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A2 noun #7,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

회계사

hoegyesa Top 7,000

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Erklärung 회계사 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '회계사' as a simple vocabulary word for a job, similar to 'teacher' or 'doctor'. You don't need to know the complex details of what they do, but you should be able to use it in basic 'to be' sentences. For example, '저는 회계사입니다' (I am an accountant) or '친구는 회계사예요' (My friend is an accountant). Focus on the pronunciation and the fact that it ends in '-사', which is a common ending for professional jobs. You might see this word in a textbook chapter about 'Occupations' (직업). At this stage, just recognize it as 'someone who works with numbers and money in an office.' Practice saying the word clearly, as the 'hoe-gye' sound can be a bit challenging for English speakers who are not used to the 'oe' and 'ye' vowels in succession. Use it to answer the question '직업이 무엇입니까?' (What is your job?).

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At the A2 level, you can start to use '회계사' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to say where an accountant works, such as '회계사는 사무실에서 일해요' (Accountants work in offices). You can also use basic adjectives like '바쁘다' (to be busy) to describe them: '회계사는 세금 시즌에 아주 바빠요' (Accountants are very busy during tax season). You should also learn the honorific form '회계사님' to use when speaking to or about one politely. At this level, you might encounter the word in short readings about daily life or career goals. You should be able to express a desire to become one using the '-고 싶다' pattern: '저는 회계사가 되고 싶어요' (I want to become an accountant). You should also begin to distinguish it from '회사원' (office worker), which is a more general term. Understanding that a 회계사 is a specific type of office worker with a license is a key A2 milestone.

By B1, you should understand the functional role of a '회계사' within a business context. You should be able to discuss the tasks they perform using verbs like '계산하다' (to calculate), '검토하다' (to review), and '관리하다' (to manage). You might hear this word in conversations about financial planning or business meetings. For example, '회계사에게 자문을 구해야 합니다' (We need to seek advice from an accountant). You should also be familiar with the term '공인회계사' (CPA) and understand that it represents a higher level of certification. At this level, you can handle more complex grammar, such as using '회계사' in conditional sentences: '회계사가 도와주면 세금을 줄일 수 있어요' (If an accountant helps, we can reduce taxes). You should also be able to understand the difference between a 회계사 and a 세무사 (tax accountant) in a basic sense, knowing that one is broader than the other.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to engage in detailed discussions about the accounting profession in Korea. This includes understanding the difficulty of the CPA exam and the social prestige associated with the title. You can use '회계사' in the context of economic news, discussing '회계 감사' (accounting audit) or '재무 제표' (financial statements). You should be able to explain the ethical responsibilities of a 회계사, such as maintaining '투명성' (transparency). For example, '회계사의 가장 중요한 덕목은 정직함입니다' (An accountant's most important virtue is honesty). You should also be comfortable with professional collocations like '회계사 자격증을 취득하다' (to acquire an accountant's license). At this stage, you might read articles about the changing job market for accountants due to AI and be able to summarize the main points using the word '회계사' and its related family of words.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '회계사' should include the legal and regulatory framework they operate in. You should be able to discuss '회계사법' (The Certified Public Accountant Act) and the role of the '한국공인회계사회' (Korean Institute of CPAs). You can understand and use the word in high-level academic or professional debates, such as those involving '분식회계' (window-dressing accounting/fraud) and the legal liability of the 회계사 involved. You should be able to use the word in nuanced ways, such as discussing the '독립성' (independence) of an auditor. Your vocabulary should include specialized terms like '포렌식 회계사' (forensic accountant). You can follow complex legal dramas or news reports where the actions of a 회계사 are central to the plot or the economic impact. You should also be able to write professional emails or reports that correctly address and refer to accountants in various corporate hierarchies.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word '회계사' and its place in Korean society, history, and law. You can appreciate the subtle differences in how the term is used in different industries, such as '세무회계사' vs '원가회계사'. You can discuss the historical evolution of the profession in Korea from the Japanese colonial era to the post-war economic boom. You are capable of understanding complex puns or cultural references in literature or satire that involve accountants. For example, you can analyze how a '회계사' character in a novel represents the cold, calculating nature of modern capitalism. You can also lead professional seminars or give presentations on accounting standards (K-IFRS) where '회계사' is used as a foundational term. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the perfect use of honorifics, particles, and professional jargon in both spoken and written forms.

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회계사 in 30 Sekunden

회계사 refers to a professional accountant, typically a licensed CPA.
The word is derived from Hanja: 會 (assemble) + 計 (count) + 師 (professional).
Commonly used in business, tax, and career contexts in South Korea.
Requires honorifics (회계사님) when addressing someone in the profession directly.

