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B2 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

엄밀성

eommilseong

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Erklärung 엄밀성 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '엄밀성' (rigor) is a very difficult word because it is abstract and formal. Imagine you are playing a game with very strict rules. If you follow the rules perfectly and don't make any mistakes, you are being a bit like '엄밀성.' However, at this level, you don't need to use this word. Instead, you can use simple words like '정확해요' (it is correct) or '조심해요' (be careful). Think of '엄밀성' as a 'super-correctness' used by scientists and professors. You won't hear it in daily greetings or when ordering food. If you see it, just remember it means being very, very careful with rules and logic, like a math teacher checking your homework. It is a big word for a big concept of being perfect in how you think.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '엄밀성' in simple news articles or school textbooks. It is a noun that means 'rigor.' You can understand it by breaking it down: '엄' (strict) and '밀' (close/tight). It describes something that has no gaps or mistakes in its logic. For example, in a math class, the teacher might say that the way you solved a problem needs '엄밀성.' This means you can't just guess the answer; you have to show every step clearly. You can practice by remembering the phrase '엄밀하게 말하면' (strictly speaking). This is a useful expression when you want to correct someone politely. Even though it is a high-level word, knowing it exists helps you understand that Korean has special words for professional situations.

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At the B1 level, you should recognize '엄밀성' as a key term in academic and professional settings. It refers to the quality of being logically strict and thorough. You will often see it paired with '논리적' (logical) or '과학적' (scientific). When you are writing an essay or giving a presentation, using this word can make you sound more professional. For instance, you could say, '이 계획은 논리적 엄밀성이 필요합니다' (This plan needs logical rigor). This level is where you begin to distinguish between '엄밀성' (rigor of process) and '정확성' (accuracy of result). You should also be comfortable with the adjective form '엄밀하다' (to be rigorous). It's a great word to use when discussing research, laws, or complex systems where details matter immensely.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '엄밀성' correctly in formal writing and discussions. This word is essential for debating topics in science, philosophy, and law. At this stage, you should understand that '엄밀성' is not just about being careful; it's about a systematic adherence to a framework. For example, in a debate about AI ethics, you might argue about the 'legal rigor' (법적 엄밀성) of new regulations. You should be able to use collocations like '엄밀성을 확보하다' (to secure rigor) or '엄밀성을 기하다' (to strive for rigor). You also need to differentiate it from '정밀성' (precision) and '엄격성' (strictness of rules/people). Using '엄밀성' correctly shows that you can handle abstract concepts and participate in high-level intellectual discourse in Korean.

At the C1 level, '엄밀성' should be a natural part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should understand its nuances in different fields—how mathematical rigor differs from linguistic rigor or historical rigor. You can use it to critique complex arguments, noting where a lack of '엄밀성' leads to a logical fallacy. You should also be familiar with related terms like '공리적 엄밀성' (axiomatic rigor) in mathematics or '방법론적 엄밀성' (methodological rigor) in social sciences. At this level, you can use the word to discuss the epistemological foundations of knowledge. Your ability to use '엄밀성' in a variety of grammatical structures, including complex passive forms or as part of compound nouns, demonstrates a near-native command of formal Korean.

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At the C2 level, you possess a profound understanding of '엄밀성' as a philosophical and structural concept. You can engage in deep discussions about the limits of '엄밀성' in human language versus formal logic. You understand how this concept has evolved in Korean academic discourse and can use it to analyze high-level texts, such as legal precedents or philosophical treatises by thinkers like Kant or Wittgenstein (translated into Korean). You can masterfully use the word to navigate the finest shades of meaning, perhaps arguing that over-emphasizing '엄밀성' can sometimes hinder creative intuition in certain fields. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, utilizing '엄밀성' to construct ironclad arguments and sophisticated critiques in any professional or academic arena.

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엄밀성 in 30 Sekunden

엄밀성 means rigor or strictness in logic and science, ensuring no errors or gaps exist in a process or argument.
It is a formal B2-level word composed of Hanja characters meaning 'strict,' 'dense/precise,' and 'nature/quality.'
Commonly used in academic, legal, and technical contexts, it differentiates from simple accuracy by focusing on the methodology.
It often pairs with verbs like '요구하다' (require) or '확보하다' (secure) and adjectives like '논리적' (logical).

The Korean word 엄밀성 (Eommilseong) is a sophisticated noun that translates to 'rigor,' 'strictness,' or 'exactness.' It is composed of three Hanja characters: 嚴 (엄 - strict/severe), 密 (밀 - close/dense/precise), and 性 (성 - nature/quality). When you combine these, you get a concept that describes the quality of being incredibly thorough and adhering strictly to logic, rules, or scientific methods without any room for error or ambiguity. In English, we often use 'rigor' in academic or professional contexts, and '엄밀성' functions in exactly the same way within the Korean language. It is not a word you would typically use while buying groceries or chatting about the weather; rather, it belongs to the realms of mathematics, philosophy, law, and high-level engineering.

