Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 verb #3,000 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

体験する

taiken suru
At the A1 level, you can think of '体験する' (taiken suru) as a special word for 'trying something new.' Imagine you go to a Japanese festival and try wearing a Kimono for 10 minutes. That is a 'taiken.' It is like saying 'I did it' but with the feeling of 'I tried it for the first time.' You use it for simple activities like 'pottery' or 'cooking class.' It's a 'doing' word. You usually say: [Activity] を 体験します (I experience [Activity]).
At the A2 level, you start to distinguish between just 'doing' something and 'experiencing' it. '体験する' is used for activities that are meant to give you a feeling of what something is like. For example, a 'trial lesson' at a gym is a 'taiken lesson.' You can use the past tense '体験した' to tell friends about interesting things you did on vacation. It helps you sound more descriptive than just using 'shimashita' (did).
At the B1 level, you should understand that '体験する' (taiken suru) focuses on the physical and direct nature of an event. It is often used for 'hands-on' learning or specific life events. You should be able to distinguish it from '経験する' (keiken suru). Use 'taiken' for specific, one-off events (like a bungee jump) and 'keiken' for accumulated knowledge (like 5 years of teaching). You will also see it in compounds like '体験談' (personal story).
At the B2 level, '体験する' is used to discuss the impact of personal encounters on one's worldview. It appears in contexts like '異文化体験' (cross-cultural experience) or '擬似体験' (simulated experience). You should be comfortable using it in the causative form (体験させる - to let someone experience) and understand its role in formal writing, such as essays about personal growth or social issues where direct involvement is emphasized over theoretical knowledge.
At the C1 level, you recognize the psychological and philosophical weight of '体験する.' It is used to describe profound, transformative events. You might encounter it in literature or academic papers discussing phenomenology or 'subjective experience.' You understand the nuance of '実体験' (actual personal experience) versus '伝聞' (hearsay). You can use it to argue the importance of empirical evidence and personal witness in social discourse.
At the C2 level, you master the subtle rhetorical uses of '体験する.' You can use it to distinguish between 'knowing' (chishiki) and 'embodying' (taiken). You understand its use in complex structures like '体験に根ざした' (rooted in experience). You can discuss the limitations of 'taiken' in a digital age (e.g., the difference between a VR 'taiken' and reality) and use the word to navigate high-level discussions on education, psychology, and human consciousness with precision.
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

体験する in 30 Sekunden

  • Focuses on firsthand, physical, or sensory involvement in a specific event.
  • Commonly used for workshops, trial lessons, and one-time cultural activities.
  • Differs from 'keiken' (experience) which refers to long-term accumulated skills.
  • Often used in the context of tourism, education, and personal storytelling.

The Japanese verb 体験する (たいけんする - taiken suru) is a fundamental yet nuanced term that translates primarily as "to experience firsthand" or "to undergo a personal experience." Unlike its broader cousin 経験する (keiken suru), which refers to the accumulation of knowledge or skills over time, 体験する specifically emphasizes the physical, sensory, or direct involvement in a particular event or activity. It is the act of being there, seeing it with your own eyes, and feeling it with your own body. This distinction is crucial for learners moving into the B1 level, as it allows for more precise expression of one's life events.

Physicality
The kanji 体 (body) implies that the experience is something felt physically or personally, rather than just understood intellectually.
Specificity
It often refers to a single, discrete event, such as a workshop, a trip, or a specific moment in time.
Directness
It excludes second-hand information; you cannot 'taiken' something by reading about it; you must be the protagonist.

「日本で茶道を体験することができて、本当に良かったです。」(It was truly great to be able to experience a tea ceremony in Japan.)

In a broader philosophical sense, 体験する bridges the gap between the self and the external world. When you use this verb, you are telling your interlocutor that the event has left a tangible mark on your memory or physical being. It is frequently used in educational contexts (workshops), tourism (activities), and psychological reflections. For instance, a "hands-on" learning session is called a 体験学習 (taiken gakushū). This highlights the word's core: learning through doing.