The Korean word 회계사 (hoe-gye-sa) is a highly specific professional noun that translates to 'Accountant' in English. To understand this word deeply, we must look at its roots in Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). The word is composed of three characters: 會 (회 - hoe) meaning 'to assemble' or 'to calculate,' 計 (계 - gye) meaning 'to count' or 'plan,' and 師 (사 - sa) meaning 'teacher' or 'professional.' Together, they describe a person whose professional expertise lies in the systematic calculation and management of financial assemblies. In the modern Korean context, being a 회계사 implies a high level of education and the successful completion of a rigorous national certification process, making it a prestigious career choice.

Professional Status: In South Korea, a 회계사 is often specifically a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). They are not just 'bookkeepers' but are legal professionals authorized to perform audits, handle complex tax strategies, and provide financial consulting for major corporations like Samsung or Hyundai.
Everyday Necessity: While large companies have entire departments of 회계사, small business owners and individuals also seek them out, especially during the global tax season or when navigating the complex Korean real estate tax laws.

우리 형은 대형 회계법인에서 일하는 회계사예요. (My older brother is an accountant working at a large accounting firm.)

The usage of this word extends beyond just the job title; it carries a connotation of precision, trustworthiness, and intellectual rigor. When someone says they are a 회계사, it immediately signals a certain socioeconomic status and a high level of mathematical and legal literacy. In social gatherings, mentioning that one is a 회계사 often leads to questions about tax savings or investment advice, reflecting the practical value society places on this role.

세금 문제를 해결하기 위해 전문 회계사의 상담을 받았습니다. (I received a consultation from a professional accountant to solve tax issues.)

Economic Context: Accountants are the backbone of the Korean financial regulatory system, ensuring transparency in a market that has historically struggled with 'chaebol' (conglomerate) governance issues.

Historically, the role of an accountant in Korea has evolved from simple record-keeping to becoming strategic business partners. You will find 회계사 working in the 'Big Four' accounting firms, in government agencies like the National Tax Service, or as independent practitioners in neighborhood offices. Their presence is ubiquitous in any discussion regarding '돈' (money) and '법' (law) combined.

그녀는 회계사 시험에 합격하기 위해 3년 동안 공부했습니다. (She studied for three years to pass the CPA/accountant exam.)

회사의 재무 상태를 점검하려면 회계사가 필요합니다. (An accountant is needed to check the financial status of the company.)

Using the word 회계사 effectively requires an understanding of how it interacts with Korean particles and verbs. Since it is a noun representing a person, it often functions as the subject or object of a sentence. For instance, when describing someone's occupation, you use the copula '이다' (to be). If you are talking about the actions an accountant performs, you might use verbs like '조사하다' (to investigate), '작성하다' (to prepare/write), or '상담하다' (to consult). The nuances of formality are also crucial; in a professional setting, you would refer to an accountant as '회계사님' (adding the honorific suffix -nim) to show respect.

Subject Marker Usage: 회계사가 장부를 검토하고 있습니다. (The accountant is reviewing the ledgers.) Here, '가' indicates the accountant is the one performing the action.
Possessive Usage: 회계사의 조언을 듣는 것이 좋습니다. (It is good to listen to the accountant's advice.) The particle '의' links the advice to the professional.

저는 미래에 유능한 회계사가 되고 싶습니다. (I want to become a competent accountant in the future.)

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the goal of becoming an accountant. The phrase '회계사가 되다' (to become an accountant) is a standard way to express career aspirations. Additionally, when discussing the hiring of an accountant, '회계사를 고용하다' (to hire an accountant) or '회계사에게 맡기다' (to leave [the work] to an accountant) are frequent collocations. In the context of the K-CPA exam, you will often hear '회계사 시험을 준비하다' (to prepare for the accountant exam). This reflects the high barrier to entry and the dedication required to earn the title.

공인 회계사는 기업의 투명성을 보장하는 역할을 합니다. (A Certified Public Accountant plays the role of ensuring corporate transparency.)

In more complex sentences, '회계사' can be part of a compound noun or modified by adjectives. For example, '공인회계사' (Certified Public Accountant) is the full official title. Adjectives like '꼼꼼한' (meticulous) or '정직한' (honest) are frequently paired with '회계사' because these traits are essential for the profession. If you are describing a situation where multiple accountants are involved, you might use '회계사들' (accountants), although in Korean, the plural marker '-들' is often omitted if the context makes it clear.

그 회계사는 복잡한 세무 계산에 능숙합니다. (That accountant is skilled at complex tax calculations.)

Indirect Quotation: 그는 자기가 회계사라고 말했습니다. (He said that he is an accountant.) This uses the '-(이)라고' pattern for reporting someone's identity.

세무서에 갈 때는 회계사와 동행하는 것이 안전합니다. (It is safer to be accompanied by an accountant when going to the tax office.)