Etymological Root: The character 嚴 (엄) implies a sense of gravity and discipline, while 密 (밀) suggests a lack of gaps or 'leaks' in reasoning. Therefore, 엄밀성 describes a state where a logical argument or a scientific process is so 'dense' and 'strict' that no errors can slip through the cracks.

People use this word when they want to emphasize that a certain process must be handled with the utmost care. For instance, in a laboratory setting, a researcher might discuss the scientific rigor of an experiment to ensure the results are valid. In a courtroom, a judge might look for the legal rigor of an argument. It carries a connotation of professional excellence and intellectual honesty. If someone tells you that your work lacks '엄밀성,' they are essentially saying that your logic is a bit 'loose' or that you haven't accounted for all possible variables.

수학적 증명에는 고도의 엄밀성이 요구된다. (Mathematical proofs require a high degree of rigor.)

In modern Korean society, which places a high value on education and technological advancement, '엄밀성' is a keyword in discussions about artificial intelligence, data science, and policy-making. When engineers develop algorithms, they must ensure the logical rigor of the code to prevent systemic biases. When the government proposes a new law, legal experts scrutinize the '엄밀성' of the language to ensure there are no loopholes. It is a word that commands respect because it implies a commitment to truth and precision that goes beyond the ordinary.

Common Contexts: Academic papers, legal documents, technical specifications, and philosophical debates are the primary homes for this term.

논문의 논리적 엄밀성을 검토해 주세요. (Please review the logical rigor of the thesis.)

Using '엄밀성' correctly requires understanding the verbs it typically pairs with. Since it is a quality or a property, it is often the object of verbs like '요구하다' (to require), '확보하다' (to secure/ensure), '결여되다' (to lack), or '강조하다' (to emphasize). Because it is a B2-level word, the sentences it appears in are usually complex and formal. For example, instead of saying 'the rules are strict,' a scholar would say 'the rigor of the rules is high.'

Grammar Pattern: [Noun] + 의 엄밀성: This is the most common way to use the word. You specify what kind of rigor you are talking about. Examples include '논리적 엄밀성' (logical rigor), '학문적 엄밀성' (academic rigor), and '과학적 엄밀성' (scientific rigor).

When you want to say that something is 'rigorous' (using it as an adjective), you use the form '엄밀한' (Eommil-han). While '엄밀성' is the noun (rigor), '엄밀하다' is the descriptive verb (to be rigorous). For example: '엄밀한 조사' (a rigorous investigation). Understanding this relationship helps you transition between describing a concept and describing an action or an object. In a professional critique, you might say, '이 계획은 엄밀성이 부족합니다' (This plan lacks rigor), which sounds much more authoritative than simply saying the plan is bad.

그 학자는 자신의 이론에서 논리적 엄밀성을 유지하기 위해 노력했다. (That scholar made an effort to maintain logical rigor in his theory.)

Another important aspect is the degree of rigor. You can use modifiers like '고도의' (high-level), '철저한' (thorough), or '부족한' (insufficient). If you are writing a report for a Korean company, using '엄밀성' shows that you have a high command of the language and understand the professional standards expected in a corporate environment. It signals that you are not just looking at the surface but are concerned with the underlying structural integrity of the data or the argument.

법적 엄밀성을 따지자면, 이 계약서는 수정이 필요합니다. (If we are to consider the legal rigor, this contract needs revision.)

If you are a fan of Korean documentaries, news programs, or talk shows featuring experts (like '차이나는 클라스' or '어쩌다 어른'), you will hear '엄밀성' quite often. It is a favorite term for professors and analysts when they are explaining complex social phenomena or scientific breakthroughs. They use it to validate their findings or to point out flaws in opposing arguments. In the context of Korean news, you might hear it during discussions about government statistics or the results of a high-stakes investigation, such as a corruption probe or a safety audit of a new building.

In the Tech Industry: In Pangyo (Korea's Silicon Valley), developers and product managers use '엄밀성' when discussing system architecture. A system that needs to handle millions of transactions without a single error requires high '엄밀성' in its design and testing phases.

In the academic world, especially in the humanities and social sciences, there is a constant debate about the '엄밀성' of qualitative research versus quantitative research. You will find this word in the introductory paragraphs of almost every master's or doctoral thesis written in Korean. It serves as a promise to the reader that the researcher has followed the established protocols of their field. Similarly, in literary criticism, a critic might praise a writer for the '엄밀성' of their prose, meaning every word was chosen with precise intent and contributes to a coherent whole.

