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B1 noun #600 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

안전

Top 600

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At the A1 level, you should learn '안전' as a basic noun for 'safety'. You will mostly see it in simple signs or hear it in short instructions. The most important form for you is the adjective '안전하다' (to be safe) and the adverb '안전하게' (safely). You might hear a teacher or parent say '안전하게 놀아요' (Play safely). You should also recognize '안전 벨트' (safety belt) because you will hear this every time you take a taxi or bus in Korea. At this stage, just focus on the idea that '안전' means 'no danger'. You can use it to describe a place like '여기는 안전해요' (This place is safe) or to ask a question like '거기는 안전해요?' (Is it safe there?). It is a very useful word for traveling and making sure you are okay in a new environment. Try to remember the sound 'An-jeon' and associate it with the green 'exit' signs or safety equipment you see around you.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '안전' in more complete sentences and combine it with other common nouns. You should learn compound words like '안전 사고' (safety accident) and '안전 수칙' (safety rules). You will begin to notice this word in public announcements, especially in the subway. For example, '안전선 밖으로 물러나 주십시오' (Please step back behind the safety line). You should also be able to use the negative form '안전하지 않다' (to not be safe). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'is it safe?' to 'how can I stay safe?'. You might use it to talk about your daily life, such as '밤에는 안전한 길로 다녀요' (I take safe roads at night). You can also start to distinguish '안전' from '위험' (danger), which is its direct opposite. Practicing these contrasts will help you describe situations more clearly to your Korean friends or colleagues.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand '안전' in a variety of social and professional contexts. You should be familiar with '안전 교육' (safety education) and '안전 관리' (safety management), which are common topics in Korean news and workplaces. You can discuss more abstract concepts like '식품 안전' (food safety) or '교통 안전' (traffic safety). You should also be able to use the word with more complex verbs, such as '안전을 확인하다' (to check safety) or '안전을 보장하다' (to guarantee safety). At this stage, you should understand the cultural importance of safety in Korea and how it is discussed in public policy. You might participate in a conversation about why a certain area is safe or what safety measures should be taken during a trip. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like '안심' (peace of mind) so you can explain not just that a situation is safe, but that you *feel* safe because of it.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '안전' and be able to use it in formal discussions or writing. You will encounter terms like '안전 불감증' (insensitivity to safety), which is a common social critique in Korea referring to people who ignore safety rules. You should be able to read news articles about '국가 안전' (national security) or '산업 안전' (industrial safety) without much difficulty. You can also use the word in the context of technology and data, though you should know when to switch to '보안' (security). At this level, you should be comfortable using '안전' in passive and active constructions, such as '안전이 확보되었다' (safety has been secured). You can also use the slang term '안전빵' in casual settings to describe a 'safe bet'. Your ability to use '안전' should reflect an understanding of its legal, social, and psychological dimensions in Korean society.

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At the C1 level, your use of '안전' should be sophisticated and precise. You should be able to discuss the philosophical and systemic aspects of safety, such as '사회적 안전망' (social safety net) or '심리적 안전감' (sense of psychological safety). You will understand the subtle differences between '안전' and its synonyms like '치안', '안보', and '보호' in complex legal or political texts. You can analyze how the concept of '안전' has evolved in Korean history and its impact on modern regulations. In professional environments, you might lead a '안전 점검' (safety inspection) or write a report on '안전 대책' (safety measures). You should be able to use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between '안전성' (the quality of being safe) and '안전도' (the degree of safety). Your mastery of the word allows you to navigate high-level discussions about public welfare and risk management.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of '안전' and all its derivatives. You can engage in deep academic or policy-level debates regarding '국가 안전 보장' (guaranteeing national security) or '글로벌 안전 규범' (global safety norms). You understand the historical Hanja roots (安 and 全) and can use this knowledge to interpret rare or archaic terms related to safety. You are sensitive to the emotional and cultural resonance of the word, especially in the wake of national tragedies where '안전' became a central theme of social justice and government accountability. You can use '안전' effortlessly in any register, from highly formal legal documents to the most casual street slang. Your understanding includes the ability to use the word metaphorically and to recognize its use in literature and high-level journalism. You are not just using a word; you are navigating a core pillar of the Korean conceptual framework.

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안전 in 30 Sekunden

안전 (Anjeon) means 'safety' or 'security' in Korean.
It comes from Hanja meaning 'peace' and 'complete'.
Commonly used in compounds like '안전 벨트' (safety belt).
The adjective form is '안전하다' and the adverb is '안전하게'.

