विचार करणे
विचार करणे in 30 Sekunden
- Vichār karaṇe means 'to think' in Marathi.
- It is a compound verb combining 'thought' and 'to do'.
- The object of thought uses the '-cha' ending.
- It is different from 'vātṇe' which means 'to feel' or 'to opine'.
- Cognitive Action
- The act of processing information, contemplating a decision, or reflecting on a past event. It is used when the mind is actively engaged in an internal dialogue.
मी उद्याच्या प्रवासाचा विचार करत आहे. (I am thinking about tomorrow's journey.)
तू काय विचार करतोयस? (What are you thinking?)
- Decision Making
- Used when someone is weighing options. 'Nirṇay ghenyapūrvi vichār kar' (Think before taking a decision).
आम्ही या विषयावर विचार केला. (We thought about this subject - Past Tense).
- Continuous Action
- To say 'I am thinking,' you use the auxiliary verb 'āhe'. 'Me vichār karat āhe.' This is the most common way to describe an ongoing mental process.
तिने माझ्या प्रस्तावाचा विचार करावा अशी माझी इच्छा आहे. (I wish that she would consider/think about my proposal.)
- Future Intent
- 'Me hyā bābatīt vichār karēn.' (I will think about this matter). This shows a promise of future contemplation.
जास्त विचार करू नकोस, फक्त काम कर. (Don't think too much, just work.)
- Professional Environment
- In offices, during meetings, you'll hear 'Aplyālā hyā yojnevar vichār karāylā havā' (We need to think/deliberate on this plan). It signifies a formal review process.
तो नेहमी खोलवर विचार करतो. (He always thinks deeply.)
- Educational Context
- Teachers often tell students, 'Prashna vāchā āṇi vichār karā' (Read the question and think). It encourages critical thinking rather than rote memorization.
आमच्या कुटुंबात सर्वांच्या मताचा विचार केला जातो. (In our family, everyone's opinion is considered/thought about.)
- The 'About' Trap
- Beginners often try to translate 'about' literally using words like 'baddal'. While 'vichār baddal' is occasionally used, the natural Marathi way is to use the genitive '-cha'. Say 'tujhā vichār' not 'tujhyābaddal vichār' for 'thinking about you'.
Incorrect: मी तुझ्याबद्दल विचार करतो.
Correct: मी तुझा विचार करतो.
- Overusing 'Karaṇe'
- In very formal Marathi, one might use 'chintan karaṇe' or 'manan karaṇe'. Using 'vichār karaṇe' for deep spiritual meditation might sound too casual or simplistic in a scholarly context.
चुकीचे (Wrong): तो काय विचारतोय? (What is he asking?)
बरोबर (Right): तो काय विचार करतोय? (What is he thinking?)
- Chintan Karaṇe (चिंतन करणे)
- This implies deep contemplation, meditation, or pondering over a serious or spiritual matter. It is more profound than a simple 'vichār'.
- Manan Karaṇe (मनन करणे)
- This refers to reflecting on something you have learned or heard. It's often used in an educational context, like 'reflecting on a lesson'.
केवळ वाचन पुरेसे नाही, त्यावर मनन करणे ही आवश्यक आहे. (Only reading is not enough, reflecting on it is also necessary.)
- Tarka Karaṇe (तर्क करणे)
- This means to reason, to argue logically, or to speculate based on evidence. It is the 'logical' side of thinking.
- Kalpanā Karaṇe (कल्पना करणे)
- This means 'to imagine'. While imagination is a form of thinking, Marathi distinguishes it by using this specific term.
तू या गोष्टीचा इतका काथ्याकूट का करतोयस? (Why are you over-analyzing/over-thinking this? - Idiomatic alternative).
How Formal Is It?
"आम्ही आपल्या प्रस्तावावर गांभीर्याने विचार करू."
"तू काय विचार करतोयस?"
"अरे, विचार तर कर!"
"छोटासा विचार कर बघू."
"जास्त डोकं (विचार) नको लावू."
Wusstest du?