데이터 분석의 엄밀성이 결과의 신뢰도를 결정합니다. (The rigor of the data analysis determines the reliability of the results.)

Finally, you might encounter this word in high-level business negotiations. When two large corporations are merging, the due diligence process is described as requiring extreme '엄밀성.' Lawyers and accountants from both sides will spend weeks ensuring that every financial statement and legal obligation is accounted for. In this sense, '엄밀성' is the shield that protects a company from future liability and unexpected losses. It is the gold standard for any task that requires zero margin for error.

The most common mistake learners make is confusing '엄밀성' (rigor) with '정확성' (accuracy) or '정밀성' (precision). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Accuracy (정확성) is about being 'correct' or 'right.' If you calculate 2+2 and get 4, you are accurate. Precision (정밀성) is about the level of detail. If you say the time is 10:05:32 and 45 milliseconds, you are being precise. Rigor (엄밀성), however, is about the methodology and the logical framework. You could be accurate by accident, but you can only achieve '엄밀성' through a disciplined and strict process.

Mistake 1: Overusing it in casual conversation: Saying "이 요리법은 엄밀성이 있어요" (This recipe has rigor) sounds very strange. You should use '정확하다' (accurate) or '세심하다' (careful) for everyday tasks. Save '엄밀성' for formal, logical, or scientific contexts.

Another error is using the wrong particles or verbs. Learners sometimes try to say '엄밀성을 하다' (to do rigor), but the correct verb is usually '확보하다' (to secure) or '지키다' (to maintain). Also, be careful with the word '엄격성' (strictness/severity). While '엄격성' is often used for rules, people, or discipline (like a 'strict father'), '엄밀성' is specifically for logic, definitions, and scientific processes. You wouldn't say a father has '엄밀성' unless he is treating his parenting like a mathematical proof!

Incorrect: 그는 엄밀성 있는 선생님이다. (He is a rigorous teacher - sounds like he is made of logic.)
Correct: 그는 엄격한 선생님이다. (He is a strict teacher.)

Lastly, don't forget the '성' at the end when you need a noun. Some learners use '엄밀' by itself, but '엄밀' is a root that needs a suffix to function in a sentence. You either use '엄밀성' (noun) or '엄밀하다' (adjective/verb). Using just '엄밀' in a sentence like "그는 엄밀을 좋아한다" is grammatically incomplete and confusing to native speakers. Always pair it with its proper suffix to ensure your Korean sounds natural and sophisticated.

To truly master '엄밀성,' you need to know its 'neighbor' words. These are terms that share a similar semantic space but carry different nuances. Using the right one will make your Korean sound much more precise and native-like. Let's look at the most common alternatives and how they differ from our target word.

정밀성 (Jeongmilseong) - Precision: Focuses on the level of detail or the fineness of a measurement. Used often in manufacturing (e.g., '정밀 기계' - precision machinery).
정확성 (Jeonghwakseong) - Accuracy: Focuses on being correct or free from error. This is the most general term for 'being right.'
철저함 (Cheoljeoham) - Thoroughness: Focuses on leaving nothing out. A '철저한 조사' is one where every stone was turned over, regardless of the logical framework.

When should you choose '엄밀성' over these? Choose it when the core of the issue is logic and definition. If you are arguing that a definition is too broad, you are attacking its '엄밀성.' If you are saying a scale is broken, you are talking about '정확성.' If you are saying a microscope can see tiny germs, you are talking about '정밀성.' By distinguishing these, you show that you understand the nuances of formal Korean thought.

비교: 과학적 엄밀성 (logical rigor) vs. 기계적 정밀성 (mechanical precision).

In some cases, you might use '확실성' (certainty). However, certainty is subjective—how sure you feel—whereas rigor is objective—how well the system holds up. If a mathematician says a proof has rigor, it means anyone who follows the steps will reach the same conclusion. If they say they have certainty, it's just their personal feeling. This distinction is vital in academic writing. Using '엄밀성' signals that you are operating in the realm of objective, verifiable logic.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 密 (Mil) is also used in '비밀' (secret), implying that something rigorous is so 'tight' that even a secret couldn't leak out.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʌm.mil.sʌŋ/

US /ʌm.mil.sʌŋ/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '엄' is common.

Reimt sich auf

정밀성 (Jeongmilseong) 정확성 (Jeonghwakseong) 가능성 (Ganeungseong) 중요성 (Jung-yoseong) 일관성 (Ilgwanseong) 창의성 (Chang-uiseong) 전문성 (Jeonmunseong) 안전성 (Anjeonseong)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '밀' as 'mil' with a long 'ee' sound like 'meal'. It should be short.
Failing to pronounce the final 'ng' clearly.
Mixing up '엄밀' with '어밀', losing the 'm' patchim.
Pronouncing '성' as 'sung' with a hard English 's'; the Korean 'ㅅ' is softer.
Pausing between '엄' and '밀'. It should flow smoothly: Eom-mil-seong.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja roots and academic context.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly stiff or misplaced.

