Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb 12 Min. Lesezeit

재개하다

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 재개하다 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 재개하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '재개하다' often because it is quite formal. Instead, you would usually say '다시 시작해요' (Let's start again). However, you might see this word on signs in Korea, such as '영업 재개' (Business resumes). This word is made of two parts: '재' (again) and '개' (open). Think of it like a shop opening its doors again after a break. Even though it is a difficult word, remember that it just means 'to start again' in a very polite way. You can use it when you want to sound very respectful, like when talking to a teacher about starting a lesson again after a break. For now, just try to recognize it when you see it in news or on signs.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you can begin to recognize '재개하다' as a more formal version of '다시 시작하다.' You will encounter it in simple news clips or announcements. For example, if a bus service was stopped because of snow and then starts again, the announcement will use '재개.' It's important to notice that this word is usually used with things like '수업' (class), '게임' (game), or '공사' (construction). You should practice using it in the '해요' style: '재개해요.' Remember that '재개' is a noun that means 'resumption,' and adding '하다' makes it a verb. If you use this word instead of '다시 시작해요' in a formal setting, people will be impressed by your Korean skills.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '재개하다' correctly in formal and semi-formal contexts. This is a key word for the TOPIK II exam and for understanding intermediate-level reading materials. You should understand that '재개하다' is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object like '협상을 재개하다' (resume negotiations). You should also be familiar with the passive form '재개되다' (to be resumed). For example, '경기가 재개되었습니다' (The match was resumed). This word is very common in news reports about politics, the economy, and social issues. When writing essays, using '재개하다' instead of '다시 시작하다' will give your writing a more professional and academic tone. Pay attention to the types of nouns it often goes with, such as '대화,' '공사,' and '수업.'

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuances of '재개하다' compared to its synonyms like '속행하다' or '재수행하다.' You should be able to use it naturally in business meetings or academic discussions. At this level, you should be comfortable using complex sentence structures, such as '기상 악화로 인해 중단되었던 항해를 재개하기로 결정했습니다' (We decided to resume the voyage that had been suspended due to bad weather). You should also understand the cultural and social contexts where this word appears, such as in reports about North-South Korean relations or corporate restructuring. You should be able to distinguish between '재개' (resumption) and other similar-sounding words like '재기' (comeback) or '제기' (suggesting an issue).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, you should use '재개하다' with high precision and flexibility. You should be able to understand its use in highly formal documents, legal texts, and advanced academic papers. You should be aware of the stylistic choices between using the active '재개하다' and the passive '재개되다' to shift the focus of a sentence. For instance, in a diplomatic context, choosing '재개되다' might be used to describe a process that seems to happen naturally or by mutual agreement, while '재개하다' emphasizes the action of the participants. You should also be able to use the noun form '재개' in complex noun phrases like '조업 재개 시점' (the timing of the resumption of operations). Your understanding should include the Hanja roots and how they relate to other words in the '재-' and '-개' families.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like understanding of '재개하다.' You can use it in any context, from high-level political analysis to complex literary writing. You understand the subtle emotional or political weight the word can carry in headlines—for example, how '재개' can signal hope in a long-standing conflict or administrative efficiency in a public works project. You are capable of critiquing the use of the word in media and can identify when it is used euphemistically or to avoid direct responsibility. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in all its grammatical forms and to pair it with sophisticated collocations that reflect a deep immersion in Korean professional and intellectual life. You can also explain the historical evolution of the word's usage in Korean society.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

재개하다 in 30 Sekunden

Formal verb meaning 'to resume' or 'to restart' an official process.
Commonly used in news, business, and academic contexts.
Composed of Hanja: 'Jae' (again) + 'Gae' (open).
Usually pairs with nouns like negotiations, construction, or meetings.

The Korean verb 재개하다 (jae-gae-ha-da) is a formal and precise term used to describe the act of resuming an activity, process, or event that was previously stopped, paused, or interrupted. It is fundamentally composed of two Hanja characters: 再 (재), meaning 'again' or 'twice,' and 開 (개), meaning 'to open.' Therefore, the etymological essence of the word is 'to open again.' This word is indispensable for anyone looking to understand Korean news, business communications, or academic literature, as it provides a level of professional nuance that the more common '다시 시작하다' (to start again) lacks.

Formal Context: Used in diplomatic negotiations, court proceedings, and corporate boardrooms to signal the official restart of a process.

In a typical scenario, 재개하다 implies that the interruption was significant or formal. For example, if a soccer match is paused due to heavy rain and then starts again, a sports commentator would use this verb. Similarly, if a company stops production due to a strike and then restarts the assembly line, the term used is 재개하다. It suggests a deliberate return to a prior state of activity after a hiatus.