The root 'char' is the same as in 'charitra' (biography/movement of life) and 'brahmacharya' (moving in the divine). Thinking was seen by ancient grammarians as the 'movement of the mind'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
- Using a dental 'n' instead of retroflex 'ṇ' in 'karṇe'.
- Making the 'r' sound like the American 'r' (rhotic).
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word is visually simple and appears early in all texts.
Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation and genitive case.
The retroflex 'ṇ' in 'karaṇe' can be tricky for beginners.
Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in a sentence.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Compound Verbs with 'Karaṇe'
Many Marathi verbs follow the Noun + Karaṇe pattern (e.g., kām karaṇe, abhyās karaṇe).
Genitive Case with Mental Verbs
Verbs of thinking/considering often take the object in the genitive case (-cha/chi/che).
Ergative Construction in Past Tense
In the past tense (kelā), the verb agrees with the noun 'vichār', not the subject.
Continuous Aspect
Formed by adding 'at' to the verb stem (karat) followed by 'āhe'.
Imperative Mood
Singular: Vichār kar; Plural/Formal: Vichār karā.
Beispiele nach Niveau
मी विचार करतो.
I think (Masculine).
Simple present tense, masculine subject.
तू काय विचार करतोस?
What are you thinking?
Interrogative sentence, second person singular.
ती विचार करते.
She thinks.
Simple present tense, feminine subject.
जास्त विचार करू नको.
Don't think too much.
Negative imperative.
आम्ही विचार करतो.
We think.
First person plural.
एक विचार कर.
Think of one thing / Just think.
Imperative.
तो माझा विचार करतो.
He thinks of me.
Use of possessive 'mājhā' with the object.
आई विचार करत आहे.
Mother is thinking.
Present continuous tense.
मी काल विचार केला.
I thought yesterday.
Simple past tense.
तू यावर विचार करशील का?
Will you think about this?
Simple future tense, interrogative.
आम्ही सहलीचा विचार केला.
We thought about the trip.
Past tense with genitive 'sahalī-chā'.
त्याने खूप विचार केला.
He thought a lot.
Past tense with adverb 'khūp'.
तुम्ही काय विचार केलात?
What did you (plural/formal) think?
Past tense, formal/plural second person.
मी उद्या विचार करेन.
I will think tomorrow.
Simple future tense.
तिने नवीन घराचा विचार केला.
She thought about a new house.
Past tense with feminine subject.
विचार करून उत्तर द्या.
Think and then give the answer.
Conjunctive participle 'karūn'.
जर तू विचार केलास, तर तुला समजेल.
If you think, you will understand.
Conditional sentence.
मी तुझ्या प्रस्तावाचा विचार करत होतो.
I was thinking about your proposal.
Past continuous tense.
आपल्याला या समस्येवर विचार करायला हवा.
We should think about this problem.
Use of 'havā' for obligation/necessity.
तो विचार न करता बोलतो.
He speaks without thinking.
Negative participle 'na karatā'.
मला वाटतं आपण पुन्हा विचार करावा.
I think (feel) we should think again.
Subjunctive mood 'karāvā'.
तिने माझ्या भावनांचा विचार केला नाही.
She did not think about my feelings.
Negative past tense.
विचार करण्याची हीच वेळ आहे.
This is the time to think.
Gerundial form 'karṇyāchī'.
प्रत्येक गोष्टीचा विचार करणे शक्य नाही.
It is not possible to think about everything.
Infinitive as subject.
या विषयावर सखोल विचार करणे गरजेचे आहे.
It is necessary to think deeply about this subject.
Use of adjective 'sakhol' (deep).
त्याने सर्व बाजूंचा विचार करून निर्णय घेतला.
He took the decision after thinking about all sides.
Complex sentence with multiple clauses.
तुमच्या विचारांशी मी सहमत नाही.
I do not agree with your thoughts.
Noun form 'vichār' used in plural.
केवळ स्वतःचा विचार करू नका.
Don't just think about yourself.
Reflexive pronoun 'svataḥchā'.