「無重力状態を体験するのは、私の長年の夢です。」(Experiencing zero gravity is my long-held dream.)

Etymology Note
The word combines 'body' (体) and 'effect/test' (験), literally meaning 'testing with the body'.

「VR技術を使って、歴史的な事件を体験する。」(Experiencing historical events using VR technology.)

「恐ろしい事故を体験する。」(To experience a terrifying accident.)

Using 体験する correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a Suru-verb and its typical object pairings. Because it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes the direct object marker を (o). The structure is usually [Noun] を 体験する.

1. Basic Conjugation

As a Group 3 (Irregular) verb, it follows the standard 'suru' patterns:

  • Polite Present: 体験します (taiken shimasu)
  • Plain Past: 体験した (taiken shita)
  • Negative: 体験しない (taiken shinai)
  • Te-form: 体験して (taiken shite)
  • Potential: 体験できる (taiken dekiru)

2. Common Sentence Patterns

One of the most frequent patterns for B1 learners is the 〜たことがある (have done) structure: 体験したことがあります. This is used to talk about past experiences that stand out in your memory.

「私は海外でボランティアを体験したことがあります。」(I have experienced volunteering abroad.)

3. Nominalization

You can turn the verb into a noun by simply using 体験 (taiken). This is often modified by adjectives or other nouns: 貴重な体験 (kichō na taiken - a precious experience) or 実体験 (jittaiken - a real-life experience).

Modifying Nouns
Use the dictionary form: 体験するチャンス (a chance to experience).
Adverbial Use
体験的に学ぶ (to learn through experience/experimentally).

When describing a process, you might use the causative form 体験させる (to let someone experience). This is common for parents or teachers talking about children: 「子供に自然を体験させたい」(I want to let my children experience nature).

You will encounter 体験する in a variety of social and professional settings in Japan. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal documentation and casual conversation.

1. Tourism and Workshops

This is perhaps the most common place for foreigners to see the word. Signs at museums, craft shops, or cultural centers often invite visitors to try something. Phrases like 「そば打ち体験」 (Soba-making experience) or 「着物体験」 (Kimono experience) are ubiquitous.

「この工房では、吹きガラスを体験することができます。」(At this workshop, you can experience glassblowing.)

2. Education and Schools

In Japanese schools, 職場体験 (shokuba taiken) is a standard program where junior high students spend a few days working at a local business. This isn't a 'job' in the sense of earning money, but a 'taiken' to understand the working world.

3. Media and News

When news reports cover disasters or significant social events, they often interview people to hear about their 体験談 (taikendan)—their personal stories or accounts of what happened. It adds a human, visceral element to the reporting.

TV Shows
Variety shows often feature celebrities who 'taiken' unusual jobs or lifestyles for a day.
Advertisements
"Experience the future with our new VR headset!" (最新のVRで未来を体験しよう！)

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 体験 (taiken) with 経験 (keiken).

1. The Duration Trap

Learners often say 「5年間、エンジニアを体験しました」 (I experienced being an engineer for 5 years). This sounds strange to Japanese ears. Because it lasted 5 years and involves a build-up of skills, 経験 is the correct choice. 体験 is for the first day you walked into the office and felt the atmosphere.

❌ 10年の教師体験があります。
✅ 10年の教師経験があります。

2. Passive vs. Active

While you can 'taiken' a disaster (which is passive), the word usually implies an active engagement or a specific event. You don't 'taiken' a feeling like 'sadness' (use kanjiru); you 'taiken' the event that caused the sadness.

3. Overusing it for Knowledge

You cannot 'taiken' a book or a theory. You 'read' or 'study' them. You only 'taiken' the application of that theory in the real world.

Mistake: Using with Abstract Skills
Avoid: 「英語を体験する」 to mean learning English. Use: 「英語での生活を体験する」 (Experience life in English).

To truly master 体験する, you must understand how it sits within a family of related Japanese terms.

