Wichtige Grammatik
아니면 is used to present an alternative or another option. It connects two clauses or phrases where the second one is a different choice from the first.
커피 아니면 차 마실까요? (Shall we drink coffee or tea?)
It can also be used to express 'if not' or 'otherwise', indicating a consequence if the first option isn't taken.
지금 가 아니면 늦을 거예요. (Go now, or else you'll be late.)
When connecting two nouns or noun phrases, it directly follows the first noun.
사과 아니면 바나나 주세요. (Please give me an apple or a banana.)
When connecting two verbs or descriptive verbs, the first verb is usually in its plain form (declarative ending) followed by 아니면.
공부해 아니면 놀아. (Study or play.)
아니면 can sometimes be used to ask for clarification when there are multiple possibilities, often with an interrogative tone.
학생이에요 아니면 선생님이에요? (Are you a student or a teacher?)
Teste dich selbst 12 Fragen
커피 ___ 차 드실래요?
This sentence asks if you want coffee 'or' tea. '아니면' means 'or' in this context.
오늘 영화 볼까요 ___ 집에서 쉴까요?
This sentence presents two options: watch a movie 'or' rest at home. '아니면' connects these choices.
빨리 와요 ___ 늦을 거예요.
This sentence means 'Come quickly, or else you will be late.' '아니면' shows the consequence of not doing the first action.
버스 타요 ___ 지하철 탈까요?
This asks 'Should we take the bus or the subway?' '아니면' offers an alternative.
지금 먹을까요 ___ 나중에 먹을까요?
This asks 'Should we eat now or eat later?' '아니면' links the two time options.
공부하세요 ___ 시험에 떨어질 거예요.
This sentence means 'Study, or else you will fail the exam.' '아니면' introduces the negative consequence.
Which sentence correctly uses '아니면' to offer a choice?
'아니면' is used to present alternatives. Here, it offers the choice between being a student or a teacher.
Choose the best option to complete the sentence: '사과 ___ 바나나를 먹고 싶어요.' (I want to eat an apple ___ a banana.)
'아니면' is suitable here to express a choice between an apple or a banana.
Which sentence suggests a consequence if something doesn't happen?
In this sentence, '아니면' introduces the negative consequence ('you will fail the exam') if the action ('study') is not taken.
The sentence '물 아니면 주스를 마실까요?' means 'Should we drink water or juice?'
'아니면' is used here to present a choice between water and juice.
In the sentence '지금 자, 아니면 피곤할 거야,' '아니면' suggests a choice between sleeping and being tired.
Here, '아니면' suggests a consequence: if you don't sleep now, you will be tired. It's not a choice between the two states but a conditional outcome.
'이 책 아니면 저 책이 좋아요.' means 'This book or that book is good.'
'아니면' is used to present alternative options, meaning either this book or that book is good.
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Beispiel
커피 마실래요 아니면 차 마실래요?
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몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
