A2 verb Neutral #2,500 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

불안해하다

buranhaehada /puɾanhae̞hada/
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Overview

The Korean word '불안해하다' (buranhaehada) is a descriptive verb that means 'to feel anxious,' 'to be uneasy,' or 'to show signs of uneasiness.' It's a combination of the noun '불안' (buran), meaning 'anxiety' or 'uneasiness,' and the verb '하다' (hada), meaning 'to do' or 'to be.' This structure is common in Korean, where '하다' is attached to many nouns to form verbs describing actions or states related to that noun.

**Grammatical Structure:**

'불안해하다' is an active verb, meaning it describes the action or state of a subject experiencing anxiety. The '해' part is a common grammatical infix that can be attached to some nouns or adjectives before '하다' to form a verb. It often implies a process of becoming or showing a certain state.

**Conjugation Examples:**

Like all Korean verbs, '불안해하다' conjugates based on tense, politeness level, and mood.

  • Present Tense (Informal Polite): 불안해해요 (buranhaehaeyo) - I am anxious / He/She/They are anxious.
  • Example: “그는 시험 때문에 불안해해요.” (Geuneun siheom ttaemune buranhaehaeyo.) - He is anxious because of the exam.
  • Present Tense (Formal Polite): 불안해합니다 (buranhaehamnida) - I am anxious / He/She/They are anxious.
  • Example: “학생들은 발표를 앞두고 불안해합니다.” (Haksaengdeureun balpyoreul apdugo buranhaehamnida.) - The students are anxious before the presentation.
  • Past Tense (Informal Polite): 불안해했어요 (buranhaehaesseoyo) - I was anxious / He/She/They were anxious.
  • Example: “어제 잠을 못 자서 불안해했어요.” (Eoje jameul mot jaseo buranhaehaesseoyo.) - I was anxious because I couldn't sleep last night.
  • Future Tense/Conjecture (Informal Polite): 불안해할 거예요 (buranhaehal geoyeyo) - I will be anxious / He/She/They will probably be anxious.
  • Example: “결과를 기다리면서 불안해할 거예요.” (Gyeolgwareul gidarimyeonseo buranhaehal geoyeyo.) - I will be anxious while waiting for the results.

**Usage and Nuances:**

  • Expressing Internal Feeling: It directly describes the internal emotional state of anxiety. It's often used when the speaker or the subject is experiencing the feeling.
  • Example: “나는 미래에 대해 불안해한다.” (Naneun miraee daehae buranhaehada.) - I feel anxious about the future.
  • Observing External Signs: It can also be used to describe someone showing outward signs of uneasiness, even if their internal feelings aren't explicitly stated.
  • Example: “그는 계속 손톱을 물어뜯으며 불안해했다.” (Geuneun gyesok sontobeul mureoddeudeumyeo buranhaehaetda.) - He kept biting his nails, showing his uneasiness.
  • Context with '에 대해' (e daehae): When talking about what someone is anxious about, the particle '에 대해' (about/concerning) is often used.
  • Example: “그녀는 새로운 직장에 대해 불안해했다.” (Geunyeoneun saeroun jikjange daehae buranhaehaetda.) - She was anxious about her new job.

**Distinction from '불안하다' (buranhada):**

While '불안해하다' focuses on the feeling or showing of anxiety by a living being, '불안하다' is an adjective that describes something as being unstable, insecure, or causing anxiety.

  • 불안해하다 (verb): The subject (a person or animal) feels or shows anxiety.
  • Example: “아이가 엄마와 떨어져서 불안해했어요.” (Aiga eommowa tteoreojyeoseo buranhaehaesseoyo.) - The child felt anxious being separated from their mother.
  • 불안하다 (adjective): Describes a situation, state, or object as being 불안 (anxious/unstable/insecure).
  • Example: “그의 미래는 불안하다.” (Geuui miraeneun buranhada.) - His future is uncertain/insecure.
  • Example: “요즘 경제 상황이 불안하다.” (Yojeum gyeongje sanghwangi buranhada.) - The current economic situation is unstable/insecure.

In essence, '불안해하다' is about the experience of anxiety by a conscious subject, while '불안하다' describes a state of instability or insecurity, which may or may not directly involve an anxious feeling in a subject.

Beispiele

1

그녀는 중요한 시험을 앞두고 불안해했다.

