A1 Collocation Neutral

Том гэр

том гэр

Big house

Bedeutung

A large residential building.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

In the countryside, a 'big ger' usually has 5 or more 'khana' (lattice walls). A 5-wall ger is standard, while an 8-wall or 10-wall ger is considered massive and prestigious. In Ulaanbaatar, 'Tom ger' often refers to apartments in the 'Zaisan' area, which is the wealthy district known for large square footage. When you enter a 'Tom ger', the etiquette is to walk to the left (the guest side) and wait to be invited to sit. The size of the home dictates how many people can be hosted during 'Tsagaan Sar' (Lunar New Year). The 'Ikh Khuree' (Great Camp) was the mobile capital of Mongolia, consisting of thousands of gers, with the 'Tom ger' of the Bogd Khan at its center.

💡

Complimenting

Always compliment a Mongolian host's home. Saying 'Танайх ямар том юм бэ!' is a great icebreaker.

⚠️

Don't say 'Big Tent'

Even if it's a literal tent, call it 'гэр'. Calling it 'майхан' (tent) is for camping, not living.

Bedeutung

A large residential building.

💡

Complimenting

Always compliment a Mongolian host's home. Saying 'Танайх ямар том юм бэ!' is a great icebreaker.

⚠️

Don't say 'Big Tent'

Even if it's a literal tent, call it 'гэр'. Calling it 'майхан' (tent) is for camping, not living.

🎯

Real Estate

When looking at ads, 'Том' is often used to describe the living room (Том өрөө).

💬

The Hearth

A 'big home' is only as good as the 'warmth' (дулаан) inside it. Mongolians value a warm home over a big one in winter.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'big'.

Энэ бол маш ____ гэр.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: том

'Том' is the word for big. 'Бага' means small, 'өндөр' means tall, and 'сайн' means good.

Which sentence means 'I have a big home'?

Select the correct translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би том гэртэй.

To express possession in Mongolian, we use the '-тэй' suffix on the noun.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Танайх ямар ____ гэртэй юм бэ! B: Баярлалаа, манайх таван өрөөтэй.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: том

The response mentions 'five rooms', which implies the house is big.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a real estate agency looking for a mansion.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би том гэр хайж байна.

'Хайж байна' means 'searching for', which fits the real estate context.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Size Comparison

Жижиг (Small)
1 өрөө 1 room
Том (Big)
5 өрөө 5 rooms

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'big'. Fill Blank A1

Энэ бол маш ____ гэр.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: том

'Том' is the word for big. 'Бага' means small, 'өндөр' means tall, and 'сайн' means good.

Which sentence means 'I have a big home'? Choose A2

Select the correct translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би том гэртэй.

To express possession in Mongolian, we use the '-тэй' suffix on the noun.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Танайх ямар ____ гэртэй юм бэ! B: Баярлалаа, манайх таван өрөөтэй.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: том

The response mentions 'five rooms', which implies the house is big.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a real estate agency looking for a mansion.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би том гэр хайж байна.

'Хайж байна' means 'searching for', which fits the real estate context.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it means 'home' in general, including apartments and houses.

Yes, 'Том хүн' means an adult (big person).

It is 'Жижиг гэр' (Small home).

Yes, it is a very neutral and polite phrase.

Би том гэртэй болохыг хүсэж байна.

Younger people might say 'Лаг хаус' (Cool house).

Because of the tradition of large families and hospitality.

Yes, 'Том нохой'.

Usually, yes, as space is expensive in the city.

Том гэрүүд.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

Жижиг гэр

contrast

Small house

🔗

Дулаахан гэр

similar

Warm home

🔗

Шинэ гэр

similar

New home

🔗

Гэр бүл

builds on

Family

🔗

Гэр барих

builds on

To build a home

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