정부는 중단되었던 경제 원조를 재개하기로 결정했습니다. (The government decided to resume the economic aid that had been suspended.)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with nouns like 회의 (meeting), 협상 (negotiation), 공사 (construction), and 운행 (operation). It is rarely used for trivial personal habits. For instance, you wouldn't typically say you '재개하다' eating an apple after a phone call; instead, you would use it for something like '재개하다' your studies after a long military service or a medical leave. This distinction is vital for achieving a natural, high-level command of the Korean language.

폭우로 중단되었던 기차 운행이 내일부터 재개됩니다.

News Usage: Frequent in headlines regarding international relations, such as the resumption of nuclear talks or trade agreements.

The word also appears frequently in the passive form, 재개되다, meaning 'to be resumed.' While '재개하다' focuses on the agent (the person or entity restarting the action), '재개되다' focuses on the event itself. For example, 'The talks resumed' is often translated as '회담이 재개되었다.' Mastering both the active and passive forms allows for more flexible and accurate expression in various communicative contexts.

양국은 다음 달에 평화 협상을 재개할 예정입니다.

To summarize, '재개하다' is the go-to verb for restarting formal or official activities. It conveys a sense of continuity and restoration. Whether you are reading a newspaper article about the economy or participating in a business meeting, this word will appear whenever a pause is overcome and work begins anew. Its usage signals to the listener that you possess a sophisticated vocabulary and understand the nuances of formal Korean discourse.

공연은 10분간의 휴식 후에 재개되었습니다.

Business Application: Used when restarting a project after a budget review or a change in leadership.

우리는 다음 주부터 신규 채용을 재개하기로 했습니다.

Using 재개하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a transitive verb. This means it almost always takes a direct object—the thing that is being resumed—marked by the particles 을 or 를. In more formal or written contexts, the passive form 재개되다 is equally common, where the subject of the sentence is the activity that is being restarted. Let's look at how to construct these sentences across different levels of formality.

Basic Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 재개하다.

In a business setting, you might say, '우리는 프로젝트를 재개했습니다' (We resumed the project). Here, '프로젝트' is the object. If you want to emphasize the project itself restarting, you would say, '프로젝트가 재개되었습니다' (The project was resumed). The choice between active and passive often depends on whether you want to highlight the person doing the resuming or the event itself. In news reporting, the passive is very frequent because the focus is on the news event.

선수들은 부상 치료 후 훈련을 재개했습니다.

Another important aspect is the type of nouns that collocate with 재개하다. It is typically used with nouns that represent ongoing processes. Common examples include 수업 (class), 영업 (business operations), 대화 (dialogue), and 공급 (supply). For example, after a holiday, a store might announce, '월요일부터 영업을 재개합니다' (Business operations will resume from Monday). This sounds much more professional than saying '다시 엽니다' (We open again).

박물관은 보수 공사를 마치고 다음 달에 전시를 재개할 것입니다.

Complex Sentence Pattern: [Reason] + (으)로 인해 + 중단되었던 + [Object] + 을/를 + 재개하다.

This complex pattern is very common in written Korean. It means 'To resume [Object] which had been suspended due to [Reason].' For example: '코로나19로 인해 중단되었던 축제를 재개하다' (To resume the festival that had been suspended due to COVID-19). Mastering this pattern will significantly improve your ability to write formal reports or news summaries. It shows a high level of syntactic control.

결함이 발견되어 멈췄던 생산 라인이 오늘 아침부터 재개되었습니다.

Finally, consider the register. While you can use '재개하다' in polite conversation (해요체), it is most natural in the formal-polite style (하십시오체) or the plain style (해라체) used in writing. If you are speaking to a close friend about a casual game, '재개하다' might sound slightly too stiff or even humorous due to its high level of formality. Use it when the situation calls for seriousness and precision.

장기 휴가 후 업무를 재개하려니 적응이 잘 안 되네요.

Common Ending: 재개될 전망입니다 (It is expected to be resumed) - very common in economic forecasts.

전문가들은 하반기에 수출이 다시 재개될 것으로 보고 있습니다.

If you turn on a Korean news channel like YTN or KBS News, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word 재개하다 within the first fifteen minutes. It is a staple of broadcast journalism. News anchors use it to report on everything from international relations—such as the resumption of the Six-Party Talks—to local issues like the reopening of a bridge after repairs. In these contexts, the word provides an objective, professional tone that listeners expect from news sources.

News Media: Headlines often use the abbreviated form '재개' (resumption) as a noun to save space, such as '남북 대화 재개' (Resumption of North-South dialogue).