Sprechen 4/5

Mostly used in formal presentations or specific set phrases like '엄밀히 말하면'.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but abstract meaning can be tricky.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

정확성 (Accuracy) 규칙 (Rule) 논리 (Logic) 과학 (Science) 엄격하다 (To be strict)

Als Nächstes lernen

개연성 (Probability/Likelihood) 정당성 (Justification/Legitimacy) 객관성 (Objectivity) 일관성 (Consistency) 타당성 (Validity)

Fortgeschritten

공리주의 (Utilitarianism - though unrelated to rigor directly, often discussed in same formal contexts) 인식론 (Epistemology) 형이상학 (Metaphysics) 귀납법 (Induction) 연역법 (Deduction)

Wichtige Grammatik

-성 (Suffix for 'quality/property')

정확성, 가능성, 중요성

엄밀히 (Adverb form)

엄밀히 조사하다

-도록 (Purpose/Result)

엄밀성을 확보하도록 노력하다

-에 있어(서) (Regarding/In terms of)

논리에 있어서 엄밀성이 중요하다

-기 위해 (In order to)

엄밀성을 기하기 위해 검토하다

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이 문제는 엄밀성이 중요해요.

Rigor is important for this problem.

Simple noun + 이/가 + adjective pattern.

엄밀하게 공부하세요.

Study rigorously (very carefully).

Adverbial form '엄밀하게' used with a verb.

그의 대답은 엄밀성이 없어요.

His answer lacks rigor.

Noun + 이/가 + 없다 (to not have/lack).

수학은 엄밀성이 필요해요.

Math needs rigor.

Noun + 이/가 + 필요하다 (to be needed).

엄밀한 규칙이 있어요.

There are rigorous (strict) rules.

Adjective '엄밀한' modifying a noun.

우리는 엄밀성을 지켜야 해요.

We must maintain rigor.

-아/어야 하다 (must/should).

이것은 엄밀한 사실이에요.

This is a rigorous (precise) fact.

Noun + 이에요 (to be).

그 질문은 엄밀성이 부족해요.

That question lacks rigor.

Noun + 이/가 + 부족하다 (to be insufficient).

과학 실험에서는 엄밀성이 가장 중요합니다.

In scientific experiments, rigor is the most important.

Formal ending -습니다.

엄밀하게 말하면, 그것은 틀렸습니다.

Strictly speaking, that is wrong.

Set phrase '엄밀하게 말하면'.

조사의 엄밀성을 높여야 합니다.

We must increase the rigor of the investigation.

Object marker -을/를 + 높이다 (to raise/increase).

그 논문은 엄밀성이 떨어집니다.

That paper falls short in rigor.

Idiomatic use of '떨어지다' (to fall/be low in quality).

엄밀한 기준에 따라 심사합니다.

We judge according to rigorous standards.

-에 따라 (according to).

데이터의 엄밀성을 확인하세요.

Check the rigor (accuracy/integrity) of the data.

Imperative -세요.

이 보고서는 엄밀성이 아주 뛰어납니다.

This report has excellent rigor.

Adverb '아주' + adjective '뛰어나다' (to be outstanding).

엄밀성을 유지하는 것이 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to maintain rigor.

-는 것 (making a verb into a noun) + 이/가 + 어렵다.

학문적 엄밀성을 갖추는 것이 학자의 기본입니다.

Possessing academic rigor is the basic requirement for a scholar.

Noun + 을/를 + 갖추다 (to possess/be equipped with).

이 이론은 논리적 엄밀성이 부족하다는 비판을 받았다.

This theory was criticized for lacking logical rigor.

Quotation form -다는 + noun + 을/를 받다 (to receive criticism that...).

우리는 결과보다 과정의 엄밀성에 집중해야 합니다.

We must focus on the rigor of the process rather than the result.

A보다 B (B rather than A) + -에 집중하다.

통계 자료의 엄밀성이 의심되는 상황입니다.

The rigor of the statistical data is currently being questioned.

Passive nuance with '의심되다' (to be doubted).

엄밀한 정의 없이 토론하는 것은 무의미합니다.

It is meaningless to debate without a rigorous definition.

Noun + 없이 (without) + -는 것 (gerund).

철학은 언어의 엄밀성을 중요하게 생각합니다.

Philosophy considers the rigor of language to be important.

Noun + 을/를 + 중요하게 생각하다 (to consider important).

그 프로젝트는 엄밀성을 확보하기 위해 외부 감사를 받았다.

