Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun #5,000 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

존엄성

joneomseong
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 존엄성 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 존엄성 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic concepts. Words like '존엄성' are far too advanced. Even simple greetings and introductions are the focus. Understanding abstract ideas like dignity would be beyond their current scope. The learning journey at A1 is about acquiring fundamental survival language, such as 'hello,' 'thank you,' basic nouns like 'water' or 'food,' and simple verbs like 'to be' or 'to have.' The focus is on recognition and very simple production in highly controlled, predictable situations.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
A2 learners can handle simple, everyday communication. They can understand and use familiar phrases and sentences related to personal information, family, shopping, and immediate surroundings. While they might encounter the *idea* of respecting others, the abstract noun '존엄성' is unlikely to be part of their active vocabulary. They might learn phrases like '존중해요' (I respect you) but not the noun '존엄성' itself. Their vocabulary is still limited to concrete topics and immediate needs.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes, and ambitions. While they might start to grasp the *concept* of dignity in simple terms, '존엄성' as a formal noun is still likely to be encountered in reading or listening rather than actively used in speaking. They might understand a sentence like '모든 사람은 존중받아야 한다' (Everyone should be respected) but might struggle to use '존엄성' themselves.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this level, '존엄성' is a relevant word. Learners are expected to understand its meaning and begin to use it in discussions about ethics, human rights, and social issues. They can comprehend and produce sentences discussing the importance of human dignity.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. '존엄성' is a word they would comfortably understand and use in nuanced discussions. They can analyze texts that discuss the philosophical or political implications of dignity and can articulate their own views on the subject with precision.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in complex situations. '존엄성' would be a familiar word, and they would be able to discuss its philosophical underpinnings, historical context, and varied interpretations across cultures with great sophistication.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

존엄성 in 30 Sekunden

  • 존엄성 means dignity, referring to inherent worth and respect.
  • It's used in human rights, ethics, and personal integrity discussions.
  • Think of it as the fundamental value every person deserves.
  • Avoid confusing it with simple politeness or casual respect.

Understanding 존엄성 (Jon-eom-seong) - Dignity

The Korean word '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong) translates directly to 'dignity' in English. It refers to the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect, and more deeply, the inherent value and worth of a human being. This is a concept that transcends mere politeness; it speaks to the fundamental respect that every individual deserves, regardless of their background, status, or circumstances. It's about recognizing the intrinsic worth of a person.

Core Meaning
The inherent worth and respect due to every individual.
Usage Contexts
'존엄성' is frequently used in discussions about human rights, ethical considerations, social justice, and personal self-worth. It's a term that carries significant weight and is often invoked when advocating for the fair treatment and protection of individuals.

When you hear '존엄성', think about the fundamental respect and value that should be afforded to everyone. It's about treating people with a sense of their inherent worth, not just their outward appearance or societal role. For instance, in discussions about elderly care, medical ethics, or labor rights, the concept of '존엄성' is paramount. It underscores the importance of ensuring that individuals are treated with respect and that their basic human rights are upheld, even in vulnerable situations.

모든 인간은 존엄성을 가지고 태어난다. 존엄성.

Every human is born with dignity.

It's also used in personal contexts, reflecting an individual's sense of self-respect and integrity. Maintaining one's '존엄성' can be a powerful motivator for personal growth and resilience. The word emphasizes that dignity is not something that can be easily taken away; it is an intrinsic quality.

The term is deeply rooted in philosophical and ethical discussions, highlighting the importance of recognizing and protecting the inherent value of all individuals. It is a cornerstone of many humanistic and rights-based movements worldwide.

Ethical Foundation
'존엄성' is often used in ethical frameworks to guide decision-making, particularly in fields like medicine, law, and social policy, ensuring that human dignity is a primary consideration.
Personal Integrity
On a personal level, '존엄성' relates to self-respect, maintaining one's principles, and refusing to be demeaned or treated unfairly.

In essence, '존엄성' is a powerful word that signifies the respect and value that every human being intrinsically possesses and deserves. It's a concept that guides how we should interact with each other and how societies should be structured to protect the fundamental worth of every person.

Mastering '존엄성' in Korean Sentences

Using '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong) correctly in Korean sentences requires understanding its nuances and the contexts in which it's typically employed. As a noun, it often appears as the subject or object of a sentence, or is modified by adjectives and other grammatical structures.

Subject of the Sentence

When '존엄성' is the subject, the sentence often discusses its existence, importance, or protection.

Example 1

인간의 존엄성은 무엇과도 바꿀 수 없는 가치입니다.

(Ingan-ui jon-eom-seong-eun mu-eot-gwa-do ba-kkul su eop-neun ga-chi-im-ni-da.)

Human dignity is a value that cannot be exchanged for anything.

사회는 모든 개인의 존엄성을 보호해야 할 책임이 있습니다.

Society has a responsibility to protect the dignity of all individuals.
Example 2

그의 행동은 자신의 존엄성을 스스로 훼손하는 것이었다.

(Geu-ui haeng-dong-eun ja-sin-ui jon-eom-seong-eul seu-seu-ro hwye-son-ha-neun geot-i-eot-da.)

His actions were an act of self-degradation, damaging his own dignity.