In the corporate world, 재개하다 is frequently heard during meetings and seen in official emails. If a project was put on hold (보류) due to budget cuts, the moment the funding is restored, the manager will announce the '재개' of the project. It is also used in the context of financial markets; for example, if trading of a certain stock is suspended due to high volatility and then starts again, the exchange will announce that '거래가 재개되었습니다' (Trading has resumed).

주식 시장의 거래가 내일부터 정상적으로 재개될 예정입니다.

University lectures are another common place to encounter this word. A professor might stop a lecture for a break and say, '10분 후에 수업을 재개하겠습니다' (I will resume the class in 10 minutes). This usage is polite and authoritative. In academic papers, the word is used to describe the continuation of research or experiments that were previously halted. The word's Hanja roots make it a natural fit for the high-level vocabulary expected in higher education.

잠시 휴식 시간을 가진 뒤 토론을 재개하도록 하겠습니다.

Public Announcements: Found in subway or bus announcements when service is restored after a delay.

Even in daily life, if you follow sports, you will hear this word constantly. In baseball or soccer, if there is a 'rain delay' (우천 중단), the moment the game starts again, the announcer will say '경기가 재개되었습니다.' It is also used in the context of serialized media; for example, if a popular webtoon goes on hiatus (휴재) and then starts publishing new chapters again, the platform will notify readers that the '연재가 재개되었습니다' (Serialization has resumed).

작가의 건강 문제로 중단되었던 웹툰 연재가 드디어 재개되었습니다.

In summary, 재개하다 is everywhere in official and public life in Korea. It is the language of restoration and progress. By paying attention to this word in news broadcasts, announcements, and professional settings, you will gain a deeper understanding of how Korean society communicates about the movement and timing of important events. It is a key word for anyone aspiring to move beyond basic conversational Korean into a more sophisticated level of fluency.

항공사는 기상 악화로 취소되었던 노선의 운항을 재개한다고 발표했습니다.

Legal Context: Used when a trial is resumed after being adjourned or stayed.

법원은 새로운 증거가 발견됨에 따라 재판을 재개하기로 했습니다.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 재개하다 is using it in contexts that are too casual. Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja-based), it carries a formal weight. If you are playing a casual video game with a friend and pause to get a snack, saying '게임을 재개하자' (Let's resume the game) might sound unnaturally stiff, almost like you're reading from a manual. In such cases, '다시 시작하자' (Let's start again) or '계속하자' (Let's continue) is much more natural. Understanding the register is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Register Error: Using '재개하다' for small, personal tasks like '재개하다' eating or '재개하다' walking.

Another frequent error involves confusing 재개하다 with 재생하다 (to play/regenerate). While both start with '재' (again), 재생하다 is used for playing media (like a video or music) or recycling materials. If you say you are going to '재개' a movie, a Korean speaker will understand you mean to resume it, but it sounds technically incorrect; you should say '다시 재생하다' or simply '계속 보다' (keep watching). 재개하다 is for the *activity* or *process*, not the media playback itself.

❌ 영화를 재개하다 (Incorrect for 'resume a movie')
✅ 영화를 다시 보다 (Correct)

A subtle but important mistake is the confusion between the active 재개하다 and the passive 재개되다. Learners often use the active form when the sentence structure requires the passive. For example, 'The negotiation resumed' should be '협상이 재개되었다' (passive), not '협상이 재개했다' (active). Since '재개하다' is a transitive verb, it needs an object. If the thing being resumed is the subject, you must use the passive form '-되다'. This is a common hurdle for English speakers because 'resume' in English can be both transitive and intransitive.

❌ 회의가 재개했다.
✅ 회의가 재개되었다.

Grammar Pitfall: Mistaking '재개하다' for an intransitive verb. Always check if you have an object (을/를) or if you need the passive (이/가 + 되다).

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse 재개하다 with 재발하다 (to recur/relapse). 재발하다 is specifically used for negative things like diseases or crimes happening again. If you say a project '재발했다,' it sounds like the project is a disease that has returned to haunt you. For a positive or neutral restart, always stick with 재개하다. Precision in Sino-Korean vocabulary is what separates intermediate learners from advanced ones.

❌ 공사가 재발했다.
✅ 공사가 재개되었다.

In conclusion, to avoid these mistakes, always consider the formality of the situation, the grammatical voice (active vs. passive), and the specific nature of what is being restarted. 재개하다 is a powerful word, but only when used in its proper formal, transitive, and process-oriented context. By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you will be able to use this verb with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker.

❌ 밥 먹는 것을 재개하다 (Too formal)
✅ 밥을 다시 먹다 (Natural)

Phonetic Confusion: Don't confuse '재개' (jae-gae) with '제기' (je-gi - to suggest/raise an issue) or '재기' (jae-gi - to make a comeback).