The Korean word 안전 (Anjeon) is a foundational noun that translates to 'safety' or 'security' in English. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 安 (안), meaning 'peace' or 'comfort', and 全 (전), meaning 'whole' or 'complete'. Together, they represent a state where everything is whole and peaceful, free from harm or danger. In modern Korean society, this word carries significant weight, appearing in everything from public service announcements to industrial regulations and daily conversations about well-being.

Physical Safety: This refers to the protection of the human body from accidents or environmental hazards. You will see this on construction sites as '안전 제일' (Safety First).

무엇보다도 여러분의 안전이 가장 중요합니다. (Above all else, your safety is the most important.)

Historically, Korea's rapid economic development (the 'Miracle on the Han River') was characterized by a 'Pali-pali' (hurry-hurry) culture that sometimes sidelined safety in favor of speed. However, following several high-profile national tragedies, the concept of '안전' has undergone a cultural transformation. It is no longer just a technical term but a social imperative. When Koreans use this word today, they are often invoking a sense of collective responsibility and a desire for a stable, risk-free environment.

Psychological Safety: While '안심' (ansim) is more common for 'peace of mind', '안전' is used when discussing the structural or environmental factors that lead to that peace.

이 건물은 안전 진단을 통과했습니다. (This building has passed the safety inspection.)

In professional settings, '안전' is often paired with '관리' (management) to form '안전 관리' (safety management). This is a critical field in Korean engineering and manufacturing. Furthermore, in the digital age, '안전' has expanded to include '사이버 안전' (cyber safety), although '보안' (security) is more frequently used for technical data protection. Understanding '안전' requires recognizing it as a holistic concept encompassing the physical, social, and structural integrity of one's surroundings.

Public Policy: The Korean government frequently uses '안전' in slogans to promote public health, traffic laws, and disaster preparedness, such as '안전한 대한민국' (A Safe Republic of Korea).

어린이 보호 구역에서는 안전 운전이 필수입니다. (Safe driving is essential in school zones.)

밤늦게 혼자 다니는 것은 안전하지 않을 수 있어요. (Walking alone late at night might not be safe.)

Ultimately, '안전' is a word that conveys a promise of protection. Whether it is a mother telling her child to '안전하게 다녀와' (come back safely) or a pilot announcing that the flight is '안전하게 착륙했습니다' (landed safely), it is a word that provides comfort and confirms the absence of threat. In a fast-paced world, '안전' is the anchor that allows society to function without fear.

식품 안전 기준이 강화되었습니다. (Food safety standards have been strengthened.)

Using 안전 correctly in Korean requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, but it is most commonly seen in compound nouns or as the base for the descriptive verb 안전하다. To master its use, one must learn the specific particles and verb endings that naturally follow it.

As a Noun (Subject/Object): When '안전' is the focus, use the subject markers '이/가' or the object markers '을/를'. For example, '안전이 최우선이다' (Safety is the top priority).

작업자들은 자신의 안전을 스스로 책임져야 합니다. (Workers must take responsibility for their own safety.)

One of the most common ways you will encounter this word is in the form of 안전하다 (to be safe). This is an adjective (descriptive verb) used to describe places, situations, or objects. In formal settings, you would say '안전합니다', while in casual conversation, '안전해' is used. If you want to say 'safely', you change it to the adverbial form 안전하게.

The Adverbial Form: 안전하게: This is used to modify verbs. '안전하게 운전하세요' (Drive safely). It is essential for giving instructions or expressing wishes for someone's well-being.

이 약은 아이들에게 사용해도 안전합니까? (Is this medicine safe to use for children?)

In more complex sentences, '안전' is used with verbs like 보장하다 (to guarantee), 확보하다 (to secure), or 위협하다 (to threaten). For instance, '시민의 안전을 위협하는 행위' (Acts that threaten the safety of citizens). This level of usage is common in news reports and legal documents.

Compound Nouns: Korean loves compounding. '안전모' (safety helmet), '안전화' (safety shoes), '안전장치' (safety device). These are treated as single units of meaning.

비행기가 안전하게 고도를 높였습니다. (The plane safely increased its altitude.)

우리는 데이터 안전을 위해 백업을 합니다. (We make backups for data safety.)