In the daily life of a person in Korea, the word 회계사 appears in several distinct environments. The most common place is within the corporate world. If you work in an office, you will hear this word during quarterly audits or when the finance department (재무팀) is discussing external evaluations. The 'Big 4' firms—Samil (PwC), Samjong (KPMG), Hanyoung (EY), and Anjin (Deloitte)—are household names among university students and professionals, and the word 회계사 is synonymous with working at one of these prestigious institutions.

Media and TV Dramas: Korean dramas (K-Dramas) frequently feature accountants as protagonists or key supporting characters. A notable example is the drama 'Numbers' (넘버스: 빌딩숲의 감시자들), which focuses entirely on the world of a massive accounting firm. Here, the word 회계사 is used constantly to describe the characters' identities and their professional struggles.
News and Finance Reports: When watching the evening news, you might hear about '회계사법' (Accountant Act) or '회계사 협회' (Institute of Accountants) in stories regarding economic policy or financial scandals. The word is used to lend authority to financial analysis.

뉴스에서 이번 분식회계 사건에 연루된 회계사들이 보도되었습니다. (The news reported on the accountants involved in this window-dressing accounting scandal.)

Another place you will frequently encounter this word is in the Noryangjin or Sillim-dong areas of Seoul, which are famous for 'Gosi-won' (exam prep housing). Thousands of students dedicate years to becoming a 회계사, and the signs for '회계사 학원' (Accountant Academies) are everywhere. In these neighborhoods, the word represents a dream of stability and success. Conversations in cafes often revolve around the difficulty of the '1차 시험' (first round exam) or '2차 시험' (second round exam) for the CPA license.

그는 회계사 학원에서 밤늦게까지 공부합니다. (He studies until late at night at the accountant academy.)

Finally, during '연말정산' (year-end tax settlement), the word 회계사 pops up in family conversations and YouTube tutorials. People look for a '실력 있는 회계사' (talented accountant) to help them maximize their tax refunds. Even if you don't work in finance, the concept of a 회계사 is deeply integrated into the Korean adult experience of managing personal wealth and legal obligations.

유튜브에서 유명한 회계사가 절세 팁을 알려주었습니다. (A famous accountant on YouTube gave tips on tax saving.)

Job Interviews: 면접관: '우리 회사의 회계사로서 가장 중요한 자질이 무엇이라고 생각합니까?' (Interviewer: 'As an accountant for our company, what do you think is the most important quality?')

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word 회계사 is confusing it with similar-sounding or related professional titles. In Korean, there are several jobs that deal with money and law, and using the wrong one can lead to confusion or sound unprofessional. The most common mix-up is between 회계사 (Accountant) and 세무사 (Tax Accountant). While their roles overlap, a 회계사 (CPA) has a broader scope, including auditing, while a 세무사 focuses specifically on tax law and filings.

Misusing '경리': Learners sometimes use '경리' (gyeong-ri) to refer to a professional accountant. However, '경리' usually refers to administrative staff who handle basic bookkeeping and office expenses. Calling a licensed CPA a '경리' can be seen as belittling their professional status.
Spelling Errors: The vowel 'ㅚ' (oe) in '회' and 'ㅖ' (ye) in '계' can be tricky for beginners. Some might write '회게사' (wrong 'e') or '해계사'. It is important to remember the 'ㅖ' in '계' (calculation), which is also found in '계산기' (calculator).

❌ 저는 회게사가 되고 싶어요. (Spelling error)
✅ 저는 회계사가 되고 싶어요. (Correct)

Another mistake involves the honorifics. In English, you might say 'The accountant said...', but in Korean, if you are talking about an accountant you know or are working with, failing to add '-님' (nim) can sound rude. Even if you are talking about them in the third person to someone else, '회계사님께서' (The accountant [honorific]) is often preferred over '회계사가'. This is especially true if the accountant is older or in a position of authority.

❌ 회계사에 서류를 보냈어요. (Wrong particle)
✅ 회계사에게 서류를 보냈어요. (Correct: 'to the accountant')

Lastly, don't confuse the word with '회계' (accounting) itself. '회계' is the field of study or the department, while '회계사' is the person. Saying '저는 회계를 고용했어요' (I hired accounting) is incorrect if you mean you hired a person; you should say '저는 회계사를 고용했어요'. Keeping the person-suffix '-사' in mind is key to avoiding this confusion.

❌ 우리 삼촌은 회계입니다. (My uncle is accounting.)
✅ 우리 삼촌은 회계사입니다. (My uncle is an accountant.)

While 회계사 is the standard term for an accountant, there are several related terms that you should know to navigate financial conversations in Korean more naturally. Depending on the specific context—whether it's taxes, auditing, or general office work—one of these alternatives might be more appropriate. Understanding the nuance between these words will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure you are addressing the right professional for your needs.