経験する (Keiken suru)
The broad term for experience. It includes skills, wisdom, and long-term history. If in doubt, 'keiken' is safer, but 'taiken' is more descriptive for specific events.
味わう (Ajiwau)
Literally 'to taste'. Metaphorically, it means to fully savor or experience the depth of something (like success, hardship, or the atmosphere of a city).
経る (Heru)
To pass through or go through. Used for time passing or going through a series of steps/processes.
身をもって知る (Mi o motte shiru)
To know through personal experience. This is a more idiomatic way to say you learned something the hard way or through direct physical involvement.

「苦労を味わう」(To taste/experience hardship.) vs 「苦労を体験する」(To undergo a specific period of hardship.)

In professional settings, you might also hear 実習 (jisshū), which refers to practical training or an internship. While a 'taiken' is often for fun or brief exposure, a 'jisshū' is for credit or professional development.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

日本で着物を体験しました。

I experienced (wearing) a kimono in Japan.

Basic を 体験しました structure.

2

茶道を体験したいです。

I want to experience a tea ceremony.

Verb stem + たい (want to).

3

ここで何を体験できますか？

What can I experience here?

Potential form: できます.

4

お寿司作りを体験しました。

I experienced making sushi.

Noun + を 体験する.

5

昨日はいい体験をしました。

I had a good experience yesterday.

Using 体験 as a noun.

6

忍者体験は楽しいです。

The ninja experience is fun.

Noun compound: 忍者体験.

7

初めて雪を体験しました。

I experienced snow for the first time.

初めて (for the first time) + 体験.

8

このアプリでVRを体験します。

I will experience VR with this app.

Future/Present tense.

1

キャンプで自然を体験しました。

I experienced nature at the camp.

Location で + Object を.

2

日本の学校生活を体験してみたいです。

I want to try experiencing Japanese school life.

〜てみたい (want to try doing).

3

昨日の地震は怖い体験でした。

Yesterday's earthquake was a scary experience.

Adjective + 体験 (noun).

4

無料でヨガを体験できます。

You can experience yoga for free.

Adverbial 'for free'.

5

子供に色々なことを体験させたいです。

I want to let my children experience various things.

Causative form: させたい.

6

旅行で珍しい食べ物を体験しました。

I experienced (tried) unusual food on my trip.

体験 used for sensory experience.

7

仕事の難しさを体験しました。

I experienced the difficulty of the job.

Abstract noun (difficulty) as object.

8

週末に陶芸を体験しに行きます。

I'm going to experience pottery this weekend.

Movement verb: 〜に行きます.

1

異文化を体験することは、とても大切です。

Experiencing different cultures is very important.

Nominalizing with こと.

2

彼は戦場での恐ろしい出来事を体験した。

He experienced terrifying events on the battlefield.

Past tense for historical/personal account.

3

このワークショップでは、最新技術を体験できます。

In this workshop, you can experience the latest technology.

Potential form in a formal setting.

4

留学中に多くの貴重な体験をしました。

I had many precious experiences during my study abroad.

貴重な (precious) + 体験.

5

実際に体験してみないと、本当のことは分かりません。

Unless you actually experience it, you won't know the truth.

〜てみないと (if you don't try).

6

ボランティア活動を通じて、社会の現実を体験した。

Through volunteer activities, I experienced the reality of society.

〜を通じて (through).

7

彼は自分の体験を本に書きました。

He wrote about his experiences in a book.

Possessive 自分の.

8

都会の生活を体験するために、東京へ来ました。

I came to Tokyo to experience city life.

〜ために (in order to).

1

その映画は、まるで自分がその場にいるかのような体験をさせてくれる。

That movie makes you feel as if you are actually experiencing it yourself.

〜かのような (as if).

2

若いうちに苦労を体験しておくことは、将来の糧になる。

Experiencing hardships while young will become nourishment for the future.

〜ておく (do in advance).

3

バーチャルリアリティによって、宇宙旅行を擬似体験できる。

Through VR, you can have a simulated experience of space travel.

