A2 adjective #4,000 am häufigsten 5 Min. Lesezeit

두렵다

duryeopda

When discussing your feelings in Korean, especially fear, you'll often encounter the adjective 두렵다. This word directly translates to 'to be scared,' 'to be afraid,' or 'to be fearful.' It's a versatile term that can be used in various contexts, from describing a general sense of apprehension to expressing a more intense, personal fear.

For example, if you want to say 'I'm scared of ghosts,' you would use 귀신이 두려워요. If you're talking about being afraid of failing, you could say 실패하는 것이 두려워요. It's important to remember that it's an adjective, so it conjugates like other descriptive verbs in Korean.

While often interchangeable with 무섭다 (which also means 'to be scary/afraid'), 두렵다 tends to convey a slightly deeper, more internal feeling of apprehension or dread, whereas 무섭다 can sometimes refer to something that is outwardly frightening. However, in many everyday situations, both can be used effectively.

Understanding the nuances of 두렵다 will significantly enhance your ability to express emotions and describe situations with greater precision in Korean. Pay attention to how it's used in different sentences to grasp its full range of meaning and application.

Hello learners! Today we're looking at the Korean adjective '두렵다' (du-ryeop-da), which means 'to be scared, afraid, or fearful'. It's a useful word that you'll definitely hear in many situations.

While '두렵다' expresses fear, it often carries a slightly more serious or significant connotation than a simple '무섭다' (mu-seop-da), which also means scared. Think of '두렵다' as a deeper, more profound sense of fear, often related to future events, consequences, or things that truly worry you. You might use '두렵다' when you're facing a big challenge, worried about an outcome, or contemplating something that makes you deeply uneasy.

§ Formal vs. Informal Usage of 두렵다

'두렵다' is an adjective, so it will conjugate like other descriptive verbs. You'll hear it in its base form in dictionaries or when quoting, but in conversation, it will take on different endings depending on the formality and the sentence structure. Remember, understanding how to use adjectives correctly is key to sounding natural in Korean.

§ Where You Actually Hear '두렵다' – Work, School, News

Let's dive into some practical examples of where '두렵다' appears. You won't just find it in textbooks; it's a word used by Koreans in real-life conversations and media.

§ In Work Settings

At work, '두렵다' can come up when discussing big projects, potential failures, or difficult decisions. It's about the fear of consequences or the unknown.

새로운 프로젝트가 실패할까 봐 두려워요. (I'm afraid the new project might fail.)

실수를 저지르는 것이 두렵지만, 도전해야 합니다. (I'm afraid of making mistakes, but I have to challenge myself.)

§ In School or Academic Contexts

Students might use '두렵다' when talking about exams, presentations, or their future career paths. It’s the fear of not meeting expectations or facing uncertainty.

졸업 후에 뭘 할지 몰라서 두려워요. (I'm scared because I don't know what to do after graduation.)

시험 결과가 두려워서 잠이 안 와요. (I can't sleep because I'm afraid of the exam results.)

§ In News and Media

News reports often use '두렵다' when discussing public concerns, potential crises, or the fear of widespread problems. It can describe a general societal anxiety.

미래에 대한 불확실성이 두렵다고 많은 사람들이 말합니다. (Many people say they are afraid of the uncertainty of the future.)

전염병이 다시 유행할까 봐 두렵습니다. (I am fearful that the epidemic will spread again.)

§ Everyday Conversations

Even in everyday talks, '두렵다' can pop up when someone is expressing a deep-seated worry or a significant concern.

혼자 밤길을 걷는 것이 두려워요. (I'm afraid to walk alone at night.)

새로운 시작이 두렵지만, 기대도 됩니다. (Starting something new is scary, but I'm also looking forward to it.)

Summary of Usage
  • '두렵다' expresses a deeper, often more sustained fear or apprehension.
  • It's commonly used when talking about potential negative outcomes, uncertainties, or significant challenges.
  • You'll hear it in contexts related to work, school, and news where future consequences are a concern.

Understanding the nuances of '두렵다' will significantly improve your ability to express more complex emotions in Korean. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll soon be using it naturally!

§ Using 두렵다 Incorrectly for Objects or Situations

Many English speakers learning Korean make the mistake of directly translating "I'm scared of [something]" using 두렵다. While 두렵다 means "to be scared" or "afraid," it's primarily used to describe a feeling or emotion experienced by a person or a sentient being. It's not typically used to express fear of inanimate objects or general situations in the same way you might in English. For example, you wouldn't say "저는 거미가 두려워요" (I'm scared of spiders) if you simply dislike spiders. Instead, you'd use a different verb or phrase.