Finally, consider the negative form 불안전 (insecurity/unsafety), though 위험 (danger) is more commonly used as the direct opposite. Using '안전' correctly means knowing when to emphasize the state of being protected versus the action of protecting. By practicing these patterns, you will be able to communicate concerns and assurances about safety effectively in any Korean context.

이 지역은 밤에도 비교적 안전한 편입니다. (This area is relatively safe even at night.)

If you visit Korea, 안전 is a word you will hear and see dozens of times a day. It is embedded in the infrastructure and the daily rhythm of life. From the moment you step onto a bus to the time you enter a shopping mall, the concept of safety is constantly communicated through various channels.

Public Transportation: Subway announcements are the most common source. You'll hear: '발 빠짐 주의 등 안전사고에 주의하시기 바랍니다' (Please be careful of safety accidents, such as watching your step).

승객 여러분의 안전을 위해 손잡이를 꼭 잡으십시오. (For your safety, please hold onto the handrails.)

In the workplace, especially in construction or manufacturing, '안전' is the most prominent word. Large banners saying '안전 제일' (Safety First) are ubiquitous. Workers attend '안전 교육' (safety education) sessions, and '안전 관리자' (safety managers) patrol the sites to ensure that '안전 수칙' (safety rules) are being followed. This emphasis is part of a national effort to reduce industrial accidents.

Emergency Alerts: On your phone, you will receive '긴급 재난 문자' (emergency disaster texts) which often include the word '안전' when providing instructions on where to evacuate or how to stay safe during a storm or heatwave.

태풍이 오고 있으니 안전한 곳으로 대피하세요. (A typhoon is coming, so please evacuate to a safe place.)

In schools, children are taught '생활 안전' (everyday safety) and '교통 안전' (traffic safety) from a very young age. You will see yellow school buses with '어린이 안전' (child safety) written on them. Even in the digital world, when you log into a Korean website, you might see '안전 로그인' (secure login) or '안전 결제' (secure payment) options, emphasizing the security of your financial transactions.

News and Media: News anchors frequently use '국가 안전' (national security) or '식품 안전' (food safety) when reporting on policy changes or international relations.

이번 축제는 안전 요원들이 곳곳에 배치되었습니다. (Safety personnel have been deployed throughout this festival.)

이 장난감은 안전 인증 마크를 받았습니다. (This toy has received the safety certification mark.)

Finally, in casual social life, you might hear the slang term '안전빵' (anjeon-ppang), which refers to a 'safe bet' or doing something in a way that guarantees success without risk. While informal, it shows how deeply the concept of safety is rooted in the Korean psyche, influencing even the way people talk about making choices in games or business.

그냥 안전하게 가자. (Let's just play it safe.)

While 안전 is a straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes by confusing it with other Korean words that overlap in meaning, such as 보안 (security), 안심 (peace of mind), or 평화 (peace). Understanding these distinctions is key to sounding natural.

Confusing '안전' with '보안': In English, 'security' can mean both physical safety and data protection. In Korean, '안전' is for physical safety (helmets, seatbelts), while '보안' is for information, passwords, and guarding buildings.

❌ 비밀번호 안전 (Password safety) -> ✅ 비밀번호 보안 (Password security)

Another common error is using '안전' when you actually mean '안심'. '안전' describes an objective state (the bridge is structurally sound), whereas '안심' describes a subjective feeling (I feel relieved/safe now that I know the bridge is sound). If you want to say 'I feel safe with you', using '안전' might sound a bit like you're talking about physical protection from a predator, whereas '안심' sounds more emotional.

Objective vs. Subjective: Use '안전' for facts: '이 차는 안전해요' (This car is safe). Use '안심' for feelings: '이제 안심이에요' (I'm relieved/at ease now).

❌ 세계 안전 (World safety) -> ✅ 세계 평화 (World peace)

Grammatically, learners often forget that '안전' is a noun and try to use it as a verb without adding '하다'. You cannot say '이곳은 안전' to mean 'This place is safe' in a complete sentence; you must say '이곳은 안전해요'. Also, be careful with the adverb '안전하게'. Learners sometimes use the adjective form '안전한' where the adverb is needed, or vice versa.

Adjective vs. Adverb: '안전한 장소' (Safe place - adjective modifying noun). '안전하게 도착했다' (Arrived safely - adverb modifying verb).