세무사 (Se-mu-sa) - Tax Accountant: This is the most common word confused with 회계사. A 세무사 specializes exclusively in tax law (세법). While a 회계사 can also do taxes, a 세무사 is the 'go-to' person for small business owners filing their annual returns. If your problem is strictly about paying less tax, you look for a 세무사.
경리 (Gyeong-ri) - Bookkeeper/Clerk: As mentioned before, this refers to someone who handles the day-to-day financial records of a small office. It doesn't require a professional license like the CPA. It's a more administrative role.
감사 (Gam-sa) - Auditor: A 회계사 often performs the role of an '감사' (auditor). While '감사' is a job function rather than just a title, in a corporate setting, you might hear '감사님이 오셨다' (The auditor has arrived), referring to the accountant performing the audit.

개인 사업자는 회계사보다 세무사를 더 자주 만납니다. (Individual business owners meet tax accountants more often than [general] accountants.)

In formal legal or academic writing, you might see the term 공인회계사 (Gong-in-hoe-gye-sa). This specifically means 'Certified Public Accountant.' In casual conversation, people usually drop the '공인' (certified) part because it's assumed that a '회계사' is licensed. However, in advertisements or on business cards, the full five-syllable version is always used to emphasize credentials.

우리 회사는 외부 회계사에게 감사를 맡깁니다. (Our company entrusts the audit to an external accountant.)

Lastly, for those working in finance, you might hear 재무 담당자 (Jae-mu dam-dang-ja), which means 'person in charge of finance.' This is a broader term that could include accountants, but also financial analysts and managers. If you are unsure of someone's exact title but know they work with money, this is a safe, polite alternative.

Summary Table: 회계사: Professional Accountant (CPA).
세무사: Tax Specialist.
경리: General Bookkeeper.
재무 분석가: Financial Analyst.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient times, the character '師' (sa) was used for high-ranking government officials and teachers, which is why prestigious jobs today like doctors and lawyers still use it.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /hø.ɡje.sa/

US /hø.ɡje.sa/

Stress is even across all three syllables in Korean.

Reimt sich auf

의사 (Doctor) 변호사 (Lawyer) 판사 (Judge) 강사 (Lecturer) 요리사 (Cook) 간호사 (Nurse) 조종사 (Pilot) 기사 (Engineer/Knight)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '회' as 'hway' instead of the rounded 'hoe'.
Pronouncing '계' as 'ge' instead of 'gye'.
Putting too much stress on the first syllable.
Confusing '사' (professional) with '서' (office).
Drawing out the 'sa' sound too long.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word itself is easy to read, but the context it appears in (financial reports) can be difficult.

Schreiben 3/5

The vowels 'ㅚ' and 'ㅖ' are frequently misspelled by learners.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'oe' sound.

Hören 2/5

Easily recognizable in professional or news contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

회사 (Company) 돈 (Money) 일 (Work) 숫자 (Number) 사람 (Person)

Als Nächstes lernen

세무사 (Tax accountant) 변호사 (Lawyer) 재무 (Finance) 장부 (Ledger) 감사 (Audit)

Fortgeschritten

분식회계 (Accounting fraud) 재무제표 (Financial statements) 연말정산 (Year-end tax settlement) 법인세 (Corporate tax) 유동성 (Liquidity)

Wichtige Grammatik

The suffix -사 for professions

의사, 변호사, 회계사, 약사

Noun + 가/이 되다 (To become)

저는 회계사가 되고 싶어요.

Honorific suffix -님

회계사님, 안녕하세요.

Noun modifying clause -(으)ㄴ/는/ㄹ

일하는 회계사, 합격한 회계사, 성공할 회계사

Dative particles -에게/한테

회계사에게 서류를 주다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

그는 회계사입니다.

He is an accountant.

Uses the formal ending -입니다.

제 직업은 회계사예요.

My job is an accountant.

Uses the polite ending -예요.

회계사가 있어요?

Is there an accountant?

Uses the existence verb 있어요.

회계사는 숫자를 좋아해요.

Accountants like numbers.

Uses the topic marker -는.

저기 회계사가 앉아 있어요.

An accountant is sitting over there.

Uses the present progressive -고 있다 form.

회계사가 되고 싶어요.

I want to become an accountant.

Uses -고 싶다 (want to).

우리 아빠는 회계사예요.

My dad is an accountant.

Possessive '우리' (our/my).

회계사 사무실이 어디예요?

Where is the accountant's office?

Compound noun '회계사 사무실'.

회계사는 매일 장부를 정리합니다.

The accountant organizes the books every day.

Uses the formal verb 정리합니다.

똑똑한 회계사를 만나고 싶어요.

I want to meet a smart accountant.

Adjective modifying a noun: 똑똑한.

회계사님, 이 서류 좀 봐 주세요.

Mr. Accountant, please look at this document.

Honorific -님 and request form -아/어 주세요.