그는 실패를 딛고 재기했다 (He made a comeback - different word!).

While 재개하다 is the standard formal term for resuming, Korean offers several alternatives depending on the nuance and register you wish to convey. The most common alternative is 다시 시작하다, which is a pure Korean phrase meaning 'to start again.' This is the most versatile option and can be used in both formal and informal situations. However, it lacks the specific 'official restart' nuance that 재개하다 provides. Use 다시 시작하다 when you are talking about personal habits, hobbies, or casual activities.

재개하다 vs 다시 시작하다: '재개하다' is for formal processes (negotiations, construction); '다시 시작하다' is for everything else (reading a book, a diet, a game).

Another related word is 속행하다 (sok-haeng-ha-da), which means 'to proceed' or 'to continue with an action.' While 재개하다 emphasizes the *restarting* after a stop, 속행하다 emphasizes the *continuation* of the process. In a legal or meeting context, if a chairperson says '회의를 속행하겠습니다,' they are saying 'We will proceed with the meeting,' usually implying that there was a brief pause but the focus is on moving forward. It is even more formal than 재개하다.

본 회의를 속행할 것을 선언합니다. (I declare that this meeting will proceed.)

재수행하다 (jae-su-haeng-ha-da) is another alternative, meaning 'to re-execute' or 'to perform again.' This is often used in technical or scientific contexts, such as re-running a computer program or an experiment. Unlike 재개하다, which implies picking up where you left off, 재수행하다 often implies starting the whole process over from the beginning because the first attempt failed or was incomplete.

오류가 발생하여 실험을 재수행해야 합니다.

재개하다 vs 재수행하다: '재개하다' = Resume from the point of interruption. '재수행하다' = Execute the whole task again.

For a more literary or dramatic flair, you might encounter 재연하다 (jae-yeon-ha-da). This means 'to reenact' or 'to recur.' It is used when an event from the past happens again or is performed again (like a play). While it shares the '재' (again) prefix, it is not used for resuming a paused task. For example, '역사는 재연된다' (History repeats itself). Knowing these distinctions helps you choose the exact word for the specific type of 'again' you are describing.

그들은 역사적인 사건을 무대에서 재연했습니다.

In summary, while 재개하다 is the most professional and common word for 'resume,' you should be aware of 다시 시작하다 for casual use, 속행하다 for formal proceedings, and 재수행하다 for technical re-execution. By building this network of related words, you can express yourself more precisely and adapt your language to any social or professional setting in Korea.

오후 2시부터 업무를 속행하겠습니다.

Summary Table: - 재개: Resume (Formal)
- 다시 시작: Restart (General)
- 속행: Proceed (Official)
- 재수행: Re-run (Technical)

우리는 중단된 논의를 재개해야 합니다.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 開 (개) originally depicted two hands pulling a bar away from a gate, symbolizing opening. Combined with 再, it literally means 'opening the gate once more.'

Aussprachehilfe

UK t͡ɕɛɡɛɦada

US t͡ɕɛɡɛɦada

Stress is even across all syllables, typical of Korean, but a slight emphasis may fall on 'jae'.

Reimt sich auf

대개하다 (dae-gae-ha-da) 개개하다 (gae-gae-ha-da) 매개하다 (mae-gae-ha-da) 중계하다 (jung-gye-ha-da) 연계하다 (yeon-gye-ha-da) 전개하다 (jeon-gae-ha-da) 공개하다 (gong-gae-ha-da) 소개하다 (so-gae-ha-da)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'jae' as 'jay' (long A). It should be a short 'e' sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada'.
Confusing the 'g' in 'gae' with a 'k' sound.
Making the 'ae' sound too wide like 'apple'.
Slurring the syllables together too much.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize with Hanja knowledge.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and collocations.

Sprechen 4/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal in casual settings.

Hören 3/5

Very common in broadcasts, usually clear pronunciation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

시작하다 중단하다 다시 회의 공사

Als Nächstes lernen

속행하다 재기하다 제기하다 추진하다 보류하다

Fortgeschritten

재개최 재가동 재개편 재발 재연

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive voice with -되다

재개하다 (Active) -> 재개되다 (Passive)

Noun + 하다 to form verbs

재개 (Noun) + 하다 = 재개하다

Relative clause with -던

중단되었던 (That which had been suspended)

Reason marker -(으)로 인해

폭우로 인해 (Due to heavy rain)

Future probability -을 전망이다

재개될 전망이다 (Expected to be resumed)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

우리는 수업을 재개해요.

We resume the class.

Simple present tense with the polite ending -해요.