Object of the Sentence

As an object, '존엄성' is often the target of verbs like '존중하다' (to respect), '지키다' (to protect/keep), '침해하다' (to violate), or '보장하다' (to guarantee).

Example 3

우리는 타인의 존엄성을 존중해야 합니다.

(U-ri-neun ta-in-ui jon-eom-seong-eul jon-jung-hae-ya ham-ni-da.)

We must respect the dignity of others.

Example 4

이 법은 모든 시민의 존엄성을 보장하기 위해 제정되었습니다.

(I beop-eun mo-deun si-min-ui jon-eom-seong-eul bo-jang-ha-gi wi-hae je-jeong-do-eoss-seum-ni-da.)

This law was enacted to guarantee the dignity of all citizens.

In Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions

'존엄성' can also be part of more complex phrases, often emphasizing a particular aspect of dignity.

Example 5

고통 속에서도 인간의 존엄성을 잃지 않으려고 노력했습니다.

(Go-tong sok-e-seo-do in-gan-ui jon-eom-seong-eul ilh-ji anh-eu-ryeo-go no-ryeok-haess-seum-ni-da.)

Even in suffering, they tried not to lose their human dignity.

Adjective Modification

While '존엄성' itself is a noun, it can be described by adjectives or further specified.

Example 6

그녀는 어려운 상황에서도 품위와 존엄성을 잃지 않았다.

(Geu-nyeo-neun eo-ryeo-un sang-hwang-e-seo-do pum-wi-wa jon-eom-seong-eul ilh-ji anh-at-da.)

She did not lose her grace and dignity even in difficult circumstances.

By studying these examples, you can begin to incorporate '존엄성' into your own Korean sentences, expressing concepts of respect, worth, and inherent value with greater precision and impact.

Real-World Contexts for '존엄성'

The word '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong), meaning dignity, is not just an academic term; it's frequently used in various aspects of Korean society, from formal discussions to everyday conversations about fundamental human values.

Human Rights and Social Justice Discourse

This is perhaps the most common arena where '존엄성' is heard. News reports, political speeches, and advocacy group statements often emphasize the need to protect and uphold '인간 존엄성' (human dignity). Discussions surrounding refugees, marginalized communities, labor rights, and the elderly will invariably involve this term.

Example Context

"우리는 모든 난민의 존엄성을 존중해야 합니다." (We must respect the dignity of all refugees.)

This phrase might be heard in a public forum or a news broadcast discussing international humanitarian efforts.

Legal and Ethical Discussions

In legal settings, particularly concerning constitutional rights or court rulings, '존엄성' is a foundational concept. Medical ethics committees, bioethics discussions, and debates about end-of-life care also frequently invoke '존엄성' to discuss the value and respect due to patients.

환자의 존엄성을 지키는 것이 최우선입니다.

Protecting the patient's dignity is the top priority.
Example Context

"사형제도 폐지는 인간 존엄성 실현과 관련이 깊습니다." (The abolition of the death penalty is closely related to the realization of human dignity.)

This statement might be made by a legal scholar or an activist during a public debate on capital punishment.

Personal Development and Self-Help

In motivational speeches, self-help books, and personal coaching, '존엄성' can refer to an individual's sense of self-worth and integrity. It's about maintaining one's internal value and refusing to be demeaned.

Example Context

어려운 상황에서도 자신의 존엄성을 잃지 마세요.

(Eoryeo-un sang-hwang-e-seo-do ja-sin-ui jon-eom-seong-eul ilh-ji ma-se-yo.)

Don't lose your dignity even in difficult situations.

This is advice you might hear from a friend, mentor, or in a self-improvement seminar.

Art, Literature, and Philosophy

The concept of dignity is a recurring theme in Korean literature, film, and philosophical works. Authors and thinkers explore what it means to live a dignified life, the struggles to maintain it, and the societal forces that threaten it.

In summary, '존엄성' is a word you'll hear in contexts that matter – where fundamental human worth, respect, and ethical treatment are being discussed or advocated for. It's a powerful term that reflects deep societal values.

Avoiding Pitfalls: Common Mistakes with '존엄성'

While '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong) is a crucial concept, learners might make certain mistakes when using it. Understanding these common errors can help you use the word more accurately and effectively.

1. Confusing '존엄성' with Simple Respect or Politeness

'존엄성' is more profound than everyday politeness or respect for elders. It refers to the inherent, fundamental worth of a person. While politeness is a way to show respect, '존엄성' is the underlying value that deserves that respect.

Incorrect Usage

식사 예절은 존엄성과 관련이 없습니다.

(Sik-sa ye-jeol-eun jon-eom-seong-gwa gwan-ryeon-i eop-seum-ni-da.)

Meal etiquette is not related to dignity. (This is technically true but misses the deeper point.)

Correct Usage

모든 사람은 존엄성을 존중받아야 하므로, 기본적인 예의를 지켜야 합니다.

(Mo-deun sa-ram-eun jon-eom-seong-eul jon-jung-bat-a-ya ha-reu-meu-ro, gi-bon-jeok-in ye-ui-reul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.)

Because all people must be respected for their dignity, basic courtesy must be observed. (This connects the two concepts correctly.)

