A1 · Anfänger Kapitel 15

Family and Relationships

1 Gesamtregeln
10 Beispiele
1 Min.

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to describe your family and express possession in natural Russian.

  • Identify key family members in Russian.
  • Apply the Genitive case to express relationships.
  • Construct simple sentences to describe your social circle.
Connect with others by talking about who you love.

Was du lernen wirst

Vocabulary for family members and social connections. Using the Genitive case for relationship markers.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe family relationships using the Genitive case correctly.

Wichtige Beispiele (2)

1

Это телефон Ивана.

This is Ivan's phone.

Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)
2

У меня нет кофе.

I don't have coffee.

Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)

Tipps & Tricks (1)

🎯

The 'Of' Hack

Whenever you can rephrase an English sentence using 'of' (e.g., 'The door of the house'), use the Genitive in Russian for the second noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)

Wichtige Vokabeln (5)

мама mom папа dad брат brother сестра sister друг friend

Real-World Preview

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Introducing Family

Review Summary

  • Noun (Nom) + Noun (Genitive ending -а/-я for masc, -ы/-и for fem)

Häufige Fehler

You forgot to change the noun to the Genitive case. For feminine nouns ending in -а, change it to -ы.

Wrong: Это книга мама.
Richtig: Это книга мамы.

Both the pronoun and the noun need to be in the Genitive case here.

Wrong: Это брат мой друг.
Richtig: Это брат моего друга.

Even though 'папа' ends in -а, it is a masculine noun, so it takes the -ы ending in Genitive.

Wrong: Где машина папа?
Richtig: Где машина папы?

Next Steps

Fantastic work! You are now able to talk about the people who matter most. Keep practicing these endings!

Write a short family tree description.

Schnelle Übung (3)

Find and fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Я из Москва.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я из Москвы.
The preposition 'из' (from) requires the Genitive case. Москва becomes Москвы.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)

Which sentence correctly shows possession?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Это книга Ивана.
To show possession, the owner (Ivan) must be in the Genitive case (Ивана).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)

Fill in the blank with the correct Genitive form.

У меня нет ___ (машина).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: машины
After 'нет', feminine nouns ending in 'а' change to 'ы'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Russischer Genitiv: Wer besitzt was? (Родительный падеж)

Score: /3

Häufige Fragen (2)

In Russian, the word нет logically implies the absence of something, which requires the Genitive case. It shows that the quantity of that thing is zero.
Yes, adjectives must agree with the noun. For example, нового телефона (of the new phone) uses the masculine genitive adjective ending.