The project underwent an external audit to ensure rigor.

-기 위해 (in order to).

엄밀성을 기하기 위해 실험을 세 번 반복했습니다.

The experiment was repeated three times to ensure rigor.

Formal expression '엄밀성을 기하다' (to strive for/ensure rigor).

수학적 엄밀성은 현대 과학의 토대라고 할 수 있다.

Mathematical rigor can be called the foundation of modern science.

-라고 할 수 있다 (can be said to be).

법률 문장은 해석의 오해를 막기 위해 고도의 엄밀성이 요구된다.

Legal sentences require a high degree of rigor to prevent misunderstandings in interpretation.

Passive '요구되다' (to be required).

그 작가는 문장 하나하나에 엄밀성을 기하는 것으로 유명하다.

That writer is famous for applying rigor to every single sentence.

-는 것으로 유명하다 (to be famous for...).

논리적 엄밀성이 결여된 주장은 설득력을 얻기 힘들다.

An argument lacking logical rigor is hard to gain persuasiveness.

Modifier -ㄴ (lacking) + noun.

역사학자는 사료 검증에 있어 엄밀성을 잃지 말아야 한다.

Historians must not lose rigor when verifying historical sources.

-에 있어 (in/when it comes to) + -지 말아야 한다 (must not).

이 알고리즘은 계산의 엄밀성을 보장하도록 설계되었습니다.

This algorithm was designed to guarantee the rigor of calculations.

-도록 (so that/in order to) + 설계되다 (be designed).

정책 수립 과정에서 통계적 엄밀성이 무시되어서는 안 된다.

Statistical rigor must not be ignored in the policy-making process.

-어서는 안 된다 (must not happen).

그의 비판은 날카로웠지만 학문적 엄밀성은 갖추지 못했다.

His criticism was sharp, but it lacked academic rigor.

-었지만 (but) + -지 못했다 (could not/did not).

칸트의 철학 체계는 그 유례없는 엄밀성으로 인해 많은 연구자들을 당혹케 했다.

Kant's philosophical system bewildered many researchers due to its unprecedented rigor.

-으로 인해 (due to) + 당혹케 하다 (to make someone bewildered).

방법론적 엄밀성을 확보하지 못한 사회과학 연구는 단순한 에세이에 불과하다.

Social science research that fails to secure methodological rigor is nothing more than a simple essay.

-에 불과하다 (nothing more than).

포스트모더니즘은 이성적 엄밀성의 한계를 지적하며 새로운 사유의 가능성을 열었다.

Postmodernism pointed out the limits of rational rigor and opened possibilities for new ways of thinking.

-며 (while/and) + 지적하다 (to point out).

헌법 재판소의 판결은 헌법적 엄밀성과 시대적 요구 사이에서 균형을 잡아야 한다.

Constitutional Court rulings must strike a balance between constitutional rigor and the demands of the times.

A와 B 사이에서 (between A and B).

인공지능의 윤리 가이드라인은 기술적 엄밀성을 바탕으로 구체화되어야 한다.

AI ethics guidelines should be substantiated based on technical rigor.

-을 바탕으로 (based on) + 구체화되다 (be substantiated).

분석 철학은 언어의 논리적 엄밀성을 추구함으로써 형이상학적 모호함을 제거하려 했다.

Analytic philosophy sought to eliminate metaphysical ambiguity by pursuing the logical rigor of language.

-함으로써 (by doing) + -으려 하다 (to try to).

고전 물리학의 엄밀성은 양자 역학의 등장으로 인해 새로운 국면을 맞이하게 되었다.

The rigor of classical physics entered a new phase with the emergence of quantum mechanics.

-게 되었다 (came to be).

번역에 있어서 원문의 의미를 보존하는 엄밀성은 가독성만큼이나 중요하다.

In translation, the rigor of preserving the original meaning is as important as readability.

-만큼이나 (as much as).

비트겐슈타인의 '논리철학논고'는 언어적 엄밀성의 극치를 보여주는 저작으로 평가받는다.

Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus' is evaluated as a work that shows the pinnacle of linguistic rigor.

Noun + 의 극치 (the pinnacle of...).

수학적 공리계의 엄밀성은 괴델의 불완전성 정리에 의해 근본적인 도전에 직면했다.

The rigor of mathematical axiomatic systems faced a fundamental challenge by Gödel's incompleteness theorems.

-에 의해 (by) + 직면하다 (to face).

형식 논리학의 엄밀성이 실생활의 모호한 맥락을 모두 포괄하기에는 한계가 있다.

There are limits to the rigor of formal logic in encompassing all the ambiguous contexts of real life.

-기에는 (for doing/to do) + 한계가 있다 (there is a limit).