Wrong Usage Example
저는 발표가 두렵습니다. (I am scared of presentations.)

Instead of using 두렵다 for general fear of things, consider these alternatives:

  • 무섭다 (to be scary/frightening): This is often used when describing something that causes fear. For example, "거미는 무서워요" (Spiders are scary).
  • 겁나다 (to be afraid/frightened): This is a more general term for being afraid, often used in spoken Korean. It can be used for both things and situations.
  • 걱정되다 (to be worried): If your "fear" is more about anxiety or concern, this is a good choice.

§ Confusing 두렵다 with 무섭다

This is a very common point of confusion for learners. While both relate to fear, their nuance is different. 두렵다 emphasizes the feeling of fear within a person. It's about being fearful. 무섭다, on the other hand, describes something that is scary or frightening. Think of it as the difference between "I am afraid" (두렵다) and "It is scary" (무섭다).

두렵다 Example
저는 실패하는 것이 두려워요. (I am afraid of failing.)

새로운 도전을 시작하는 것이 두려웠지만, 결국 해냈어요. (It was scary to start a new challenge, but I eventually did it.)

무섭다 Example
어둠 속에서 혼자 있는 것이 무서웠어요. (It was scary to be alone in the dark.)

저 영화는 정말 무서웠어요. (That movie was really scary.)

§ Overusing 두렵다 for Mild Apprehension

두렵다 carries a relatively strong sense of fear or dread. It's not typically used for mild apprehension or slight nervousness. If you're just a little bit worried or hesitant, using 두렵다 might sound overly dramatic. For lighter feelings, consider these:

  • 조금 걱정돼요 (I'm a little worried)
  • 망설여져요 (I'm hesitant/I'm wavering)
  • 부담스러워요 (It's a bit of a burden/I feel pressured)

Using the correct nuance will make your Korean sound much more natural. Pay attention to the context and the intensity of the fear you want to express when choosing between these words.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

나는 그것이 두렵다.

I am scared of it.

2

어둠이 두려워요.

I'm afraid of the dark.

3

나는 혼자 있는 것이 두렵다.

I am scared to be alone.

4

그는 실패가 두려웠다.

He was afraid of failure.

5

높은 곳이 두렵다.

I am afraid of heights.

6

시험이 두렵지 않아요.

I'm not afraid of the exam.

7

나는 거미가 두렵다.

I am scared of spiders.

8

새로운 것이 두렵지 않다.

I am not afraid of new things.

1

나는 혼자 밤에 걷는 것이 두려워요.

I am afraid of walking alone at night.

2

높은 곳이 두렵지 않아요.

I am not afraid of high places.

3

그녀는 실패가 두렵습니다.

She is afraid of failure.

4

새로운 것을 시작하는 것이 때로는 두려울 수 있어요.

Starting something new can sometimes be scary.

5

아이들은 어둠을 두려워해요.

Children are afraid of the dark.

6

저는 거미가 두려워요.

I am afraid of spiders.

7

시험이 두렵지만, 열심히 공부할 거예요.

The exam is scary, but I will study hard.

8

그는 아무것도 두렵지 않다고 말했어요.

He said he wasn't afraid of anything.

1

새로운 도전에 직면했을 때, 실패할까 봐 두렵기도 했지만, 결국 용기를 내어 시도하기로 결심했습니다.

When faced with a new challenge, I was also afraid of failing, but in the end, I decided to bravely try.

'-ㄹ까 봐 두렵다' expresses fear or worry about a future event.

2

어두운 밤길을 혼자 걷는 것은 항상 두려운 일이지만, 익숙해지려고 노력하고 있어요.

Walking alone on a dark road at night is always a scary thing, but I'm trying to get used to it.

'-은/는 일이다' is used to describe a general truth or characteristic of an action or state.

3

그는 과거의 실수들이 반복될까 봐 두려워서 새로운 관계를 시작하는 것을 망설였습니다.

He hesitated to start a new relationship because he was afraid that past mistakes would be repeated.

'-ㄹ까 봐 두렵다' (same as above) and '-는 것을 망설이다' means to hesitate doing something.

4

저는 실패하는 것보다 시도조차 하지 않는 것이 더 두렵다고 생각합니다.

I think not even trying is scarier than failing.