게임을 다시 재개합시다.

Let's resume the game.

Using -읍시다 to suggest an action.

영업을 재개했습니다.

(The shop) resumed business.

Past tense -했습니다.

언제 재개해요?

When do you resume?

Interrogative sentence.

내일 재개할 거예요.

We will resume tomorrow.

Future tense -을 거예요.

지금 재개하세요.

Please resume now.

Imperative -세요.

공사가 재개되었어요.

The construction was resumed.

Passive form 재개되다 in past tense.

다시 재개해요.

Resume again.

Redundant but common usage of '다시' with '재개'.

비가 그쳐서 경기를 재개했습니다.

The rain stopped, so the match was resumed.

Using -어서 to show reason.

점심시간 후에 회의를 재개할까요?

Shall we resume the meeting after lunch?

Using -을까요 to make a suggestion.

도서관은 다음 주에 서비스를 재개합니다.

The library will resume services next week.

Formal present tense -합니다.

중단된 대화를 재개하고 싶어요.

I want to resume the interrupted conversation.

Using -고 싶다 to express desire.

버스가 곧 운행을 재개할 것입니다.

The bus will resume operation soon.

Formal future tense -을 것입니다.

청소를 재개해 주세요.

Please resume cleaning.

Requesting an action with -아/어 주세요.

공연이 5분 뒤에 재개됩니다.

The performance resumes in 5 minutes.

Passive form in present tense.

우리는 훈련을 재개해야 해요.

We must resume training.

Expressing necessity with -해야 하다.

정부는 경제 원조를 재개하기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to resume economic aid.

Deciding on an action with -기로 결정하다.

양국은 평화 협상을 재개할 예정입니다.

Both countries are scheduled to resume peace negotiations.

Expressing a schedule with -을 예정이다.

파업이 끝나고 공장이 가동을 재개했습니다.

The strike ended, and the factory resumed operation.

Using -고 to connect events.

중단되었던 드라마 촬영이 드디어 재개되었습니다.

The drama filming, which had been suspended, finally resumed.

Using a relative clause with -던.

그들은 사업을 재개하기 위해 자금을 모았습니다.

They raised funds to resume the business.

Expressing purpose with -기 위해.

철도 운행이 정상적으로 재개될 전망입니다.

Railway operations are expected to resume normally.

Expressing a forecast with -을 전망이다.

우리는 논의를 재개할 준비가 되었습니다.

We are ready to resume the discussion.

Expressing readiness with -을 준비가 되다.

작가는 건강이 회복되어 연재를 재개했습니다.

The author's health recovered, so they resumed the series.

Using -어서 to show the reason for resuming.

환경 규제로 중단됐던 공사가 오늘부터 재개됩니다.

Construction, which was halted due to environmental regulations, resumes today.

Passive voice with a reason clause.

양측의 입장 차이가 줄어들면서 대화가 재개되었습니다.

As the difference in stance between both sides narrowed, dialogue resumed.

Using -(으)면서 to show simultaneous progress.

박물관은 리모델링 후 전시를 재개할 방침입니다.

The museum plans to resume exhibitions after remodeling.

Expressing a policy or plan with -을 방침이다.

수출이 재개됨에 따라 경제 지표가 개선되고 있습니다.

As exports are resumed, economic indicators are improving.

Using -함에 따라 to show a resulting change.

부상에서 회복한 선수가 훈련을 재개하여 기대를 모으고 있습니다.

The player who recovered from injury resumed training, raising expectations.

Connecting clauses with -아/어 to show sequence and result.

전력 공급이 재개되자마자 공장이 다시 돌아가기 시작했습니다.

As soon as the power supply was resumed, the factory started running again.

Using -자마자 for immediate sequence.

우리는 과거의 협력을 재개할 필요가 있다고 생각합니다.

We believe there is a need to resume past cooperation.

Expressing necessity within a thought clause.

신규 채용을 재개한다는 소식에 지원자들이 몰렸습니다.

Applicants flocked at the news that new hiring would resume.

Using the appositive clause -ㄴ다는 소식.

오랜 교착 상태 끝에 실무진 회담이 전격 재개되었습니다.

After a long stalemate, working-level talks were resumed unexpectedly.

Using '전격' to mean 'suddenly' or 'by surprise' in a formal context.

이번 조치는 중단된 생산 라인을 재개하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.

This measure focuses on resuming the suspended production lines.

Using -는 데 to indicate a field or purpose.

문화재 복원 사업이 예산 확보로 인해 본격적으로 재개되었습니다.

The cultural heritage restoration project has resumed in earnest due to budget acquisition.

Using '본격적으로' to mean 'in earnest' or 'on a full scale'.