그는 회계사가 되기 위해 공부해요.

He studies to become an accountant.

Purpose pattern -기 위해.

회계사는 돈을 잘 계산해요.

Accountants calculate money well.

Adverb '잘' (well).

친구가 회계사 시험에 합격했어요.

My friend passed the accountant exam.

Past tense -았/었/했어요.

회계사 사무실은 3층에 있습니다.

The accountant's office is on the 3rd floor.

Location marker -에.

저는 회계사에게 질문을 했어요.

I asked a question to the accountant.

Dative particle -에게.

회계사와 상담한 후에 결정합시다.

Let's decide after consulting with the accountant.

Sequential action -(으)ㄴ 후에.

유능한 회계사는 회사의 세금을 줄여줍니다.

A competent accountant reduces the company's taxes.

Benefactive form -어/아 주다.

그 회계사는 정직하기로 유명해요.

That accountant is famous for being honest.

-기로 유명하다 (famous for).

회계사가 보낸 이메일을 확인했나요?

Did you check the email sent by the accountant?

Noun modifying clause -(으)ㄴ.

회계사가 되려면 수학을 잘해야 해요.

To become an accountant, you must be good at math.

Conditional 'if you want to' -(으)려면.

복잡한 회계 업무는 회계사에게 맡기세요.

Leave complex accounting tasks to the accountant.

Imperative -(으)세요.

그녀는 작년에 공인회계사 자격증을 땄어요.

She got her CPA license last year.

Object marker -을/를 with verb 따다 (to get/pluck).

회계사들이 모여서 회의를 하고 있습니다.

Accountants are gathered and having a meeting.

Plural marker -들 and connective -아/어서.

회계사의 주요 업무 중 하나는 외부 감사입니다.

One of the main tasks of an accountant is external auditing.

One of... -중 하나.

회계사는 법률에 따라 재무 제표를 작성해야 합니다.

Accountants must prepare financial statements according to the law.

-에 따라 (according to).

회계사가 실수하면 회사에 큰 손해가 생길 수 있어요.

If an accountant makes a mistake, the company can suffer great losses.

Potential form -(으)ㄹ 수 있다.

그는 대형 회계법인에서 시니어 회계사로 근무하고 있습니다.

He is working as a senior accountant at a large accounting firm.

Role marker -(으)로.

회계사 시험의 합격률은 매우 낮은 편입니다.

The pass rate for the accountant exam is on the very low side.

Descriptive -(으)ㄴ 편이다.

회계사는 의뢰인의 비밀을 유지할 의무가 있습니다.

Accountants have an obligation to maintain the client's secrets.

Noun modifying clause -(으)ㄹ (future/obligation).

많은 학생들이 회계사를 선망의 직업으로 꼽습니다.

Many students pick accountant as an envied profession.

Verb 꼽다 (to count/pick).

회계사로서의 자부심을 가지고 일해야 합니다.

One must work with pride as an accountant.

Attributive particle -로서의.

회계사는 기업의 투명성을 감시하는 파수꾼 역할을 합니다.

Accountants play the role of watchdogs monitoring corporate transparency.

Metaphorical usage of 파수꾼 (watchdog/sentry).

분식회계 사건으로 인해 해당 회계사의 자격이 정지되었습니다.

The accountant's license was suspended due to a window-dressing accounting scandal.

Cause/Reason -으로 인해.

회계사의 독립성이 훼손될 경우 감사 결과의 신뢰도가 떨어집니다.

If an accountant's independence is compromised, the reliability of the audit results decreases.

Conditional -(으)ㄹ 경우.

국제 회계 기준(IFRS) 도입 이후 회계사의 역할이 더욱 중요해졌습니다.

Since the introduction of IFRS, the role of accountants has become even more important.

Change of state -아/어지다.

포렌식 회계사는 기업 내부의 부정행위를 찾아내는 전문가입니다.

A forensic accountant is an expert who uncovers internal corporate fraud.

Noun modifying clause -는 (present).

회계사 협회는 매년 새로운 윤리 강령을 발표합니다.

The Institute of Accountants announces a new code of ethics every year.

Subject marker -는 (topic/general truth).

그 회계사는 복잡한 합병 절차를 성공적으로 이끌었습니다.

The accountant successfully led the complex merger process.

Adverbial -게 (successfully).

회계사의 전문적인 소견이 법정에서 중요한 증거로 채택되었습니다.

The accountant's professional opinion was adopted as important evidence in court.

Passive voice 채택되었습니다.

회계사의 직업 윤리는 자본주의 시장의 근간을 유지하는 핵심 요소입니다.

The professional ethics of an accountant are a core element in maintaining the foundation of the capitalist market.

Abstract noun usage 근간 (foundation).

디지털 전환 시대에 회계사는 단순한 데이터 검증을 넘어 전략적 파트너로 거듭나야 합니다.