समाजाच्या हिताचा विचार करणे आपले कर्तव्य आहे.
It is our duty to think about the welfare of society.
Formal register.
तिच्या मनात काय विचार चालले आहेत?
What thoughts are going on in her mind?
Idiomatic use of 'chalṇe' with thoughts.
आम्ही या बदलाचा गांभीर्याने विचार करत आहोत.
We are thinking about this change seriously.
Adverb 'gāmbhīryāne' (seriously).
जुन्या विचारांना फाटा दिला पाहिजे.
Old thoughts/ideas should be discarded.
Idiomatic expression 'phāṭā deṇe'.
मानवी अस्तित्वाचा विचार करणे हे तत्त्वज्ञानाचे मूळ आहे.
Thinking about human existence is the root of philosophy.
Abstract academic subject.
त्याच्या विचारांत कमालीची स्पष्टता होती.
There was remarkable clarity in his thoughts.
Descriptive noun usage.
परिणामांचा विचार न करता कृती करणे चुकीचे आहे.
It is wrong to act without thinking of the consequences.
Complex gerundial structure.
या काव्याचा विचार करताना संदर्भाची गरज लागते.
While thinking about/considering this poetry, context is needed.
Participle 'karatānā' (while doing).
तुमच्या भूमिकेचा गांभीर्याने विचार केला जाईल.
Your stance will be considered seriously.
Passive voice construction.
विचारांच्या आवर्तात तो अडकला होता.
He was caught in a whirlpool of thoughts.
Metaphorical usage.
वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोनातून विचार करणे आवश्यक आहे.
It is necessary to think from a scientific perspective.
Adverbial phrase 'drushṭikoṇātūn'.
माझ्या विचारांना शब्दांत मांडणे कठीण आहे.
It is difficult to put my thoughts into words.
Infinitives and dative case.
वैश्विक शांततेचा विचार करणे ही काळाची गरज आहे.
Thinking about global peace is the need of the hour.
High-level formal discourse.
त्याच्या विचारांची प्रगल्भता पाहून मी थक्क झालो.
I was stunned seeing the maturity of his thoughts.
Advanced vocabulary 'pragalbhatā'.
साहित्यातील वैचारिक क्रांतीचा हा काळ आहे.
This is the era of ideological revolution in literature.
Adjectival form 'vaichārik'.
विचारांच्या पलीकडे जाऊन सत्याचा शोध घ्यावा लागतो.
One has to go beyond thoughts to search for the truth.
Philosophical construction.
त्याच्या प्रत्येक कृतीमागे एक खोल विचार दडलेला असतो.
Behind his every action, a deep thought is hidden.
Nuanced descriptive sentence.
जटिल समस्यांचे निराकरण करण्यासाठी बहुआयामी विचार करणे आवश्यक आहे.
Multi-dimensional thinking is necessary to resolve complex problems.
Technical/Academic register.
विचारांच्या द्वंद्वातूनच नवीन कल्पनांचा जन्म होतो.
New ideas are born only from the conflict of thoughts.
Abstract metaphorical language.
ऐतिहासिक संदर्भात या घटनेचा फेरविचार करणे गरजेचे आहे.
It is necessary to reconsider this event in a historical context.
Advanced term 'pher-vichār' (reconsideration).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— I will think and tell you. Common in shopping or decisions.
मी उद्या विचार करून सांगतो.
— Don't even think about it. A strong warning.
तिथे जाण्याचा विचार सुद्धा करू नको.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To have a storm of thoughts in the mind.
माझ्या मनात विचारांचे काहूर माजले आहे.
Literary— To be in a trance of thought / deep reverie.
तो विचारांच्या तंद्रीत रस्ता ओलांडत होता.
Neutral— The cycle of thoughts spinning (obsessive thinking).
रात्रभर त्याच्या डोक्यात विचारांचे चक्र फिरत होते.
Informal— Shall I tell you one thought? (Used to offer advice).
एक विचार सांगू? तू हे काम सोडून दे.
Informal— Thoughts turning into gold (ideas becoming successful).
त्याच्या विचारांचे सोने झाले.
Literary— For a thought/idea to be accepted or digested.
लोकांना त्याचा विचार पचनी पडला नाही.
Informal— To hold onto a certain way of thinking / ideology.
त्याने पुरोगामी विचारांची कास धरली.
FormalSatzmuster
Subject + Vichār + [Present of Karaṇe]
मी विचार करतो.
Subject + [Object]-cha + Vichār + [Presen
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Vichār' as 'Vision' + 'Chart'. You are making a vision chart in your mind. 'Karaṇe' is just 'doing' it.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a person with a lightbulb (Vichār) over their head, and they are physically turning a gear (Karaṇe) to make it shine.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use 'vichār karaṇe' in three different tenses today: Tell someone what you are thinking (Present), what you thought about breakfast (Past), and what you will think about for dinner (Future).
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'vichāra' (विचार), which comes from the root 'char' (to move) with the prefix 'vi' (away/around).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally meant 'moving about' or 'wandering', which later evolved to 'mental wandering' or 'investigation/deliberation'.
Indo-AryanKultureller Kontext
Avoid using 'avichārī' (thoughtless) as a direct insult unless intended; it can be quite offensive as it implies a lack of upbringing.
English speakers use 'I think' for opinions, but Marathi speakers use 'Malā vāṭte'. Don't over-translate 'think'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Shopping
- मी विचार करून सांगतो.
- किंमतीचा विचार करा.
- दुसऱ्या रंगाचा विचार करा.
- खरेदीचा विचार.
Education
- प्रश्नावर विचार करा.
- नवीन विचारांचे स्वागत.
- तुमचा काय विचार आहे?
- पुन्हा विचार करा.
Relationships
- मी तुझाच विचार करत होतो.
- माझ्या भावनांचा विचार कर.
- आपल्या भविष्याचा विचार.
- घरच्यांचा विचार.
Office/Work
- या योजनेवर विचार करा.
- मी मीटिंगमध्ये विचार मांडेन.
- नव्या विचारांची गरज.
- अहवालाचा विचार.
Personal Problems
- जास्त विचार करू नकोस.
- शांतपणे विचार कर.
- सकारात्मक विचार ठेव.
- दुसरा विचार कर.
Gesprächseinstiege
"तू सध्या कशाचा विचार करत आहेस? (What are you thinking about currently?)"
"तुझ्या भविष्याचा काय विचार आहे? (What is the thought/plan for your future?)"
"या नवीन चित्रपटाबद्दल तुझा काय विचार आहे? (What is your thought about this new movie?)"
"तुला कधी असं वाटतं का की आपण खूप विचार करतो? (Do you ever feel that we think too much?)"
"एखादा निर्णय घेताना तू कोणाचा विचार करतोस? (Who do you think about while taking a decision?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
आज दिवसभरात तुझ्या मनात कोणते मुख्य विचार आले? (What main thoughts came to your mind today?)
एका अशा गोष्टीबद्दल लिही ज्याचा तू खूप विचार करतोस. (Write about one thing you think a lot about.)
'विचार करणे' आणि 'कृती करणे' यात काय फरक आहे? (What is the difference between 'thinking' and 'acting'?)
तुझ्या आयुष्यातील सर्वात महत्त्वाचा विचार कोणता होता? (What was the most important thought in your life?)
जर तुला विचार करणे थांबवता आले, तर तू काय करशील? (If you could stop thinking, what would you do?)
Summary
Always remember that 'vichār karaṇe' is an active process. If you are thinking *about* a friend, say 'mitrā-chā vichār' (friend's thought), not just the friend's name. Example: 'Me tujhā vichār karto' (I am thinking of you).
- Vichār karaṇe means 'to think' in Marathi.
- It is a compound verb combining 'thought' and 'to do'.
- The object of thought uses the '-cha' ending.
- It is different from 'vātṇe' which means 'to feel' or 'to opine'.