'-는 것보다 더 두렵다' compares two fears, indicating one is greater.

5

강연을 앞두고 많은 사람들 앞에서 말하는 것이 두려워서 밤잠을 설쳤어요.

Before the lecture, I was afraid of speaking in front of many people, so I couldn't sleep well at night.

'-아서/어서 두렵다' indicates the reason for the fear.

6

그녀는 불확실한 미래가 두려워서 어떤 결정도 쉽게 내리지 못하고 있습니다.

She is unable to make any decisions easily because she is afraid of the uncertain future.

'-ㄹ 수 없다' expresses inability, and '-지 못하다' also expresses inability or failure to do something.

7

아이가 갑자기 사라질까 봐 두려워서 잠시도 눈을 뗄 수 없었어요.

I couldn't take my eyes off the child for a moment because I was afraid he might suddenly disappear.

'-ㄹ까 봐 두렵다' (same as above) and '-ㄹ 수 없다' (same as above).

8

높은 곳에 올라가는 것을 두려워하지만, 스카이다이빙을 해보고 싶다는 생각도 해요.

I'm afraid of going up high places, but I also think I want to try skydiving.

'-는 것을 두려워하다' means to fear doing something, and '-고 싶다' expresses desire.

Tipps

Basic use of 두렵다

두렵다 is an adjective meaning 'to be scared' or 'to be afraid'. You'll use it to describe a feeling.

Connecting to subjects

To say 'I am scared', you can use '저는 두려워요.' Remember that adjectives change their endings based on formality and tense.

Past tense of 두렵다

For 'I was scared', you'd say '저는 두려웠어요.' The 'ㅂ' irregular verb rule applies here.

Future tense of 두렵다

To express 'I will be scared', you can say '저는 두려울 거예요.' This uses the future tense ending.

Don't confuse with 무섭다

While similar, 두렵다 (to be scared/fearful) focuses on the feeling of fear, whereas 무섭다 (to be scary/frightening) often describes something that causes fear. For example, '나는 무서운 영화를 봤어' (I watched a scary movie), but '나는 시험이 두려워' (I am afraid of the exam).

Using '~아/어 하다' with 두렵다

To express that someone else is scared, you can use the construction '두려워하다'. For example, '그는 두려워했어요' (He was scared/afraid). This form is often used with adjectives to describe someone else's feelings.

Common usage with 'object + 이/가'

You can say what you are afraid of directly with the subject particle. For example, '저는 실패가 두려워요' (I am afraid of failure).

Using with 'clause + 것이'

To express being afraid of an action or situation, use '~(으)ㄹ까 봐 두렵다'. For example, '늦을까 봐 두려워요' (I'm afraid I might be late).

Literary or formal use of 두렵다

두렵다 can carry a slightly more profound or deeper sense of fear than 무섭다 in some contexts. It might be used in more formal or literary situations.

Practice with examples

Try making your own sentences. For instance, '높은 곳이 두려워요.' (I am afraid of high places.) or '저는 어둠이 두려워요.' (I am afraid of the dark.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

You can use 두렵다 directly after a subject, like this:

저는 두려워요. (I am scared.)
밤이 두려워요. (I am afraid of the night.)

두렵다 itself is the dictionary form. When you use it in conversation, you need to conjugate it. The most common polite form is 두려워요, which is suitable for most everyday situations. For very formal settings, you might hear 두렵습니다.

This is a great question! Both mean 'scared' or 'afraid,' but they have a subtle difference.

무섭다 is generally used when you are scared of something external that causes fear, like a monster, a scary movie, or a situation that feels dangerous.
두렵다 often implies a deeper, more internal fear, often related to future events, unknown outcomes, or personal anxieties.

Think of it this way:
- 귀신이 무서워요. (Ghosts are scary/I'm scared of ghosts.) - External fear.
- 미래가 두려워요. (I'm afraid of the future.) - Internal anxiety.

While you *could* use 두렵다, it's more common and natural to use 무섭다 for specific phobias like a fear of heights.

저는 높은 곳이 무서워요. (I am scared of high places.)

두렵다 is a 'ㅂ' irregular verb. Here are some common conjugations:

- Present polite: 두려워요
- Present informal: 두려워
- Past polite: 두려웠어요
- Future polite: 두려울 거예요

Yes, you can create a noun form by adding '움' to the stem '두려워'. So, 두려움 means 'fear' or 'dread'.

Example: 제 마음속에 두려움이 있어요. (There is fear in my heart.)

