A1 · 初級 チャプター 14

Time Expressions

1 トータルルール
10 例文
1

学べること

Telling time and talking about days of the week. Using temporal markers in sentences.

重要な例文 (2)

1

Сейчас пять минут десятого.

It is 9:05 now.

ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック
2

Встретимся в половину восьмого?

Shall we meet at 7:30?

ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック

ヒントとコツ (1)

🎯

The 'Next Hour' Rule

Always look at the hour that is *coming up* when you are between 1 and 30 minutes. 8:15 is 15 minutes of the *9th* hour.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック

クイック練習 (3)

Fix the mistake in this sentence for 4:55.

Find and fix the mistake:

Без пять пять.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Без пяти пять.
After 'без', the number of minutes must be in the Genitive case (пять -> пяти).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック

How do you say 2:30 in casual Russian?

Choose the correct phrase for 2:30:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Половина третьего
2:30 is 'half of the third hour' because you have completed 2 hours and are halfway through the 3rd.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック

Fill in the correct form of the hour (1:10).

Сейчас десять минут ____ (второй).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: второго
Minutes 1-30 require the next hour in the Genitive Ordinal form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の時間表現:「次の時間」のロジック

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

The Genitive case shows that the minutes belong to the hour that is currently passing. For example, 'десять минут второго' literally means 'ten minutes of the second hour.'
Yes, you can! It is called the digital format. It's common in modern speech and texting, though the analog way is more 'native' sounding.