In the era of digital transformation, accountants must go beyond simple data verification and be reborn as strategic partners.

-를 넘어 (beyond) and -로 거듭나다 (be reborn as).

회계사가 직면한 가장 큰 도전은 인공지능에 의한 자동화와 전문성 사이의 균형입니다.

The biggest challenge faced by accountants is the balance between automation by AI and professional expertise.

Noun modifying clause -ㄴ (past/resultative).

회계사의 과실로 인한 손해배상 책임의 범위에 대해 심도 있는 논의가 진행 중입니다.

In-depth discussions are underway regarding the scope of liability for damages caused by an accountant's negligence.

Noun modification hierarchy.

지정감사제 도입은 회계사와 피감 기업 간의 유착 관계를 끊기 위한 고육지책이었습니다.

The introduction of the designated audit system was a desperate measure to break the collusive relationship between accountants and audited companies.

Idiomatic noun 고육지책 (desperate measure).

회계사는 숫자의 이면에 숨겨진 기업의 실질적인 가치를 꿰뚫어 볼 줄 알아야 합니다.

An accountant must know how to see through to the substantial value of a company hidden behind the numbers.

-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 (know how to).

해당 회계법인은 소속 회계사들의 전문성 제고를 위해 막대한 예산을 투입하고 있습니다.

The accounting firm is investing a huge budget to enhance the expertise of its accountants.

Present progressive -고 있다.

회계사의 판단 하나가 투자자 수만 명의 운명을 결정지을 수 있다는 사실을 잊어서는 안 됩니다.

One must not forget the fact that a single judgment by an accountant can determine the fate of tens of thousands of investors.

-어서는 안 된다 (must not).

Häufige Kollokationen

회계사 시험

회계사 자격증

회계사 사무소

회계사 법인

회계사 고용

회계사 상담

회계사 협회

회계사 보수

회계사 윤리

수석 회계사

Häufige Phrasen

회계사가 되다

— To become an accountant. Used when talking about career goals.

제 꿈은 훌륭한 회계사가 되는 것입니다.

회계사에게 맡기다

— To leave/entrust to an accountant. Usually referring to financial tasks.

세금 신고는 회계사에게 맡기는 게 편해요.

회계사를 구하다

— To look for/hire an accountant.

우리 회사는 지금 새로운 회계사를 구하고 있어요.

회계사 시험에 합격하다

— To pass the accountant exam.

3년 만에 드디어 회계사 시험에 합격했어요.

회계사 사무실을 차리다

— To open one's own accounting office.

경력을 쌓은 후에 개인 회계사 사무실을 차릴 거예요.

회계사로 일하다

— To work as an accountant.

그는 서울에서 10년째 회계사로 일하고 있습니다.

회계사의 조언

— Accountant's advice.

회계사의 조언 덕분에 큰 손해를 막았습니다.

회계사 자격을 박탈당하다

— To have one's accountant license revoked.

부정을 저지른 회계사가 자격을 박탈당했습니다.

유능한 회계사

— A competent/talented accountant.

그는 업계에서 아주 유능한 회계사로 소문나 있습니다.

회계사님께 여쭤보다

— To ask the accountant (honorific).

자세한 내용은 회계사님께 여쭤보세요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

회계사 vs 세무사

A tax specialist. While all CPAs can do taxes, a 세무사 focuses only on taxes.

회계사 vs 경리

A bookkeeper. This is a lower-level administrative role compared to a licensed accountant.

회계사 vs 회계

The field of accounting itself. Don't use this when you mean the person.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"장부를 맞추다"

— To balance the books. A core task of an accountant.

회계사가 밤새도록 장부를 맞추고 있어요.

Neutral

"숫자에 밝다"

— To be good with numbers. Often used to describe a good accountant.

그 회계사는 정말 숫자에 밝아요.

Informal

"돈 냄새를 잘 맡다"

— To have a nose for money (be good at spotting financial opportunities).

유능한 회계사는 돈 냄새를 잘 맡아야 합니다.

Slang/Informal

"구멍 난 장부"

— A hole in the books (missing funds or errors).

회계사가 구멍 난 장부를 발견했습니다.

Metaphorical

"바늘 틈도 없다"

— To be extremely meticulous/tight (like a perfect ledger).

그 회계사의 일 처리는 바늘 틈도 없어요.

Informal

"주머니를 털다"

— To empty someone's pockets (in an accounting context, finding hidden costs).

회계사가 회사의 숨겨진 지출 주머니를 털었습니다.

Informal

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot (wasting money). Accountants try to stop this.

회계사는 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기 같은 투자를 막았습니다.

Idiom

"칼날 같은 계산"

— Razor-sharp calculation.

회계사의 칼날 같은 계산으로 오차를 잡아냈습니다.