2. Overusing '존엄성' in Casual Conversation

'존엄성' is a relatively formal and serious word. Using it in very casual or lighthearted situations can sound unnatural or overly dramatic.

Incorrect Usage

오늘 맛있는 음식을 먹어서 내 존엄성이 올라갔어.

(O-neul ma-sit-neun eum-sik-eul meok-eo-seo nae jon-eom-seong-i ol-la-gat-eo.)

I ate delicious food today, so my dignity increased. (This is an inappropriate and humorous misuse.)

Correct Usage

그 음식은 정말 맛있었고, 기분 좋은 경험이었어요.

(Geu eum-sik-eun jeong-mal ma-sit-eoss-go, gi-bun jo-eun gyeong-heom-i-eoss-eo-yo.)

That food was really delicious, and it was a pleasant experience. (Use simpler words for everyday enjoyment.)

그는 자신의 존엄성을 지키기 위해 어려운 결정을 내렸다.

He made a difficult decision to protect his dignity.

3. Misunderstanding the Scope (Individual vs. Collective Dignity)

While '존엄성' primarily refers to individual dignity, it can sometimes be used in discussions about the dignity of a group or nation, though this is less common and requires careful phrasing.

Potential Misunderstanding

Thinking that '존엄성' can be easily applied to inanimate objects or abstract concepts without a direct link to human value.

Clarification

'존엄성' is fundamentally about the worth of sentient beings, especially humans. While we might speak of the 'dignity of a nation' (국가의 존엄성), it's usually in the context of the dignity of its people or its standing in the world, not the nation as an abstract entity.

4. Grammatical Errors with Particles

Like many Korean nouns, '존엄성' needs to be used with the correct particles (e.g., '은/는' for subject, '을/를' for object, '의' for possession). Incorrect particle usage can change the meaning or make the sentence grammatically unsound.

Common Error

Using '존엄성' as a verb or adjective. '존엄성' is a noun and cannot directly modify other nouns or perform actions without appropriate grammatical endings.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can ensure that your use of '존엄성' is accurate, appropriate, and effectively conveys the intended meaning of dignity.

Nuances in Respect: Alternatives to '존엄성'

While '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong) is the primary word for 'dignity,' Korean offers other words and phrases that touch upon related concepts of respect, honor, and self-worth. Understanding these distinctions can help you choose the most precise term for your needs.

1. 존중 (Jon-jung) - Respect

'존중' is a broader term for 'respect.' It's about showing regard, consideration, and esteem for someone or something. While respecting someone's dignity ('존엄성') is a form of '존중,' '존중' can also apply to less profound levels, like respecting rules, opinions, or even objects.

Comparison

존엄성 (Dignity): Refers to inherent, fundamental worth. It's about what someone intrinsically *is*.

존중 (Respect): Refers to the act of showing regard or esteem. It's about how someone is *treated*.

Usage Example

우리는 선생님의 가르침을 존중해야 하며, 동시에 선생님의 존엄성을 지켜야 합니다.

(U-ri-neun seon-saeng-nim-ui ga-reu-chim-eul jon-jung-hae-ya ha-myeo, dong-si-e seon-saeng-nim-ui jon-eom-seong-eul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.)

We must respect the teacher's teachings, and at the same time, protect the teacher's dignity. (Here, '존중' applies to actions/teachings, while '존엄성' applies to the person's intrinsic worth.)

2. 위엄 (Wi-eom) - Dignity, Majesty, Gravitas

'위엄' often describes a more outward, imposing quality of dignity, often associated with authority, seniority, or a noble bearing. It implies a certain solemnity or majesty that commands respect.

Comparison

존엄성 (Dignity): Inherent, intrinsic worth of a person.

위엄 (Dignity/Majesty): An outward display of dignity, often related to status, bearing, or commanding presence.

Usage Example

회장님은 언제나 당당한 위엄을 풍기셨다.

(Hoe-jang-nim-eun eon-je-na dang-dang-han wi-eom-eul pung-gi-syeoss-da.)

The chairman always exuded a confident dignity/majesty. (This refers to his presence and bearing.)

국가의 존엄성은 국민의 기본권을 보장하는 데서 비롯된다.

(Guk-ga-ui jon-eom-seong-eun guk-min-ui gi-bon-gwon-eul bo-jang-ha-neun de-e-seo bi-rot-doen-da.)

The dignity of a nation stems from guaranteeing the fundamental rights of its citizens. (This refers to the inherent worth and rights.)

3. 자존심 (Ja-jon-sim) - Self-Esteem, Pride

'자존심' refers to one's sense of self-worth, self-respect, or pride. It's about how an individual feels about themselves and their own value. While related to dignity, it's more personal and internal.

Comparison

존엄성 (Dignity): Universal, inherent worth recognized by others and oneself.

자존심 (Self-Esteem/Pride): Personal feeling of self-worth and value.

Usage Example

그는 모욕을 당했지만, 자존심을 지키기 위해 아무 말도 하지 않았다.

(Geu-neun mo-yok-eul dang-haet-ji-man, ja-jon-sim-eul ji-ki-gi wi-hae a-mu mal-do ha-ji anh-at-da.)