❌ 안전한 운전하세요 -> ✅ 안전하게 운전하세요 (Drive safely)

❌ 안전을 느끼다 (To feel safety) -> ✅ 안전함을 느끼다 (To feel the state of being safe)

Finally, avoid overusing '안전' in contexts where '무해하다' (harmless) or '믿음직하다' (reliable) might be more specific. For example, if a person is trustworthy, call them '믿음직한 사람', not '안전한 사람' (which sounds like they aren't physically dangerous). Precision in these nuances will greatly improve your Korean fluency.

To truly understand 안전, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'register' and 'domain' where it is most appropriate. By learning these alternatives, you can express the concept of safety with much greater nuance.

보안 (Security): Focuses on protection against intentional threats, theft, or unauthorized access. Used for computer systems, national secrets, and guarded facilities. Example: '정보 보안' (Information security).
안심 (Relief / Peace of Mind): Focuses on the psychological state of feeling safe. It is an internal feeling rather than an external condition. Example: '이제 안심하세요' (You can rest easy now).
보호 (Protection): The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm. While '안전' is the state, '보호' is the action. Example: '환경 보호' (Environmental protection).

비교: 안전 (State of safety) vs 무사 (Being unharmed after an event).

Another interesting word is 무사 (Musa). While '안전' is often used before or during a situation to ensure nothing goes wrong, '무사' is typically used after a situation to say that everything went fine. For example, '무사히 도착했습니다' (I arrived safely/without incident). If you used '안전하게' here, it would emphasize the *manner* of travel, while '무사히' emphasizes the *result* of being unharmed.

치안 (Public Order/Safety): Specifically refers to the maintenance of public safety and order by the police. Example: '한국은 치안이 좋다' (Korea has good public safety/low crime).

국가 안보 (National Security) - This is a formal term used in politics, combining '안전' and '보장'.

In academic or technical contexts, you might see 안전성 (Anjeon-seong), which means 'stability' or 'safety level'. For example, '약의 안전성 테스트' (Safety testing of a drug). This differs from '안전' in that it refers to the inherent quality of being safe rather than the state of safety itself. Choosing between these words depends on whether you are talking about a person's feeling, a physical condition, a government's duty, or a technical specification.

평안 (Peace/Tranquility): A more literary or religious term for peace and safety. Often used in greetings or blessings. Example: '평안한 밤 되세요' (Have a peaceful night).

이 장비는 안전 장치가 이중으로 되어 있습니다. (This equipment has double safety devices.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 安 (안) depicts a woman (女) under a roof (宀), which traditionally symbolized peace and safety in the home.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /an.dʑʌn/

US /an.dʒʌn/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but the first syllable '안' may have a slightly higher pitch.

Reimt sich auf

완전 (wan-jeon - perfect) 운전 (un-jeon - driving) 발전 (bal-jeon - development) 회전 (hoe-jeon - rotation) 동전 (dong-jeon - coin) 사전 (sa-jeon - dictionary) 대전 (dae-jeon - big battle/city name) 강전 (gang-jeon - forced move)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'jeon' like 'john' (the vowel is 'eo', not 'o').
Putting too much stress on the second syllable.
Aspirating the 'j' sound too much (it should be unaspirated).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The Hanja is common and the word appears frequently in signs.

Schreiben 3/5

Easy to spell, but requires knowing which particles to use.

Sprechen 2/5

Simple pronunciation with no difficult sounds.

Hören 2/5

Very distinct sound in public announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

위험 (danger) 조심 (caution) 길 (road) 차 (car) 사람 (person)

Als Nächstes lernen

보안 (security) 보호 (protection) 안심 (relief) 사고 (accident) 수칙 (rules)

Fortgeschritten

안보 (national security) 치안 (public order) 안전성 (stability) 안전망 (safety net) 불감증 (insensitivity)

Wichtige Grammatik

~게 (Adverbializer)

안전하게 (Safely)

~ㄴ/은 (Adjective modifier)

안전한 장소 (Safe place)

~을/를 위해 (For the sake of)

안전을 위해 (For safety)

~지 않다 (Negation)

안전하지 않다 (To not be safe)

~이/가 되다 (To become)

안전하게 되었다 (Became safe)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

안전 벨트를 매세요.

Please wear your safety belt.

안전 벨트 (noun compound) + 를 (object marker) + 매다 (to tie/fasten).

여기는 안전해요.

This place is safe.

여기 (here) + 는 (topic marker) + 안전하다 (to be safe).

안전하게 가세요.

Go safely.

안전하게 (adverb) + 가다 (to go).

안전이 중요해요.

Safety is important.

안전 (noun) + 이 (subject marker) + 중요하다 (to be important).