양국 간의 항공 노선 재개는 관광 산업에 큰 활력을 불어넣을 것입니다.

The resumption of air routes between the two countries will breathe great vitality into the tourism industry.

Using the noun form '재개' in a complex subject phrase.

법원은 피고인의 건강 상태를 고려하여 재판을 재개하기로 했습니다.

The court decided to resume the trial, considering the defendant's health condition.

Using -을 고려하여 to show consideration of a factor.

그 기업은 구조 조정을 마친 후 신규 투자를 재개할 방침을 세웠습니다.

The company established a policy to resume new investments after completing restructuring.

Using '방침을 세우다' to mean 'to establish a policy'.

전시 상황이 종료됨에 따라 민간 항공기의 운항이 재개되었습니다.

As the state of war ended, the operation of civilian aircraft was resumed.

Using -함에 따라 to show causality in a formal context.

연구팀은 중단되었던 임상 시험을 재개하여 유의미한 결과를 도출했습니다.

The research team resumed the suspended clinical trials and derived meaningful results.

Using '도출하다' to mean 'to derive' or 'to draw out'.

정치적 갈등으로 파행을 겪던 국회가 정상화되면서 입법 활동이 재개되었습니다.

As the National Assembly, which had been crippled by political conflict, normalized, legislative activities resumed.

Complex sentence with passive and active components.

이번 회담의 재개는 단순히 대화의 시작을 넘어 관계 회복의 신호탄으로 해석됩니다.

The resumption of these talks is interpreted as a signal for relationship recovery, beyond just the start of dialogue.

Using '신호탄' (signal flare) as a metaphor.

과거의 영광을 재현하기 위해 그는 멈췄던 연구를 재개하는 고독한 결단을 내렸습니다.

To recreate past glory, he made the lonely decision to resume his halted research.

Using '결단을 내리다' for 'to make a firm decision'.

금강산 관광 재개 문제는 남북 관계의 향방을 가를 중요한 분수령이 될 것입니다.

The issue of resuming Mt. Kumgang tours will be an important watershed that determines the direction of inter-Korean relations.

Using '분수령' (watershed) as a metaphor for a turning point.

원자력 발전소의 가동 재개를 둘러싼 찬반 논쟁이 사회적으로 뜨겁게 달아오르고 있습니다.

The controversy surrounding the resumption of nuclear power plant operations is heating up socially.

Using -을 둘러싼 to mean 'surrounding' or 'concerning'.

역사적 트라우마로 인해 중단되었던 전통 제례가 수십 년 만에 재개되어 화제를 모았습니다.

Traditional rituals, which had been suspended due to historical trauma, were resumed after decades and attracted much attention.

Using '화제를 모으다' to mean 'to attract attention' or 'to become a hot topic'.

지정학적 리스크에도 불구하고 다국적 기업들은 현지 사업 재개를 신중히 검토하고 있습니다.

Despite geopolitical risks, multinational corporations are carefully reviewing the resumption of local business operations.

Using '신중히 검토하다' for 'to carefully review'.

해당 노선의 운항 재개는 지역 경제 활성화라는 대승적 차원에서 결정된 사안입니다.

The resumption of the route is a matter decided from a broad perspective of revitalizing the local economy.

Using '대승적 차원' to mean 'from a broad/grand perspective'.

Synonyme

다시 시작하다 다시 하다 복구하다

Gegenteile

중단하다 멈추다 그만두다

Häufige Kollokationen

협상을 재개하다

공사를 재개하다

회의를 재개하다

운행을 재개하다

수업을 재개하다

영업을 재개하다

공급을 재개하다

훈련을 재개하다

연재를 재개하다

거래를 재개하다

Häufige Phrasen

재개될 예정이다

— It is scheduled to be resumed.

공사는 다음 달에 재개될 예정이다.

재개하기로 하다

— To decide to resume.

우리는 대화를 재개하기로 했다.

재개할 방침이다

— It is the policy/plan to resume.

정부는 지원을 재개할 방침이다.

재개할 전망이다

— It is expected to resume.

수출이 곧 재개될 전망이다.

재개에 합의하다

— To agree on resuming.

양측은 협상 재개에 합의했다.

재개를 선언하다

— To declare a resumption.

의장이 회의 재개를 선언했다.

재개를 검토하다

— To review the possibility of resuming.

회사는 사업 재개를 검토 중이다.

재개를 촉구하다

— To urge a resumption.

시민들이 공사 재개를 촉구했다.

재개를 앞두다

— To be ahead of a resumption.

개학을 앞두고 수업 재개를 준비한다.

재개가 불투명하다

— Resumption is uncertain.