He was insulted, but he said nothing to protect his pride/self-esteem. (This is about his personal feelings.)

모든 인간은 존엄성을 가지고 있으며, 이는 자존심의 근본이 된다.

(Mo-deun in-gan-eun jon-eom-seong-eul ga-ji-go iss-seu-myeo, i-neun ja-jon-sim-ui geun-bon-i doen-da.)

All humans possess dignity, which becomes the foundation of self-esteem. (Here, dignity is the basis for self-esteem.)

4. 명예 (Myeong-ye) - Honor, Reputation

'명예' refers to public honor, good name, or reputation. It's about how one is perceived by society. While a person's dignity contributes to their honor, they are distinct concepts.

Comparison

존엄성 (Dignity): Intrinsic worth.

명예 (Honor/Reputation): Socially recognized standing and respect.

그는 자신의 명예를 지키기 위해 싸웠다.

He fought to protect his honor.

By understanding these related terms, you can more accurately express nuances of respect and worth in Korean.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 嚴 (엄) itself conveys a sense of seriousness and solemnity, which contributes to the profoundness of the word '존엄성'. It's not just about being respected, but about possessing a quality that inherently commands respect and seriousness.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /dʒɔn.ʌm.sɔŋ/
US /dʒɔn.ʌm.sɔŋ/
The primary stress typically falls on the first syllable: 존(jon)엄성(eom-seong).
Reimt sich auf
성 (seong) 명 (myeong) 정 (jeong) 병 (byeong) 령 (ryeong) 총 (chong) 동 (dong) 송 (song)
Häufige Fehler
  • Mispronouncing the 'eo' sound in 'eom' as a simple 'o' or 'u'.
  • Not clearly articulating the final 'ng' sound in 'seong'.
  • Adding an unnecessary aspiration to the initial 'j' sound.
  • Pronouncing the 's' sound too strongly or adding aspiration.
  • Incorrect syllable stress, placing it too late in the word.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex texts. '존엄성' appears in formal writing, news articles, and essays discussing ethics or human rights. Comprehending these texts requires understanding the abstract nature of the word and its context.

Schreiben 4/5

Using '존엄성' accurately in writing requires a good grasp of its formal register and its common collocations. Learners at B2 can start to incorporate it into essays or formal statements, but precision is key.

Sprechen 4/5

Speaking with '존엄성' requires confidence and understanding of its serious implications. It's suitable for discussions on ethics, social issues, or personal values, but less so for casual chat.

Hören 4/5

Understanding '존엄성' in spoken Korean requires recognizing its formal tone and context. It's often heard in news broadcasts, lectures, or formal speeches.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

사람 (person) 가치 (value) 존중 (respect) 권리 (right) 보호 (protection) 중요하다 (important) 모든 (all)

Als Nächstes lernen

고결함 (nobility, integrity) 인권 (human rights) 자율성 (autonomy) 신성함 (sanctity) 부당하다 (unjust)

Fortgeschritten

실존주의 (existentialism) 인본주의 (humanism) 윤리학 (ethics) 정의 (justice) 자유권 (freedom/liberty)

Wichtige Grammatik

Using '의' for possession or attribution with abstract nouns.

인간의 존엄성 (Human's dignity / The dignity of humans). The particle '의' connects '인간' (human) to '존엄성' (dignity), indicating possession or a close relationship.

Object marking particles '을/를' with verbs like '지키다' (protect) or '훼손하다' (damage).

우리는 그의 존엄성을 지켜야 한다. (We must protect his dignity.) The particle '을' marks '존엄성' as the direct object of the verb '지키다'.

Subject marking particles '은/는' when '존엄성' is the topic or subject.

존엄성은 매우 중요하다. (Dignity is very important.) '은' marks '존엄성' as the subject being discussed.

Using adjectives to modify '존엄성' (e.g., 기본적인 존엄성).

모든 사람은 기본적인 존엄성을 누릴 권리가 있습니다. (Everyone has the right to enjoy basic dignity.) '기본적인' (basic) modifies '존엄성'.

Compound noun formation with '존엄성'.

인간 존엄성 (Human dignity). Here, '인간' (human) directly precedes '존엄성' to form a compound noun, functioning as a single semantic unit.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

모든 사람은 존엄성을 가지고 있으며, 이를 침해해서는 안 됩니다.

All people possess dignity, and it should not be violated.

'가지고 있다' (to possess) is used with '존엄성'.

2

그 법안은 국민의 존엄성을 보장하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

That bill aims to guarantee the dignity of the citizens.

'보장하다' (to guarantee) is a common verb used with '존엄성'.

3

어려운 상황 속에서도 자신의 존엄성을 잃지 않는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important not to lose one's dignity even in difficult circumstances.

'잃지 않다' (not to lose) is frequently paired with '존엄성'.

4

우리는 노인들의 존엄성을 존중해야 할 사회적 책임이 있습니다.

We have a social responsibility to respect the dignity of the elderly.

'사회적 책임' (social responsibility) often appears in discussions about '존엄성'.

5

그의 발언은 피해자의 존엄성을 심각하게 훼손했습니다.

His remarks severely damaged the victim's dignity.

'훼손하다' (to damage/harm) is used to describe violations of dignity.