Yes, you can! You would say:

두려워하지 마세요. (Please don't be scared/afraid.)
두려워하지 마. (Don't be scared - informal.)

The closest synonym, as discussed, is 무섭다. While not exact synonyms, words like 겁나다 (to be frightened, often more immediate and sudden) or 걱정되다 (to be worried, more about anxiety) can sometimes convey related feelings, but they aren't direct replacements for 두렵다.

Try making sentences about things that cause you internal apprehension or worry about the future.

For example:
- 시험 결과가 두려워요. (I'm afraid of the test results.)
- 새로운 도전이 조금 두려워요. (I'm a little afraid of new challenges.)

Yes, it is! While 무섭다 might be more frequent for immediate, external fears, 두렵다 is definitely used when people talk about their deeper anxieties, worries, or fears about the future or unknown situations. It's a useful word to know for expressing a broader range of 'fear' emotions.

Teste dich selbst 48 Fragen

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 저는 개가 두려워요.

This sentence means 'I am scared of dogs.' The subject '저는' (I) comes first, followed by the object '개가' (dog) and then the adjective '두려워요' (am scared).

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 영화가 너무 두려웠어요.

This sentence means 'The movie was too scary.' '영화가' (the movie) is the subject, '너무' (too) is an adverb, and '두려웠어요' (was scary) is the past tense of '두렵다'.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 걱정하지 두려워하지 마세요.

This sentence means 'Don't worry, don't be scared.' '걱정하지 마세요' means 'Don't worry' and '두려워하지 마세요' means 'Don't be scared.'

fill blank A2

저는 어두운 곳이 항상 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

The sentence expresses a current state, so the present tense polite form '두려워요' is appropriate. (I am always scared of dark places.)

fill blank A2

시험 결과가 너무 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워서

'두려워서' means 'because I am scared' or 'being scared'. It connects two clauses, showing cause and effect. (I am so scared of the test results.)

fill blank A2

저는 혼자 여행하는 것이 좀 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

This sentence describes a general feeling, so the present tense polite form '두려워요' is correct. (I am a little scared of traveling alone.)

fill blank A2

귀신 이야기는 정말 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

The sentence states a general characteristic of ghost stories, making the present tense polite form '두려워요' suitable. (Ghost stories are really scary.)

fill blank A2

높은 곳에 가면 항상 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

This expresses a consistent feeling when going to high places. The present tense polite form '두려워요' is correct. (I always feel scared when I go to high places.)

fill blank A2

저는 어릴 때 번개가 아주 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려웠어요

The phrase '어릴 때' (when I was young) indicates a past event, so the past tense polite form '두려웠어요' is correct. (When I was young, lightning was very scary.)

fill blank B1

저는 높은 곳이 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

'두려워요' is the correct conjugated form for present tense, polite informal speech.

fill blank B1

시험 결과가 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵습니다

'두렵습니다' is the correct conjugated form for present tense, polite formal speech.

fill blank B1

저는 실패하는 것이 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵지 않아요

'두렵지 않아요' means 'I am not scared' and fits the context.

fill blank B1

그는 귀신을 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워한다

'두려워한다' is the plain form of 'to be afraid of' and fits as a general statement.

fill blank B1

아이들은 어둠 속에서 혼자 있는 것을 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워합니다

'두려워합니다' is the polite formal present tense and fits the general statement about children.

fill blank B1

새로운 시작이 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵겠지만

'두렵겠지만' means 'it might be scary, but...' which fits the context of acknowledging fear before a new beginning.

listening B2

What feeling does walking alone in the forest late at night evoke?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 밤늦게 혼자 숲길을 걷는 것은 두렵다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What makes starting a new challenge difficult for some people?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 실패할까 봐 두려워서 새로운 도전을 시작하기가 어렵다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What is something he would never imagine doing because of his fear?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 높은 곳을 두려워해서 번지점프는 상상도 못 한다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

미래에 대한 불확실성이 두렵지만, 그래도 나아가야 한다.

Focus: 두렵지만

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

처음에는 사람들 앞에서 말하는 것이 두려웠지만, 이제는 괜찮아요.

Focus: 두려웠지만

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

어떤 상황이든 두려워하지 말고 용기를 내세요.