시험 전

She felt anxious before the important exam.

2

아이가 낯선 환경에서 불안해하는 것 같았다.

낯선 환경

The child seemed anxious in the unfamiliar environment.

3

그는 자신의 미래에 대해 불안해하며 잠 못 이루었다.

미래에 대한 걱정

He felt anxious about his future and couldn't sleep.

4

새로운 직책에 대한 부담감에 그는 많이 불안해했다.

직책 부담

He was very anxious due to the burden of the new position.

5

팀원들은 프로젝트 마감일이 다가오자 불안해하기 시작했다.

마감일 임박

Team members began to feel anxious as the project deadline approached.

Häufige Kollokationen

마음이 불안해하다
불안해하는 기색
불안해하는 표정
미래를 불안해하다

Wird oft verwechselt mit

불안해하다 vs worry

'불안해하다' is a verb that means 'to feel anxious' or 'to show signs of uneasiness'. It describes the act of feeling or showing anxiety. 'Worry' can be a verb meaning 'to feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled,' or a noun referring to 'a state of anxiety and uncertainty.' The main difference lies in their grammatical categories and nuances. '불안해하다' specifically focuses on the outward expression or internal feeling of anxiety as an action, whereas 'worry' is broader and can refer to the state itself or the act of feeling it.

Grammatikmuster

Verb + ~아/어하다: This is the most common and direct pattern. '불안해하다' itself is formed with this pattern (불안 + 해하다). It indicates that the subject feels or exhibits a certain emotion. For example, '그는 시험 때문에 불안해했어요.' (He felt anxious because of the exam.) (Subject)이/가 (Object)을/를 불안해하다: This pattern indicates that the subject feels anxious about a specific object or situation. For example, '아이가 엄마가 사라지는 것을 불안해했어요.' (The child felt anxious about his mother disappearing.) (Subject)이/가 ~는 것을 불안해하다: This pattern is used when the subject feels anxious about an action or a state of affairs described by a verb clause ending in '는 것'. For example, '사람들은 미래가 불확실한 것을 불안해해요.' (People feel anxious about the future being uncertain.)

So verwendest du es

'불안해하다' is a descriptive verb that literally means 'to do the act of being anxious' or 'to show signs of anxiety.' The '-해하다' suffix indicates that the subject is displaying or experiencing the emotion. It's important to note that it's often used when observing someone else's state of anxiety, or when describing one's own anxiety in a slightly more objective or observed manner. For example, '아이가 시험 때문에 불안해하고 있어요' (The child is feeling anxious because of the exam) or '저는 발표 전에 항상 불안해해요' (I always feel anxious before a presentation). It can be used interchangeably with '불안하다' (to be anxious) in many contexts, but '불안해하다' emphasizes the active experience or outward manifestation of the anxiety. It can be applied to both people and animals. It's less common to use it for inanimate objects or abstract concepts.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing '불안해하다' with simply '불안하다'. While '불안하다' means 'to be anxious' (a state of being), '불안해하다' specifically implies the act of *showing* or *expressing* that anxiety through one's behavior, actions, or outward appearance. It suggests an observable manifestation of uneasiness, rather than just the internal feeling itself. For example, '그는 시험 때문에 불안해하고 있다' (He is showing anxiety because of the exam) implies that his anxiety is visible, perhaps through fidgeting, pacing, or a worried expression. In contrast, '나는 시험 결과에 대해 불안하다' (I am anxious about the exam results) focuses more on the internal emotional state. Another mistake can be misusing the particles; '불안해하다' often takes '에' or '을/를' to indicate the cause or object of anxiety, such as '미래에 대해 불안해하다' (to feel anxious about the future).

Tipps

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Usage Contexts of '불안해하다'

'불안해하다' describes the act of feeling or showing anxiety. It can be used when someone is experiencing internal feelings of unease or when their demeanor outwardly expresses anxiety. For example, '그는 시험 결과에 대해 불안해했다' (He felt anxious about the exam results) or '어머니는 아이가 늦게 들어오자 불안해하셨다' (The mother was anxious when her child came home late). It often implies a state of mental distress or worry.