6

인간 존엄성은 어떤 이유로도 부정될 수 없는 근본적인 가치입니다.

Human dignity is a fundamental value that cannot be denied for any reason.

'근본적인 가치' (fundamental value) is a common descriptor for '존엄성'.

7

치료 과정에서 환자의 존엄성을 최우선으로 고려해야 합니다.

The patient's dignity must be considered a top priority during the treatment process.

'최우선으로 고려하다' (to consider as top priority) is often used in medical contexts.

8

자신의 존엄성을 지키는 것은 개인의 기본적인 권리입니다.

Protecting one's own dignity is a basic right of an individual.

'기본적인 권리' (basic right) is closely associated with '존엄성'.

Synonyme

위엄 품위 고귀함

Gegenteile

굴욕 비하

Häufige Kollokationen

인간 존엄성
존엄성을 지키다
존엄성을 훼손하다
존엄성을 보장하다
존엄성을 존중하다
존엄성을 침해하다
존엄성을 잃다
존엄성을 훼손하지 않다
기본적인 존엄성
사회적 존엄성

Häufige Phrasen

인간 존엄성

— Human dignity. This is the most common and foundational phrase, referring to the inherent worth of all humans.

인간 존엄성은 무엇과도 바꿀 수 없는 소중한 가치입니다.

존엄성을 지키다

— To protect one's dignity; to maintain one's self-respect and integrity.

어려운 상황에서도 자신의 존엄성을 지키려고 노력했습니다.

존엄성을 훼손하다

— To violate or damage someone's dignity; to demean or disrespect someone.

그의 행동은 명백히 피해자의 존엄성을 훼손하는 것이었다.

존엄성을 보장하다

— To guarantee or ensure dignity; to uphold the rights and worth of individuals.

이 법은 모든 시민의 존엄성을 보장하기 위해 제정되었습니다.

존엄성을 존중하다

— To respect someone's dignity; to treat others with regard for their inherent worth.

우리는 서로의 존엄성을 존중하며 살아가야 합니다.

존엄성을 잃다

— To lose one's dignity; to feel that one's worth has been diminished or taken away.

그는 수치심 때문에 존엄성을 잃었다고 느꼈다.

기본적인 존엄성

— Basic dignity; the minimum level of respect and worth that every person is entitled to.

모든 사람은 기본적인 존엄성을 누릴 권리가 있습니다.

높은 존엄성

— High dignity; a profound sense of worth and respect, often associated with noble character or actions.

그 성직자는 삶 전체에서 높은 존엄성을 보여주었다.

존엄성을 침해하다

— To infringe upon or violate dignity; to transgress against a person's inherent worth.

고문은 인간의 존엄성을 침해하는 반인륜적 범죄입니다.

존엄성과 권리

— Dignity and rights; often discussed together as fundamental aspects of human existence.

모든 인간은 존엄성과 권리를 가지고 태어난다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

존엄성 vs 존중 (respect)

'존중' is a broader term for showing regard or esteem. '존엄성' is the inherent worth that deserves that respect. You respect someone's dignity, but you can also respect rules or opinions.

존엄성 vs 자존심 (self-esteem/pride)

'자존심' is more about one's personal feeling of self-worth and pride. '존엄성' is a more objective, inherent value that everyone possesses, regardless of their self-perception.

존엄성 vs 위엄 (dignity/majesty)

'위엄' often refers to an outward bearing or presence that commands respect, like that of a king or elder. '존엄성' is the intrinsic quality of being worthy of respect itself.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"존엄성을 짓밟다"

— To trample on someone's dignity; to utterly disrespect, humiliate, or degrade someone.

그 회사는 노동자들의 존엄성을 짓밟는 방식으로 운영되었다.

formal/strong
"존엄성을 지키기 위해 싸우다"

— To fight to uphold one's dignity; to resist being demeaned or treated unfairly.

그는 부당한 대우에 맞서 자신의 존엄성을 지키기 위해 싸웠다.

formal/emphatic
"존엄성을 잃지 않다"

— To not lose one's dignity; to maintain self-respect and integrity even in difficult or humiliating circumstances.

어려운 환경에서도 그는 자신의 존엄성을 잃지 않았다.

neutral/positive
"존엄성을 짓밟히다"

— To have one's dignity trampled upon; to be subjected to humiliation or degradation.

전쟁으로 인해 수많은 사람들이 존엄성을 짓밟히는 고통을 겪었다.

formal/negative
"존엄성의 문제"

— An issue of dignity; a situation or problem that concerns or affects a person's inherent worth and respect.

그 사건은 우리 사회의 존엄성의 문제에 대해 많은 것을 생각하게 했다.

formal/analytical
"인간의 존엄성을 짓밟다"

— To trample on human dignity; a very strong expression for severe disrespect or violation of fundamental human worth.

독재 정권은 시민들의 인간의 존엄성을 짓밟는 만행을 저질렀다.

very formal/strong
"존엄성을 지키며 살다"

— To live while preserving one's dignity; to live a life of integrity and self-respect.

그는 가난했지만, 존엄성을 지키며 당당하게 살았다.

neutral/positive
"존엄성을 훼손하는 행위"

— An act that damages dignity; behavior that disrespects or demeans someone.

