B2 noun Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

observasjon

/ɔpsæˈvɑʃuːn/

Overview

The Norwegian word 'observasjon' directly translates to 'observation' in English, and it carries much of the same semantic weight. It refers to the act or process of observing something or someone carefully, often with the intent of gaining information, understanding, or insight. This can encompass a wide range of activities, from a casual glance to a rigorous scientific study.

In a general sense, 'observasjon' can be used in everyday conversation to describe noticing something. For instance, 'Jeg gjorde en interessant observasjon i dag' (I made an interesting observation today) implies that the speaker noticed something noteworthy. However, its usage often extends to more formal or structured contexts.

In scientific and academic fields, 'observasjon' is a cornerstone. Researchers perform 'observasjoner' to collect data, study phenomena, and test hypotheses. This might involve direct visual inspection, using instruments to detect specific events, or even systematic recording of behaviors. For example, an astronomer might make 'observasjoner' of distant galaxies, or a sociologist might conduct 'observasjoner' of social interactions in a group.

The word can also refer to the result or product of observing. So, an 'observasjon' can be the piece of information, insight, or data gained through the act of watching. 'Hans observasjoner ledet til en ny teori' (His observations led to a new theory) illustrates this meaning. These observations can be subjective, based on personal perception, or objective, based on verifiable data.

Furthermore, 'observasjon' can imply a period of watching or monitoring. For example, a patient might be 'under observasjon' (under observation) in a hospital, meaning their condition is being carefully monitored over time. Similarly, a birdwatcher might spend hours in 'observasjon' of a rare species.

It's important to note the nuance between 'observasjon' and more passive forms of seeing. While 'å se' simply means 'to see,' 'å observere' (the verb form of 'observasjon') implies a more deliberate and attentive act. 'Observasjon' therefore emphasizes carefulness, attention to detail, and often a specific purpose behind the act of watching. Its versatility allows it to be used across various disciplines and in both formal and informal settings, always retaining its core meaning of attentive watching and the insights derived from it.

Beispiele

1

Observasjonene fra teleskopet ga oss ny innsikt i fjerne galakser.

Astronomi, vitenskap

The observations from the telescope gave us new insights into distant galaxies.

2

Lærerens observasjon av elevens atferd førte til en samtale med foreldrene.

Skole, psykologi

The teacher's observation of the student's behavior led to a conversation with the parents.

3

Han gjorde en skarp observasjon om endringene i landskapet.

Generell

He made a sharp observation about the changes in the landscape.

4

Under fuglekikkingen noterte hun seg alle observasjonene sine i en bok.

Natur, hobby

During birdwatching, she noted all her observations in a book.

5

Sikkerhetskameraenes observasjon hjalp politiet med å identifisere tyven.

Kriminalitet, overvåkning

The security cameras' observation helped the police identify the thief.

Häufige Kollokationen

nøye observasjon
klinisk observasjon
systematisk observasjon
vitenskapelig observasjon

Wird oft verwechselt mit

observasjon vs. observatør

An observatør is a person who observes, whereas observasjon is the act of observing.

observasjon vs. observatorium

An observatorium is a place equipped for observing, especially astronomical phenomena, whereas observasjon is the act of observing.

Grammatikmuster

en observasjon (an observation) flere observasjoner (several observations) å gjøre en observasjon (to make an observation) å være under observasjon (to be under observation)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'Observasjon' is a feminine noun in Norwegian, and its forms are as follows: singular indefinite 'en observasjon,' singular definite 'observasjonen,' plural indefinite 'observasjoner,' and plural definite 'observasjonene.' It’s commonly used with verbs like 'gjøre en observasjon' (to make an observation) or 'utføre en observasjon' (to carry out an observation). It can also be combined with other nouns to form compound words, such as 'observasjonsdata' (observational data) or 'observasjonsstudie' (observational study). The word can also imply a more informal act of noticing something, as in 'Jeg gjorde en interessant observasjon i dag' (I made an interesting observation today). While 'iakttakelse' is a near synonym, 'observasjon' often implies a more systematic or deliberate act of watching and analyzing.


Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing 'observasjon' (the act of watching) with 'observator' (an observer) or 'observatorium' (an observatory). While related, they refer to different aspects of observation. Also, ensure correct spelling with 's' and not 'z'.

Tipps

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Word Class & Gender

'Observasjon' is a noun. In Norwegian, nouns have genders. 'Observasjon' is a feminine noun, meaning it takes the indefinite article 'en' and the definite article '-a' (when singular).

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Common Pitfalls

A common mistake for English speakers is to directly translate 'observation' as 'observasjon' in all contexts. While it often works, sometimes words like 'merke seg' (to note/observe) or 'iakttakelse' (observation, often in a more formal or scientific context) might be more appropriate depending on the nuance.

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Example Usage

Here's how 'observasjon' can be used in a sentence: 'Legens observasjon av pasientens symptomer var avgjørende.' (The doctor's observation of the patient's symptoms was crucial.) Another example: 'Vi gjorde mange interessante observasjoner under reisen.' (We made many interesting observations during the journey.)

Wortherkunft

From Latin 'observatio' (a watching, observation), via Old French and German.

Kultureller Kontext

In Norway, 'observasjon' carries a similar weight to its English counterpart, 'observation.' It's frequently encountered in academic, scientific, and professional settings. For instance, in healthcare, 'pasientobservasjon' (patient observation) is crucial for monitoring conditions and progress. In education, 'klasseobservasjon' (classroom observation) is used for pedagogical evaluation and development. The term also appears in everyday language, often when referring to noticing details or making mental notes about surroundings or people. There isn't a strong unique cultural nuance compared to other Germanic languages, but the emphasis on precision and detail, often associated with Norwegian culture, aligns well with the concept of careful observation.

Merkhilfe

Think of an 'observation deck' where you carefully watch the surroundings. 'Observasjon' is similar – it's the act of carefully watching.

Teste dich selbst

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Etter grundig ______, kunne forskeren trekke konklusjoner om dyrenes adferd.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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Han gjorde en viktig ______ da han la merke til den sjeldne fuglen.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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Med detaljert ______ av stjernene, kartla astronomen nye galakser.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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