to begin the process of mastering it?
Consider the difference between 'learning' a fact and 'acquiring' a skill. How does the verb 習得する capture this difference?
Describe a time when acquiring a new skill significantly impacted your life or career. What was the skill, and what were the consequences?
What role does practice and dedication play in acquiring mastery? Share your thoughts and experiences.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen学ぶ (manabu) is a general verb for 'to learn,' which can refer to acquiring facts, concepts, or basic skills. 習得する (shuutoku suru), on the other hand, implies a deeper level of mastery and practical application that is achieved through dedicated effort, practice, and time. For example, you might 学ぶ about history, but you 習得する a skill like playing the piano.
While 習得する is most commonly used for skills, knowledge, and languages, it can sometimes be used for abstract concepts if the acquisition involves a structured learning process and leads to a deep understanding or ability to apply that concept. For instance, one might talk about 習得する critical thinking skills. However, for more general abstract qualities, 身につける (mi ni tsukeru) might be more appropriate.
習得する is generally considered a neutral to formal verb. It is commonly used in educational settings, professional contexts, and discussions about serious personal development. In very casual conversations, people might opt for the loanword マスターする (masuta suru) or simpler verbs depending on the nuance.
You can 習得する various things, including languages (e.g., 日本語を習得する), skills (e.g., プログラミングスキルを習得する), knowledge (e.g., 専門知識を習得する), techniques (e.g., 料理の技術を習得する), and even abilities (e.g., リーダーシップ能力を習得する).
Consider the level of proficiency and effort involved. If someone has put in significant time and practice to achieve a high level of competence or mastery in a skill or knowledge area, 習得する is appropriate. If it's just about gaining basic information or understanding, 学ぶ might be better. Think of 習得する as 'to master' or 'to acquire proficiency in.'
Common phrases include スキルを習得する (to acquire a skill), 言語を習得する (to acquire a language), 習得に時間がかかる (it takes time to acquire), and 習得を目指す (to aim to acquire).
Generally, no. 習得する is used for acquiring positive skills, knowledge, or abilities. For negative habits, verbs like 身につける (mi ni tsukeru) might be used, or simply phrasing like 悪い癖がついてしまった (warui kuse ga tsuite shimatta - a bad habit has attached itself).
The noun form is 習得 (しゅうとく - shuutoku), which means 'acquisition' or 'mastery.'
Yes, like most Japanese verbs, it can be conjugated into the past tense. For example, 習得しました (shuutoku shimashita) means 'acquired' or 'mastered.'
Both 習得する and 修得する mean 'to acquire' or 'to master.' 修得する (using the kanji 修, which means 'to study' or 'to complete') often implies formal study, completion of a course, or gaining qualifications. 習得する is more general and emphasizes the act of learning through practice and effort.
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Summary
習得する (しゅうとくする) is a verb used to describe the successful acquisition of a skill, knowledge, or ability through dedicated effort and practice. It signifies a level of mastery or proficiency beyond simple learning, often implying that time, perseverance, and focused study were involved. You'll encounter it in contexts like education, professional training, and personal skill development, indicating a significant achievement in learning. For example, '彼は日本語を<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>習得しました</mark>' (Kare wa Nihongo o shuutoku shimashita) means 'He acquired/mastered Japanese,' suggesting he has reached a high level of fluency.
- 習得する means to acquire or master a skill/knowledge through effort.
- It implies a deeper level of learning than just 'to learn'.
- Common in education, professional development, and hobbies.
- Requires practice, time, and dedication to achieve.
Emphasize Effort
Remember that 習得する implies that effort, practice, and time were involved in gaining the skill or knowledge. Use it when you want to highlight this aspect of learning.
Distinguish from General Learning
Don't use 習得する for simple facts or casual learning. Reserve it for situations where a level of proficiency or mastery has been achieved. For general learning, 学ぶ (manabu) is often more suitable.
Situational Appropriateness
This verb is highly appropriate in academic, professional, and personal development contexts where acquiring skills and knowledge is a key focus. It adds a layer of seriousness and accomplishment to the learning process.
Kanji Breakdown
Break down the kanji: 習 (shuu) means 'practice' or 'learn,' and 得 (toku) means 'to gain' or 'to obtain.' This helps remember that 習得する is about gaining something through practice.
Verwandte Inhalte
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絶対的
B2Absolut; losgelöst von jeglicher Beziehung oder Bedingung. Er hat absolutes Vertrauen.
絶対的に
B1In einer absoluten oder bedingungslosen Weise. 'Das ist absolut richtig.'
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existierend in Gedanken oder als Idee, aber ohne physische oder konkrete Existenz. Es bezieht sich auf die Verallgemeinerung oder Extraktion des Wesens von etwas, weg von spezifischen Details. (Abstrakte Kunst ist ein typisches Beispiel.)
抽象的に
B1Auf eine abstrakte oder theoretische Weise. Wird für Ideen oder Konzepte verwendet, nicht für physische Dinge.
学術的な
B1Bezieht sich auf ernsthafte universitäre Studien, Forschung oder Wissenschaft; akademisch.
学術的だ
B1Akademisch; wissenschaftlich. Diese Arbeit entspricht akademischen Standards.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Akademische Welt, Gelehrsamkeit; bezogen auf wissenschaftliche Bestrebungen.
学力
B1Akademische Fähigkeit bezieht sich auf das Wissen in Schulfächern.