괴롭힘은 명백히 존엄성을 훼손하는 행위입니다.

formal/legal
"존엄성을 잃지 않으려는 노력"

— Efforts to not lose dignity; the struggle to maintain self-respect and integrity.

그는 절망 속에서도 존엄성을 잃지 않으려는 노력을 계속했다.

formal/descriptive
"존엄성을 존중받을 권리"

— The right to be respected for one's dignity; the entitlement to be treated with inherent worth.

모든 인간은 존엄성을 존중받을 권리가 있습니다.

formal/legal

Leicht verwechselbar

존엄성 vs 존중

Both words relate to showing regard for others.

'존엄성' refers to the inherent worth of a person, the fundamental quality that makes them deserving of respect. '존중' is the act or feeling of showing respect towards someone or something. You show '존중' *because* of their '존엄성', or you can show '존중' towards things like opinions or rules, which don't have '존엄성'.

우리는 선생님의 가르침을 존중해야 하고, 동시에 선생님의 존엄성을 지켜야 한다.

존엄성 vs 자존심

Both relate to a person's sense of worth.

'존엄성' is an objective, universal quality of inherent worth that every human being possesses. It's about being worthy of respect. '자존심' is a subjective feeling of self-worth or pride that can fluctuate based on experiences and self-perception. One can have high '존엄성' even if their '자존심' is hurt.

그는 모욕을 당했지만, 자신의 존엄성을 잃지 않고 꿋꿋하게 버텼다. (Here, '존엄성' is the inherent worth, while '자존심' might have been hurt.)

존엄성 vs 위엄

Both translate to 'dignity' in some contexts.

'존엄성' is the fundamental, inherent worth and respect due to every person. '위엄' often describes an outward appearance or bearing that conveys dignity, majesty, or gravitas, often associated with status, age, or authority. A king might have '위엄', but all humans have '존엄성'.

회장님은 항상 위엄 있는 태도를 유지하셨지만, 모든 직원의 존엄성을 존중하는 것은 또 다른 문제였다.

존엄성 vs 명예

Both relate to a person's standing and how they are perceived.

'존엄성' is about inherent, intrinsic worth, independent of external opinion. '명예' (honor/reputation) is about how one is viewed and esteemed by society. One's '존엄성' is a fundamental right, while '명예' can be gained or lost through actions and public perception.

그는 자신의 명예를 지키기 위해 싸웠지만, 그의 기본적인 존엄성은 이미 훼손되었다.

존엄성 vs 고귀함

Both suggest a high quality or worth.

'존엄성' specifically refers to the inherent worth of a person that commands respect. '고귀함' (nobility/high-mindedness) describes a quality of being noble, virtuous, or excellent in character or spirit. While someone with '고귀함' often exhibits '존엄성', '존엄성' is a broader concept applicable to all individuals.

그녀의 행동은 고귀했지만, 그녀의 존엄성은 태어날 때부터 주어진 것이었다.

Satzmuster

B1/B2

Noun + 의 + 존엄성 + 은/는 + Adjective/Noun Phrase + 입니다/습니다.

인간의 존엄성은 무엇과도 바꿀 수 없는 가치입니다.

B2

Subject + (Object + 존엄성 + 을/를) + Verb.

우리는 모든 개인의 존엄성을 존중해야 합니다.

B2

Subject + 존엄성 + 은/는 + Verb/Adjective.

그의 행동은 자신의 존엄성을 훼손했다.

B2

Context + 에서 + (Subject + 존엄성 + 을/를) + Verb.

어려운 상황 속에서도 자신의 존엄성을 잃지 않는 것이 중요합니다.

B2

Noun + 는/은 + Subject + 의 + 존엄성 + 을/를 + Verb.

이 법안은 국민의 존엄성을 보장하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

B2

Subject + 는 + Noun + 의 + 존엄성 + 에 + 대한 + Noun.

그 사건은 인간의 존엄성에 대한 중요한 질문을 던졌습니다.

B2/C1

To ensure/protect + Object's + Dignity: Object + 의 + 존엄성 + 을/를 + Verb (e.g., 지키다, 보장하다).

환자의 존엄성을 지키는 것이 의료 윤리의 핵심입니다.

C1

The violation of + Dignity: 존엄성 + 을/를 + 침해하다/훼손하다.

고문은 인간의 존엄성을 명백히 침해하는 행위입니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

존엄성 (dignity)
존엄 (dignity, honor - less common as a standalone noun)

Verwandt

존중하다 (to respect)
존경하다 (to respect, admire)
위엄 있다 (to be dignified, majestic)
자존심 (self-esteem, pride)
명예 (honor, reputation)
Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Medium-High in formal and serious contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using '존엄성' in casual conversation. → Using simpler terms like '존중' (respect), '자존심' (self-esteem), or focusing on politeness.

    '존엄성' is a formal noun referring to inherent worth. It's too strong and serious for casual chat. For example, saying '내 존엄성이 올라갔어' (my dignity increased) after eating good food is incorrect and sounds unnatural.

  • Confusing '존엄성' with '자존심'. → Using '존엄성' for inherent human worth and '자존심' for personal pride or self-esteem.