Informal

"황금알을 낳는 거위"

— The goose that lays golden eggs (a profitable asset).

회계사는 그 사업이 황금알을 낳는 거위라고 분석했습니다.

Idiom

"손바닥 뒤집듯"

— As easy as flipping one's palm (changing numbers/records easily).

나쁜 회계사는 장부를 손바닥 뒤집듯 조작했습니다.

Idiom

Leicht verwechselbar

회계사 vs 의사

Both end in -사.

의사 is a medical doctor; 회계사 is a financial professional.

병에는 의사가 필요하고, 돈에는 회계사가 필요해요.

회계사 vs 회사원

Similar sounds (hoe-sa).

회사원 is a general office worker; 회계사 is a specific professional.

모든 회계사는 회사원일 수 있지만, 모든 회사원이 회계사는 아니에요.

회계사 vs 계산기

Contains '계산' (calculate).

계산기 is the tool (calculator); 회계사 is the person.

회계사가 계산기를 사용합니다.

회계사 vs 변호사

Both are high-prestige 'sa' professions.

변호사 deals with general law; 회계사 deals with financial law and numbers.

소송은 변호사에게, 회계 감사는 회계사에게 맡기세요.

회계사 vs 검사

Sound similar to '감사' (audit) or '회계사'.

검사 is a prosecutor; 회계사 is an accountant.

검사는 범죄를 수사하고, 회계사는 장부를 감사해요.

Satzmuster

N은/는 N입니다

제 친구는 회계사입니다.

N이/가 되고 싶다

저는 회계사가 되고 싶어요.

N에게 V-아/어 주다

회계사에게 물어봐 줄게요.

N으로서의 N

회계사로서의 책임감이 필요합니다.

N-으로 인해 N-이/가 V

회계사의 실수로 인해 손해가 발생했다.

N-은/는 N-의 근간이다

회계사는 자본주의의 근간입니다.

V-기 위해 N-이/가 필요하다

세금을 계산하기 위해 회계사가 필요해요.

N-에서 일하다

회계사는 회계법인에서 일해요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

회계 (Accounting)

회계학 (Accountancy/Study of accounting)

회계법인 (Accounting firm)

회계장부 (Account book/Ledger)

회계연도 (Fiscal year)

Verben

회계하다 (To account/rarely used in this form)

회계 처리하다 (To process accounting)

Adjektive

회계상의 (Accounting-related/Financial)

Verwandt

세무 (Tax affairs)

재무 (Finance)

감사 (Audit)

예산 (Budget)

결산 (Settlement of accounts)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in business, education, and career discussions.

Häufige Fehler

Using '회계' to mean 'Accountant'. → 회계사
'회계' is the field (Accounting). '회계사' is the person. You can't hire 'accounting'; you hire an 'accountant'.
Spelling it as '회게사'. → 회계사
The second syllable must use the vowel 'ㅖ' (ye), not 'ㅔ' (e). This is a very common spelling error.
Calling a CPA a '경리'. → 회계사
'경리' is a lower-level clerk. '회계사' is a licensed professional. It's like calling a surgeon a first-aid kit provider.
Using '회계사를' with '되다'. → 회계사가 되다
With the verb '되다' (to become), you must use the subject marker -이/가, not the object marker -을/를.
Omiting '님' when speaking to an accountant. → 회계사님
In Korean culture, addressing a professional by their title alone is considered rude. Always add '님'.

Tipps

The 'Hoe' and 'Gye' Rule

Remember 'Hoe' as a 'Meeting' and 'Gye' as 'Counting'. Accountants 'meet' to 'count' money.

Don't forget the 'Nim'

When talking to an accountant, '회계사님' is the only polite way. '회계사' alone is too blunt.

CPA Prestige

In Korea, being a 회계사 is a major status symbol. Mentioning it in a conversation conveys intelligence and stability.

Watch the Vowels

It's ㅚ (oe) then ㅖ (ye). Think of it as 'O-E' then 'Y-E'. Very common to mix these up.

Related Jobs

Learn '세무사' alongside '회계사' so you can distinguish them in real-world financial situations.

News Context

When you hear '회계' on the news, it's almost always followed by '사' (person), '법인' (firm), or '감사' (audit).

Professional Introduction

If you are an accountant, say '회계사로 일하고 있습니다' (I am working as an accountant) for a natural introduction.

Compound Words

Use '공인회계사' in written documents for a more formal and accurate tone.

Job Listings

In job ads, look for '회계사 채용' (Accountant Recruitment) to see how the word is used in a professional context.

Exam Prep Terms

If you meet a student studying for this, use the term '회시생' (CPA student) to sound very knowledgeable about Korean culture.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'HOE' (gathering) 'GYE' (calculating) 'SA' (specialist). A specialist who gathers and calculates.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person in a suit (SA) holding a calculator (GYE) at a meeting table (HOE).