안전한 곳으로 가요.

Let's go to a safe place.

안전한 (adjective) + 곳 (place) + 으로 (direction marker).

아이의 안전을 확인해요.

Check the child's safety.

아이 (child) + 의 (possessive) + 안전 (safety) + 을 (object marker).

안전모를 쓰세요.

Wear a safety helmet.

안전모 (safety helmet) + 를 (object marker) + 쓰다 (to wear on head).

이 장난감은 안전해요.

This toy is safe.

이 (this) + 장난감 (toy) + 은 (topic marker) + 안전하다.

안전 수칙을 지킵시다.

Let's follow the safety rules.

안전 수칙 (safety rules) + 을 (object marker) + 지키다 (to keep/follow).

안전선 밖으로 물러나세요.

Please step back behind the safety line.

안전선 (safety line) + 밖 (outside) + 으로 (direction).

안전 사고를 조심하세요.

Be careful of safety accidents.

안전 사고 (safety accident) + 를 (object marker) + 조심하다 (to be careful).

이 길은 밤에 안전하지 않아요.

This road is not safe at night.

안전하지 않다 (negative form of 안전하다).

안전 교육을 받았어요.

I received safety education.

안전 교육 (safety education) + 을 (object marker) + 받다 (to receive).

안전하게 요리하는 법을 배워요.

Learn how to cook safely.

안전하게 (adverb) + 요리하다 (to cook).

비행기가 안전하게 착륙했습니다.

The plane landed safely.

안전하게 (adverb) + 착륙하다 (to land).

안전 장치를 확인하세요.

Check the safety device.

안전 장치 (safety device) + 를 (object marker) + 확인하다.

식품 안전 기준이 매우 엄격합니다.

Food safety standards are very strict.

식품 안전 기준 (food safety standards) + 이 (subject marker).

작업장에서는 안전화가 필수입니다.

Safety shoes are mandatory in the workplace.

안전화 (safety shoes) + 가 (subject marker) + 필수 (mandatory).

어린이의 안전을 위해 속도를 줄이세요.

Reduce your speed for the safety of children.

위해 (for the sake of) + 속도 (speed) + 를 (object marker).

이 건물은 안전 진단을 받았습니다.

This building underwent a safety inspection.

안전 진단 (safety diagnosis/inspection) + 을 (object marker).

안전한 사회를 만들기 위해 노력합시다.

Let's work together to create a safe society.

안전한 (adjective) + 사회 (society) + 를 (object marker).

여행 보험은 안전을 위한 좋은 선택입니다.

Travel insurance is a good choice for safety.

위한 (intended for) + 좋은 (good) + 선택 (choice).

그는 안전하게 대피하는 데 성공했습니다.

He succeeded in evacuating safely.

대피하는 데 (in the act of evacuating) + 성공하다 (to succeed).

안전 관리자가 현장을 점검하고 있어요.

The safety manager is inspecting the site.

안전 관리자 (safety manager) + 가 (subject marker).

안전 불감증이 큰 사고의 원인이 됩니다.

Insensitivity to safety becomes the cause of major accidents.

안전 불감증 (insensitivity to safety) + 이 (subject marker).

정부는 국민의 안전을 최우선으로 합니다.

The government puts the people's safety as the top priority.

최우선 (top priority) + 으로 (as/by).

이 신제품은 안전성 테스트를 통과했습니다.

This new product passed the safety test.

안전성 (safety/stability) + 테스트 (test) + 를 (object marker).

사이버 안전을 위해 정기적으로 비밀번호를 바꾸세요.

Change your password regularly for cyber safety.

사이버 안전 (cyber safety) + 을 위해 (for).

안전한 먹거리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다.

Interest in safe food is increasing.

먹거리 (food/foodstuffs) + 에 대한 (about/regarding).

재난 시 안전 수칙을 미리 숙지해야 합니다.

You must familiarize yourself with safety rules in advance for disasters.

숙지하다 (to be well-versed in/familiarize).

안전 벨트 미착용은 법으로 금지되어 있습니다.

Not wearing a safety belt is prohibited by law.

미착용 (non-wearing) + 은 (topic marker) + 금지 (prohibition).

이곳은 치안이 좋아서 밤에도 안전합니다.

The public safety here is good, so it's safe even at night.

치안 (public order/safety) + 이 (subject marker).

사회적 안전망을 확충하는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to expand the social safety net.

사회적 안전망 (social safety net) + 을 (object marker) + 확충하다 (to expand).