    '존엄성' is an objective, universal quality of being worthy of respect. '자존심' is a subjective feeling of self-worth that can be hurt. For instance, '그는 모욕을 당했지만 존엄성을 잃지 않았다' (He was insulted but did not lose his dignity) is correct, whereas saying '그는 모욕을 당했지만 자존심을 잃지 않았다' would focus more on his personal pride.

  • Treating '존엄성' as a verb or adjective. → Using '존엄성' as a noun and pairing it with appropriate verbs or modifiers.

    '존엄성' is a noun. You cannot say '나는 존엄하다' (I am dignified) using '존엄성'. Instead, you would use related adjectives or verbs like '위엄 있다' (to be dignified) or express the concept differently. Correct usage involves phrases like '존엄성을 지키다' (to protect dignity).

  • Incorrect particle usage. → Using particles like '은/는' for subject and '을/를' for object correctly.

    For example, '인간의 존엄성은 중요하다' (Human dignity is important) uses '은/는' for the subject. '우리는 타인의 존엄성을 존중해야 한다' (We must respect others' dignity) uses '을/를' to mark '존엄성' as the object of '존중하다'. Incorrect particles can change the meaning or make the sentence grammatically flawed.

  • Overgeneralizing its application. → Applying '존엄성' primarily to humans and situations involving their inherent worth and respect.

    While '국가 존엄성' (national dignity) exists, it's usually understood in relation to the dignity of its citizens. Applying '존엄성' to inanimate objects or abstract concepts without a direct link to human value is generally incorrect.

Tipps

Mastering the 'eo' sound

The 'eo' sound in '존엄성' (jon-eom-seong) is crucial. It's similar to the 'u' sound in 'but' or 'up' in English, but with a slightly more open mouth. Practice saying 'eo' while keeping your lips relaxed and your jaw slightly lowered. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic the sound.

Connect to 'Dignity'

Always link '존엄성' back to the English word 'dignity'. Visualize what dignity means: inherent worth, self-respect, and being treated with honor. This conceptual link will help you recall the word and its meaning more effectively.

Common Verb Pairings

Pay attention to the verbs commonly paired with '존엄성', such as '지키다' (to protect), '훼손하다' (to damage), '보장하다' (to guarantee), and '존중하다' (to respect). Learning these collocations will greatly improve your sentence construction.

Respect for Intrinsic Value

Understand that '존엄성' emphasizes the intrinsic value of every person, regardless of their status, age, or background. This concept is highly valued in Korean society, particularly in discussions about fairness and human rights.

Sentence Building

Actively try to create your own sentences using '존엄성'. Start with simple sentence structures like 'X는 존엄성을 가지고 있다' (X has dignity) and gradually build up to more complex sentences involving verbs like '훼손하다' or '보장하다'.

Distinguish from '자존심'

Differentiate '존엄성' (inherent worth) from '자존심' (self-esteem/pride). While related, '존엄성' is a fundamental quality everyone possesses, whereas '자존심' is a personal feeling that can change. This distinction is key to accurate usage.

Listen for Context

When you hear '존엄성' in Korean media (news, dramas, documentaries), pay close attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic. This will help you understand the nuances of its usage in different situations.

Explore Related Terms

Learn related words like '인권' (human rights), '존중' (respect), and '고귀함' (nobility). Understanding these related terms will provide a richer vocabulary for discussing concepts of worth and respect.

Ethical Scenarios

Think about ethical dilemmas in medicine, law, or social justice. How would you use '존엄성' to describe the core issue or the desired outcome in such scenarios? This practical application can solidify your understanding.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a very respected 'JOHN' (존) who is always 'AWESOME' (엄 - sounds like awesome) and has great 'SENSE' (성 - sounds like sense). This John possesses great dignity because he is respected, awesome, and has a good sense of self-worth.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a statue of a king or a revered elder, radiating an aura of deep respect and inherent worth. The statue is made of solid gold (representing value) and has a stern but kind expression (representing dignity and solemnity).

Word Web

Intrinsic Value Self-Respect Human Rights Honor Worthiness Integrity Respect Nobility

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences about why protecting '존엄성' is important in society, using different verbs like '보장하다', '지키다', and '존중하다'.

Wortherkunft

The word '존엄성' is derived from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). It is composed of three characters: 尊 (존 - jon) meaning 'to honor,' 'to respect,' 'noble'; 嚴 (엄 - eom) meaning 'strict,' 'severe,' 'dignified'; and 性 (성 - seong) meaning 'nature,' 'quality,' or '-ness.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally, it means 'the quality of being honorable and dignified' or 'the nature of being noble and severe/strict.'

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

Kultureller Kontext

It is crucial to be sensitive when discussing '존엄성', especially in contexts involving vulnerable populations or historical injustices. Actions or words that undermine dignity are seen as deeply offensive and unethical.

In English-speaking cultures, 'dignity' is also a fundamental concept, often discussed in relation to human rights, personal autonomy, and ethical treatment. The emphasis is similar: inherent worth and the right to respect. However, the specific nuances might differ based on philosophical traditions and societal values.