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Common Mistakes with '불안해하다'

A common mistake is confusing '불안해하다' with '불안하다'. While both relate to anxiety, '불안하다' describes a state of being anxious ('I am anxious'), whereas '불안해하다' describes the act of feeling or showing that anxiety ('I feel anxious' or 'I show anxiety'). For example, saying '나는 불안하다' is correct for stating your anxiety, but when describing the *act* of experiencing or displaying that anxiety, '나는 불안해한다' is more appropriate. Also, be mindful of overusing it when simpler, more direct expressions like '걱정하다' (to worry) might suffice depending on the nuance.

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Tips for Mastering '불안해하다'

To master '불안해하다', practice distinguishing it from similar words like '걱정하다' (to worry) and '염려하다' (to be concerned). '불안해하다' often carries a stronger sense of unease or nervousness than '걱정하다'. Try to use it in various sentence structures and with different subjects to understand its flexibility. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in different emotional contexts. For instance, when someone is waiting for important news, they might '불안해하다'. Observing real-life usage will greatly enhance your comprehension and application.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean word from '불안' (不安, 'uneasy, anxious') + '하다' (하다, 'to do, to make'). The word 불안 (不勞) is composed of '불' (不, 'not') and '안' (安, 'peace, tranquility'). Thus, 불안하다 literally means 'not peaceful' or 'not tranquil'. The verb form '불안해하다' adds the suffix '-해하다' which indicates that the subject is experiencing or showing a certain emotion. Therefore, '불안해하다' means 'to feel anxious' or 'to show signs of uneasiness'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Korean culture, expressing strong negative emotions directly, such as intense anxiety or fear, can sometimes be seen as a sign of weakness or can cause discomfort to others. While '불안해하다' directly translates to 'to feel anxious' or 'to show signs of uneasiness,' the context in which it's used often subtly reflects this cultural norm. People might use this word to describe someone else's anxiety rather than their own, or they might describe their own anxiety in a slightly understated way. For example, instead of saying "I am extremely anxious," one might say "I feel a bit uneasy," even if the internal feeling is more intense. It's also frequently used in situations where someone is worried about the well-being of another, demonstrating a common communal concern.

Merkhilfe

Visualize a '불' (fire) burning inside someone's chest, making them '안' (not) at ease, and they are '해하다' (doing/showing) this feeling outwardly. So, 'fire inside, not at ease, showing it.'

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

'불안해하다' (buranhaehada) is a Korean verb that describes the act of feeling anxious, uneasy, or showing signs of nervousness. It conveys a state of mental discomfort, often accompanied by worry or apprehension about a future event, a current situation, or a general sense of insecurity. This verb can be used to describe both a temporary feeling of anxiety and a more prolonged state of uneasiness. It highlights the outward expression or internal experience of being perturbed.

'불안해하다' is often used when a person is experiencing distress or apprehension. For example, you might say '그는 시험 때문에 불안해했어요' (Geuneun siheom ttaemune buranhaehaesseoyo), which means 'He was anxious because of the exam.' Another common usage is '그녀는 미래에 대해 불안해하고 있어요' (Geunyeoneun miraee daehae buranhaehago isseoyo), meaning 'She is feeling anxious about the future.' It can describe a reaction to a specific situation or a more general disposition.

While '불안해하다' specifically means 'to feel anxious,' related expressions can convey similar sentiments. For example, '걱정하다' (geokjeonghada) means 'to worry,' which is a closely related emotion. '초조해하다' (chojohaehada) means 'to be restless or nervous,' often implying a physical manifestation of anxiety. '두려워하다' (duryeowohada) means 'to be afraid or to fear,' which can sometimes overlap with anxiety, especially when the anxiety stems from fear of a particular outcome. These words share common ground but each carries a slightly different nuance.

'불안해하다' is composed of several parts. '불안' (buran) means 'anxiety' or 'unease,' derived from the Sino-Korean characters 不 (bu), meaning 'not,' and 安 (an), meaning 'peace' or 'comfort.' So, '불안' literally means 'not peaceful' or 'uncomfortable.' The suffix '-해하다' (-haehada) is a common verb ending in Korean that indicates a subjective feeling or an action performed by the subject in relation to that feeling. It turns the noun '불안' into a verb expressing the state of feeling anxious or showing anxiety.

Teste dich selbst

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그는 시험 결과를 기다리면서 _______.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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발표를 앞두고 그녀는 많이 _______.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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아이가 갑자기 보이지 않자 엄마는 _______.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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