국가 안전 보장 회의가 오늘 열립니다.

The National Security Council meeting is being held today.

국가 안전 보장 (national security guarantee) + 회의 (meeting).

산업 현장의 안전 대책을 강화해야 합니다.

Safety measures at industrial sites must be strengthened.

안전 대책 (safety measures) + 을 (object marker) + 강화하다 (to strengthen).

심리적 안전감이 업무 효율에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

A sense of psychological safety has a great impact on work efficiency.

심리적 안전감 (psychological safety) + 이 (subject marker).

환경 오염은 인류의 안전을 위협하는 요소입니다.

Environmental pollution is a factor that threatens human safety.

위협하는 (threatening) + 요소 (element/factor).

안전 규제를 완화하는 것에 대해 찬반 논란이 있습니다.

There is a debate for and against easing safety regulations.

규제 (regulation) + 를 (object marker) + 완화하다 (to ease/relax).

철저한 안전 점검만이 사고를 예방할 수 있습니다.

Only thorough safety inspections can prevent accidents.

철저한 (thorough) + 점검 (inspection) + 만이 (only).

그 정책은 시민의 안전권을 보장하기 위해 마련되었습니다.

The policy was prepared to guarantee the citizens' right to safety.

안전권 (right to safety) + 을 (object marker) + 보장하다 (to guarantee).

안전의 가치는 그 무엇과도 바꿀 수 없습니다.

The value of safety cannot be exchanged for anything else.

가치 (value) + 는 (topic marker) + 바꿀 수 없다 (cannot change/exchange).

안전 불감증이라는 고질적인 문제를 해결해야 합니다.

We must solve the chronic problem known as insensitivity to safety.

고질적인 (chronic) + 문제 (problem) + 를 (object marker).

포괄적 안보의 관점에서 인간 안전을 다루어야 합니다.

Human safety must be addressed from the perspective of comprehensive security.

포괄적 (comprehensive) + 안보 (security) + 의 (possessive) + 관점 (perspective).

안전 시스템의 결함이 연쇄적인 반응을 일으켰습니다.

A defect in the safety system caused a chain reaction.

결함 (defect) + 이 (subject marker) + 연쇄적 (chain/serial).

지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 안전 인프라 구축이 필수적입니다.

Building safety infrastructure is essential for sustainable development.

인프라 구축 (infrastructure building) + 이 (subject marker).

재난 관리 체계의 혁신을 통해 안전 사각지대를 해소해야 합니다.

We must eliminate safety blind spots through innovation in the disaster management system.

사각지대 (blind spot) + 를 (object marker) + 해소하다 (to resolve/eliminate).

법적 제도뿐만 아니라 시민 의식의 변화가 안전 문화를 정착시킵니다.

Not only legal systems but also changes in civic consciousness establish a safety culture.

뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also) + 정착시키다 (to settle/establish).

안전은 단순한 기술적 문제를 넘어 윤리적 책임의 영역입니다.

Safety is beyond a simple technical issue; it is a realm of ethical responsibility.

넘어 (beyond) + 윤리적 책임 (ethical responsibility).

Synonyme

무사 평안 안심 보안

Gegenteile

위험 위기

Häufige Kollokationen

안전 벨트

안전 제일

안전 사고

안전 수칙

안전 교육

안전 장치

안전 요원

안전 지대

안전 검사

안전 불감증

Häufige Phrasen

안전하게 다녀오세요

— Have a safe trip/Go and come back safely.

부모님께 안전하게 다녀오겠다고 인사했어요.

안전에 주의하세요

— Please pay attention to safety.

빙판길이니 안전에 주의하세요.

안전이 최우선입니다

— Safety is the top priority.

우리 회사는 안전이 최우선입니다.

안전한 곳으로 대피하세요

— Evacuate to a safe place.

화재가 발생하면 안전한 곳으로 대피하세요.

안전 벨트 미착용

— Not wearing a safety belt.

안전 벨트 미착용으로 벌금을 냈어요.

안전 거리 확보

— Securing a safe distance (usually while driving).

앞차와의 안전 거리를 확보하세요.

안전 확인

— Safety check.

출발 전 안전 확인을 마쳤습니다.

안전 수칙 준수

— Compliance with safety rules.

안전 수칙 준수는 모두의 의무입니다.

안전 보장

— Guarantee of safety/security.

시민의 안전 보장을 위해 경찰이 노력합니다.

