Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the ability to describe your family and express possession in natural Russian.
- Identify key family members in Russian.
- Apply the Genitive case to express relationships.
- Construct simple sentences to describe your social circle.
你将学到什么
Vocabulary for family members and social connections. Using the Genitive case for relationship markers.
-
俄语生格：谁拥有什么？ (Родительный падеж)The Genitive case shows possession, absence, and origin by changing noun endings, primarily to -а, -я, -ы, or -и.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: describe family relationships using the Genitive case correctly.
关键例句 (2)
技巧与窍门 (1)
The 'Of' Hack
核心词汇 (5)
Real-World Preview
Introducing Family
Review Summary
- Noun (Nom) + Noun (Genitive ending -а/-я for masc, -ы/-и for fem)
常见错误
You forgot to change the noun to the Genitive case. For feminine nouns ending in -а, change it to -ы.
Both the pronoun and the noun need to be in the Genitive case here.
Even though 'папа' ends in -а, it is a masculine noun, so it takes the -ы ending in Genitive.
Next Steps
Fantastic work! You are now able to talk about the people who matter most. Keep practicing these endings!
Write a short family tree description.
快速练习 (3)
Find and fix the mistake:
Я из Москва.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语生格：谁拥有什么？ (Родительный падеж)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语生格：谁拥有什么？ (Родительный падеж)
У меня нет ___ (машина).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语生格：谁拥有什么？ (Родительный падеж)
Score: /3
常见问题 (2)
нет logically implies the absence of something, which requires the Genitive case. It shows that the quantity of that thing is zero.нового телефона (of the new phone) uses the masculine genitive adjective ending.