擬似体験 (simulated experience).

4

彼は差別を体験したことで、人権問題に興味を持った。

Because he experienced discrimination, he became interested in human rights issues.

〜たことで (due to the fact that).

5

この教育プログラムは、生徒に主体的な学びを体験させることを目的としている。

This educational program aims to let students experience proactive learning.

Formal structure: 〜を目的としている.

6

失敗を体験することは、成功への近道だと言える。

It can be said that experiencing failure is a shortcut to success.

〜と言える (can be said).

7

彼女は震災の体験を風化させないために、語り部として活動している。

She works as a storyteller so that the experience of the earthquake disaster is not forgotten.

風化させない (not let fade away).

8

現代人は、自然と触れ合う体験が不足していると言われている。

It is said that modern people lack experiences of interacting with nature.

体験が不足している (lacking experience).

1

自己の限界を体験することで、人間は精神的に成長する。

By experiencing one's own limits, humans grow spiritually.

Abstract philosophical usage.

2

その小説は、読者に戦時中の極限状態を追体験させる力を持っている。

That novel has the power to make readers vicariously experience extreme conditions during wartime.

追体験 (vicarious/relived experience).

3

宗教的な神秘体験は、言葉で説明するのが非常に難しい。

Religious mystical experiences are extremely difficult to explain in words.

神秘体験 (mystical experience).

4

彼は自らの実体験に基づいた、説得力のある議論を展開した。

He developed a persuasive argument based on his own actual experiences.

〜に基づいた (based on).

5

デジタル化が進む中で、身体的な体験の価値が再評価されている。

As digitalization progresses, the value of physical experiences is being re-evaluated.

〜が進む中で (while ... progresses).

6

異質な価値観を体験することは、自己のアイデンティティを再構築する契機となる。

Experiencing different values serves as an opportunity to reconstruct one's own identity.

契機となる (become the turning point).

7

その研究は、被験者がどのように恐怖を体験するかを分析している。

The study analyzes how subjects experience fear.

Indirect question: どのように...か.

8

芸術作品を通じて、他者の人生を内面的に体験することができる。

Through works of art, one can internally experience the lives of others.

内面的に (internally/subjectively).

1

現象学においては、純粋な意識の体験が考察の対象となる。

In phenomenology, the experience of pure consciousness is the object of study.

Academic/Philosophical context.

2

言葉以前の根源的な体験を記述することは、言語の限界に挑むことでもある。

Describing fundamental experiences that precede language is also a challenge to the limits of language.

根源的な (fundamental/primordial).

3

歴史の証人として、彼女は自らの凄惨な体験を後世に語り継ぐ使命感を抱いている。

As a witness to history, she feels a sense of mission to pass down her own gruesome experiences to future generations.

語り継ぐ (pass down orally).

4

VRによる擬似体験が深化すれば、現実と虚構の境界はますます曖昧になるだろう。

If simulated experiences through VR deepen, the boundary between reality and fiction will become increasingly blurred.

深化すれば (if it deepens).

5

彼は、知的な理解と身体的な体験の乖離を埋めるための修行に励んでいる。

He is devoting himself to training to bridge the gap between intellectual understanding and physical experience.

乖離を埋める (bridge the gap/divergence).

6

この詩は、死という不可避な体験に対する詩人の深い洞察を示している。

This poem shows the poet's deep insight into the inevitable experience of death.

不可避な (inevitable).

7

社会的な抑圧を体験した人々が、連帯して声を上げ始めた。

People who experienced social oppression have begun to raise their voices in solidarity.

連帯して (in solidarity).

8

美的な体験は、日常の卑近な現実から我々を解放してくれる。

Aesthetic experiences liberate us from the mundane reality of daily life.

卑近な (mundane/commonplace).