안전한 먹거리

— Safe food/foodstuffs.

아이들에게 안전한 먹거리를 주고 싶어요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

안전 vs 보안

Security (data/guards) vs Safety (physical).

안전 vs 안심

Relief (feeling) vs Safety (fact).

안전 vs 평화

Peace (no war) vs Safety (no harm).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"안전빵"

— A sure thing or a safe bet; doing something without risk.

그냥 안전빵으로 가자.

Slang

"돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라"

— Even a stone bridge should be tapped before crossing (Look before you leap/Safety first).

돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라고 했으니 다시 확인해 봐.

Proverb

"설마가 사람 잡는다"

— The word 'No way' (carelessness) kills people (Don't be complacent about safety).

설마가 사람 잡는다고, 안전 점검을 소홀히 하면 안 돼.

Proverb

"유비무환"

— If you are prepared, you will have no worries (Preparation prevents disaster).

유비무환의 자세로 안전을 점검합시다.

Four-character idiom (Saja-seong-eo)

"안전 제일"

— Safety First (The most common industrial slogan).

현장 입구에 안전 제일이라고 적혀 있어요.

Slogan

"소 잃고 외양간 고친다"

— Mending the barn after losing the cow (Locking the stable door after the horse has bolted).

사고가 난 뒤에 대책을 세우는 건 소 잃고 외양간 고치는 격이다.

Proverb

"꺼진 불도 다시 보자"

— Check even the extinguished fire (Be doubly sure about safety).

꺼진 불도 다시 보자는 마음으로 가스 밸브를 확인했다.

Slogan/Proverb

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (Safety starts with small habits).

안전 관리도 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터라는 생각으로 시작합시다.

Proverb

"윗물이 맑아야 아랫물이 맑다"

— If the upper water is clear, the lower water is clear (Leaders must set the safety example).

관리자가 안전 수칙을 지켜야 직원들도 지킨다. 윗물이 맑아야 아랫물이 맑은 법이다.

Proverb

"가는 날이 장날"

— The day you go is market day (Unexpected things happen, so be safe).

가는 날이 장날이라고 갑자기 비가 오니 안전 운전해.

Proverb

Leicht verwechselbar

안전 vs 보안

Both translate to 'security' in English.

보안 is for information and guarding; 안전 is for physical safety.

정보 보안 (Information security) vs 산업 안전 (Industrial safety).

안전 vs 안심

Both relate to feeling okay.

안심 is an internal feeling of relief; 안전 is an external state of being safe.

안심하고 드세요 (Eat with peace of mind) vs 안전한 음식 (Safe food).

안전 vs 치안

Both mean safety.

치안 is specifically public order maintained by police.

치안이 좋다 (Public safety is good).

안전 vs 안보

Both mean security.

안보 is national security/defense.

국가 안보 (National security).

안전 vs 무사

Both mean safe.

무사 is used after an event to say no harm occurred.

무사히 도착 (Arrived safely).

Satzmuster

N은/는 안전해요.

이 차는 안전해요.

안전하게 V-세요.

안전하게 운전하세요.

안전을 위해 N을/를 V.

안전을 위해 벨트를 매세요.

안전한 N을/를 찾다.

안전한 길을 찾아요.

N에 대한 안전 수칙.

물놀이에 대한 안전 수칙.

안전 사고에 주의하다.

겨울철 안전 사고에 주의하세요.

안전이 보장되지 않다.

시민의 안전이 보장되지 않습니다.

안전 불감증을 해소하다.

사회 전반의 안전 불감증을 해소해야 합니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

안전성 (safety/stability)

안전도 (degree of safety)

안전모 (helmet)

안전화 (shoes)

안전벨트 (belt)

불안전 (unsafety)

Verben

안전하다 (to be safe)

안전하게 하다 (to make safe)

Adjektive

안전한 (safe)

Verwandt

보안 (security)

보호 (protection)

위험 (danger)

안심 (relief)

무사 (unharmed)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and media.

Häufige Fehler

Using 안전 for password security. → 보안
Passwords relate to information security, so '보안' is the correct term.
Saying '안전한 운전하세요'. → 안전하게 운전하세요
You need the adverbial form '안전하게' to modify the verb '운전하다'.
Confusing 안전 with 안심. → 안심
Use '안심' for the emotional feeling of relief, and '안전' for the physical state of safety.
Using 안전 to mean 'peace' between countries. → 평화
National safety is '안보', but 'peace' is '평화'.
Omitting '하다' in '이곳은 안전'. → 이곳은 안전해요
A complete sentence needs the descriptive verb form '안전하다'.

