Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the ability to describe your family and express possession in natural Russian.
- Identify key family members in Russian.
- Apply the Genitive case to express relationships.
- Construct simple sentences to describe your social circle.
学べること
Vocabulary for family members and social connections. Using the Genitive case for relationship markers.
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ロシア語の生格：誰が何を所有しているか？ (Родительный падеж)The Genitive case shows possession, absence, and origin by changing noun endings, primarily to -а, -я, -ы, or -и.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: describe family relationships using the Genitive case correctly.
重要な例文 (2)
ヒントとコツ (1)
The 'Of' Hack
重要な語彙 (5)
Real-World Preview
Introducing Family
Review Summary
- Noun (Nom) + Noun (Genitive ending -а/-я for masc, -ы/-и for fem)
よくある間違い
You forgot to change the noun to the Genitive case. For feminine nouns ending in -а, change it to -ы.
Both the pronoun and the noun need to be in the Genitive case here.
Even though 'папа' ends in -а, it is a masculine noun, so it takes the -ы ending in Genitive.
Next Steps
Fantastic work! You are now able to talk about the people who matter most. Keep practicing these endings!
Write a short family tree description.
クイック練習 (3)
Find and fix the mistake:
Я из Москва.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の生格：誰が何を所有しているか？ (Родительный падеж)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の生格：誰が何を所有しているか？ (Родительный падеж)
У меня нет ___ (машина).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の生格：誰が何を所有しているか？ (Родительный падеж)
Score: /3
よくある質問 (2)
нет logically implies the absence of something, which requires the Genitive case. It shows that the quantity of that thing is zero.нового телефона (of the new phone) uses the masculine genitive adjective ending.