학제적 연구의 성공 여부는 각 분야의 전문적 엄밀성을 어떻게 융합하느냐에 달려 있다.

The success of interdisciplinary research depends on how the professional rigor of each field is integrated.

-느냐에 달려 있다 (depends on whether/how...).

역사 서술에 있어 객관적 엄밀성은 끊임없이 추구해야 할 이상향이지 도달 가능한 종착지가 아니다.

In historical narration, objective rigor is an ideal to be constantly pursued, not a reachable destination.

A이지 B가 아니다 (It is A, not B).

현대 법철학은 법의 엄밀성과 정의의 유연성 사이의 변증법적 긴장을 다룬다.

Modern legal philosophy deals with the dialectical tension between the rigor of law and the flexibility of justice.

A와 B 사이의 (between A and B) + 긴장 (tension).

데이터 기반 의사결정에서 통계적 엄밀성의 결여는 치명적인 정책 실패로 이어질 수 있다.

In data-driven decision-making, a lack of statistical rigor can lead to fatal policy failures.

-로 이어질 수 있다 (can lead to).

텍스트 비평에서 요구되는 문헌학적 엄밀성은 원전의 진위를 가리는 핵심 잣대이다.

The philological rigor required in text criticism is the core yardstick for determining the authenticity of the original source.

Noun + 을/를 가리는 (that determines/distinguishes) + 잣대 (yardstick/standard).

Synonyme

정확성 치밀함 철저함 정교함

Gegenteile

소홀함 부정확성 모호함

Häufige Kollokationen

논리적 엄밀성

엄밀성을 확보하다

엄밀성을 기하다

학문적 엄밀성

엄밀성이 요구되다

엄밀성이 결여되다

수학적 엄밀성

엄밀성을 따지다

법적 엄밀성

과학적 엄밀성

Häufige Phrasen

엄밀히 말하면

— Strictly speaking or to be precise. Used to correct a statement.

엄밀히 말하면, 그는 우리 직원이 아닙니다.

엄밀히 따지다

— To examine or judge very strictly. Used in debates or investigations.

사실 관계를 엄밀히 따져봐야 합니다.

엄밀한 의미에서

— In a strict sense or by definition.

엄밀한 의미에서 이것은 예술이 아니다.

엄밀히 조사하다

— To investigate thoroughly and strictly.

경찰은 사건 현장을 엄밀히 조사했다.

엄밀히 구분하다

— To distinguish or categorize strictly.

공과 사를 엄밀히 구분해야 한다.

엄밀하게 적용하다

— To apply rules or laws strictly.

법은 누구에게나 엄밀하게 적용되어야 한다.

엄밀한 검토

— A rigorous or thorough review.

엄밀한 검토 끝에 계획이 승인되었다.

엄밀한 분석

— A rigorous or detailed analysis.

이 보고서는 시장에 대한 엄밀한 분석을 담고 있다.

엄밀한 증명

— A rigorous proof, usually in mathematics.

이 정리는 엄밀한 증명이 필요하다.

엄밀성을 유지하다

— To maintain rigor throughout a process.

실험 내내 엄밀성을 유지하는 것이 관건이다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

엄밀성 vs 정확성 (Accuracy)

Accuracy is being correct; rigor is the logical process used to ensure correctness.

엄밀성 vs 정밀성 (Precision)

Precision is the level of detail/measurement; rigor is the strictness of logic.

엄밀성 vs 엄격성 (Strictness)

Strictness usually applies to people or enforcement of rules; rigor applies to logic or methodology.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"바늘 틈도 없다"

— Literally 'not even a gap for a needle.' Used to describe something handled with extreme rigor and no room for error.

그의 논리는 바늘 틈도 없을 만큼 엄밀하다.

Metaphorical

"토를 달다"

— To attach a 'to' (grammatical particle), meaning to nitpick or challenge the rigor of a statement.

내 말에 엄밀성을 따지며 토를 달지 마라.

Casual

"칼 같다"

— Like a knife. Used to describe someone who is extremely strict and rigorous with time or rules.

그 교수님은 성격이 칼 같아서 엄밀성을 강조하신다.

Slang/Neutral

"빈틈이 없다"

— No gaps. Closely related to rigor in plans or arguments.

그녀의 계획은 빈틈이 없어 엄밀성이 느껴진다.

Neutral

"하나를 보면 열을 안다"

— To know ten things by seeing one. Implies that if one part lacks rigor, the whole thing likely does too.

이 작은 실수를 보니 전체의 엄밀성이 의심된다.

Proverb

"자로 잰 듯하다"

— As if measured with a ruler. Describes something extremely precise and rigorous.

그의 일 처리는 자로 잰 듯 엄밀하다.

Neutral

"물 샐 틈 없다"

— Watertight. Used for security or logic that is perfectly rigorous.

그 보안 시스템은 물 샐 틈 없는 엄밀성을 자랑한다.

Neutral

"뒤탈이 없다"

— No later trouble. Rigor ensures that there will be no issues later.

엄밀성을 지켜야 나중에 뒤탈이 없다.

Casual

"맥을 짚다"

— To find the pulse. To find the core point where rigor is needed.

그는 문제의 맥을 짚어 엄밀성을 검토했다.

Metaphorical

"옥의 티"

— A flaw in a jade. A small lack of rigor in an otherwise perfect work.

이 논문은 옥의 티처럼 약간의 엄밀성이 부족하다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

엄밀성 vs 정밀 (Precision)

Both involve high levels of detail.

정밀 relates to mechanical or physical detail; 엄밀 relates to logical or conceptual detail.

정밀 기계 (Precision machine) vs. 엄밀한 증명 (Rigorous proof).

엄밀성 vs 엄격 (Strictness)

Both share the Hanja 嚴 (Strict).

엄격 is about discipline/behavior; 엄밀 is about logic/definitions.

엄격한 아버지 (Strict father) vs. 엄밀한 논리 (Rigorous logic).

엄밀성 vs 철저 (Thoroughness)

Both imply being very careful.

철저 is about not missing anything (completeness); 엄밀 is about following rules perfectly (strictness).

철저한 청소 (Thorough cleaning) vs. 엄밀한 검토 (Rigorous review).

엄밀성 vs 확실 (Certainty)

Both involve being sure.

확실 is a state of being sure; 엄밀 is the systematic quality that leads to that state.

확실한 증거 (Certain evidence) vs. 엄밀한 분석 (Rigorous analysis).

엄밀성 vs 정확 (Accuracy)

Both are goals of science.

정확 is about the 'what' (the result); 엄밀 is about the 'how' (the process).

정확한 시계 (Accurate clock) vs. 엄밀한 방법론 (Rigorous methodology).

Satzmuster

이것은 엄밀성이 중요해요.

이 수학 문제는 엄밀성이 중요해요.

엄밀하게 [Verb]하세요.

엄밀하게 계산하세요.

[Noun]의 엄밀성이 필요합니다.

이 계획의 엄밀성이 필요합니다.

[Adjective] 엄밀성을 확보하다.

논리적 엄밀성을 확보해야 합니다.

엄밀성을 기하기 위해 ~.

엄밀성을 기하기 위해 실험을 반복했다.

엄밀성의 극치를 보여주다.

그 책은 논리적 엄밀성의 극치를 보여준다.

엄밀히 말하면 ~.

엄밀히 말하면 그것은 사실이 아닙니다.

엄밀성이 결여된 ~.

엄밀성이 결여된 주장은 위험하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

엄밀성 (Rigor/Exactness)

엄격성 (Strictness/Severity)

정밀성 (Precision)

Verben

엄밀하다 (To be rigorous/strict)

엄격하다 (To be strict/stern)

Adjektive

엄밀한 (Rigorous/Strict)

엄격한 (Strict/Stern)

Verwandt

논리 (Logic)

정의 (Definition)

증명 (Proof)

기준 (Standard)

검증 (Verification)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in academic/professional literature, low in daily conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Calling a strict teacher '엄밀한 선생님'. → 엄격한 선생님.
엄밀 refers to logical precision, not personal strictness.
Using '엄밀성을 하다'. → 엄밀성을 확보하다 / 기하다.
'Rigor' is a quality you secure or strive for, not an action you 'do'.
Confusing '정확성' and '엄밀성' in a math proof. → 수학적 엄밀성.
Math proofs require rigor (process), while a single calculation requires accuracy (result).
Using '엄밀' as a noun without '성'. → 엄밀성.
In most contexts, the noun form requires the suffix '-성'.
Saying '이 요리는 엄밀해요'. → 이 요리는 정확한 레시피를 따랐어요.
'엄밀성' is too formal and logical for cooking contexts.

Tipps

Pair with Logic

Always try to use '논리적' before '엄밀성' to sound like a native scholar. It's the most natural collocation.

Use with '확보하다'

In professional reports, use the verb '확보하다' (to secure) to describe achieving rigor.

Strictly Speaking

Memorize '엄밀히 말하면' (strictly speaking). It's a high-level transition phrase that adds authority to your speech.

Distinguish from Strictness

Remember: '엄격' is for people/discipline; '엄밀' is for logic/science. Don't call a strict boss '엄밀'.

Context Clues

If you hear this word in a news report, they are likely criticizing a lack of detail or logic in a government policy.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use '엄밀성' for simple things like cleaning or cooking. It makes you sound like a robot.

Hanja Power

Remember '밀' means dense. Rigor is when your logic is so dense that nothing can leak out.

Professionalism

Using this word correctly in a Korean workplace shows that you value professional standards and precision.

Logical Seal

Think of '엄밀성' as a 'logical seal' on a container. If it has rigor, the container is airtight.

Thesis Essential

If you write a thesis in Korean, '엄밀성' is a mandatory word for your methodology section.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of an 'Umbrella' (엄 - Eom) that is 'Millimeter' (밀 - Mil) 'Strong' (성 - Seong). It’s so well-made and rigorous that not a single drop of rain (error) gets through.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant, thick book of math proofs where every line is checked with a laser-guided ruler. The 'tightness' of the lines represents '엄밀성'.

Word Web

Logic Science Math Strict No gaps Professional Academic Precise

Herausforderung

Try to use '엄밀히 말하면' (Strictly speaking) at least three times in your Korean conversation today to correct minor details.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 嚴 (Strict), 密 (Dense/Close), and 性 (Nature/Quality). It entered the Korean language through academic texts influenced by Classical Chinese and later Japanese translations of Western scientific terms.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The nature of being strictly dense, meaning there are no gaps in one's thought or work.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using '엄밀성' to describe people's personalities (use '엄격하다' for strictness or '꼼꼼하다' for meticulousness instead).

In English, 'rigor' is often used in 'academic rigor' or 'mortis' (medical). In Korean, '엄밀성' is strictly intellectual or scientific.

Mathematical Rigor (수학적 엄밀성) is a common topic in Korean CSAT (Suneung) math prep. The 'Scientific Rigor' of COVID-19 testing in Korea was a major news topic. Philosophical debates on the '엄밀성' of translation in Korean literature.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

University Lecture

학문적 엄밀성을 위해
논리적 엄밀성이 중요합니다
엄밀한 정의가 필요해요
방법론의 엄밀성

Legal Office

법적 엄밀성을 검토하다
계약의 엄밀성
엄밀한 법 집행
조항의 엄밀성

Scientific Laboratory

실험의 엄밀성 확보
데이터의 엄밀성
엄밀한 통제 변수
측정의 엄밀성

Software Engineering

코드의 엄밀성
시스템의 엄밀한 설계
테스트의 엄밀성
알고리즘의 엄밀성

News/Journalism

보도의 엄밀성
사실 확인의 엄밀성
통계 자료의 엄밀성
엄밀한 검증 과정

Gesprächseinstiege

"이 논문의 논리적 엄밀성에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the logical rigor of this paper?)"

"엄밀히 말하면, 그 두 개념은 서로 다릅니다. (Strictly speaking, those two concepts are different from each other.)"

"우리 프로젝트에서 엄밀성을 더 확보할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요? (Is there a way we can ensure more rigor in our project?)"

"과학적 엄밀성이 결여된 주장은 믿기 어렵죠. (Arguments lacking scientific rigor are hard to believe, aren't they?)"

"법적 엄밀성을 따지자면 이 서류는 다시 작성해야 합니다. (If we consider legal rigor, this document needs to be rewritten.)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 한 일 중에서 가장 '엄밀성'이 필요했던 순간은 언제였나요? (When was the moment today that required the most 'rigor' in what I did?)

논리적 엄밀성을 지키는 것이 왜 사회에서 중요하다고 생각합니까? (Why do you think maintaining logical rigor is important in society?)

자신의 학습 과정에서 엄밀성이 부족했던 부분을 찾아보세요. (Find a part of your learning process where rigor was lacking.)

완벽주의와 엄밀성의 차이는 무엇일까요? (What is the difference between perfectionism and rigor?)

미래의 인공지능 시대에 인간에게 요구되는 엄밀성은 무엇일까요? (What kind of rigor will be required of humans in the future AI era?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, while it is very common in math, it applies to any field requiring strict logic, such as law, philosophy, and linguistics.

Usually not. Use '꼼꼼하다' (meticulous) or '철저하다' (thorough) for a person's character. '엄밀성' is a property of their work or logic.

They are mostly interchangeable, but '엄밀히' is more common in set phrases like '엄밀히 말하면'.

Not in casual conversation, but you will see it daily in news, books, and professional emails.

You can say '엄밀성이 부족하다' or '엄밀성이 결여되다'.

Yes, to describe the logical structure of a composition or the precision of a technique, but it is rare.

It comes from 性, meaning nature, quality, or property.

No! In Korean, 'rigor mortis' is '사후 강직' (sahu gangjik). '엄밀성' is purely intellectual rigor.

Only if discussing the rules or judging criteria, not the physical performance itself.

Common opposites include '모호성' (ambiguity) or '허술함' (looseness/laxity).

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