Tipps

Safety First

In Korea, '안전 제일' is more than a slogan; it's a constant reminder in a fast-paced society to slow down and be careful.

Adverb Usage

Always use '안전하게' when you want to describe *how* an action should be performed.

Subway Cues

Listen for '안전' in subway announcements to know when to watch your step or stay behind the line.

Hanja Roots

Remembering 'An' (Peace) and 'Jeon' (Whole) helps you understand many related words.

Travel Wishes

Saying '안전하게 다녀오세요' is a very kind way to see someone off on a trip.

Workplace Safety

If you work in Korea, knowing '안전 수칙' (safety rules) is essential for your orientation.

Safe Bets

Use '안전빵' when playing games or making low-risk decisions with friends.

Compound Nouns

Don't be afraid to combine '안전' with other nouns; it's very common in Korean.

Food Safety

Look for '식품 안전' marks on food packaging for quality assurance.

Digital Safety

While '보안' is common, '안전' is used for the general safety of users online.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'An' (On) and 'Jeon' (John). 'On John' - John is 'on' the safe side of the road.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a yellow 'Safety First' sign with a big 'A' for Anjeon.

Word Web

안전 벨트 안전 제일 안전 사고 안전 수칙 안전 교육 안전 요원 안전 지대 안전 검사

Herausforderung

Try to find five '안전' signs in your neighborhood or on a Korean website today.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) characters.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 安 (Peace/Comfort) + 全 (Whole/Complete). The original sense is a state where everything is complete and peaceful.

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

Be respectful when discussing national tragedies related to safety in Korea, as these are sensitive topics.

In English, 'safety' and 'security' are often used interchangeably, but in Korea, they are strictly separated into '안전' and '보안'.

안전 제일 (Safety First) - ubiquitous slogan. 행정안전부 (Ministry of the Interior and Safety). 안전가옥 (Safe house) - often seen in spy movies.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Driving

안전 벨트 매세요
안전 운전하세요
안전 거리 확보
안전 속도 준수

Construction

안전 제일
안전모 착용
안전 수칙 준수
안전 점검 실시

Subway

안전선 밖으로
안전 사고 주의
스크린도어 안전
발 빠짐 안전

Internet

안전 결제
안전 로그인
개인정보 안전
사이버 안전

Travel

안전하게 다녀오세요
안전한 여행
안전한 숙소
안전 확인

Gesprächseinstiege

"한국은 밤에 혼자 다녀도 안전한가요?"

"여행할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 안전 수칙은 무엇인가요?"

"최근에 안전 교육을 받은 적이 있나요?"

"이 근처에서 가장 안전한 공원은 어디예요?"

"아이들의 안전을 위해 우리가 무엇을 할 수 있을까요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 동안 내가 지킨 안전 수칙들에 대해 써보세요.

내가 생각하는 '안전한 사회'란 어떤 모습인지 설명해 보세요.

과거에 겪었던 안전 사고나 위험했던 순간에 대해 적어보세요.

외국인 친구에게 한국의 안전 문화에 대해 소개해 보세요.

안전 불감증을 해결하기 위한 좋은 아이디어가 있다면 무엇인가요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

안전 (Anjeon) refers to physical safety and protection from accidents (like wearing a helmet). 보안 (Boan) refers to security in terms of information, data, or guarding a building from intruders.

The most common way is '안전 제일' (Anjeon Jeil). You will see this on almost every construction site in Korea.

안전 is a noun. To use it as an adjective, you add '하다' to make '안전하다' (to be safe).

Not exactly. For 'peace' as in 'no war', use 평화 (pyeong-hwa). For 'peace of mind', use 안심 (an-sim). 안전 is specifically about being safe from harm.

It is a slang term meaning a 'safe bet' or a 'sure thing'. It's used when you choose the option with the least risk.

You say '안전하게 운전하세요' (Anjeon-hage unjeon-haseyo).

It literally means 'safety insensitivity'. It's a term used to describe people or a society that ignores safety rules or becomes complacent about risks.

You will see it in subways (safety lines), on roads (traffic safety), and on product labels (safety certifications).

Yes, Korea is widely considered very safe. You can say '한국은 치안이 좋고 안전한 나라예요' (Korea is a country with good public order and is safe).

It is '안전 벨트' (Anjeon Belteu).

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