Word Web

Money Tax Numbers Office License Audit Calculator Business

Herausforderung

Try to use '회계사' in three different sentences today: one about a dream, one about a friend, and one about an office.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 會 (회 - hoe) meaning 'meeting/to assemble', 計 (계 - gye) meaning 'to count/calculate', and 師 (사 - sa) meaning 'teacher/professional/master'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A professional master of assembling and calculating numbers.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using '경리' when referring to a '회계사' as it may offend their professional pride.

While 'accountant' is a respected job in the West, in Korea, the title 'CPA' (회계사) carries a slightly higher level of social prestige, comparable to a lawyer.

Drama 'Numbers' (2023) - Features a high school graduate becoming a 회계사. Drama 'Chief Kim' - While about a manager, it deals heavily with accounting fraud. The 'Big 4' accounting firms are major recruitment targets for top Korean universities.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Tax Season

회계사님, 절세 방법이 있을까요?
서류를 회계사 사무실로 보냈어요.
회계사 비용이 얼마예요?
세무사와 회계사의 차이가 뭐예요?

Job Hunting

회계사 자격증을 따고 싶어요.
회계사 시험 준비는 힘들어요.
대형 회계법인에 취직했어요.
회계사 연봉은 높은 편이에요.

Corporate Meeting

외부 회계사의 감사를 받아야 합니다.
회계 보고서를 검토해 주세요.
회계사 팀과 회의가 있어요.
회계상의 오류를 수정했습니다.

Legal/News

회계사가 비리에 연루되었습니다.
회계사법 개정안이 통과되었습니다.
전문 회계사의 소견을 듣겠습니다.
회계사 자격이 정지되었습니다.

Personal Finance

회계사 친구에게 물어볼게요.
개인 회계사를 고용할 여유가 없어요.
회계사가 가계부를 봐 줬어요.
믿을 만한 회계사를 추천해 주세요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"혹시 주변에 아는 회계사분 계세요? (Do you happen to know any accountants?)"

"회계사 시험이 그렇게 어렵다는데, 사실인가요? (I heard the accountant exam is so hard, is that true?)"

"나중에 회계사가 되면 가장 먼저 무엇을 하고 싶으세요? (If you become an accountant later, what's the first thing you want to do?)"

"회계사라는 직업의 장점이 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think are the advantages of being an accountant?)"

"요즘은 인공지능 때문에 회계사가 사라질 거라는 말도 있는데, 어떻게 생각하세요? (Some say accountants will disappear because of AI these days, what do you think?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 만약 회계사가 된다면, 어떤 회사를 감사하고 싶은지 써 보세요. (If I were an accountant, write about which company I would want to audit.)

회계사에게 가장 중요한 자질 세 가지를 고르고 그 이유를 설명해 보세요. (Pick three most important qualities for an accountant and explain why.)

돈을 관리하는 것이 왜 중요한지, 회계사의 역할과 관련지어 적어 보세요. (Write about why managing money is important, relating it to the role of an accountant.)

회계사 시험을 준비하는 친구에게 응원의 편지를 써 보세요. (Write a letter of encouragement to a friend preparing for the accountant exam.)

회계사가 없는 세상을 상상해 보고 어떤 혼란이 생길지 묘사해 보세요. (Imagine a world without accountants and describe what kind of chaos would occur.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, in most contexts, when Koreans say '회계사', they are referring to a Certified Public Accountant. The full term is '공인회계사'. It requires passing a very difficult national exam.

You should always add the honorific suffix '-님' (nim) to the title. For example, '회계사님, 안녕하세요' (Hello, Mr./Ms. Accountant). This shows respect for their professional status.

A '회계사' (CPA) has a broader range of duties, including financial auditing and consulting. A '세무사' (Tax Accountant) specializes specifically in tax law and filings. Most small businesses use a 세무사 for their taxes.

Generally, yes. It is considered one of the 'professional' jobs (전문직) that offers high income and job stability, especially if working for a large accounting firm or having a successful private practice.

No, you should avoid this. '경리' usually refers to a bookkeeping clerk without a professional license. Using it for a licensed '회계사' could be seen as disrespectful.

It usually takes 2 to 4 years of intense full-time study to pass both parts of the K-CPA exam. Many students study at specialized academies in areas like Noryangjin.

Most do, but many also travel to client sites for audits. Some work in government, banks, or as professors in universities.

Yes, Korean job titles are gender-neutral. You can use '회계사' for anyone regardless of gender.

They are Samil (PwC), Samjong (KPMG), Hanyoung (EY), and Anjin (Deloitte). These firms employ thousands of '회계사'.

The suffix '-사' (師) comes from Hanja and means 'master' or 'professional'. It is used for many licensed professions like doctors (의사) and lawyers (변호사).

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