Focus: 두려워하지 말고

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
multiple choice C1

어두운 밤길을 혼자 걷는 것이 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵다

The sentence describes walking alone on a dark road, which typically evokes fear. '두렵다' means to be scared or afraid.

multiple choice C1

미래가 불확실해서 때로는 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵다

Uncertainty about the future can cause fear or apprehension. '두렵다' accurately conveys this feeling.

multiple choice C1

실패할까 봐 시험이 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵다

The phrase '실패할까 봐' (because I might fail) indicates a fear of failure, making '두렵다' the correct choice for describing the feeling towards the exam.

true false C1

낯선 사람과 대화하는 것이 두려워서 항상 피한다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

The sentence states that one avoids talking to strangers because it is '두렵다' (scary/fearful), which is a logical consequence of being afraid.

true false C1

높은 곳에 올라가는 것을 두려워하지 않고 즐긴다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

If one '두려워하지 않고 즐긴다' (does not fear and enjoys) going to high places, then they are not afraid of heights. Therefore, the statement implies the opposite of being afraid.

true false C1

거미를 보는 것이 두려워서 소리 지르고 도망쳤다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

The actions of screaming and running away after seeing a spider are typical reactions to being '두렵다' (scared/afraid).

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 미지의 것에 대한 두려움은 인간의 본능적인 감정이다.

This sentence means 'Fear of the unknown is an instinctive human emotion.' The correct order starts with '미지의 것에 대한 두려움은' (fear of the unknown), followed by '인간의 본능적인 감정이다' (is an instinctive human emotion).

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 실패할까 두렵지만, 도전하지 않는 것이 더 두렵다.

This sentence means 'I'm afraid of failing, but not trying is even scarier.' The structure contrasts being afraid of failure with being more afraid of not trying. '실패할까 두렵지만' (I'm afraid of failing, but) sets up the contrast, followed by '도전하지 않는 것이 더 두렵다' (not trying is even scarier).

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 어떤 역경에도 두려워하지 않고 꿋꿋이 맞섰다.

This sentence means 'She faced every adversity bravely without fear.' It describes her courageous attitude. '그녀는 어떤 역경에도' (She, against any adversity) is followed by '두려워하지 않고' (without being afraid) and '꿋꿋이 맞섰다' (faced bravely).

fill blank C2

미래가 어떻게 펼쳐질지 몰라 때로는 ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

The sentence expresses uncertainty about the future, which naturally leads to fear or apprehension. '두렵다' (to be scared/afraid) fits the context perfectly.

fill blank C2

높은 곳에 올라갈 때마다 괜히 ____ 감정을 느낀다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두렵다는

The phrase '높은 곳에 올라갈 때마다' (every time I go to a high place) suggests a common fear of heights. Thus, '두렵다는' (a feeling of being scared) is the most appropriate choice.

fill blank C2

시험 결과가 좋지 않을까 봐 벌써부터 ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워요

The sentence describes anxiety about negative test results, which directly translates to feeling scared or apprehensive. '두려워요' is the correct emotional state.

fill blank C2

새로운 도전을 앞두고 실패할까 봐 ____ 마음이 들었다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려운

Facing a new challenge often brings a fear of failure. '두려운' (fearful) accurately describes this feeling.

fill blank C2

어두운 밤길을 혼자 걷는 것은 항상 ____ 경험이다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려운

Walking alone on a dark road is typically associated with fear. '두려운' (scary/fearful) is the most fitting description.

fill blank C2

그는 자신의 약점이 드러날까 봐 늘 ____ 했다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 두려워

The sentence indicates a concern about one's weaknesses being exposed, which would lead to fear or apprehension. '두려워' (to be scared/afraid) is the correct verb here.

writing C2

You are preparing for a major presentation at work. Describe your feelings, specifically using '두렵다' to convey a sense of apprehension or fear about potential challenges or failure. Elaborate on what specifically makes you feel this way.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

이번 발표는 정말 중요해서 잘 해야 한다는 부담감이 큽니다. 혹시라도 제가 실수를 해서 팀에 피해를 주거나 기대에 못 미칠까 봐 두렵습니다. 밤낮으로 자료를 준비하고 연습했지만, 여전히 완벽하지 않을까 봐 불안감이 가시지 않습니다. 특히 어려운 질문이 들어왔을 때 제대로 대답하지 못할까 봐 제일 두렵습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Imagine you are an expatriate living in a new country. Describe a situation where you felt '두렵다' due to cultural differences or misunderstandings. How did you overcome or are you trying to overcome this feeling?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