Häufige Kollokationen

貴重な体験
初めての体験
実体験
擬似体験
職場体験
成功体験
失敗体験
神秘体験
原体験
恐怖体験

Häufige Phrasen

体験を共有する

体験談を話す

身をもって体験する

実際に体験する

貴重な体験をする

苦労を体験する

平和を体験する

異文化を体験する

最新技術を体験する

自然を体験する

Wird oft verwechselt mit

体験する vs 経験 (Keiken)

Keiken is long-term/accumulated; Taiken is short-term/direct.

体験する vs 体験 (Taiken - Noun)

The noun form is often used in compounds like 'Taikendan'.

体験する vs 見学 (Kengaku)

Kengaku is just watching; Taiken is participating.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

Leicht verwechselbar

体験する vs

体験する vs

体験する vs

体験する vs

体験する vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

One-off

Usually implies a specific point in time.

Physicality

Emphasizes the use of five senses.

Positive/Negative

Can be used for both good (travel) and bad (accidents) events.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'taiken' for long-term skills (e.g., 5 years of coding).
  • Using 'taiken' for just watching something (use 'kengaku' or 'miru').
  • Confusing 'taiken' with 'shiken' (exam).
  • Forgetting the 'suru' in the verb form.
  • Using 'taiken' for abstract knowledge without any physical involvement.

Tipps

Using with Particles

Always use 'o' for the object. 'Nihon o taiken suru' (Experience Japan) is common.

Compound Words

Learn 'taikendan' (story) and 'jittaiken' (real experience) to expand your range.

Vacation Talk

Instead of just saying 'I went to Kyoto,' say 'I experienced pottery in Kyoto' for more detail.

Taiken vs Keiken

Remember: Taiken = Snapshot. Keiken = Movie/History.

Essay Writing

Use 'taiken' to introduce your own life examples in the JLPT N3/N2 essays.

Workshops

Look for 'taiken' workshops in Japan; they are the best way to practice Japanese and learn a craft.

Ads

Notice how many commercials use 'taiken' to sell a feeling or a lifestyle.

Memory

Associate 'taiken' with the kanji for 'body' (体) to remember it's physical.

Interviews

Use 'taiken' to describe a short internship to show you are precise with words.

Abstract Use

In C1/C2, use it for 'mystical' or 'philosophical' encounters.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) that literally means 'verifying through the body'.

Kultureller Kontext

Demo versions of games are called 'Taiken-ban' (Experience versions).

Look for the kanji 体験 on signs in Kyoto for kimono or tea lessons.

Junior high students do 3-day work placements called workplace 'taiken'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"日本で何か面白い体験をしましたか？ (Did you have any interesting experiences in Japan?)"

"今までで一番貴重な体験は何ですか？ (What is your most precious experience so far?)"

"VRを体験したことがありますか？ (Have you ever experienced VR?)"

"どんな職場体験をしてみたいですか？ (What kind of workplace experience would you like to try?)"

"怖い体験をしたことがありますか？ (Have you ever had a scary experience?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日体験した新しいことを書いてください。 (Write about something new you experienced today.)

子供の頃の忘れられない体験について書いてください。 (Write about an unforgettable childhood experience.)

異文化を体験して、考えが変わったことはありますか？ (Is there anything that changed your thinking after experiencing a different culture?)

もし無重力を体験できたら、何をしたいですか？ (If you could experience zero gravity, what would you want to do?)

失敗から学んだ体験を詳しく書いてください。 (Write in detail about an experience where you learned from failure.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, use 'keiken' for job history. 'Taiken' is only for a very short trial or a specific event at work.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual speech, business, and academic writing.

It means a 'simulated experience,' like what you get from a movie, book, or VR.

Usually, you 'taiken' the event that causes the feeling, rather than the feeling itself.

Mostly, yes. It implies you were 'there' in person.

You can use '体験型' (taiken-gata) or '体験学習' (taiken gakushū).

It is a personal story or account of something someone experienced.

No, but you can say the book was a 'great experience' (いい体験) if it changed your life.

It is Heiban (flat), meaning the pitch stays high after the first syllable.

Yes, like a 'trial lesson' for a new sport.

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!