The Korean Constitution explicitly mentions the 'dignity of human beings' (인간의 존엄성) as a fundamental principle. Many Korean human rights organizations and activists use '존엄성' as a central theme in their advocacy. Philosophical and theological discussions in Korea often delve into the meaning and implications of human dignity.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Human Rights Advocacy

  • 인간 존엄성 보장 (Guaranteeing human dignity)
  • 존엄성 침해 중단 (Cease violation of dignity)
  • 모든 사람의 존엄성 (Dignity of all people)
  • 존엄성을 위한 투쟁 (Struggle for dignity)

Legal and Ethical Discussions

  • 환자의 존엄성 (Patient's dignity)
  • 법 앞의 존엄성 (Dignity before the law)
  • 윤리적 존엄성 (Ethical dignity)
  • 존엄성을 훼손하지 않는 치료 (Treatment that does not harm dignity)

Personal Development and Philosophy

  • 자신의 존엄성 지키기 (Protecting one's own dignity)
  • 삶의 존엄성 (Dignity of life)
  • 자존감과 존엄성 (Self-esteem and dignity)
  • 존엄성을 잃지 않다 (Not lose dignity)

Social Commentary and News

  • 사회적 약자의 존엄성 (Dignity of the socially vulnerable)
  • 존엄성 문제 제기 (Raising the issue of dignity)
  • 국가 존엄성 (National dignity)
  • 존엄성을 위한 사회 (A society for dignity)

Education and Parenting

  • 아이들의 존엄성 (Children's dignity)
  • 존엄성을 가르치다 (Teach dignity)
  • 서로 존중하고 존엄성을 지키자 (Let's respect each other and protect dignity)
  • 소중한 존재로서의 존엄성 (Dignity as a precious being)

Gesprächseinstiege

"What does '존엄성' mean to you personally?"

"Can you think of a situation where someone's '존엄성' was challenged?"

"How can we ensure that everyone's '존엄성' is respected in our daily lives?"

"In your opinion, what are the most important aspects of '존엄성'?"

"How does the concept of '존엄성' differ from simple politeness or respect?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a time you felt your own '존엄성' was upheld or challenged. How did you react?

Reflect on the importance of '존엄성' in society. What measures can be taken to better protect it?

Describe a character from a book or movie who embodies '존엄성' and explain why.

How does the idea of '존엄성' influence your interactions with others?

Consider the relationship between '존엄성' and '자존심' (self-esteem). How are they similar and different?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'존엄성' refers to the inherent worth and value that every person possesses, making them deserving of respect. It's an intrinsic quality. '존중' is the act of showing respect, regard, or esteem towards someone or something. You show '존중' to a person *because* of their '존엄성', but you can also '존중' opinions, rules, or traditions, which do not have '존엄성'.

In principle, '존엄성' is considered an inherent and inalienable quality of being human, meaning it cannot be fundamentally lost. However, a person's dignity can be violated or challenged through mistreatment, humiliation, or injustice. In such cases, it is the *experience* of dignity being diminished or attacked, rather than the inherent dignity itself being erased.

'존엄성' is typically used in formal or serious contexts. This includes discussions about human rights, ethics, law, philosophy, and personal integrity. It's appropriate when emphasizing the fundamental worth and respect due to individuals, especially in situations where that worth might be threatened or overlooked.

While the concept of dignity is important, '존엄성' itself is a relatively formal word. In casual, everyday conversations, people might use words like '존중' (respect), '자존심' (self-esteem), or simply express politeness. '존엄성' is more likely to appear in news, public speeches, or when discussing serious social or ethical issues.

'존엄성' is the inherent worth and value that makes a person worthy of respect. '자존심' (self-esteem or pride) is the personal feeling of one's own worth. '존엄성' is the foundation upon which '자존심' can be built. While one's '자존심' can be hurt by insults, their fundamental '존엄성' remains. Everyone has '존엄성', but not everyone always feels high '자존심'.

While '존엄성' primarily refers to individual human dignity, the term can sometimes be used in discussions about the dignity of a nation ('국가 존엄성') or a group. However, this usage often implies the dignity of the individuals within that nation or group, or their collective standing and respect in the international community, rather than the abstract entity itself possessing dignity in the same way an individual does.

Common verbs include '지키다' (to protect), '훼손하다' (to damage/violate), '보장하다' (to guarantee), '존중하다' (to respect), '침해하다' (to infringe upon/violate), and '잃다' (to lose, in the sense of feeling one has lost it).

It is pronounced approximately as 'jon-uhm-song'. The stress is typically on the first syllable, 'jon'. The 'eo' sound in 'uhm' is a diphthong, and the final 'ng' in 'song' is a nasal sound.

The Hanja is 尊嚴性. 尊 (존) means 'to honor' or 'noble,' 嚴 (엄) means 'strict' or 'dignified,' and 性 (성) means 'nature' or '-ness'.

There isn't a direct informal equivalent that carries the same weight. For everyday situations where one might want to express self-respect or not be taken advantage of, people might use phrases related to '자존심' (self-esteem/pride) or simply say '내 말 좀 들어봐' (listen to me) or '나도 존중받고 싶어' (I want to be respected too). '존엄성' is generally too formal for casual chat.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen

Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

Registriere dich kostenlos zum Üben

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!