새로운 나라에서 살면서 가장 두려웠던 것은 문화 차이로 인한 오해였습니다. 특히 직접적인 표현보다는 간접적인 대화를 선호하는 경향 때문에 제 의도가 잘못 전달될까 봐 두렵기도 했습니다. 처음에는 이런 상황 자체가 무섭게 느껴졌지만, 이제는 현지 문화를 더 깊이 이해하고 배우려고 노력하며 이 두려움을 극복하려 하고 있습니다. 적극적으로 현지인들과 소통하면서 조금씩 나아지고 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

You are a scientist working on a groundbreaking but potentially risky experiment. Use '두렵다' to express your fear regarding the unknown outcomes or ethical implications of your research. Explain why these aspects are particularly daunting.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

우리의 연구가 인류에게 큰 도움이 될 수도 있지만, 동시에 예상치 못한 부작용을 일으킬까 봐 두렵습니다. 특히 새롭게 개발하는 기술이 사회에 미칠 윤리적 영향에 대해 깊이 고민할 때마다 마음이 무거워집니다. 과학자로서 책임감도 느끼지만, 우리가 통제할 수 없는 미지의 결과에 직면할까 봐 두렵습니다. 이 실험의 성공 여부보다도 그 파장이 더 두렵게 다가옵니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

화자가 '두렵다'고 느끼는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?

Read this passage:

오랜 시간 공들여 준비했던 프로젝트가 최종 단계에 이르렀다. 성공에 대한 기대감 못지않게 실패할지도 모른다는 막연한 두려움이 엄습해 왔다. 특히 지난번 유사한 프로젝트에서 겪었던 뼈아픈 경험이 자꾸만 떠올라 더욱 마음이 두렵다. 완벽하게 해내야 한다는 압박감에 밤잠을 설치는 날이 많아졌다.

화자가 '두렵다'고 느끼는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 과거의 실패 경험과 성공에 대한 압박감 때문에

화자는 지난번 유사 프로젝트에서의 뼈아픈 경험과 이번 프로젝트를 완벽하게 해내야 한다는 압박감으로 인해 두려움을 느끼고 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 과거의 실패 경험과 성공에 대한 압박감 때문에

화자는 지난번 유사 프로젝트에서의 뼈아픈 경험과 이번 프로젝트를 완벽하게 해내야 한다는 압박감으로 인해 두려움을 느끼고 있습니다.

reading C2

화자가 스카이다이빙을 예약한 궁극적인 목적은 무엇입니까?

Read this passage:

나는 어릴 적부터 높은 곳을 두려워했다. 놀이동산의 롤러코스터는 상상만으로도 온몸에 소름이 돋았다. 하지만 이번 여행에서 스카이다이빙을 예약했다. 분명 두려울 것이고, 아마도 후회할지도 모른다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 두려움을 극복하고 새로운 경험에 도전하고 싶다. 이 경험이 나를 더 강하게 만들 것이라고 믿는다.

화자가 스카이다이빙을 예약한 궁극적인 목적은 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 높은 곳에 대한 두려움을 극복하고 더 강해지기 위해서

화자는 높은 곳을 두려워하지만, 이 두려움을 극복하고 새로운 경험에 도전하여 자신을 더 강하게 만들고 싶어 스카이다이빙을 예약했습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 높은 곳에 대한 두려움을 극복하고 더 강해지기 위해서

화자는 높은 곳을 두려워하지만, 이 두려움을 극복하고 새로운 경험에 도전하여 자신을 더 강하게 만들고 싶어 스카이다이빙을 예약했습니다.

reading C2

본문에서 언급된 '두려움'의 주요 원인은 무엇입니까?

Read this passage:

미지의 세계를 탐험하는 것은 언제나 인간의 본능이었다. 그러나 동시에 예측할 수 없는 위험과 마주할 수도 있다는 두려움이 항상 존재했다. 특히 우주 탐사는 그 규모와 불확실성 때문에 더욱 그러하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 인류는 끊임없이 새로운 지식을 추구하며 이 두려움을 감수하고 도전을 이어가고 있다.

본문에서 언급된 '두려움'의 주요 원인은 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 미지의 세계에서 올 수 있는 예측 불가능한 위험

본문에서는 미지의 세계를 탐험할 때 마주할 수 있는 예측할 수 없는 위험 때문에 두려움이 존재한다고 설명하고 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 미지의 세계에서 올 수 있는 예측 불가능한 위험

본문에서는 미지의 세계를 탐험할 때 마주할 수 있는 예측할 수 없는 위험 때문에 두려움이 존재한다고 설명하고 있습니다.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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