협상 재개가 불투명한 상황이다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

재개하다 vs 재기하다

To make a comeback or rise again after a failure. '재개' is for a process, '재기' is for a person's status.

재개하다 vs 제기하다

To raise an issue or suggest a question. Sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

재개하다 vs 재생하다

To play media or recycle. Don't use '재개' to 'resume' a YouTube video.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"다시 궤도에 오르다"

— To get back on track. Used when a resumed activity starts going well.

프로젝트가 재개되어 다시 궤도에 올랐다.

Business

"멈췄던 시계가 다시 돌다"

— The stopped clock turns again. Used for a long-awaited resumption.

10년 만에 공사가 재개되어 멈췄던 시계가 다시 돌기 시작했다.

Literary

"활기를 되찾다"

— To regain vitality. Often used when business or tourism resumes.

영업 재개로 시장이 활기를 되찾았다.

Journalism

"물꼬를 트다"

— To open the floodgates. Used when a small resumption leads to more progress.

대화 재개가 관계 개선의 물꼬를 텄다.

Politics

"다시 시동을 걸다"

— To start the engine again. Metaphor for resuming a project.

회사는 신사업에 다시 시동을 걸었다.

Business

"새로운 국면을 맞다"

— To enter a new phase. Often happens after resumption.

협상 재개로 사태는 새로운 국면을 맞았다.

Journalism

"불씨를 살리다"

— To revive the embers. To resume a dying hope or plan.

이번 만남이 협상 재개의 불씨를 살렸다.

Politics

"발걸음을 재촉하다"

— To quicken one's pace. Used when resuming work with urgency.

공사 재개를 위해 발걸음을 재촉하고 있다.

Neutral

"어둠을 뚫고 나오다"

— To come out through the darkness. Used for resuming after a difficult period.

오랜 침체를 딛고 사업이 재개되었다.

Literary

"첫 단추를 다시 끼우다"

— To redo the first button. To resume and correct a process.

우리는 협상을 재개하며 첫 단추를 다시 끼웠다.

Idiomatic

Leicht verwechselbar

재개하다 vs 재발하다

Both start with '재' (again).

'재발하다' is for negative things like diseases or crimes returning. '재개하다' is for neutral/positive processes restarting.

암이 재발했다 (The cancer recurred) vs. 공사가 재개되었다 (Construction resumed).

재개하다 vs 속행하다

Both mean to continue/resume.

'속행하다' is even more formal, often used in legal or parliamentary contexts to mean 'proceeding' without much of a gap.

재판을 속행하다 (To proceed with the trial).

재개하다 vs 복구하다

Both involve returning to a previous state.

'복구하다' means to restore or repair something broken. '재개하다' means to start an activity again.

시스템을 복구하다 (Restore the system).

재개하다 vs 재연하다

Both mean 'again'.

'재연하다' is to reenact a performance or for an event to happen again in history.

사건을 재연하다 (Reenact the incident).

재개하다 vs 다시 하다

Same basic meaning.

'다시 하다' is very casual and can mean 'doing it over from the start' or 'continuing.' '재개하다' is specifically 'resuming an interrupted official process.'

숙제를 다시 하다 (Do homework again).

Satzmuster

[Noun]을/를 재개해요.

수업을 재개해요.

[Reason] 때문에 [Noun]을/를 재개했습니다.

비가 안 와서 경기를 재개했습니다.

[Noun]이/가 재개될 예정입니다.

공사가 재개될 예정입니다.

[Reason]-(으)로 인해 중단되었던 [Noun]이/가 재개되었습니다.

파업으로 인해 중단되었던 공장이 재개되었습니다.

[Noun] 재개 여부를 신중히 검토하고 있습니다.

사업 재개 여부를 신중히 검토하고 있습니다.

[Noun]의 재개는 [Context]의 중대한 전환점이 될 것입니다.

대화의 재개는 평화 정착의 중대한 전환점이 될 것입니다.

[Noun]을/를 재개하기로 합의했습니다.

협상을 재개하기로 합의했습니다.

[Noun]이/가 정상적으로 재개될 전망입니다.

열차 운행이 정상적으로 재개될 전망입니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

재개 (resumption)

개시 (commencement)

개방 (opening)

Verben

재개되다 (to be resumed)

개방하다 (to open)

개최하다 (to hold an event)

Adjektive

재개 가능한 (resumable)

Verwandt

다시 (again)

시작 (start)

중단 (interruption)

계속 (continuation)

정지 (stop)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, business, and formal writing; Medium in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler

회의가 재개했다. → 회의가 재개되었다.
Since '재개하다' is transitive, '회의' (meeting) cannot be the subject of '재개하다.' Use the passive '재개되다.'
영화를 재개하다. → 영화를 다시 보다.
We don't 'resume' media with this word; it's for activities and processes.
밥 먹기를 재개하다. → 밥을 다시 먹다.
This is way too formal for eating. Use '다시 시작하다' or '다시 먹다.'
병이 재개되었다. → 병이 재발했다.
'재개' is for starting a process again, '재발' is for a disease or problem returning.
재기하다 (used for resume). → 재개하다.
'재기하다' means to make a comeback. Make sure you use 'Gae' not 'Gi'.

Tipps

Check the Object

Always make sure you have an object with '재개하다.' If you don't have one, use the passive '재개되다.'

Hanja Power

Remember 'Jae' means 'again.' This will help you with other words like '재발' (recurrence) or '재활' (rehabilitation).

Sound Professional

Use this word in interviews or presentations to sound like an advanced speaker.

Pronunciation

Don't rush the word. Say 'jae-gae-ha-da' clearly to ensure you aren't confused with similar words.

News Keywords

When you hear '재개,' look for keywords like '정부' (government) or '회사' (company) to understand the context.

Essay Tip

In TOPIK essays, use '재개' to describe the restoration of social or economic activities.

Business Etiquette

Using '재개' shows you respect the formal nature of business processes in Korea.

Re-Open

Just think of 'Re-Open.' Re (Jae) + Open (Gae). It works perfectly for most situations.

Office Talk

If a meeting is paused for coffee, say '10분 뒤에 재개하겠습니다' to your colleagues.

Don't Overuse

Don't use it for eating, sleeping, or walking unless you want to sound like a robot!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Jae' (Jay) bird 'Gae' (opening) its wings 'Hada' (to do) again after a rest.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a theater curtain that was closed in the middle of a play, now opening again for the second act.

Word Web

Negotiations Construction Meetings News Resumption Formal Official Process

Herausforderung

Try to use '재개하다' in a sentence about your favorite hobby that you stopped doing for a while but want to start again.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean characters. 'Jae' comes from 再 and 'Gae' comes from 開.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 再 (Again) + 開 (Open) = To open again.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use the passive '재개되다' when appropriate to avoid sounding overly assertive in neutral reports.

The word 'resume' in English is very close in meaning and register, making it an easy bridge for English speakers.

North-South Korea Summit announcements K-Drama 'Misaeng' regarding project resumptions Samsung corporate announcements regarding production

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business

프로젝트 재개
업무 재개
영업 재개
회의 재개

Politics

협상 재개
대화 재개
원조 재개
회담 재개

Construction

공사 재개
작업 재개
설계 재개
부지 조성 재개

Media

연재 재개
방송 재개
공연 재개
전시 재개

Transport

운행 재개
운항 재개
통행 재개
서비스 재개

Gesprächseinstiege

"중단되었던 프로젝트를 언제 재개할까요?"

"드디어 그 식당이 영업을 재개했다는데 같이 갈래요?"

"회의를 10분 뒤에 재개하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"좋아하는 웹툰이 연재를 재개해서 정말 기뻐요."

"폭설로 멈췄던 기차가 언제쯤 재개될까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 오랫동안 멈췄다가 최근에 재개한 취미는 무엇인가요?

우리 회사가 프로젝트를 재개할 때 가장 먼저 해야 할 일은 무엇일까요?

만약 내가 과거의 꿈을 다시 재개한다면, 어떤 꿈일까요?

정부가 중단된 정책을 재개할 때 고려해야 할 점은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

바쁜 일상 속에서 휴식을 가진 뒤 업무를 재개하는 나만의 방법은?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Technically, you could, but it's not natural. For movies or music, use '다시 재생하다' or '계속 보다.' '재개하다' is for more formal activities like meetings or work.

'재개하다' is active (someone resumes something), while '재개되다' is passive (something is resumed). In news, the passive form is very common.

Not necessarily. It can be for a 10-minute break in a meeting or a 10-year pause in a project. The key is that the activity was officially stopped and then officially started again.

It might sound a bit too formal or like you are joking about being professional. '다시 하자' is better for friends.

You use the noun form '영업 재개.' This is very common on signs in front of shops.

Yes, it is the standard word for when a game starts again after a rain delay or a halftime break.

'재시작' (Restart) is often used for computers or machines. '재개' (Resume) is for processes and activities.

It uses 再 (Jae - again) and 開 (Gae - open).

It's a bit clinical. For relationships, '다시 만나다' or '관계를 회복하다' (restore relationship) is more common, though '교제를 재개하다' could be used in a very formal or humorous way.

'협상을 재개하다' (resume negotiations) is extremely common in news and history.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen